CN207392505U - A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration - Google Patents
A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN207392505U CN207392505U CN201721260207.8U CN201721260207U CN207392505U CN 207392505 U CN207392505 U CN 207392505U CN 201721260207 U CN201721260207 U CN 201721260207U CN 207392505 U CN207392505 U CN 207392505U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- side fascia
- exempting
- wall
- assembled architecture
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration, is related to building structure preparation field, the Side fascia is layer structure, including decorative layer, external thermal insulation, concrete layer and the inner thermal insulating layer set gradually；The concrete layer is equipped with passage, and the passage passes through for reinforcing bar when building building；For the concrete layer in four outer faces, adjacent two sides has tenon, and in addition adjacent two sides has the tongue-and-groove with the mutual wedging of the tenon；Also, preparing for the external wall structure for exempting from decoration of the utility model is simple, it is only necessary to after material allocation is got well, be poured into the mold prepared, this preparation method is simple, convenient for batch production.The utility model solves, and outer surface does not have decorative layer, after Side fascia prepares, to add human cost again in the internal decking sheet on surface；(2) heat insulation effect of existing Side fascia is bad；(3) the problem of difficult to install between existing Side fascia and Side fascia.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to assembled architecture field more particularly to a kind of walls for the prefabricated buildings for exempting from decoration.
Background technology
Assembled architecture refers to the building formed with prefabricated component in assemble in site.The advantages of this building is to build speed
Degree is fast, and climate conditionality is small, and construction quality can simultaneously be improved by saving labour.With the development of modern industrial technology, noise abatement
House can in batch completely be manufactured as machine production, as long as prefabricated house is built, transported to assemble in site
It can.Assembled architecture begins to arouse people's interest in early 20th century, is realized finally to the sixties, English, method, Soviet Union
Lian Deng states attempt first.Since the construction speed of assembled architecture is fast, and production cost is relatively low, rapidly all over the world
Popularization is come.The assembled architecture shape of early stage is more stiff, stereotyped.Later people improve in design, increase
Flexibility and diversity, make assembled architecture that can not only build in batch, and pattern enriches.Existing assembled architecture
Side fascia has following two problems：(1) outer surface do not have decorative layer, after Side fascia prepares, again surface it
Internal decking sheet adds human cost；(2) heat insulation effect of existing Side fascia is bad；(3) existing Side fascia and exterior wall
It is difficult to install between plate.The utility model patent of Patent No. 201710139496.4 discloses a kind of novel fabricated building structure
Construction part and its assembled architecture node, including：First concrete layer, the second concrete layer, are arranged at described first at supporting rib
Insulating layer between concrete layer and second concrete layer；It is provided in first concrete layer spaced multiple
First elongated reinforcing bar, and first concrete layer, second coagulation are extended in the both ends of each first elongated reinforcing bar
Be provided with spaced multiple second elongated reinforcing bars in soil layer, and the both ends of each second elongated reinforcing bar extend it is described
Second concrete layer；The supporting rib is connected between first concrete layer and second concrete layer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that：For solve the problems, such as the wall body structure of the existing assembled architecture arrived these three：
(1) outer surface does not have decorative layer, after Side fascia prepares, to add human cost again in the internal decking sheet on surface；
(2) heat insulation effect of existing Side fascia is bad；(3) existing lining and Side fascia is difficult to install；The utility model carries
For a kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration, the wall include Side fascia and lining, and the Side fascia is
Layer structure, including decorative layer, external thermal insulation, concrete layer and the inner thermal insulating layer set gradually；The concrete layer is equipped with
Passage.
Further, for the concrete layer in four outer faces, adjacent two sides has tenon, in addition adjacent
Two sides has the tongue-and-groove with the mutual wedging of the tenon；The lining is equipped with passage two, four areas of the lining
The wherein two adjacent surfaces in smaller face are equipped with tenon two, and in addition adjacent two sides has the tongue-and-groove with the two mutual wedging of tenon
Two.Corresponding tenon and tongue-and-groove are set, which increases the contact area of adjacent two layers Side fascia, concrete can along tenon and
It flows out in the gap of tongue-and-groove, and is solidified in gap so that the combination between two layers of Side fascia is even closer, secured.
Preferably, the raw material of the decorative layer is cement mortar.
Preferably, the material of the external thermal insulation and inner thermal insulating layer be haydite and foamed concrete, the heat-insulating property of haydite
Very good, while insulating layer quality is mitigated, in this way, external thermal insulation and inner thermal insulating layer combine, light weight, hardness are high, keep the temperature
The good protrusion effect of effect.
Preferably, the passage is even number, and is evenly distributed on the concrete layer.
Preferably, the tenon is swallow-tail form or rectangle.
After using the above program, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) Side fascia of the utility model when in use, without brushing decorative layer processed again in outermost layer, directly adhere to by decorative layer
It on wallboard, is integrally formed with inner thermal insulating layer, greatly facilitates the building of the decorative layer of prefabricated buildings.
(2) insulating layer is arranged on both sides, concrete layer is arranged on centre, better heat preservation, external thermal insulation and Nei Bao
The material of warm layer is haydite and foamed concrete, and haydite occupies certain volume, this alleviates external thermal insulation to a certain extent
With the quality of inner thermal insulating layer, the heat-insulating property of haydite is very good, while insulating layer quality is mitigated, in this way, external thermal insulation and
Inner thermal insulating layer combines light weight, hardness height, the protrusion effect of high insulating effect.
(3) after Side fascia is piled up well, the concrete perfusion into passage, after concrete setting, the Side fascia of levels is consolidated
It is scheduled on together, after upper and lower two layers of Side fascia heap puzzles, during concrete perfusion, inevitably has concrete from two layers of seam
It is flowed out in gap, corresponding tenon and tongue-and-groove is set, which increases the contact area of adjacent two layers Side fascia, concrete can be along
It flows out in the gap of tenon and tongue-and-groove, and is solidified in gap so that the combination between two layers of Side fascia is even closer, secured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram when the utility model lining and Side fascia are not fixed to together；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of another angle of the Side fascia of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is another structure diagram of the lining of the utility model；
It is marked in figure：1- decorative layers, 2- external thermal insulations, 3- concrete layers, 31- passages, 32- tenons, 33- tongue-and-grooves, in 4-
Insulating layer, 5- passages two, 61- tenons two, 62- tongue-and-grooves two.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solution in the present embodiment is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the implementation of the part of the embodiment rather than whole of the utility model
Example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model patent of Patent No. 201710139496.4 discloses a kind of novel fabricated building structure component
And its assembled architecture node, including：First concrete layer, the second concrete layer, are arranged at first concrete at supporting rib
Insulating layer between layer and second concrete layer；It is logical that spaced multiple first are provided in first concrete layer
Long reinforcing bar, and first concrete layer is extended at the both ends of each first elongated reinforcing bar, in second concrete layer
Spaced multiple second elongated reinforcing bars are provided with, and the both ends of each second elongated reinforcing bar are extended described second and mixed
Solidifying soil layer；The supporting rib is connected between first concrete layer and second concrete layer.This building structure is deposited
In shortcomings：(1) outer surface does not have decorative layer, after Side fascia prepares, again in the internal decking sheet on surface,
Add human cost；(2) building element only has one layer of heat preservation layer, and heat insulation effect is bad；And if simply merely increased
The thickness of insulating layer will certainly increase the thickness of entire component, and when building prefabricated buildings, the weight of building element increases
Add, the difficulty of construction process can undoubtedly be increased, waste more human and material resources costs；(3) existing Side fascia and exterior wall
It is difficult to install between plate, otherwise be to be connected by cement between Side fascia and Side fascia, the mode so connected it is insecure or
It is that reinforcing bar and will directly be located in concrete layer, such very flexible, the installation between adjacent two wallboards is inconvenient.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment it is a kind of exempt from decoration assembled architecture wall, the wall include Side fascia and
Lining, for convenience it is clear that the structure diagram that Fig. 1 is lining and Side fascia when being not fixed to together, for reality
The assembled architecture for exempting from decoration, the wall built, inner wall and exterior wall are by together with concrete bonding, specifically
Bonding process, can refer to below.
