CN207471260U - Blackboard lamps and lighting systems with group control - Google Patents
Blackboard lamps and lighting systems with group control Download PDFInfo
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- CN207471260U CN207471260U CN201721235633.6U CN201721235633U CN207471260U CN 207471260 U CN207471260 U CN 207471260U CN 201721235633 U CN201721235633 U CN 201721235633U CN 207471260 U CN207471260 U CN 207471260U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于黑板灯照明技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及分组调控的黑板灯和照明系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of blackboard lamp lighting, and more specifically relates to a blackboard lamp and a lighting system for group control.
背景技术Background technique
黑板作为老师和学生之间知识传输的载体,其照明环境的好坏直接影响到课堂授课效率、效果,也影响到教师和学生的视力、用眼疲劳度。黑板照明是垂直设置的,黑板灯一般设置于黑板的侧上方,其照明需要达到以下几点要求:(1)使学生能够看清黑板;(2)黑板灯的光线不直射进入学生的眼睛;(3)黑板面上达到较好的均匀度。现有技术的黑板灯通常采用增加其发光功率的方法实现完全照亮黑板,以使学生能够看清黑板;对于避免黑板灯光线直射入学生眼睛的问题,可以通过反射板和挡光板将光源照向学生的光线进行遮挡不直射进入学生的眼睛,但灯光照在黑板上的灯光均匀度的黑板灯设计都有所不同。As the carrier of knowledge transmission between teachers and students, the blackboard’s lighting environment directly affects the efficiency and effect of classroom teaching, and also affects the eyesight and eye fatigue of teachers and students. Blackboard lighting is installed vertically. Blackboard lights are generally set above the side of the blackboard. The lighting needs to meet the following requirements: (1) to enable students to see the blackboard clearly; (2) the light of the blackboard lights does not directly enter the eyes of students; (3) Better uniformity is achieved on the blackboard surface. The blackboard lights in the prior art usually use the method of increasing its luminous power to fully illuminate the blackboard so that students can see the blackboard clearly; to avoid the problem of direct light from the blackboard light entering the students' eyes, the light source can be illuminated by reflectors and light baffles. The light to the students is blocked and does not directly enter the eyes of the students, but the blackboard lamp design of the light uniformity of the light on the blackboard is different.
目前学校教室黑板照明,往往采用传统T8灯管和LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)黑板灯。传统T8灯管,仅仅采用相同亮度相同瓦数的T8管组合或单一的T8灯管来照明黑板,使黑板面的照度均匀性差,照明效果不理想,或者只采用单一光源板组,通过光学设计来照明黑板,也会使黑板照明也亮暗不均。At present, traditional T8 light tubes and LED (Light Emitting Diode, light-emitting diode) blackboard lights are often used for blackboard lighting in school classrooms. Traditional T8 tubes only use a combination of T8 tubes with the same brightness and the same wattage or a single T8 tube to illuminate the blackboard, so that the uniformity of illumination on the blackboard surface is poor, and the lighting effect is not ideal, or only a single light source board group is used. Through optical design To illuminate the blackboard, it will also make the blackboard lighting uneven.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种分组调控的黑板灯和照明系统,旨在解决现有技术的黑板灯在黑板上的光照不均匀的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a blackboard lamp and lighting system controlled by groups, aiming to solve the problem of uneven illumination of the blackboard lamps on the blackboard in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型第一方面提供一种分组调控的黑板灯,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the utility model provides a group control blackboard lamp, including:
光源板组;Light source board group;
LED灯组,设置在所述光源板组上,且与所述光源板组连接;The LED lamp group is arranged on the light source board group and connected with the light source board group;
光学透镜组,为空腔结构,设置在所述光源板组上方,且与所述光源板组连接;所述LED灯组置于所述光学透镜组的凹槽内;The optical lens group is a cavity structure, arranged above the light source board group, and connected with the light source board group; the LED lamp group is placed in the groove of the optical lens group;
电源驱动组件,设置在所述光源板组下方,与所述LED灯组电导通;The power drive component is arranged under the light source board group and is electrically connected to the LED lamp group;
所述LED灯组包括:相串联的第一LED灯组和第二LED灯组;The LED lamp group includes: a first LED lamp group and a second LED lamp group connected in series;
所述第一LED灯组和所述第二LED灯组均包括至少两个光源组,同一LED灯组中的两个光源组串联;Both the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group include at least two light source groups, and the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group are connected in series;
同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组均包括多个LED光源,且同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组的LED光源的个数不同;At least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group each include a plurality of LED light sources, and the numbers of LED light sources in at least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group are different;
每个所述光源组中的多个LED光源均并行连接。Multiple LED light sources in each light source group are connected in parallel.
可选的,所述光源板组包括第一光源板组和第二光源板组;Optionally, the light source board group includes a first light source board group and a second light source board group;
所述第一LED灯组设置在所述第一光源板组上,所述第二LED灯组设置在所述第二光源板组上。The first LED lamp group is arranged on the first light source board group, and the second LED lamp group is arranged on the second light source board group.
可选的,所述光学透镜组包括第一透镜组和第二透镜组;Optionally, the optical lens group includes a first lens group and a second lens group;
所述第一LED灯组置于所述第一透镜组的凹槽内,所述第二LED灯组置于所述第二透镜组的凹槽内;The first LED light group is placed in the groove of the first lens group, and the second LED light group is placed in the groove of the second lens group;
所述第一透镜组的高度高于所述第二透镜组的高度;The height of the first lens group is higher than the height of the second lens group;
所述第一透镜组和所述第二透镜组均包括多个透镜,所述透镜设有凹槽。Both the first lens group and the second lens group include a plurality of lenses, and the lenses are provided with grooves.
可选的,所述透镜对应设有入光面、出光面和入光侧面;Optionally, the lens is correspondingly provided with a light incident surface, a light exit surface and a light incident side;
所述入光面为朝向所述光源板组凸出的凹光面,与所述入光侧面连接;The light incident surface is a concave light surface protruding toward the light source board group, connected to the light incident side;
所述入光侧面与所述光源板组垂直,与所述入光面构成所述透镜的凹槽;The light incident side is perpendicular to the light source board group, and forms a groove of the lens with the light incident surface;
所述LED光源置于所述透镜的凹槽内;The LED light source is placed in the groove of the lens;
所述出光面,置于所述入光面上方;The light emitting surface is placed above the light incident surface;
所述多个透镜的所述出光面均连接;The light-emitting surfaces of the plurality of lenses are all connected;
所述入光面的尺寸小于所述出光面的尺寸;The size of the light incident surface is smaller than the size of the light output surface;
所述第一透镜组的透镜的出光面的尺寸均大于所述第二透镜组的透镜的出光面的尺寸。The sizes of the light-emitting surfaces of the lenses of the first lens group are larger than the sizes of the light-emitting surfaces of the lenses of the second lens group.
可选的,所述透镜还包括:侧面挡光墙,分别与所述出光面和所述入光侧面连接,用于朝向黑板或墙体反射所述LED光源发出的光线。Optionally, the lens further includes: a side light-blocking wall, respectively connected to the light-emitting surface and the light-incoming side, for reflecting the light emitted by the LED light source toward the blackboard or the wall.
可选的,所述光源板组还包括第三光源板组;Optionally, the light source board group further includes a third light source board group;
所述LED灯组还包括第三LED灯组;The LED lamp group also includes a third LED lamp group;
所述光学透镜组还包括第三透镜组;The optical lens group also includes a third lens group;
所述第三LED灯组设置在所述第三光源板组上,所述第三LED灯组置于所述第三透镜组内;The third LED lamp group is arranged on the third light source board group, and the third LED lamp group is placed in the third lens group;
所述第三透镜组的透镜的出光面的尺寸与所述第二透镜组的透镜的出光面的尺寸相同,且所述第三透镜组的高度与所述第二透镜组的高度相同。The size of the light exit surface of the lenses of the third lens group is the same as that of the light exit surface of the lenses of the second lens group, and the height of the third lens group is the same as that of the second lens group.
可选的,所述黑板灯还包括:壳体;Optionally, the blackboard lamp also includes: a housing;
所述光源板组、所述LED灯组、所述光学透镜组和所述电源驱动组件均置于所述壳体底部的内侧,并朝向靠近所述黑板或所述墙体的方向倾斜。The light source board group, the LED lamp group, the optical lens group and the power drive assembly are all placed inside the bottom of the housing and inclined toward the blackboard or the wall.
可选的,所述壳体包括:第一侧面和第二侧面;Optionally, the housing includes: a first side and a second side;
所述第一侧面的高度高于所述第二侧面的高度。The height of the first side is higher than that of the second side.
可选的,所述黑板灯还包括设置在所述壳体上方的安装支架。Optionally, the blackboard light further includes a mounting bracket arranged above the housing.
本实用新型第二方面提供一种照明系统,包括上述任一种分组调控的黑板灯。The second aspect of the utility model provides a lighting system, including any of the above-mentioned blackboard lamps controlled by groups.
本实用新型提供的一种分组调控的黑板灯的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本实用新型包括光源板组;LED灯组,排布设置在光源板组上方,且均与光源板组连接;光学透镜组,设置在光源板组上方,且与光源板组连接,LED灯组置于光学透镜组的凹槽内;电源驱动组件,设置在光源板组下方,与LED灯组电导通;LED灯组包括相串联的第一LED灯组和第二LED灯组;第一LED灯组和所述第二LED灯组均包括至少两个相串联的光源组,每个光源组的多个LED灯均并行连接,实现每个LED光源输入电流不同,即光照强度不同,提高黑板灯在黑板上的光照均匀性。The beneficial effect of the group control blackboard lamp provided by the utility model lies in that: compared with the prior art, the utility model includes a light source board group; LED lamp groups are arranged above the light source board group, and are all connected to the light source board group. group connection; the optical lens group is arranged above the light source board group and connected with the light source board group, and the LED lamp group is placed in the groove of the optical lens group; the power drive component is arranged under the light source board group, and conducts with the LED lamp group pass; the LED lamp group includes a first LED lamp group and a second LED lamp group connected in series; the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group each include at least two light source groups connected in series, and each light source group A plurality of LED lamps are connected in parallel to realize different input currents of each LED light source, that is, different light intensity, and improve the uniformity of light illumination of the blackboard lamp on the blackboard.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的分组调控的黑板灯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the group control blackboard lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的分组调控的黑板灯的具体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a specific structural schematic diagram of the group-controlled blackboard lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的光源板组的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light source panel group provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的一种光学透镜组的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens group provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的LED灯组中LED光源连接的电路结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the connection of the LED light source in the LED lamp group provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的效果示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of group-controlled blackboard lights on the blackboard provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的一种分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的灯光的纵横均匀度的实验结果示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the experimental results of the vertical and horizontal uniformity of the light illuminated on the blackboard by a group-controlled blackboard lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例提供的另一种分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的灯光的纵横均匀度的实验结果示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the experimental results of the vertical and horizontal uniformity of the light illuminated on the blackboard by another group control blackboard lamp provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例提供的另一种分组调控的黑板灯的具体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another blackboard lamp with group control provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
参见图1和图2,本实用新型实施例提供的一种分组调控的黑板灯,包括光源板组100、LED灯组200、光学透镜组300和电源驱动组件400。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a group control blackboard lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source board group 100 , an LED lamp group 200 , an optical lens group 300 and a power drive assembly 400 .
LED灯组200,设置在光源板组100上,且与光源板组100连接。The LED lamp group 200 is arranged on the light source board group 100 and connected with the light source board group 100 .
光学透镜组300,为空腔结构,设置在光源板组100上方,且与光源板组100连接;LED灯组200置于光学透镜组300的凹槽内。The optical lens group 300 is a cavity structure, arranged above the light source board group 100 and connected with the light source board group 100 ; the LED lamp group 200 is placed in the groove of the optical lens group 300 .
电源驱动组件400,设置在光源板组100的下方,与LED灯组200电导通。The power drive assembly 400 is arranged under the light source board group 100 and electrically connected with the LED lamp group 200 .
LED灯组200包括:相串联的第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202。The LED lamp group 200 includes: a first LED lamp group 201 and a second LED lamp group 202 connected in series.
第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202均包括至少两个光源组,同一LED灯组中的两个光源组串联。Both the first LED lamp group 201 and the second LED lamp group 202 include at least two light source groups, and the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group are connected in series.
同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组均包括多个LED光源,且同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组包含的所述LED光源的个数不同。At least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group each include a plurality of LED light sources, and the numbers of the LED light sources contained in the at least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group are different.
每个所述光源组中包含的多个LED光源均并行连接。A plurality of LED light sources included in each light source group are connected in parallel.
上述分组调控的黑板灯通过LED灯组200中的第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202的至少两个光源组的串联,所述两个光源组的多个LED光源的并联连接方式,且至少两个光源组的所述LED光源的个数不同,实现每个所述LED光源输入的电流不同,即光照强度不同,提高黑板灯在黑板上的光照均匀性。The blackboard lights controlled by groups are connected in series by at least two light source groups of the first LED light group 201 and the second LED light group 202 in the LED light group 200, and the parallel connection mode of multiple LED light sources of the two light source groups , and the numbers of the LED light sources in at least two light source groups are different, so that the input current of each LED light source is different, that is, the illumination intensity is different, and the uniformity of illumination of the blackboard lamp on the blackboard is improved.
进一步的,参见图2,一个实施例中,光源板组100包括第一光源板组101和第二光源板组102。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the light source board group 100 includes a first light source board group 101 and a second light source board group 102 .
第一LED灯组201设置在第一光源板组101上,第二LED灯组202设置在第二光源板组102上。The first LED lamp group 201 is arranged on the first light source board group 101 , and the second LED lamp group 202 is arranged on the second light source board group 102 .
进一步的,参见图3,第一光源板组101包括光源孔1011和透镜孔1012。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , the first light source board group 101 includes a light source hole 1011 and a lens hole 1012 .
光源孔1011用于固定所述多个LED光源。具体的,第一光源板组101上至少设置两列光源孔1011。示例性的,第一光源板组101上设置两列光源孔1011用于固定第一LED灯组201的两个光源组的多个LED光源,即第一列固定第一LED灯组201的一个光源组的多个LED光源,第二列固定第一LED灯组201的另一个光源组的多个LED光源。光源孔1011与第一LED灯组201的两个光源组的多个LED光源通过固定装置连接,例如,螺丝、螺钉和螺栓等。The light source hole 1011 is used for fixing the plurality of LED light sources. Specifically, at least two columns of light source holes 1011 are arranged on the first light source board group 101 . Exemplarily, two rows of light source holes 1011 are provided on the first light source board group 101 for fixing multiple LED light sources of the two light source groups of the first LED lamp group 201 , that is, the first row fixes one of the first LED lamp group 201 Multiple LED light sources of the light source group, and the second column fixes multiple LED light sources of another light source group of the first LED lamp group 201 . The light source hole 1011 is connected to the multiple LED light sources of the two light source groups of the first LED lamp group 201 through fixing means, such as screws, screws and bolts.
透镜孔1012用于固定光学透镜组300。透镜孔1012包括两组透镜固定孔,一组用于固定光学透镜组300的一端,另一组用于固定光学透镜组300的另一端。透镜孔1012与光学透镜组300可以通过固定装置连接,例如,螺丝、螺钉和螺栓等。The lens hole 1012 is used for fixing the optical lens group 300 . The lens hole 1012 includes two sets of lens fixing holes, one set is used for fixing one end of the optical lens group 300 , and the other set is used for fixing the other end of the optical lens group 300 . The lens hole 1012 and the optical lens group 300 can be connected by a fixing device, such as screws, screws and bolts.
可选的,第二光源板组102包括光源孔1021和透镜孔1022。Optionally, the second light source board group 102 includes a light source hole 1021 and a lens hole 1022 .
具体的,第二光源板组102上至少设置两列光源孔1021。示例性的,第二光源板组102上设置两列光源孔1021用于固定第二LED灯组202的两个光源组的多个LED光源,即第一列固定第二LED灯组202的一个光源组的多个LED光源,第二列固定第二LED灯组202的另一个光源组的多个LED光源。光源孔1021与第二LED灯组202的两个光源组的多个LED光源通过固定装置连接,例如,螺丝、螺钉和螺栓等。Specifically, at least two columns of light source holes 1021 are arranged on the second light source board group 102 . Exemplarily, two rows of light source holes 1021 are provided on the second light source board group 102 for fixing multiple LED light sources of the two light source groups of the second LED lamp group 202 , that is, the first row fixes one of the second LED lamp group 202 Multiple LED light sources of the light source group, and the second column fixes multiple LED light sources of another light source group of the second LED lamp group 202 . The light source hole 1021 is connected to the multiple LED light sources of the two light source groups of the second LED lamp group 202 through fixing means, such as screws, screws and bolts.
透镜孔1022用于固定光学透镜组300。透镜孔1012包括两组透镜固定孔,一组用于固定光学透镜组300的一端,另一组用于固定光学透镜组300的另一端。透镜孔1022与光学透镜组300可以通过固定装置连接,例如,螺丝、螺钉和螺栓等。The lens hole 1022 is used for fixing the optical lens group 300 . The lens hole 1012 includes two sets of lens fixing holes, one set is used for fixing one end of the optical lens group 300 , and the other set is used for fixing the other end of the optical lens group 300 . The lens hole 1022 and the optical lens group 300 can be connected by a fixing device, such as screws, screws and bolts.
进一步的,一个实施例中,LED灯组200排布设置在光源板组100上方,且与光源板组100连接。Further, in one embodiment, the LED lamp group 200 is arranged above the light source board group 100 and connected with the light source board group 100 .
具体的,LED灯组200包括:相串联的第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202。Specifically, the LED lamp group 200 includes: a first LED lamp group 201 and a second LED lamp group 202 connected in series.
进一步的,参见图5,第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组201均包括至少两个光源组,同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组串联,同一LED灯组中的至少两个光源组均包括多个LED光源。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , both the first LED lamp group 201 and the second LED lamp group 201 include at least two light source groups, at least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group are connected in series, and at least two light source groups in the same LED lamp group The light source groups each include a plurality of LED light sources.
示例性的,第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202均包括两个光源组,每个光源组均包括多个LED光源,每个所述光源组中包的多个LED光源均并行连接。可选的,每个所述LED光源可以为LED灯珠,但LED光源不限于为LED灯珠。Exemplarily, the first LED light group 201 and the second LED light group 202 both include two light source groups, each light source group includes a plurality of LED light sources, and each of the plurality of LED light sources included in the light source group is parallel connect. Optionally, each of the LED light sources may be an LED lamp bead, but the LED light source is not limited to be an LED lamp bead.
进一步的,同一LED灯组中的两个光源组包括的所述LED光源的个数不同,可以使同一LED灯组中的两个光源组的输入电流不同,每个光源组包括的多个并联的LED光源的输入电流也不相同,即所述每个LED光源的发光亮度不同,所述每个LED光源照在黑板上的亮度和范围也不相同。Further, the number of LED light sources included in the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group is different, so that the input currents of the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group can be different, and each light source group includes a plurality of parallel The input currents of the LED light sources are also different, that is, the luminance of each LED light source is different, and the brightness and range of each LED light source shining on the blackboard are also different.
可选的,同一LED灯组中的两个光源组的输入电流之比可以是1:1、1.2:1、1.4:1、1.6:1、1.8:1或2:1。Optionally, the ratio of the input currents of the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group may be 1:1, 1.2:1, 1.4:1, 1.6:1, 1.8:1 or 2:1.
优选的,本实施例的同一LED灯组中的两个光源组的输入电流之比是1.4:1,其中,一个光源组包括的LED光源的个数为5个,所述5个LED光源并行连接,另一个光源组包括的LED光源的个数为7个,所述7个LED光源并行连接,所述两个光源组串联。具体的,参见图7,本实用新型实施例提供的一种分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的灯光的纵横均匀度的实验结果示意图。图7左边的图表代表所述分组调控黑板灯的表面照度值分布图;图7右边的图表中,上面的曲线代表黑板表面的纵向照度分布,下面的曲线代表的黑板横向照度分布。当两个光源组的输入电流之比为1.4:1时,黑板纵向均匀度大于0.85,所述黑板纵向均匀度=最小黑板亮度/平均黑板亮度。本实施例对每个光源组中包括的LED光源个数不做限定。Preferably, the ratio of the input currents of the two light source groups in the same LED lamp group in this embodiment is 1.4:1, wherein, the number of LED light sources included in one light source group is 5, and the 5 LED light sources are parallel The number of LED light sources included in the other light source group is 7, the 7 LED light sources are connected in parallel, and the two light source groups are connected in series. Specifically, refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the experimental results of the vertical and horizontal uniformity of the light illuminated on the blackboard by a group-controlled blackboard lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The graph on the left of Fig. 7 represents the surface illuminance value distribution diagram of the group control blackboard lamp; in the graph on the right of Fig. 7, the upper curve represents the longitudinal illuminance distribution of the blackboard surface, and the lower curve represents the blackboard lateral illuminance distribution. When the ratio of the input currents of the two light source groups is 1.4:1, the longitudinal uniformity of the blackboard is greater than 0.85, and the longitudinal uniformity of the blackboard=minimum blackboard brightness/average blackboard brightness. In this embodiment, the number of LED light sources included in each light source group is not limited.
可选的,一个实施例中,第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202可以包括三个光源组,所述三个光源组串联。同一LED灯组中的每个光源组均包括多个LED光源,每个所述光源组中包含的多个LED光源均并行连接。可选的,每个所述LED光源可以为LED灯珠,但LED光源不限于为LED灯珠。Optionally, in one embodiment, the first LED lamp group 201 and the second LED lamp group 202 may include three light source groups, and the three light source groups are connected in series. Each light source group in the same LED light group includes a plurality of LED light sources, and the plurality of LED light sources included in each light source group are connected in parallel. Optionally, each of the LED light sources may be an LED lamp bead, but the LED light source is not limited to be an LED lamp bead.
