CN207422430U - Energy-saving central air-conditioning - Google Patents
Energy-saving central air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN207422430U CN207422430U CN201721330333.6U CN201721330333U CN207422430U CN 207422430 U CN207422430 U CN 207422430U CN 201721330333 U CN201721330333 U CN 201721330333U CN 207422430 U CN207422430 U CN 207422430U
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- water
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,具体涉及一种节能中央空调。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an energy-saving central air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
常规的水冷中央空调系统,使用冷却水对冷媒压缩到冷凝器后产生的热量进行冷却,为了散发冷凝器的热量,空调系统通常设置有循环水泵和冷却塔,冷凝器内循环水通过循环水泵与冷却塔相连。运行时,循环水泵就可以将制冷压缩机产生的热量通过冷却塔排向大气,来降低冷凝器内冷媒的温度,保证空调机组正常制冷。The conventional water-cooled central air-conditioning system uses cooling water to cool the heat generated after the refrigerant is compressed into the condenser. In order to dissipate the heat of the condenser, the air-conditioning system is usually equipped with a circulating water pump and a cooling tower. The circulating water in the condenser passes through the circulating water pump and The cooling tower is connected. During operation, the circulating water pump can discharge the heat generated by the refrigeration compressor to the atmosphere through the cooling tower to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser and ensure the normal cooling of the air conditioning unit.
在全球水资源紧张大背景下,特别是我国被列为全球13个人均水资源贫乏国家之一,节约用水循环用水对于我们国家意义更是重大。由于常规的水冷中央空调系统冷凝器的热量是通过循环水泵压向冷却塔排向大气,空调机组制冷用水消耗量极大,而制冷机组蒸发器内的冷凝水没有收集起来加以适当利用,造成水资源及能源的浪费,造成企业和商户较大的经济负担。In the context of global water resource stress, especially as my country is listed as one of the 13 countries with poor per capita water resources in the world, saving water and recycling water is of great significance to our country. Since the heat of the condenser of the conventional water-cooled central air-conditioning system is pressed to the cooling tower by the circulating water pump and discharged to the atmosphere, the cooling water consumption of the air-conditioning unit is extremely large, and the condensed water in the evaporator of the refrigeration unit is not collected and used properly, resulting in water loss. The waste of resources and energy causes a large economic burden on enterprises and merchants.
而目前现有的能够对冷凝水循环利用的中央空调只是简单的通过导管回流,回流时没有预冷却装置,利用率低,不够智能化。At present, the existing central air conditioners that can recycle the condensed water simply flow back through the conduit, without a pre-cooling device when returning, the utilization rate is low, and it is not intelligent enough.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种能节约水资源,更加智能的节能中央空调。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a more intelligent energy-saving central air conditioner which can save water resources.
本实用新型提供一种节能中央空调,包括控制系统和若干组制冷机组,每组所述制冷机组包括依次串联的冷却塔、冷却水泵、制冷主机,各组所述制冷机组并联,各组制冷机组中的制冷主机的出水管道均与和分水器相通的第一管道相连,所述第一管道上设有第一流量计,所述分水器上还设有与各组末端空调设备相通的若干第二管道,所述第二管道上依次设有温度变送器、第二流量计和第二冷冻水泵,各组所述末端空调设备的出水管道均与所述集水器相连,所述分水器和所述集水器上设有压力传感器,所述集水器通过第三管道与若干组并联的第一冷冻水泵串联,所述第一冷冻水泵与所述制冷主机相连,各所述第一流量计、第二流量计和压力传感器、温度变送器均与所述控制系统信号连接。The utility model provides an energy-saving central air conditioner, which includes a control system and several groups of refrigeration units. Each group of refrigeration units includes cooling towers, cooling water pumps, and refrigeration hosts connected in series in sequence. The refrigeration units of each group are connected in parallel, and each group of refrigeration units The water outlet pipes of the refrigeration main engine in the refrigerator are all connected with the first pipe communicating with the water separator, and the first flow meter is provided on the first pipe, and the water separator is also provided with a flow meter communicating with each group of terminal air-conditioning equipment. A plurality of second pipelines, on which a temperature transmitter, a second flow meter, and a second chilled water pump are sequentially arranged, and the water outlet pipelines of each group of terminal air-conditioning equipment are connected to the water collector, and the The water separator and the water collector are provided with pressure sensors, and the water collector is connected in series with several sets of parallel first chilled water pumps through the third pipeline, and the first chilled water pumps are connected with the refrigeration main engine, and each The first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the pressure sensor and the temperature transmitter are all connected with the control system for signals.
优选地,所述末端空调设备的出风管道上还设有消毒装置。Preferably, a disinfection device is also provided on the air outlet duct of the terminal air conditioner.
优选地,所述消毒装置包括臭氧消毒装置和紫外线消毒装置。Preferably, the disinfection device includes an ozone disinfection device and an ultraviolet disinfection device.
优选地,所述集水器、分水器内表面设有保温层。Preferably, the inner surfaces of the water collector and the water separator are provided with an insulating layer.
本实用新型的有益效果:末端空调设备排出的水经过集水器储存后回流经过第一冷冻水泵和第二冷冻水泵,进行两次冷却,充分利用水资源,且能有效缓解一次冷冻时的冷冻压力,优化冷却效果,控制系统可实时对水流情况进行数据采集,调节冷却水泵和冷冻水泵的功率,实现了对中央空调冷媒流量系统的智能模糊控制。中央空调的出风管道上还设有消毒装置,使吹出的空气更利于健康。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the water discharged from the terminal air-conditioning equipment is stored in the water collector and then flows back through the first frozen water pump and the second frozen water pump for two times of cooling, making full use of water resources and effectively alleviating the freezing during the first freezing Pressure, optimize the cooling effect, the control system can collect data on the water flow in real time, adjust the power of the cooling water pump and chilled water pump, and realize the intelligent fuzzy control of the central air-conditioning refrigerant flow system. There is also a disinfection device on the air outlet duct of the central air conditioner, so that the blown air is more beneficial to health.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型节能中央空调的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model energy-saving central air conditioner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例只用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种节能中央空调,包括控制系统和若干组制冷机组,每组所述制冷机组包括依次串联的冷却塔1、冷却水泵2、制冷主机3,各组所述制冷机组并联,各组制冷机组中的制冷主机3的出水管道均与和分水器7相通的第一管道相连,所述第一管道上设有第一流量计5,所述分水器7上还设有与各组末端空调设备10相通的若干第二管道,所述第二管道上依次设有温度变送器12、第二流量计8和第二冷冻水泵9,各组所述末端空调设备10的出水管道均与所述集水器11相连,所述分水器7和所述集水器11上设有压力传感器6,所述集水器11通过第三管道与若干组并联的第一冷冻水泵4串联,所述第一冷冻水泵4与所述制冷主机3相连,各所述第一流量计5、第二流量计8和压力传感器6、温度变送器12均与所述控制系统信号连接。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides an energy-saving central air conditioner, including a control system and several groups of refrigerating units. The refrigerating units are connected in parallel, and the water outlet pipes of the refrigerating hosts 3 in each group of refrigerating units are connected with the first pipe communicating with the water separator 7, and the first flow meter 5 is arranged on the first pipe, and the water separator 7 is also provided with a number of second pipelines communicating with each group of terminal air-conditioning equipment 10. The second pipelines are sequentially provided with a temperature transmitter 12, a second flow meter 8 and a second chilled water pump 9. The water outlet pipes of the terminal air conditioner 10 are all connected to the water collector 11, the water separator 7 and the water collector 11 are provided with a pressure sensor 6, and the water collector 11 is connected to several groups of water collectors through the third pipeline. The first chilled water pump 4 connected in parallel is connected in series, the first chilled water pump 4 is connected with the refrigeration host 3, each of the first flowmeter 5, the second flowmeter 8, the pressure sensor 6, and the temperature transmitter 12 are connected with each other. The control system signal connection.
本实用新型中,所述末端空调设备10的出风管道上还设有消毒装置。In the present utility model, the air outlet duct of the terminal air conditioner 10 is also provided with a disinfection device.
本实用新型中,所述消毒装置包括臭氧消毒装置和紫外线消毒装置。In the utility model, the disinfection device includes an ozone disinfection device and an ultraviolet disinfection device.
本实用新型中,所述集水器11、分水器7内表面设有保温层。In the present utility model, the inner surfaces of the water collector 11 and the water separator 7 are provided with an insulating layer.
本实用新型的工作原理:末端空调设备10排出的水经过集水器11储存后到达一定水位,通过第三管道流经过第一冷冻水泵4进行预冷却,再流入分水器7进行水量补充,分水器7中的水再经过第二冷冻水泵9进行二次冷却,充分利用水资源,且能有效缓解一次冷冻时的冷冻压力,优化冷却效果,控制系统可通过各流量计、压力传感器和温度变送器实时对水流情况进行数据采集,调节冷却水泵和冷冻水泵的功率,在保障空调效果舒适性的前提下,最大限度地减少了中央空调的能源浪费。The working principle of the utility model: the water discharged from the terminal air conditioner 10 reaches a certain water level after being stored in the water collector 11, flows through the third pipeline through the first chilled water pump 4 for pre-cooling, and then flows into the water separator 7 for water replenishment, The water in the water separator 7 is then cooled by the second chilled water pump 9 to make full use of water resources, and can effectively relieve the freezing pressure during primary freezing and optimize the cooling effect. The control system can pass through various flow meters, pressure sensors and The temperature transmitter collects data on the water flow in real time, adjusts the power of the cooling water pump and the chilled water pump, and minimizes the energy waste of the central air-conditioning under the premise of ensuring the comfort of the air-conditioning effect.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (4)
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CN201721330333.6U CN207422430U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Energy-saving central air-conditioning |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109539432A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-29 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Air conditioner cooling water circulation system and air conditioning cooling water loop control scheme |
CN109539433A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-29 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Cooling water train, loop control scheme and storage medium |
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- 2017-10-17 CN CN201721330333.6U patent/CN207422430U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109539432A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-29 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Air conditioner cooling water circulation system and air conditioning cooling water loop control scheme |
CN109539433A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-29 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Cooling water train, loop control scheme and storage medium |
CN109539433B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-03-25 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Cooling water series system, loop control method and storage medium |
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