Side fascia is layer structure, including decorative layer 1, external thermal insulation 2, concrete layer 3 and the inner thermal insulating layer set gradually
4；The concrete layer 3 is equipped with passage 31；For the concrete layer 3 in four outer faces, adjacent two sides has tenon
First 32, in addition adjacent two sides is with the tongue-and-groove 33 with the 32 mutual wedging of tenon；The structure of the lining is mixed with described
The structure of solidifying soil layer 3 is identical, and specifically, the lining is equipped with passage 25, and four areas of the lining are smaller
The wherein two adjacent surfaces in face are equipped with tenon 2 61, and in addition adjacent two sides has the tongue-and-groove two with the 2 61 mutual wedging of tenon
62。
The raw material of decorative layer 1 is cement mortar, when preparing the raw material of decorative layer, can cement mortar be modulated into difference
Color, specific color is depending on the needs of client.
The material of the external thermal insulation 2 and inner thermal insulating layer 4 is haydite and foamed concrete.Haydite has excellent performance,
If density is low, cylindrical compress strength is high, porosity is high, coefficient of softing is high, frost resistance is good, alkali resistant aggregate reaction is excellent, haydite tool
Have numerous benefit performances, haydite is added in the coagulation that foams rather than change entire insulating layer into thermal insulation material, this be because
For haydite occupies certain volume, this alleviates the quality of external thermal insulation 2 and inner thermal insulating layer 4, the guarantor of haydite to a certain extent
Warm nature can be very good, while insulating layer quality is mitigated, in this way, external thermal insulation 2 and inner thermal insulating layer 4 combine light weight, hard
Degree is high, the prominent progress of high insulating effect.Insulating layer is arranged on both sides by the utility model, and concrete layer is arranged on centre, is protected
Temp effect is more preferable.
The passage 31 and passage 25 are 4, and are evenly distributed on the concrete layer 3 and lining.It is assembling
Before lining and Side fascia, first have to be inserted into reinforcing bar inside ground, it, will be outer when assembling the lining Side fascia of the present embodiment
The passage 2 32 of the passage 31 of wallboard and lining is directed at reinforcing bar, insertion, and reinforcing bar plays the role of support, allows lining and exterior wall
Plate is secured, and all passages 31 of lower floor's Side fascia are directed at all passages 31 of last time Side fascia, and equally, lower floor's lining owns
Passage 25 is directed at all passages 25 of upper strata lining；During specific lining and Side fascia are installed, preferably
Mode is first to install lining, then installs Side fascia again, is connected between lining and Side fascia by cement mortar, so,
When mounted, preferably certain gap will be left between lining and Side fascia, facilitates cement injection mortar.
Further, in order to beauty set, two layers of Side fascia and between be staggered so that the left side two of lower floor's Side fascia
Two, the right passage 31 of two, the right passage 32 or lower floor's Side fascia that a passage 31 is directed at last time Side fascia is directed at last time
Two, the left side passage 32 of Side fascia, after Side fascia is piled up well, the concrete perfusion into passage 31, after concrete setting, on
The Side fascia of lower floor is fixed together.
After upper and lower two layers of Side fascia heap puzzles, during concrete perfusion, concrete is inevitably had from two layers of seam
It is flowed out in gap, corresponding tenon 32 and tongue-and-groove 33 is set, which increases the contact area of adjacent two layers Side fascia, concrete meetings
It flows out along in the gap of tenon 32 and tongue-and-groove 33, and is solidified in gap so that the combination between two layers of Side fascia more steps up
It is close, secured, it is preferable that tenon 32 is swallow-tail form or rectangle, correspondingly, the shape of tongue-and-groove 33 is also swallow-tail form or rectangle,
Shape in Fig. 1 is swallow-tail form.
It is specific in use, decorative layer 1, external thermal insulation 2, concrete layer 3 and inner thermal insulating layer 4 thickness according to building
It needs and sets.When metope is piled up, it is preferable that preferably be designed to only need using two layers by the height of Side fascia
Side fascia can just cross the height for the face wall for reaching common to be beneficial so that it is convenient to transport and pile up.
Outlet hole, pipe hole can also be reserved inside external thermal insulation 2, the wiring built after convenient, these ducts are in Fig. 1
It is not drawn into in Fig. 2.
Illustrate when needing, the wall body structure of the assembled architecture of the utility model, be only applicable in and built with bottom, bottom
Layer building refers to less than 7 layers of building.
Specifically, the preparation method of the Side fascia of the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration in the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1：Prepare the mold of the Side fascia of required assembled architecture, structure and the claim 5 of the mold
Described in it is a kind of exempt from decoration assembled architecture external wall panel structure it is corresponding, the result of mold is not drawn into, still, according to figure
1 and Fig. 2, can the undoubted structure that must draw mold, therefore, do not provide the figure of mold, it is new that this has no effect on this practicality
The understanding of type.
Step 2：Decorative layer 1 is prepared, according to the needs of decoration, cement mortar is allocated, is fallen using the method for spraying or cast
Enter in the decoration supporting plate model pre-established, it is described decoration model surface be decorative layer decorative pattern, the face of the decorative layer 1
Color is depending on the color of cement mortar.
Step 3：External thermal insulation 2 is prepared, thermal insulation material will be modulated using being cast in the decorative layer 1 that step 1 prepares
On；The thermal insulation material is haydite and the mixture of foamed concrete.
Step 4：Concrete layer 3 is prepared, the concrete modulated is cast on the external thermal insulation 2 that step 3 prepares.
Step 5：Inner thermal insulating layer 4 is prepared, thermal insulation material will be modulated using being cast in the concrete layer that step 4 prepares
On 3；The thermal insulation material is haydite and the mixture of foamed concrete.
Step 6：After layer 1 to be decorated, external thermal insulation 2, concrete layer 3, inner thermal insulating layer 4 solidify 70-80%, mold is removed,
Until after moisture evaporating completely, prepared by exterior wall completes；
The preparation process of the lining is：
Step 1：Prepare the mold of the lining of required assembled architecture, structure and the claim 1 of the mold
Or a kind of interior wall harden structure of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration described in 5 is corresponding；
Step 2：The concrete modulated is cast in the mold that step 1 prepares；
Step 3：After concrete setting 70-80%, mold is removed, until after moisture evaporating completely, prepared by inner wall
Into.
As can be seen that preparing for the external wall structure for exempting from decoration of the utility model is simple, it is only necessary to after material allocation is got well,
Be poured into the mold prepared, this preparation method is simple, convenient for batch production.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that will fall containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims
All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration, including Side fascia and lining, the Side fascia is layer structure,
It is characterized in that, including decorative layer (1), external thermal insulation (2), concrete layer (3) and the inner thermal insulating layer (4) set gradually；It is described mixed
Solidifying soil layer (3) is equipped with passage (31).
A kind of 2. wall of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concrete layer
(3) in four outer faces, adjacent two sides has tenon (32), and in addition adjacent two sides has and the tenon (32)
The tongue-and-groove (33) of mutual wedging；The lining be equipped with passage two (5), four smaller faces of area of the lining its
Middle two adjacent surfaces are equipped with tenon two (61), and in addition adjacent two sides has the tongue-and-groove two with the tenon two (61) mutually wedging
(62)。
A kind of 3. wall of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the decoration
The raw material of layer (1) is cement mortar.
A kind of 4. wall of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outer guarantor
The material of warm layer (2) and inner thermal insulating layer (4) is haydite and foamed concrete.
A kind of 5. wall of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the passage
(31) number is even number, and is evenly distributed on the concrete layer (3).
A kind of 6. wall of assembled architecture for exempting from decoration according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tenon (32)
For swallow-tail form or rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721260207.8U CN207392505U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721260207.8U CN207392505U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207392505U true CN207392505U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62330531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721260207.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207392505U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of wall for the assembled architecture for exempting from decoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207392505U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201721260207.8U patent/CN207392505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |