[go: up one dir, main page]

CN207384340U - Zoopery supports brank with arc - Google Patents

Zoopery supports brank with arc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207384340U
CN207384340U CN201720257994.4U CN201720257994U CN207384340U CN 207384340 U CN207384340 U CN 207384340U CN 201720257994 U CN201720257994 U CN 201720257994U CN 207384340 U CN207384340 U CN 207384340U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pliers
arc
body wall
arm
shaped clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720257994.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张水军
陈亚斌
陈天然
郭文治
李冉冉
董炎
闫鑫
温培豪
王盼梁
方红波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201720257994.4U priority Critical patent/CN207384340U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207384340U publication Critical patent/CN207384340U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种动物实验用弧形撑口钳,包括由左、右钳体铰接而成的撑口钳本体,左钳体由第一钳头、第一钳臂和第一指圈构成,右钳体由第二钳头、第二钳臂和第二指圈构成;第一钳臂内侧设置有锁止条,第二钳臂内侧设置有锁止扣;第一、第二钳头的前端分别水平固连有向内弯曲的弧形夹持臂,弧形夹持臂的外端部螺接有可拆卸端帽,弧形夹持臂上滑动设置有体壁夹持件;体壁夹持件包括滑动套装于弧形夹持臂上的筒状滑块以及固连于筒状滑块底部垂直向下的体壁夹,筒状滑块上穿设有定位螺钉,定位螺钉外端的手持部外周面为粗糙面。本实用新型优点在于结构简单,操作简便,适用范围广,对动物体壁无损伤,有利于术后切口的愈合,提高后续实验速率。

The utility model discloses an arc-shaped pliers for animal experiments, which comprises a pliers body hinged by left and right pliers bodies. The left pliers body consists of a first pliers head, a first pliers arm and a first finger ring. Composition, the right pliers body is composed of the second pliers head, the second pliers arm and the second finger ring; the inner side of the first pliers arm is provided with a locking bar, and the inner side of the second pliers arm is provided with a locking buckle; the first and second pliers The front ends of the head are fixed horizontally with inwardly bent arc-shaped clamping arms, the outer ends of the arc-shaped clamping arms are screwed with detachable end caps, and the arc-shaped clamping arms are slidably provided with body wall clamping pieces; The body wall clamping part includes a cylindrical slider slidingly fitted on the arc-shaped clamping arm and a body wall clamp fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical slider and vertically downward. The cylindrical slider is pierced with a set screw, and the set screw The peripheral surface of the handle portion at the outer end is a rough surface. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, wide application range, no damage to the animal body wall, is beneficial to the healing of postoperative incisions, and improves the speed of subsequent experiments.

Description

动物实验用弧形撑口钳Curved pliers for animal experiments

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗实验器具,尤其是涉及一种动物实验用弧形撑口钳。The utility model relates to a medical experiment appliance, in particular to an arc-shaped pliers for animal experiments.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在现有动物实验操作时没有专门的体壁撑开器,均是先将动物体壁(如小鼠体壁)剪切开,然后用弯钳分别夹持切口的四角向外牵拉,待拉开后将弯钳分别固定即可;或是采用金属丝弯成钩状,在其后方固定橡皮条,将动物体壁剪切开后,用钩状金属丝分别勾住体壁的四角向外牵拉,然后固定金属丝后方的橡皮条。两种方式操作均非常麻烦,弯钳牵拉需要使用多个弯钳并且对每个弯钳进行固定,而金属丝牵拉则需要在实验前自行弯折金属丝并固定橡皮条;同时在实验结束后对弯钳和金属丝的清洗也比较麻烦。另外,由于弯钳在夹住动物体壁后固定相对麻烦,需要用另一弯钳进行固定,因此在实验时一般至多使用四个弯钳进行牵拉切口,导致无法将动物体壁完全撑开,达不到理想的撑开效果;而采用金属丝牵拉则会损伤动物体壁,导致实验结束后动物的恢复时间较长,对之后的观察及后续实验影响非常大。At present, there is no special body wall spreader in the existing animal experiment operation. First, the animal body wall (such as the mouse body wall) is cut open, and then the four corners of the incision are clamped and pulled outward with curved forceps. After being pulled apart, the clamps can be fixed separately; or the metal wire can be bent into a hook shape, and a rubber strip is fixed behind it, and after the animal body wall is cut, the hook-shaped wires are used to hook the parts of the body wall respectively. Pull the corners outward, and secure the rubber strip behind the wire. The operation of the two methods is very troublesome. The bending forceps pulling needs to use multiple bending forceps and fix each bending forceps, while the wire pulling needs to bend the wire and fix the rubber strip before the experiment; It is also troublesome to clean the bending pliers and wire after the end. In addition, since the curved forceps are relatively troublesome to fix after clamping the animal body wall, another curved forceps is needed for fixation, so generally at most four curved forceps are used to pull the incision during the experiment, resulting in the inability to fully stretch the animal body wall , the ideal stretching effect cannot be achieved; and the use of wire pulling will damage the animal body wall, resulting in a longer recovery time for the animal after the experiment, which has a great impact on subsequent observations and subsequent experiments.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型目的在于提供一种结构简单,操作简便的动物实验用撑口钳。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pliers for animal experiments with simple structure and easy operation.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型可采取下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model can take the following technical solutions:

