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CN207480096U - A kind of rack-and-pinion synchronous fixture - Google Patents

A kind of rack-and-pinion synchronous fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207480096U
CN207480096U CN201721609631.9U CN201721609631U CN207480096U CN 207480096 U CN207480096 U CN 207480096U CN 201721609631 U CN201721609631 U CN 201721609631U CN 207480096 U CN207480096 U CN 207480096U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamp
synchronous
rack
double
clamp seat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721609631.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙平
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Fujian Good Energy-Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Fujian Good Energy-Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种齿条式同步夹具,包括夹钳座,所述夹钳座的内腔设有双侧齿条杆,所述双侧齿条杆的上端贯穿夹钳座顶部通过旋转节连接有旋转节固定杆,所述夹钳座的内腔两侧通过销轴安装有同步夹钳,所述同步夹钳的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆啮合,所述同步夹钳的下端伸出夹钳座的两侧,所述同步夹钳的底部安装有夹钳块,本实用新型结构简单,便于安装维修,通过旋转节固定杆旋转上提,带动双侧齿条杆的旋转上提,由于同步夹钳的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆啮合,使得同步夹钳的下端同步向内移动,进而使得夹钳块实现对工件的同步夹紧,承载力高,对工件的夹紧效果好。

The utility model discloses a rack-type synchronous fixture, which comprises a clamp seat. The inner cavity of the clamp seat is provided with double-sided rack bars. The upper ends of the double-sided rack bars pass through the top of the clamp seat and rotate The joint is connected with a rotating joint fixing rod, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the clamp seat are equipped with synchronous clamps through pin shafts. Protrude from both sides of the clamp seat, and the bottom of the synchronous clamp is equipped with a clamp block. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for installation and maintenance. The fixed rod of the rotary joint is rotated and lifted to drive the rotation of the rack rods on both sides. As mentioned, because the inside of the upper end of the synchronous clamp is engaged with the double-sided rack bar, the lower end of the synchronous clamp moves inward synchronously, so that the clamp block realizes synchronous clamping of the workpiece, high bearing capacity, and clamping of the workpiece The effect is good.

Description

一种齿条式同步夹具A rack-type synchronous fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,具体为一种齿条式同步夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a rack-type synchronous clamp.

背景技术Background technique

机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置。从广义上说,在工艺过程中的任何工序,用来迅速、方便、安全地安装工件的装置,都可称为夹具。例如焊接夹具、检验夹具、装配夹具、机床夹具等。其中机床夹具最为常见,常简称为夹具。It is a device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it occupies the correct position to accept construction or inspection. In a broad sense, any process in the process, the device used to install the workpiece quickly, conveniently and safely, can be called a fixture. Such as welding fixtures, inspection fixtures, assembly fixtures, machine tool fixtures, etc. Among them, machine tool fixtures are the most common, often referred to as fixtures.

在自动化机床上加工工件时,为使工件的表面能达到图纸规定的尺寸、几何形状以及与其他表面的相互位置精度等技术要求,加工前必须将工件装好、夹牢。When processing a workpiece on an automatic machine tool, in order to make the surface of the workpiece meet the technical requirements of the size, geometric shape, and position accuracy with other surfaces specified in the drawing, the workpiece must be installed and clamped before processing.

夹具通常由定位元件(确定工件在夹具中的正确位置)、夹紧装置、对刀引导元件(确定刀具与工件的相对位置或导引刀具方向)、分度装置(使工件在一次安装中能完成数个工位的加工,有回转分度装置和直线移动分度装置两类)、连接元件以及夹具体(夹具底座)等组成。The fixture usually consists of a positioning element (to determine the correct position of the workpiece in the fixture), a clamping device, a tool setting guide element (to determine the relative position of the tool and the workpiece or to guide the direction of the tool), and an indexing device (to enable the workpiece to be positioned in one installation. Complete the processing of several stations, there are two types of rotary indexing device and linear moving indexing device), connecting elements and clamp body (fixture base) and so on.

现有齿条式夹具的结构较为复杂,维修不便,且夹钳对工件的夹紧不同步,容易造成工件脱落。The structure of the existing rack-type fixture is relatively complicated, and maintenance is inconvenient, and the clamps are not synchronous in clamping the workpiece, which easily causes the workpiece to fall off.

为此,我们推出一种齿条式同步夹具。For this reason, we introduce a rack-type synchronous clamp.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种齿条式同步夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rack-type synchronous clamp to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种齿条式同步夹具,包括夹钳座,所述夹钳座的内腔设有双侧齿条杆,所述双侧齿条杆的上端贯穿夹钳座顶部通过旋转节连接有旋转节固定杆,所述夹钳座的内腔两侧通过销轴安装有同步夹钳,所述同步夹钳的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆啮合,所述同步夹钳的下端伸出夹钳座的两侧,所述同步夹钳的底部安装有夹钳块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rack-type synchronous clamp, including a clamp seat, the inner cavity of the clamp seat is provided with a double-sided rack bar, and the double-sided rack bar The upper end runs through the top of the clamp seat and is connected with the rotary joint fixing rod through the rotary joint. Synchronous clamps are installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the clamp seat through pin shafts. , the lower end of the synchronous clamp protrudes from both sides of the clamp seat, and a clamp block is installed at the bottom of the synchronous clamp.

优选的,所述夹钳块的内侧表面设有防滑软垫。Preferably, the inner surface of the clamp block is provided with non-slip soft pads.

优选的,所述双侧齿条杆位于夹钳座的内腔中部。Preferably, the double-sided rack bar is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the clamp seat.

