CN207461106U - A kind of ecologically raising pigs system - Google Patents
A kind of ecologically raising pigs system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207461106U CN207461106U CN201721518034.5U CN201721518034U CN207461106U CN 207461106 U CN207461106 U CN 207461106U CN 201721518034 U CN201721518034 U CN 201721518034U CN 207461106 U CN207461106 U CN 207461106U
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种生态养猪系统,属于生态养殖技术领域。目的是提供一种实现养猪废物综合利用的生态养猪系统。具体的,本实用新型的生态养猪系统,包括猪舍、进气净化间、排气净化间、有机肥车间、日光温室,进气净化间、排气净化间均连通猪舍,排气净化间连通有机肥车间,猪舍与有机肥车间之间设有传送带和移动集粪槽,日光温室内种植蔬菜,进气净化间、排气净化间内均设有水帘,日光温室内还设有蓄水池,蓄水池通过水管连接到排气净化间的水帘底部,排气净化间与日光温室之间设有气体通道。本新型实现了养猪废物原位闭环循环综合利用,基本实现了污染物零排放,对生态文明建设具有积极意义,适合于在大型养猪企业中推广应用。
The utility model discloses an ecological pig raising system, which belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding. The purpose is to provide an ecological pig raising system for realizing the comprehensive utilization of pig raising waste. Specifically, the ecological pig raising system of the present utility model includes a pig house, an air intake purification room, an exhaust purification room, an organic fertilizer workshop, and a solar greenhouse. The organic fertilizer workshop is connected between the pig house and the organic fertilizer workshop. There are conveyor belts and mobile manure collection tanks between the pig house and the organic fertilizer workshop. Vegetables are planted in the solar greenhouse. Water curtains are installed in the air intake purification room and exhaust purification room. There is a reservoir, which is connected to the bottom of the water curtain in the exhaust purification room through water pipes, and a gas channel is provided between the exhaust purification room and the solar greenhouse. The new type realizes the in-situ closed-loop comprehensive utilization of pig raising waste, basically realizes zero discharge of pollutants, has positive significance for the construction of ecological civilization, and is suitable for popularization and application in large pig raising enterprises.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型具体涉及一种生态养猪系统,属于生态养殖技术领域。The utility model specifically relates to an ecological pig raising system, which belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家对环保的要求的提高,传统的养猪模式已经不能满足环保的基本要求。养猪场尤其是大型的养猪企业,都需要配备一定数量的环保设备。养猪的废物主要包括粪便、含氨臭气和病原微生物等,目前的养猪场废物处理和利用设施,大多数都是分散布局,对于废弃物的综合利用,尚没有开发出完善的闭环循环工艺,废物生态循环效率较低,难以解决污染排放过大问题。With the improvement of the country's requirements for environmental protection, the traditional pig raising model can no longer meet the basic requirements of environmental protection. Pig farms, especially large pig farming enterprises, need to be equipped with a certain amount of environmental protection equipment. Pig waste mainly includes manure, ammonia-containing odor, and pathogenic microorganisms. Most of the current waste treatment and utilization facilities in pig farms are scattered. For the comprehensive utilization of waste, a perfect closed-loop cycle has not yet been developed. Technology, waste ecological cycle efficiency is low, it is difficult to solve the problem of excessive pollution discharge.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种实现养猪废物闭环循环综合利用的生态养猪系统。Aiming at the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological pig raising system which realizes closed-loop comprehensive utilization of pig raising waste.
具体的,本实用新型的生态养猪系统,包括猪舍、进气净化间、排气净化间、有机肥车间、日光温室,进气净化间、排气净化间均连通猪舍,排气净化间连通有机肥车间,猪舍与有机肥车间之间设有传送带和移动集粪槽,日光温室内种植蔬菜,进气净化间、排气净化间内均设有水帘,日光温室内还设有蓄水池,蓄水池通过水管连接到排气净化间的水帘底部,排气净化间与日光温室之间设有气体通道。Specifically, the ecological pig raising system of the present utility model includes a pig house, an air intake purification room, an exhaust purification room, an organic fertilizer workshop, and a solar greenhouse. The organic fertilizer workshop is connected between the pig house and the organic fertilizer workshop. There are conveyor belts and mobile manure collection tanks between the pig house and the organic fertilizer workshop. Vegetables are planted in the solar greenhouse. Water curtains are installed in the air intake purification room and exhaust purification room. There is a water storage tank, which is connected to the bottom of the water curtain in the exhaust purification room through water pipes, and a gas channel is provided between the exhaust purification room and the solar greenhouse.
进一步的,所述传送带在猪舍内设置于猪舍两侧漏缝地面下的底部位置,传送带上安装有移动集粪槽。Further, the conveyor belt is set at the bottom position under the slatted ground on both sides of the pigsty in the pigsty, and a mobile manure collection tank is installed on the conveyor belt.
进一步的,所述有机肥车间包括预混区及有机肥条垛区。Further, the organic fertilizer workshop includes a premixing area and an organic fertilizer strip stacking area.
进一步的,所述进气净化间设有水帘及臭氧净化装置。Further, the air intake purification room is equipped with a water curtain and an ozone purification device.
进一步的,所述排气净化间还设有臭氧净化装置。Further, the exhaust purification room is also equipped with an ozone purification device.
进一步的,所述排气净化间还设有负压风机,负压风机通过通风管道连通日光温室。Further, the exhaust purification room is also equipped with a negative pressure fan, and the negative pressure fan is connected to the solar greenhouse through the ventilation duct.
进一步的,所述通风管道进入日光温室后的部分为直径逐渐变细的变径管,变径管上设有排气孔。Further, the part of the ventilation pipe after entering the solar greenhouse is a reducing pipe with a gradually tapering diameter, and the reducing pipe is provided with exhaust holes.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的生态养猪系统,通过整套系统的建立,一次性投入厂房和设备,实现了养猪过程中产生的废物和废气的无害化处理,并且进一步实现了闭环循环综合利用,对生态文明建设具有积极意义,适合于在大型养猪企业中推广应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the ecological pig raising system of the utility model, through the establishment of the whole system, puts into the plant and equipment at one time, realizes the harmless treatment of waste and waste gas generated in the pig raising process, and further realizes It realizes the closed-loop comprehensive utilization, has positive significance to the construction of ecological civilization, and is suitable for popularization and application in large-scale pig raising enterprises.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的工艺流程图;Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的平面布置图;Fig. 2 is the plane layout drawing of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的猪舍剖面图;Fig. 3 is the pig house sectional view of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的有机肥车间平面图;Fig. 4 is the plan view of the organic fertilizer workshop of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的传送带粪槽剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the sectional schematic diagram of the conveyor belt excrement tank of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的传送带粪槽立面示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the elevation of the conveyor belt manure tank of a kind of ecological pig raising system of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的进气净化间的平面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of an air intake purification room of an ecological pig raising system of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的排气净化间的平面示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of an exhaust purification room of an ecological pig raising system of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型的一种生态养猪系统的排气净化间与日光温室的连接示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the exhaust purification room and the solar greenhouse of an ecological pig raising system of the present invention.
附图标记如下:The reference signs are as follows:
1 猪舍 2 进气净化间1 Pig house 2 Air intake clean room
3 排气净化间 4 有机肥车间3 Exhaust purification room 4 Organic fertilizer workshop
5 日光温室 6 传送带5 Solar greenhouse 6 Conveyor belt
7 蔬菜 8 水帘7 vegetables 8 water curtain
9 蓄水池 10 臭氧净化装置9 Reservoir 10 Ozone purification device
11 负压风机 12 通风管道11 Negative pressure fan 12 Ventilation duct
13 预混区 14 有机肥条垛区13 Pre-mixing area 14 Organic fertilizer strip stacking area
15 牧场15 ranch
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行说明:The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
本新型提供的生态养猪系统,包括猪舍1、进气净化间2、排气净化间3、有机肥车间4、日光温室5,其连接关系如图1所示。进气净化间2用于为猪舍提供新鲜空气,排气净化间3用于处理猪舍1的废气,并为后续的日光温室5提供肥料,有机肥车间4用于收集和存储猪舍1产生的废物,为日光温室5的蔬菜7提供肥料。The ecological pig raising system provided by the present invention includes a pig house 1, an air intake purification room 2, an exhaust gas purification room 3, an organic fertilizer workshop 4, and a solar greenhouse 5, the connections of which are shown in Figure 1. The intake purification room 2 is used to provide fresh air for the pigsty, the exhaust purification room 3 is used to treat the exhaust gas of the pigsty 1, and provide fertilizer for the subsequent solar greenhouse 5, and the organic fertilizer workshop 4 is used to collect and store the pigsty 1 The waste that produces provides fertilizer for the vegetables 7 of solar greenhouse 5.
图2为生态养猪系统的实际平面布置图,本新型的技术方案,不限于这种布置方式,可根据实际需要和场地条件进行调整。在图2中,有机肥车间4的肥料还可以提供给牧场15使用。Fig. 2 is the actual plane layout of the ecological pig raising system. The technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to this layout, and can be adjusted according to actual needs and site conditions. In Fig. 2, the fertilizer of organic fertilizer workshop 4 can also be provided to pasture 15 and use.
图3为猪舍的剖面图,传动带6布置在猪舍1内,用于传送废物给有机肥车间4。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a pig house, and a transmission belt 6 is arranged in the pig house 1 for delivering waste to the organic fertilizer workshop 4 .
图4为有机肥车间4的平面图,有机肥车间4分成预混区13和有机肥条垛区14,预混区13对应传送带6的出口。4 is a plan view of the organic fertilizer workshop 4. The organic fertilizer workshop 4 is divided into a premixing area 13 and an organic fertilizer stacking area 14. The premixing area 13 corresponds to the outlet of the conveyor belt 6.
图5、图6为传送带粪槽的示意图,传送带式移动集粪槽规格450X1600cm,两侧设有30X60cm的凸头,卡入两侧的墙壁中,用于固定移动集粪槽;移动集粪槽预装入20-50cm的垫料,成分为锯末或谷壳;移动集粪槽下设有39mm的辊子,规格为1.58m宽,直径39mm,辊间距为5cm;传送皮带1.6X30m,整个猪舍1的单侧粪沟设有两个传送带;粪沟下预设30cm空间,用于传送带传送空间和放置传送带电机。Figure 5 and Figure 6 are schematic diagrams of conveyor belt manure collection tanks. The size of the conveyor belt type mobile manure collection tank is 450X1600cm, and there are 30X60cm protrusions on both sides, which are inserted into the walls on both sides to fix the mobile manure collection tank; the mobile manure collection tank 20-50cm of litter is pre-loaded, and the composition is sawdust or chaff; there is a 39mm roller under the mobile manure collection tank, the specification is 1.58m wide, the diameter is 39mm, and the distance between the rollers is 5cm; the conveyor belt is 1.6X30m, and the entire pig house 1. There are two conveyor belts on one side of the manure ditch; a 30cm space is preset under the manure ditch for the conveyor belt transmission space and the placement of the conveyor belt motor.
图7、图8分别为进气净化间2和排气净化间3的示意图,进气净化间2设有水帘8和臭氧净化装置10,外界空气经过水帘8除尘和加湿后进入气体处理装置,气体处理装置内通过臭氧净化装置10进行净化消毒处理,净化后的气体通过风机送入猪舍1。两台臭氧发生机通过定时开关控制,每8小时轮换开启,同时考虑补充药物。臭氧净化装置的参数为:尺寸450X300X1100mm,消毒体积2000立方米,臭氧产量20克每小时,控制系统采用微电脑控制。Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams of intake air purification room 2 and exhaust air purification room 3 respectively. Intake air purification room 2 is provided with water curtain 8 and ozone purification device 10, and outside air enters gas treatment after being dedusted and humidified by water curtain 8 device, the gas treatment device is purified and sterilized by an ozone purification device 10, and the purified gas is sent into the pig house 1 by a fan. The two ozone generators are controlled by a timer switch, and they are turned on every 8 hours, while taking into account the supplement of medicines. The parameters of the ozone purification device are: the size is 450X300X1100mm, the disinfection volume is 2000 cubic meters, the ozone output is 20 grams per hour, and the control system is controlled by a microcomputer.
排气净化间3设有水帘8和臭氧净化装置10,还设有负压风机11和通风管道12,猪舍1和有机肥车间4的臭气通过水帘8后,经负压风机11作用,进入排气净化间3,臭气通过臭氧净化装置10进行净化消毒处理,然后通过通风管道进入日光温室5。在排气净化间3内,设置3台臭氧发生机,同时工作两台,每8小时轮换开启,同时考虑补充药物。负压风机12的参数为:设备尺寸1400X1400X370mm,功率1.1kw,风量40000立方米每小时。The exhaust purification room 3 is provided with a water curtain 8 and an ozone purification device 10, and is also provided with a negative pressure fan 11 and a ventilation duct 12. function, enter the exhaust purification room 3, and the odor is purified and disinfected through the ozone purification device 10, and then enters the solar greenhouse 5 through the ventilation duct. In the exhaust purification room 3, 3 ozone generators are set up, two of which work at the same time, and are switched on every 8 hours, and supplementary medicine is considered at the same time. The parameters of negative pressure fan 12 are: equipment size 1400X1400X370mm, power 1.1kw, air volume 40000 cubic meters per hour.
排气净化间3与日光温室5的连接如图9所示,猪舍1和有机肥车间4的气体经过排气净化间3净化除臭后输送到日光温室5,排气净化间3的气体经过水帘8后,通过吸收氨气的水凝集,输送病存储于蓄水池9 ,用于蔬菜7的浇灌;日光温室5内的通风管道12逐渐变细,上面布置排气孔,逐渐变细增多,保证日光温室内气体均匀。The connection between the exhaust purification room 3 and the solar greenhouse 5 is shown in Figure 9. The gas in the pig house 1 and the organic fertilizer workshop 4 is purified and deodorized by the exhaust purification room 3 and then transported to the solar greenhouse 5. The gas in the exhaust purification room 3 After passing through the water curtain 8, through the coagulation of water absorbing ammonia, the transport disease is stored in the reservoir 9, and is used for watering the vegetables 7; Fine increase, to ensure uniform gas in the solar greenhouse.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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Granted publication date: 20180608 Termination date: 20181115 |