本实用新型所述的动物实验用弧形撑口钳,包括由左、右钳体铰接而成的撑口钳本体,所述左钳体由第一钳头、第一钳臂和第一指圈构成,所述右钳体由第二钳头、第二钳臂和第二指圈构成;在所述第一钳臂内侧设置有向所述第二钳臂延伸的带有锁止齿的锁止条,在所述第二钳臂内侧设置有与所述锁止条相适配的锁止扣;在所述第一、第二钳头的前端分别水平固连有向内弯曲的弧形夹持臂,所述弧形夹持臂的外端部螺接有可拆卸端帽,在所述弧形夹持臂上滑动设置有体壁夹持件;所述体壁夹持件包括滑动套装于所述弧形夹持臂上的筒状滑块以及固连于所述筒状滑块底部垂直向下的体壁夹,在所述筒状滑块上穿设有定位螺钉,所述定位螺钉外端的手持部外周面为粗糙面。The arc-shaped pliers for animal experiments described in the utility model includes a pliers body hinged by left and right pliers bodies, and the left pliers body is composed of a first pliers head, a first pliers arm and a first finger. The right pliers body is composed of a second pliers head, a second pliers arm and a second finger ring; inside the first pliers arm is provided with locking teeth extending toward the second pliers arm A locking bar, a locking buckle matching the locking bar is arranged on the inner side of the second pliers arm; inwardly curved arcs are fixed horizontally at the front ends of the first and second pliers heads shaped clamping arm, the outer end of the arc-shaped clamping arm is screwed with a detachable end cap, and a body wall clamping piece is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped clamping arm; the body wall clamping piece includes Slidingly fit the cylindrical slider on the arc-shaped clamping arm and the body wall clip fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical slider vertically downwards, set screws on the cylindrical slider, so The outer peripheral surface of the handle portion at the outer end of the positioning screw is a rough surface.

所述第一、第二钳头前端向下弯曲形成弯曲部。The front ends of the first and second pliers are bent downward to form a bent portion.

本实用新型优点在于结构简单,只需要一个撑口钳即可完成操作,且不需要提前进行手动加工,操作简便,实验前后的清洗和消毒也非常方便;根据动物切口的形状来适配体壁夹持件的个数,从而使体壁夹持件均匀夹持动物切口边沿,撑开时向多个方向牵拉,多点夹持使受力更加均匀,切口撑开效果好,弧形夹持臂能够适配多种切口形状,如“十”字形、“u”形、“n”形等,满足不同实验要求,适用范围广;采用体壁夹进行夹持,对动物体壁无损伤,有利于术后切口的愈合,提高后续实验速率。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, only needs a supporting pliers to complete the operation, and does not need to be manually processed in advance, easy to operate, and very convenient to clean and disinfect before and after the experiment; adapt to the body wall according to the shape of the animal incision The number of clamping parts, so that the body wall clamping parts evenly clamp the edge of the animal incision, pull in multiple directions when stretching, multi-point clamping makes the force more uniform, the incision stretching effect is good, and the arc clamp The holding arm can be adapted to a variety of incision shapes, such as "cross", "u", "n", etc., to meet different experimental requirements and have a wide range of applications; the body wall clamp is used for clamping, and there is no damage to the animal body wall , which is conducive to the healing of the postoperative incision and improves the speed of subsequent experiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是图1中体壁夹持件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the body wall clip in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1中去掉体壁夹持件的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 with the body wall clamp removed.

