CN207408511U - A kind of device parameters measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of device parameters measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207408511U CN207408511U CN201721426542.0U CN201721426542U CN207408511U CN 207408511 U CN207408511 U CN 207408511U CN 201721426542 U CN201721426542 U CN 201721426542U CN 207408511 U CN207408511 U CN 207408511U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电气器件测量领域,具体为一种器件参数测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of electrical device measurement, in particular to a device parameter measurement device.
背景技术Background technique
各种电气设备都离不开内部各种电气器件,各种器件的参数值准确知晓,对电气设备的设计,调试和运行都有重要的作用,在某些情况下,对于精度要求较高的精密设备,要求测得的参数准确度要高,一般的测量装置由于各种原因不可避免的存在着误差干扰,所测的器件参数是不准确。All kinds of electrical equipment are inseparable from various internal electrical devices. Accurately knowing the parameter values of various devices plays an important role in the design, debugging and operation of electrical equipment. Precision equipment requires the accuracy of the measured parameters to be high. General measuring devices inevitably have error interference due to various reasons, and the measured device parameters are not accurate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有测量装置的不足,本实用新型提供了一种器件参数测量装置,大大减小了在实际测量过程中误差的干扰,提高了测量精度。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing measuring devices, the utility model provides a device parameter measuring device, which greatly reduces the interference of errors in the actual measuring process and improves the measuring accuracy.
为了提高参数测量的精度,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种器件参数测量装置,包括操作界面,装置内部,算法系统,其特征在于:所诉装置内部包括降压器,单片机,存储模块,通信模块,主电路,A/D转换器,所诉降压器的输入端与外部电源的输出端电连接,所诉降压器的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉的操作界面的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉的操作界面的输入端与单片机的输出端电连接,所诉的操作界面的输入端与单片机的输出端电连接,所诉单片机的输出端与存储模块的输入端电连接,所诉存储模块的输出端与算法系统的输入端电连接,所诉单片机的输出端与通信模块的输入端电连接,所诉通信模块的输出端与算法系统的输入端无线信道连接,所诉单片机的输出端与主电路的输入端电连接,所诉主电路的输出端与A/D转换器的输入端电连接,所诉A/D转换器的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉主电路的输入端与外部电源的输出端电连接,所诉主电路的输出端与被测单元的输入端电连接。In order to improve the accuracy of parameter measurement, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device parameter measurement device, including an operation interface, the inside of the device, and an algorithm system, characterized in that: the inside of the device includes a voltage reducer, a single-chip microcomputer, a storage module, Communication module, main circuit, A/D converter, the input end of the said step-down device is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, the output end of the said step-down device is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the said operation interface The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the input end of the operation interface is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, the input end of the operation interface is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer. The input end of the storage module is electrically connected, the output end of the storage module is electrically connected to the input end of the algorithm system, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the communication module, and the output end of the communication module is electrically connected to the input end of the algorithm system. The input end is connected to the wireless channel, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the main circuit, the output end of the main circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the A/D converter, and the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected. It is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the input end of the main circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, and the output end of the main circuit is electrically connected with the input end of the unit under test.
优选的,所诉单片机,存储模块,通信模块,主电路,A/D转换器构成装置内部结构;优选的,所诉装置内部与算法系统构成整个装置设计的全部;优选的,所述单片机为MCS-51单片机;优选的,所诉主电路为单相桥式PWM整流电路。Preferably, the said single-chip microcomputer, storage module, communication module, main circuit, A/D converter constitute the internal structure of the device; preferably, the interior of the said device and the algorithm system constitute the entire design of the whole device; preferably, the single-chip microcomputer is MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer; preferably, said main circuit is a single-phase bridge PWM rectifier circuit.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种器件参数测量装置,该器件参数测量装置吸取了状态估计的思想,通过多次的不同电压值下的测量,检测到相应的电流,从而得到多组数据,通过数据的分析计算得到被测元件的参数,达到了提高测量精度的目的。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device parameter measuring device, which absorbs the idea of state estimation, detects the corresponding current through multiple measurements at different voltage values, and thus obtains Multiple sets of data, through the analysis and calculation of the data, the parameters of the tested components are obtained, and the purpose of improving the measurement accuracy is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型系统示意图,图2为主电路结构图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the main circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,一种器件参数测量装置,包括操作界面,装置内部,算法系统,其特征在于:所诉装置内部包括降压器,单片机,存储模块,通信模块,主电路,A/D转换器,所诉降压器的输入端与外部电源的输出端电连接,所诉的操作界面的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉的操作界面的输入端与单片机的输出端电连接,所诉降压器的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉单片机的输出端与存储模块的输入端电连接,所诉存储模块的输出端与算法系统的输入端电连接,所诉单片机的输出端与通信模块的输入端电连接,所诉通信模块的输出端与算法系统的输入端无线信道连接,所诉单片机的输出端与主电路的输入端电连接,所诉主电路的输出端与A/D转换器的输入端电连接,所诉A/D转换器的输出端与单片机的输入端电连接,所诉主电路的输入端与外部电源的输出端电连接,所诉主电路的输出端与被测单元的输入端电连接。Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of device parameter measurement device, comprises operation interface, device inside, algorithm system, it is characterized in that: described device inside comprises step-down device, single-chip microcomputer, storage module, communication module, main circuit, A/D conversion The input end of the said step-down device is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply, the output end of the said operation interface is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the input end of the said operation interface is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer , the output end of the said step-down device is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the said single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the storage module, the output end of the said storage module is electrically connected with the input end of the algorithm system, and the said The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the communication module, the output end of the communication module is connected with the wireless channel of the input end of the algorithm system, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the main circuit, and the main circuit of the complaint The output end is electrically connected to the input end of the A/D converter, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the input end of the main circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, the appeal The output end of the main circuit is electrically connected with the input end of the unit under test.
装置内部与算法系统构成整个装置设计的全部,单片机,存储模块,通信模块,主电路,A/D转换器构成装置内部结构,单片机为MCS-51单片机,主电路为单相桥式PWM整流电路。The interior of the device and the algorithm system constitute the entire design of the device. The single-chip microcomputer, storage module, communication module, main circuit, and A/D converter constitute the internal structure of the device. The single-chip microcomputer is MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer, and the main circuit is a single-phase bridge PWM rectifier circuit. .
使用时,将所诉装置的输出端与被测单元的输入端电连接,所诉装置的输入端与外部电源电连接。通过降压器将外部电源电压降至单片机需要的电源电压,操作者通过操作界面,设置好一系列对器件输出的测量电压,操作界面将操作信号传输给单片机,单片机确定合适的控制策略。参阅图2,控制方法是由单片机发出一系列设置好的脉冲信号通过脉冲放大电路输入各个全控型器件的栅极中,以控制电力MOSFET的开通与关断,从而对输出电压脉冲的宽度进行调制。在每个电力MOSFET都并联上一个二极管,起到续流的作用,四个电力MOSFET和四个二极管构成一个单相桥式PWM整流电路,与电容C1并联,然后与被测元件电连接。在此过程中,需要得到电流值,由于单片机不能输入模拟信号,通过A/D转换器,将电路中的电流模拟信号转换成数字信号,输入单片机接受处理。由于输出电压由单片机控制,则控制策略也可以转换成相应的输出电压信号,单片机得到各个测量电压下的电流值,通过内部程序处理,得到一组数据,存入存储模块中,并且通过操作界面将数据显示出来,以供操作人员观察,比对。进一步,将数据由通信模块经过无线传输至外面的计算机算法系统中,也可以通过存储模块与计算机电连接完成,计算机算法系统给出被测元件内部的数学模型,即给出电压电流与参数之间的关系,通过合适的算法计算出要测参数的精确值。When in use, the output end of the device is electrically connected to the input end of the unit under test, and the input end of the device is electrically connected to an external power supply. The external power supply voltage is reduced to the power supply voltage required by the single-chip microcomputer through the voltage reducer. The operator sets a series of measurement voltages for the output of the device through the operation interface. The operation interface transmits the operation signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer determines the appropriate control strategy. Referring to Figure 2, the control method is to send a series of set pulse signals from the single-chip microcomputer and input them into the gates of each full-control device through the pulse amplifier circuit to control the opening and closing of the power MOSFET, so as to control the width of the output voltage pulse. modulation. A diode is connected in parallel to each power MOSFET to play the role of freewheeling. Four power MOSFETs and four diodes form a single-phase bridge PWM rectifier circuit, which is connected in parallel with capacitor C1 and then electrically connected to the measured element. In this process, the current value needs to be obtained. Since the single-chip microcomputer cannot input analog signals, the current analog signals in the circuit are converted into digital signals through the A/D converter, and input to the single-chip microcomputer for processing. Since the output voltage is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer, the control strategy can also be converted into the corresponding output voltage signal. The single-chip microcomputer obtains the current value under each measured voltage, and through internal program processing, a set of data is obtained, stored in the storage module, and through the operation interface Display the data for the operator to observe and compare. Furthermore, the data can be wirelessly transmitted from the communication module to the computer algorithm system outside, and can also be completed by electrically connecting the storage module with the computer. The computer algorithm system provides the mathematical model inside the tested component, that is, the relationship between voltage, current and parameters. The relationship between them, and the precise value of the parameter to be measured is calculated by a suitable algorithm.
综上所述,该器件参数测量装置吸取了状态估计的思想,通过多次的不同电压值下的测量,检测到相应的电流,从而得到多组数据,通过算法系统对数据的分析计算得到被测元件的参数,达到了提高测量精度的目的。To sum up, the device parameter measurement device absorbs the idea of state estimation, detects the corresponding current through multiple measurements at different voltage values, and thus obtains multiple sets of data. The data is analyzed and calculated by the algorithm system to obtain the The parameters of the measured components have achieved the purpose of improving the measurement accuracy.
本系统中相关模块所涉及到的计算机软件程序及电路结构本身均为本领域技术人员公知的技术,本系统的改进为各模块之间的相互作用关系或连接关系,即为对系统的整体构造的设计,以解决本系统所要解决的相应技术问题。尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。The computer software programs and circuit structures involved in the relevant modules in this system are technologies well known to those skilled in the art. The improvement of this system is the interaction or connection relationship between the modules, which is the overall structure of the system. The design to solve the corresponding technical problems to be solved by this system. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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