优选的,所述同步夹钳为左右对称设置。Preferably, the synchronous clamps are symmetrically arranged left and right.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,便于安装维修,通过旋转节固定杆旋转上提,带动双侧齿条杆的旋转上提,由于同步夹钳的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆啮合,使得同步夹钳的下端同步向内移动,进而使得夹钳块实现对工件的同步夹紧,承载力高,对工件的夹紧效果好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for installation and maintenance. The utility model is lifted up through the rotation of the fixed rod of the rotary joint, which drives the rotation of the rack bar on both sides to be lifted up. Due to the synchronous clamp The inner side of the upper end meshes with the rack rods on both sides, so that the lower end of the synchronous clamp moves inward synchronously, and then the clamp block realizes synchronous clamping of the workpiece, with high bearing capacity and good clamping effect on the workpiece.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1旋转节、2夹钳座、3双侧齿条杆、4销轴、5同步夹钳、6夹钳块、7旋转节固定杆。In the figure: 1 rotating joint, 2 clamp seat, 3 double-sided rack rod, 4 pin shaft, 5 synchronous clamp, 6 clamping block, 7 rotating joint fixed rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种齿条式同步夹具,包括夹钳座2,所述夹钳座2的内腔设有双侧齿条杆3,所述双侧齿条杆3的上端贯穿夹钳座2顶部通过旋转节1连接有旋转节固定杆7,所述夹钳座2的内腔两侧通过销轴4安装有同步夹钳5,所述同步夹钳5的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆3啮合,所述同步夹钳5的下端伸出夹钳座2的两侧,所述同步夹钳5的底部安装有夹钳块6,所述夹钳块6的内侧表面设有防滑软垫,所述双侧齿条杆3位于夹钳座2的内腔中部,所述同步夹钳5为左右对称设置。Please refer to Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rack-type synchronous clamp, including a clamp seat 2, the inner cavity of the clamp seat 2 is provided with a double-sided rack rod 3, and the double-sided The upper end of the rack bar 3 runs through the top of the clamp seat 2 and is connected to the rotary joint fixed rod 7 through the rotary joint 1. The inner cavity sides of the clamp seat 2 are equipped with synchronous clamps 5 through pin shafts 4. The synchronous clamps The inner side of the upper end of the pliers 5 meshes with the double-sided rack bar 3, and the lower end of the synchronous tongs 5 stretches out from both sides of the clamp seat 2, and the bottom of the synchronous tongs 5 is equipped with a clamp block 6, and the clamps The inner surface of the clamp block 6 is provided with a non-slip soft pad, the double-sided rack bar 3 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the clamp seat 2, and the synchronous clamp 5 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right.

具体的,使用时,通过旋转节固定杆7旋转上提,带动双侧齿条杆3的旋转上提,由于同步夹钳5的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆3啮合,使得同步夹钳5的下端同步向内移动,进而使得夹钳块6实现对工件的同步夹紧。Specifically, when in use, the rotating joint fixed rod 7 is rotated and lifted, which drives the rotation of the double-sided rack bar 3 to be lifted. Since the inner side of the upper end of the synchronous clamp 5 is engaged with the double-sided rack bar 3, the synchronous clamp 5 The lower ends of the clamps move inward synchronously, so that the clamp block 6 realizes synchronous clamping of the workpiece.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种齿条式同步夹具,包括夹钳座(2),其特征在于:所述夹钳座(2)的内腔设有双侧齿条杆(3),所述双侧齿条杆(3)的上端贯穿夹钳座(2)顶部通过旋转节(1)连接有旋转节固定杆(7),所述夹钳座(2)的内腔两侧通过销轴(4)安装有同步夹钳(5),所述同步夹钳(5)的上端内侧与双侧齿条杆(3)啮合,所述同步夹钳(5)的下端伸出夹钳座(2)的两侧,所述同步夹钳(5)的底部安装有夹钳块(6)。1. A rack-type synchronous clamp, comprising a clamp seat (2), is characterized in that: the inner chamber of the clamp seat (2) is provided with a double-sided rack bar (3), and the double-sided rack The upper end of the rod (3) runs through the top of the clamp seat (2) and is connected with the rotary joint fixing rod (7) through the rotary joint (1), and the two sides of the inner cavity of the clamp seat (2) are installed through the pin shaft (4) There is a synchronous clamp (5), the inner side of the upper end of the synchronous clamp (5) meshes with the rack bar (3) on both sides, and the lower end of the synchronous clamp (5) protrudes from both sides of the clamp seat (2). On the side, a clamp block (6) is installed at the bottom of the synchronous clamp (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种齿条式同步夹具,其特征在于:所述夹钳块(6)的内侧表面设有防滑软垫。2. A rack-type synchronous clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the clamp block (6) is provided with a non-slip cushion. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种齿条式同步夹具,其特征在于:所述双侧齿条杆(3)位于夹钳座(2)的内腔中部。3. A rack-type synchronous clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-sided rack rod (3) is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the clamp seat (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种齿条式同步夹具,其特征在于:所述同步夹钳(5)为左右对称设置。4. A rack-type synchronous clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the synchronous clamps (5) are symmetrically arranged left and right.
CN201721609631.9U 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of rack-and-pinion synchronous fixture Expired - Fee Related CN207480096U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111215471A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-06-02 南通市滨海铝业有限公司 Traction device for aluminum profile production line
CN112660970A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 西和县中宝矿业有限公司 Radial gear type rope adjusting clutch mechanism protection device
CN114159128A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-11 浙江大学 Compact robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery clamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111215471A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-06-02 南通市滨海铝业有限公司 Traction device for aluminum profile production line
CN112660970A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 西和县中宝矿业有限公司 Radial gear type rope adjusting clutch mechanism protection device
CN114159128A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-11 浙江大学 Compact robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery clamp
CN114159128B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-07-07 浙江大学 A compact forceps for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery

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Granted publication date: 20180612