图4是图1的撑开状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the expanded state of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、2所示,本实用新型所述的动物实验用弧形撑口钳,包括由第一钳头1.1、第一钳臂1.2和第一指圈1.3构成的左钳体,由第二钳头2.1、第二钳臂2.2和第二指圈2.3构成的右钳体,左、右钳体铰接构成撑口钳本体;为方便对左、右钳体的打开角度进行固定,在第一钳臂1.2内侧设置有向第二钳臂2.2延伸的带有锁止齿的锁止条3,在第二钳臂2.2内侧设置有与锁止条3相适配的锁止扣4,为使锁止角度尽可能大,锁止条3为向撑口钳本体前端弯曲的弧形结构;在第一钳头1.1和第二钳头2.1的前端分别水平固连有向内弯曲的弧形夹持臂5,弧形夹持臂5的外端部螺接有可拆卸端帽6,在撑口钳本体闭合状态时,两可拆卸端帽6端面相贴合,使两弧形夹持臂5合围成支固效果好的圆形或椭圆形结构;在弧形夹持臂5上滑动设置有体壁夹持件,体壁夹持件包括滑动套装于弧形夹持臂5上的筒状滑块7以及固连于筒状滑块7底部垂直向下的体壁夹8,为尽可能的减小体壁夹8夹持时对动物体壁的损伤,体壁夹8的下端夹持部为相互贴合的两夹持平面,还可在夹持部的两夹持平面上设置粗糙面以提高夹持力;通过拧开可拆卸端帽6便可轻松安装或拆卸体壁夹持件,体壁夹持件的个数视切口的大小、形状而定;在筒状滑块7上穿设有定位螺钉9,当体壁夹持件滑动到位后,拧紧定位螺钉9,使定位螺钉9的内端顶紧弧形夹持臂5,从而将体壁夹持件位置固定;为方便旋拧定位螺钉9,定位螺钉9外端的手持部10外周面为粗糙面。另外,为使撑口钳本体远离动物体,避免撑口钳本体影响实验操作,如图3所示,第一钳头1.1和第二钳头2.1的前端向下弯曲形成弯曲部,弧形夹持臂5与第一钳头1.1和第二钳头2.1的弯曲部下端相连,使手握撑口钳的位置尽可能远离夹持动物体壁的位置,同时还能使撑口钳本体的固定更加方便。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the arc-shaped supporting jaw pliers for animal experiments described in the utility model comprises a left pliers body composed of a first pliers head 1.1, a first pliers arm 1.2 and a first finger ring 1.3, and is composed of a first pliers head 1.1, a first pliers arm 1.2 and a first finger ring 1.3 Two pliers heads 2.1, the second pliers arm 2.2 and the second finger ring 2.3 form the right pliers body, and the left and right pliers bodies are hinged to form the supporting jaw pliers body; for convenience, the opening angles of the left and right pliers bodies are fixed. A locking bar 3 with locking teeth extending to the second pliers arm 2.2 is provided on the inner side of the first pliers arm 1.2, and a locking buckle 4 matching the locking bar 3 is arranged on the inner side of the second pliers arm 2.2, for Make the locking angle as large as possible, and the locking bar 3 is an arc-shaped structure that bends toward the front end of the brace body; the front ends of the first pliers head 1.1 and the second pliers head 2.1 are respectively horizontally fixed with an inward-curved arc Clamping arm 5, the outer end of the arc-shaped clamping arm 5 is screwed with a detachable end cap 6, when the body of the pliers is closed, the end faces of the two detachable end caps 6 fit together, so that the two arc-shaped clamping The arms 5 are surrounded by a circular or elliptical structure with a good supporting effect; a body wall clamping piece is slidably arranged on the arc clamping arm 5, and the body wall clamping piece includes a sliding sleeve on the arc clamping arm 5. The cylindrical slider 7 and the body wall clamp 8 fixed to the bottom of the cylindrical slider 7 and vertically downward, for reducing the damage to the animal body wall when the body wall clamp 8 clamps as much as possible, the lower end of the body wall clamp 8 The clamping part is two clamping planes that fit together, rough surfaces can also be set on the two clamping planes of the clamping part to improve the clamping force; the body wall can be easily installed or disassembled by unscrewing the detachable end cap 6 Clamping parts, the number of body wall clamping parts depends on the size and shape of the incision; set screws 9 are pierced on the cylindrical slider 7, and when the body wall clamping parts slide in place, tighten the set screws 9, The inner end of the set screw 9 is pressed against the arc-shaped clamping arm 5, thereby fixing the position of the body wall clamp; for the convenience of screwing the set screw 9, the outer peripheral surface of the handle 10 at the outer end of the set screw 9 is a rough surface. In addition, in order to keep the spreader body away from the animal body and avoid the influence of the spreader body on the experimental operation, as shown in Figure 3, the front ends of the first clamp head 1.1 and the second clamp head 2.1 are bent downward to form a curved part, and the arc clamp The holding arm 5 is connected to the lower end of the curved part of the first pincer head 1.1 and the second pincer head 2.1, so that the position of holding the pliers is as far away as possible from the position of clamping the animal body wall, and at the same time, the body of the pliers can be fixed. More convenient.

在使用时,首先拧开可拆卸端帽6根据切口的大小、形状套装与之相适配的体壁夹持件的个数,然后将体壁夹持件下部的体壁夹8均匀夹固于动物体壁的切口边沿处,然后张开左、右钳体,使两弧形夹持臂5打开到合适的位置(如图4所示);最后通过锁止条3和锁止扣4的扣合使张开角度固定,便完成了对切口的撑开操作;之后便可进行后续的实验操作。When in use, first unscrew the detachable end cap 6 according to the size and shape of the incision and set the number of suitable body wall clamps, and then evenly clamp the body wall clip 8 at the lower part of the body wall clamp At the edge of the incision on the animal body wall, then open the left and right pliers, so that the two arc-shaped clamping arms 5 are opened to a suitable position (as shown in Figure 4); finally, through the locking bar 3 and the locking buckle 4 The fastening of the incision makes the opening angle fixed, and the opening operation of the incision is completed; after that, the subsequent experimental operation can be carried out.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of zoopery supports brank with arc, including the support brank body hingedly formed by left and right caliper, the left caliper By the first binding clip(1.1), the first tong arm(1.2)Refer to circle with first(1.3)It forms, the right caliper body is by the second binding clip(2.1), Two tong arms(2.2)Refer to circle with second(2.3)It forms;In first tong arm(1.2)Inside sets oriented second tong arm (2.2)The locking item with locking tooth of extension(3), in second tong arm(2.2)Inside is provided with and the locking item(3) The locking button being adapted(4);It is characterized in that:In first, second binding clip(1.1、2.1)Level is fixed with respectively for front end Aduncate arc clamping limb(5), the arc clamping limb(5)Outer end be bolted with detachable end cap(6), in the arc Clevis gripping arm(5)Upper slip is provided with body wall clamping piece;The body wall clamping piece includes sliding sleeve and is loaded on the arc clamping limb (5)On tubular sliding block(7)And it is fixed on the tubular sliding block(7)The body wall folder of bottom vertically downward(8), in the tubular Sliding block(7)On be equipped with positioning screw(9), the positioning screw(9)The Handheld Division of outer end(10)Outer circumferential surface is rough surface.
2. zoopery according to claim 1 supports brank with arc, it is characterised in that:First, second binding clip (1.1、2.1)Front end is bent downwardly to form bending section.
CN201720257994.4U 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Zoopery supports brank with arc Expired - Fee Related CN207384340U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720257994.4U CN207384340U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Zoopery supports brank with arc

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720257994.4U CN207384340U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Zoopery supports brank with arc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207384340U true CN207384340U (en) 2018-05-22

Family

ID=62401773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720257994.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207384340U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Zoopery supports brank with arc

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207384340U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203885568U (en) Bending forceps special for bone plate
CN105856138A (en) Screwdriver capable of clamping screws made of any material
CN204181687U (en) A kind of orthopaedics bone holding forceps
CN207384340U (en) Zoopery supports brank with arc
CN102836003B (en) Nail puller with sliding weight
CN105328594B (en) Locking pliers
CN201949092U (en) Muscle tendon clamping pliers
CN203749505U (en) Surgical forceps
CN203861337U (en) Nail taking device for orthopedics department
CN205107816U (en) Peritoneoscope can be dismantled and clamp is executed
CN205817629U (en) A kind of pipe tongs wrench with locking function
CN207384339U (en) Zoopery support brank
US2405760A (en) Fish-scaling clamp
CN202505434U (en) Diaphysis bone holding forceps
CN203828983U (en) Semi-vertebral-plate wire retractor capable of being locked
CN105382751B (en) A kind of monodactyle formula spanner
CN105919651A (en) Hand and foot bone fracture reduction holding forceps
CN204542319U (en) One curing hysteromyoma clamper
CN207384302U (en) Medical calm
CN204431236U (en) a picker
CN201422921Y (en) Medical nail holding pliers
CN204431235U (en) a picker
CN206761738U (en) Three handle surgical forceps
CN204218974U (en) A kind of scalp clip clamp
CN204581415U (en) A kind of jaw type apparatus that can stretch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180522

Termination date: 20190316

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee