CN207383250U - A kind of suslik cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of suslik cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207383250U CN207383250U CN201721465979.5U CN201721465979U CN207383250U CN 207383250 U CN207383250 U CN 207383250U CN 201721465979 U CN201721465979 U CN 201721465979U CN 207383250 U CN207383250 U CN 207383250U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002152 chlorhexidine acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种地鼠清洗装置,包括依次连接的预处理室、后续处理室和收集装置,预处理室与后续处理室连通,并通过连接门进行隔断;后续处理室通过地鼠输出门与收集装置连接;预处理室与后续处理室的地面设置有传送装置;预处理室设置有地鼠进入门,预处理室的外壁连接有与预处理室内腔连通的乙醚进气管和第一通风管,第一通风管连通有废气处理装置;后续处理室设置有喷淋装置、烘干装置和排水装置。本实用新型的有益效果为:全程采用传送装置运送地鼠,极大提高了地鼠处死和清洁处理效率,简化了操作流程;实现规范化的地鼠清洁操作,减少因人工清洗造成的个体差异;烘干设备和排风设施,有效保护了操作人员的生命安全。
The utility model provides a hamster cleaning device, which comprises a pretreatment room, a follow-up treatment room and a collection device connected in sequence, the pretreatment room communicates with the follow-up treatment room, and is separated by a connecting door; The door is connected with the collection device; the ground of the pretreatment chamber and the follow-up treatment chamber is provided with a transfer device; The ventilation pipe, the first ventilation pipe is connected with the exhaust gas treatment device; the subsequent treatment room is provided with a spraying device, a drying device and a drainage device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: transporting the hamsters throughout the whole process greatly improves the efficiency of killing and cleaning the hamsters, simplifies the operation process, realizes standardized cleaning operations of the hamsters, and reduces individual differences caused by manual cleaning; Drying equipment and exhaust facilities effectively protect the safety of operators.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于生物制药领域,特别涉及一种地鼠清洗装置。The utility model belongs to the field of biopharmaceuticals, in particular to a cleaning device for hamsters.
背景技术Background technique
在乙脑疫苗的生产过程中需要用到大量地鼠,而且这些地鼠必须经过清洗和消毒处理。传统的方法是将地鼠放入盆中清洗,然后用漏瓢舀出来。由于需要经过乙醚处死地鼠、洗去乙醚、加入清洁剂清洗3次、新洁尔灭清洗2次、醋酸洗必泰清洗、消毒液浸泡等多项清洗步骤。A large number of hamsters are used in the production of JE vaccine, and these hamsters must be cleaned and disinfected. The traditional method is to wash the gophers in a basin and then scoop them out with a slotted ladle. Due to the need to kill the hamster with ether, wash off the ether, add detergent to wash 3 times, clean geramidine twice, wash with chlorhexidine acetate, and soak in disinfectant, etc.
上述清洗过程使用人工操作,不仅耗时耗力,而且操作也非常不方便。并且在操作过程中,漏瓢极容易与清洗盆发生碰撞,导致地鼠受到挤压或刮擦,致使地鼠内脏出血而废弃,降低了地鼠的利用率。The above-mentioned cleaning process uses manual operation, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also very inconvenient to operate. And in the operation process, the colander is very easy to collide with the cleaning basin, causing the hamster to be squeezed or scratched, causing the hamster's internal organs to bleed and discarded, reducing the utilization rate of the hamster.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种地鼠清洗装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a hamster cleaning device.
本实用新型具体技术方案如下:The concrete technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种地鼠清洗装置,包括依次连接的预处理室、后续处理室和收集装置,所述预处理室与所述后续处理室连通,并通过连接门进行隔断;所述后续处理室通过地鼠输出门与所述收集装置连接;所述预处理室与所述后续处理室的地面设置有传送装置;A hamster cleaning device, comprising a pretreatment room, a subsequent treatment room and a collection device connected in sequence, the pretreatment room communicates with the subsequent treatment room, and is separated by a connecting door; the subsequent treatment room passes through the hamster The output door is connected to the collection device; the ground of the pretreatment chamber and the subsequent treatment chamber is provided with a conveying device;
所述预处理室设置有地鼠进入门,所述预处理室的外壁连接有与所述预处理室内腔连通的乙醚进气管和第一通风管,所述第一通风管连通有废气处理装置;The pretreatment chamber is provided with a hamster entry door, and the outer wall of the pretreatment chamber is connected with an ether intake pipe and a first ventilation pipe communicating with the cavity of the pretreatment chamber, and the first ventilation pipe is connected with a waste gas treatment device ;
所述后续处理室顶面设置有若干喷淋装置,所述后续处理室还设置有烘干装置,所述后续处理室设置有排水装置。The top surface of the subsequent treatment chamber is provided with several spraying devices, the subsequent treatment chamber is also provided with a drying device, and the subsequent treatment chamber is provided with a drainage device.
优选的,所述地鼠清洗装置还包括与预处理室连通的通道室,并通过所述地鼠进入门进行隔断。Preferably, the cleaning device for hamsters further includes a channel chamber communicated with the pretreatment chamber, which is partitioned through the hamster access door.
优选的,所述通道室包括蛇形通道和若干活性炭盒。Preferably, the channel chamber includes a serpentine channel and several activated carbon boxes.
优选的,所述预处理室内壁连接有温度监测装置和预处理室监控装置。Preferably, the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber is connected with a temperature monitoring device and a monitoring device of the pretreatment chamber.
优选的,所述后续处理室内部还设置有紫外线消毒灯和后续处理室监控装置。Preferably, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a monitoring device for the subsequent treatment chamber are also provided inside the subsequent treatment chamber.
优选的,所述后续处理室外壁设置与所述后续处理室内腔连通的第二通风管,所述第二通风管与所述废气处理装置连通,所述第二通风管与所述废气处理装置之间设置有第二排风扇。Preferably, the outer wall of the subsequent treatment chamber is provided with a second ventilation pipe that communicates with the cavity of the subsequent treatment chamber, the second ventilation pipe communicates with the waste gas treatment device, and the second ventilation pipe communicates with the waste gas treatment device There is a second row of fans in between.
优选的,所述乙醚进气管上设置有控制阀。Preferably, the ether inlet pipe is provided with a control valve.
优选的,所述第一通风管与所述废气处理装置之间设置有第一排风扇。Preferably, a first exhaust fan is arranged between the first ventilation pipe and the exhaust gas treatment device.
优选的,所述收集装置为缺少顶面和一个侧面的中空长方体结构。Preferably, the collecting device is a hollow cuboid structure lacking a top surface and a side surface.
优选的,所述收集装置的底面相对所述传送装置的传送面向下倾斜。Preferably, the bottom surface of the collecting device is inclined downward relative to the conveying surface of the conveying device.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型使用方便,全程采用传送装置运送地鼠,极大提高了地鼠处死和清洁处理效率;1. The utility model is easy to use, and the transmission device is used to transport the gophers throughout the process, which greatly improves the efficiency of killing and cleaning the gophers;
2、采用乙醚气体配合自动化处理过程,并将多种清洁方式有效结合,简化了操作流程;2. Ether gas is used to cooperate with the automatic processing process, and various cleaning methods are effectively combined to simplify the operation process;
3、本实用新型能够实现规范化的地鼠清洁操作,减少地鼠因人工清洗造成的个体差异;3. The utility model can realize standardized cleaning operation of hamsters and reduce individual differences of hamsters caused by manual cleaning;
4、排液槽的设置,能够有效排除清洗液和消毒液,结合烘干设备和排风设施,避免了乙醚气体与清洁液体的残留,有效保护了操作人员的生命安全。4. The setting of the liquid drainage tank can effectively remove the cleaning liquid and disinfectant, combined with drying equipment and exhaust facilities, it avoids the residue of ether gas and cleaning liquid, and effectively protects the life safety of operators.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为地鼠清洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hamster cleaning device;
图2为地鼠清洗装置的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the hamster cleaning device.