进一步地,同一LED灯组中的的三个光源组包括的LED光源的个数不同。具体的,每个光源组的所述LED光源的个数不同,可以使同一LED灯组中的三个光源组的输入电流不同,每个光源组包括的多个并联的LED光源的输入电流也不相同,即所述每个LED光源的发光亮度不同,所述每个LED光源照在黑板上的亮度和范围也不相同。Further, the number of LED light sources included in the three light source groups in the same LED lamp group is different. Specifically, the number of LED light sources in each light source group is different, so that the input currents of the three light source groups in the same LED light group can be different, and the input currents of the multiple parallel-connected LED light sources included in each light source group are also different. Not the same, that is, the luminance of each LED light source is different, and the brightness and range of each LED light source shining on the blackboard are also different.
可选的,同一LED灯组中的三个光源组的输入电流之比可以是1:1:1、1.2:0.8:0.6或1.4:0.8:0.6。优选的,本实施例的同一LED灯组中的三个光源组的输入电流之比是1.4:0.8:0.6。具体的,参见图8,本实用新型实施例提供的另一种分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的灯光的纵横均匀度的实验结果示意图。图8左边的图表代表所述分组调控黑板灯的表面照度值分布图;图8右边的图表中,上面的曲线代表黑板表面的纵向照度分布,下面的曲线代表的黑板横向照度分布。当所述三个光源组的输入电流之比为1.4:0.8:0.6时,所述黑板纵向均匀度大于0.7。本实施例对每个光源组中包括的LED光源个数不做限定。Optionally, the ratio of the input currents of the three light source groups in the same LED lamp group may be 1:1:1, 1.2:0.8:0.6 or 1.4:0.8:0.6. Preferably, the ratio of the input currents of the three light source groups in the same LED lamp group in this embodiment is 1.4:0.8:0.6. Specifically, refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of experimental results of the vertical and horizontal uniformity of light illuminated on a blackboard by another group-controlled blackboard lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The graph on the left of Fig. 8 represents the surface illuminance value distribution diagram of the group control blackboard lamp; in the graph on the right of Fig. 8, the upper curve represents the longitudinal illuminance distribution of the blackboard surface, and the lower curve represents the blackboard lateral illuminance distribution. When the ratio of the input currents of the three light source groups is 1.4:0.8:0.6, the longitudinal uniformity of the blackboard is greater than 0.7. In this embodiment, the number of LED light sources included in each light source group is not limited.
进一步的,参见图4,一个实施例中,光学透镜组300为空腔结构,设置在光源板组100上方,且与光源板组100连接。LED灯组200置于光学透镜组300的凹槽内。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the optical lens group 300 is a cavity structure, disposed above the light source board group 100 and connected to the light source board group 100 . The LED lamp group 200 is placed in the groove of the optical lens group 300 .
可选的,光学透镜组300包括第一透镜组301和第二透镜组302。Optionally, the optical lens group 300 includes a first lens group 301 and a second lens group 302 .
第一LED灯组201置于第一透镜组301的凹槽内,第二LED灯组202置于第二透镜组302的凹槽内。第一透镜组301的高度高于第二透镜组302的高度。具体的,第一LED灯组201的至少两个光源组均置于第一透镜组301内,第二LED灯组202的至少两个光源组均置于第二透镜组302内。The first LED lamp group 201 is placed in the groove of the first lens group 301 , and the second LED lamp group 202 is placed in the groove of the second lens group 302 . The height of the first lens group 301 is higher than that of the second lens group 302 . Specifically, at least two light source groups of the first LED light group 201 are placed in the first lens group 301 , and at least two light source groups of the second LED light group 202 are both placed in the second lens group 302 .
可选的,第一透镜组301和第二透镜组302均包括多个透镜,所述透镜设有凹槽。Optionally, both the first lens group 301 and the second lens group 302 include a plurality of lenses, and the lenses are provided with grooves.
进一步的,由于第一LED灯组201的至少两个光源组包括的LED光源个数不同,第一LED灯组201的至少两个光源组包括的LED光源均置于第一透镜组301的所述透镜的凹槽内,即第一透镜组301的所述透镜的凹槽内可以包括至少一个LED光源。Further, since the number of LED light sources included in at least two light source groups of the first LED lamp group 201 is different, the LED light sources included in the at least two light source groups of the first LED lamp group 201 are all placed in all of the first lens group 301 The groove of the lens, that is, the groove of the lens of the first lens group 301 may include at least one LED light source.
第二LED灯组202的至少两个光源组包括的LED光源个数不同,第二LED灯组202的至少两个光源组包括的LED光源均置于第二透镜组302的所述透镜的凹槽内,即第二透镜组302的透镜的凹槽内可以包括至少一个LED光源。The number of LED light sources included in at least two light source groups of the second LED lamp group 202 is different, and the LED light sources included in at least two light source groups of the second LED lamp group 202 are all placed in the concave of the lens of the second lens group 302 The groove, that is, the groove of the lens of the second lens group 302 may include at least one LED light source.
进一步的,参见图2和图4,所述透镜对应设置有入光面、出光面和入光侧面。Further, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the lens is correspondingly provided with a light incident surface, a light exit surface and a light incident side surface.
示例性的,第一透镜组301的所述透镜对应设置有:入光面3011、出光面3012和入光侧面3013。Exemplarily, the lenses of the first lens group 301 are correspondingly provided with: a light incident surface 3011 , a light exit surface 3012 and a light incident side surface 3013 .
入光面3011为朝向光源板组100凸出的凹光面,与入光侧面3013连接。The light incident surface 3011 is a concave light surface protruding toward the light source board assembly 100 , and is connected to the light incident side surface 3013 .
入光侧面3013与光源板组100垂直,与入光面3011构成所述透镜的凹槽。The light incident side 3013 is perpendicular to the light source board group 100 , and forms the groove of the lens with the light incident surface 3011 .
出光面3012,置于入光面3011上方,为光学微结构阵列曲面。The light emitting surface 3012 is placed above the light incident surface 3011 and is a curved surface of the optical microstructure array.
入光面3011的尺寸小于出光面3012的尺寸。The size of the light incident surface 3011 is smaller than the size of the light output surface 3012 .
可选的,第一透镜组301的所述透镜还设有:侧面挡光墙3014。Optionally, the lenses of the first lens group 301 are further provided with: side light blocking walls 3014 .
侧面挡光墙3014分别与出光面3012和入光侧面3013连接,用于朝向黑板或墙体反射所述LED光源发出的光线,不会将所述LED光源发出的光线照射到学生和老师周围,不会造成学生和老师的眼镜疲劳等。The side light blocking wall 3014 is respectively connected with the light emitting surface 3012 and the light incident side 3013, and is used to reflect the light emitted by the LED light source towards the blackboard or the wall, so as not to irradiate the light emitted by the LED light source to the students and teachers. It will not cause eye fatigue etc. to students and teachers.
示例性的,第二透镜组302的所述透镜对应设置有:入光面3021、出光面3022、入光侧面3023和侧面挡光墙3024。第二透镜组302的多个透镜的出光面3022的尺寸均小于第一透镜组301的透镜的出光面3012的尺寸。Exemplarily, the lenses of the second lens group 302 are correspondingly provided with: a light incident surface 3021 , a light exit surface 3022 , a light incident side surface 3023 and a side light blocking wall 3024 . The dimensions of the light-emitting surfaces 3022 of the lenses of the second lens group 302 are all smaller than the dimensions of the light-emitting surfaces 3012 of the lenses of the first lens group 301 .
具体的,光学透镜组300能将LED灯组200的LED光源的发光角度收缩至5°~30°。其中,第一透镜组301的透镜的出光面3012的尺寸均大于所述第二透镜组302的透镜的出光面3022的尺寸,结合第一透镜组301的高度高于第二透镜组302的高度,使得第一LED灯组201中的所述LED光源发出的光线角度和第二LED灯组202中的所述LED光源发出的光线角度也不同。Specifically, the optical lens group 300 can shrink the light emitting angle of the LED light source of the LED lamp group 200 to 5 ° -30 ° . Wherein, the size of the light-emitting surface 3012 of the lens of the first lens group 301 is greater than the size of the light-emitting surface 3022 of the lens of the second lens group 302, combined with the height of the first lens group 301 is higher than the height of the second lens group 302 , so that the light angles emitted by the LED light sources in the first LED light group 201 and the light angles emitted by the LED light sources in the second LED light group 202 are also different.
具体的,参见图6,本实用新型实施例提供的所述分组调控的黑板灯照在黑板上的效果示意图,第一LED灯组201通过第一透镜组的透镜301照到黑板的上半部分区域,第二LED灯组202通过第二透镜组的透镜302照到所述黑板的下半部分区域,即LED灯组200通过光学透镜组300可以将灯光均匀的照在黑板上的全部区域。Specifically, refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the blackboard lamps regulated by groups according to the embodiment of the present invention on the blackboard. The first LED light group 201 shines on the upper half of the blackboard through the lens 301 of the first lens group. area, the second LED light group 202 illuminates the lower half area of the blackboard through the lens 302 of the second lens group, that is, the LED light group 200 can evenly illuminate the entire area of the blackboard through the optical lens group 300 .
在实际应用中,光学透镜组300中的每个透镜301的材料为PC(Polycarbonate,聚碳酸酯)材料、PMMA(Polymeric Methyl Methacrylate,亚克力)材料、玻璃或硅胶材质。优选的,透镜301的材质为PC材料。本领域技术人员应理解,所述PC材料具有高度透明性、安定性良好,且无味无臭对人体无害符合卫生安全。In practical application, the material of each lens 301 in the optical lens group 300 is PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) material, PMMA (Polymeric Methyl Methacrylate, acrylic) material, glass or silicone material. Preferably, the lens 301 is made of PC material. Those skilled in the art should understand that the PC material has high transparency, good stability, and is tasteless, odorless, harmless to the human body, and conforms to hygienic safety.
进一步的,一个实施例中,所述黑板灯还包括:壳体600。Further, in an embodiment, the blackboard lamp further includes: a casing 600 .
光源板组100、LED灯组200、光学透镜组300和电源驱动组件400均置于壳体600底部的内侧,并朝向靠近所述黑板或所述墙体的方向倾斜。The light source board group 100, the LED lamp group 200, the optical lens group 300 and the power drive assembly 400 are all placed inside the bottom of the casing 600, and are inclined towards the direction close to the blackboard or the wall.
可选的,壳体600包括:第一侧面601和第二侧面602。Optionally, the housing 600 includes: a first side 601 and a second side 602 .
第一侧面601的高度高于比第二侧面602的高度。The height of the first side 601 is higher than that of the second side 602 .
进一步的,一个实施例中,所述黑板灯还包括设置在所述壳体上方的安装支架500。Further, in one embodiment, the blackboard light further includes a mounting bracket 500 disposed above the housing.
上述分组调控的黑板灯通过LED灯组200中的第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202串联,第一LED灯组201和第二LED灯组202均包括至少两个串联的光源组,同一LED灯组的至少两个光源组均包括多个并行连接LED光源,且同一LED灯组的至少两个光源组包含的所述LED光源的个数不同,实现了每个所述LED光源输入的电流不同,即光照强度不同,提高黑板灯在黑板上的光照均匀性。The blackboard lamps controlled by groups are connected in series through the first LED lamp group 201 and the second LED lamp group 202 in the LED lamp group 200, and the first LED lamp group 201 and the second LED lamp group 202 each include at least two light source groups connected in series , at least two light source groups of the same LED lamp group each include a plurality of LED light sources connected in parallel, and the number of the LED light sources contained in at least two light source groups of the same LED lamp group is different, realizing that each of the LED light sources The input current is different, that is, the light intensity is different, which improves the light uniformity of the blackboard lamp on the blackboard.
实施例二Embodiment two
参见图9,为本实用新型实施例提供的另一种分组调控的黑板灯的具体结构示意图。在上述实施例中的所述分组调控的黑板灯,光源板组100还包括第三光源板组103。Referring to FIG. 9 , it is a schematic structural diagram of another group control blackboard lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In the blackboard lights controlled by groups in the above embodiment, the light source board group 100 further includes a third light source board group 103 .
本实施例中,第三光源板组103和第一光源板组101、第二光源板组102的结构相同,这里不做赘述。In this embodiment, the structure of the third light source panel group 103 is the same as that of the first light source panel group 101 and the second light source panel group 102 , which will not be repeated here.
LED灯组200还包括:第三LED灯组203。第三LED灯组203设置在第三光源板组103上。The LED lamp group 200 further includes: a third LED lamp group 203 . The third LED lamp group 203 is disposed on the third light source board group 103 .
本实施例中,第三LED灯组203与第一LED灯组201、第二LED灯组202的结构相同,这里不做赘述。In this embodiment, the structure of the third LED light group 203 is the same as that of the first LED light group 201 and the second LED light group 202 , and details are not repeated here.
光学透镜组300还包括第三透镜组303。第三LED灯组203置于第三透镜组303的凹槽内。The optical lens group 300 also includes a third lens group 303 . The third LED lamp group 203 is placed in the groove of the third lens group 303 .
本实施例中,第三透镜组303与第二透镜组302的结构相同,这里不做赘述。In this embodiment, the structure of the third lens group 303 is the same as that of the second lens group 302 , which will not be repeated here.
本实施例所述的分组调控的黑板灯具有上述分组调控的黑板灯所具有的有益效果。The group controlled blackboard light described in this embodiment has the beneficial effects of the above group controlled blackboard light.
实施例三Embodiment three
一种照明系统,包括上述任一个实施例中的分组调控的黑板灯,具有上述分组调控的黑板灯所具有的有益效果。A lighting system, comprising the blackboard light controlled by group in any one of the above embodiments, has the beneficial effect of the above blackboard light controlled by group.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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