其中:1、预处理室;2、后续处理室;3、连接门;4、传送装置;5、地鼠进入门;6、乙醚进气管;60、控制阀;7、第一通风管;8、废气处理装置;9、喷淋装置;10、烘干装置;11、排水装置;12、地鼠输出门;13、收集装置;14、通道室;140、蛇形通道;141、活性炭盒;15、温度监测装置;16、预处理室监控装置;17、紫外线消毒灯;18、后续处理室监控装置;19、第二通风管;20、第二排风扇;21、第一排风扇。Among them: 1. Pretreatment room; 2. Subsequent treatment room; 3. Connection door; 4. Transmission device; 5. Gopher entry door; 6. Ether intake pipe; 60. Control valve; 7. First ventilation pipe; 8 1. Exhaust gas treatment device; 9. Spray device; 10. Drying device; 11. Drainage device; 12. Hamster output door; 13. Collection device; 14. Channel chamber; 140. Serpentine channel; 141. Activated carbon box; 15. Temperature monitoring device; 16. Pretreatment room monitoring device; 17. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 18. Subsequent treatment room monitoring device; 19. Second ventilation pipe; 20. Second row of fans; 21. First row of fans.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和以下实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and following embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1Example 1
图1为地鼠清洗装置的结构示意图;图2为地鼠清洗装置的正视图。如图1、图2所示,一种地鼠清洗装置,包括依次连接的预处理室1、后续处理室2和收集装置13,其中,预处理室1和后续处理室2为密闭空间。预处理室1与后续处理室2连通,并通过连接门3进行隔断。本实施例中,连接门3为自动升降门,根据地鼠在预处理室1中的处理实际而自动升降,实现连接门3的开启和闭合功能。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the hamster cleaning device; Fig. 2 is a front view of the hamster cleaning device. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a hamster cleaning device includes a pretreatment chamber 1, a subsequent treatment chamber 2 and a collection device 13 connected in sequence, wherein the pretreatment chamber 1 and the subsequent treatment chamber 2 are closed spaces. The pretreatment chamber 1 communicates with the subsequent treatment chamber 2 and is separated by a connecting door 3 . In this embodiment, the connecting door 3 is an automatic lifting door, which is automatically lifted and lowered according to the actual treatment of the hamster in the pretreatment chamber 1, so as to realize the opening and closing functions of the connecting door 3 .
后续处理室2通过地鼠输出门12与收集装置13连接。鼠输出门12同样为自动升降门,根据地鼠在后续处理室2中的处理实际而自动升降,确保清洁处理后的地鼠进入到收集装置13中。本实施例中,收集装置13包括但不限于:收集装置13为缺少顶面和一个侧面的中空长方体结构。The subsequent processing chamber 2 is connected with the collection device 13 through the hamster output door 12 . The mouse output door 12 is also an automatic lifting door, which automatically lifts up and down according to the actual processing of the hamsters in the follow-up treatment chamber 2, so as to ensure that the cleaned hamsters enter the collection device 13. In this embodiment, the collection device 13 includes, but is not limited to: the collection device 13 is a hollow cuboid structure lacking a top surface and a side surface.
预处理室1与后续处理室2的地面设置有传送装置4。本实施例中,传送装置4覆盖预处理室1和后续处理室2的地面,为皮带传输结构。为确保地鼠经后续处理室2清洁处理后,通过传送装置4能更好的进入到收集装置13中,进一步优选的,收集装置13开口处的底面边缘与传送装置4的传送面平齐,且收集装置13的底面相对传送装置4的传送面向下倾斜,倾斜角度在5°至15°之间。地鼠依靠自身重力平稳而缓慢的滑入收集装置13中。A conveying device 4 is provided on the ground of the pretreatment chamber 1 and the subsequent treatment chamber 2 . In this embodiment, the conveying device 4 covers the ground of the pretreatment chamber 1 and the subsequent treatment chamber 2, and is a belt transmission structure. In order to ensure that the hamster can better enter the collecting device 13 through the conveying device 4 after being cleaned and processed in the subsequent processing chamber 2, it is further preferred that the edge of the bottom surface at the opening of the collecting device 13 is flush with the conveying surface of the conveying device 4, And the bottom surface of the collecting device 13 is inclined downward relative to the conveying surface of the conveying device 4, and the inclination angle is between 5° and 15°. The hamster slides into the collection device 13 smoothly and slowly by its own gravity.
预处理室1设置有地鼠进入门5,地鼠清洗装置还包括与预处理室1连通的通道室14,并通过地鼠进入门5进行隔断。本实施例中,地鼠进入门5亦为自动升降门。地鼠由通道室14放入,在地鼠进入门5处安放诱鼠饵料,地鼠嗅到饵料味道,朝着进入门5方向爬行。到达进入门5时,进入门5会自动升起,待所放入的地鼠全部进入预处理室1后,进入门5会自动下降关闭。The pretreatment chamber 1 is provided with a hamster entry door 5 , and the hamster cleaning device also includes a channel chamber 14 communicating with the pretreatment chamber 1 and is partitioned by the hamster entry door 5 . In the present embodiment, the hamster's entry door 5 is also an automatic lift door. The hamster is put into by the channel chamber 14, and the bait for attracting mice is placed at the 5 places where the hamster enters the door, and the hamster smells the taste of the bait and crawls towards the 5 directions of the entrance door. When reaching the entry door 5, the entry door 5 will automatically rise, and after all the hamsters put in enter the pretreatment chamber 1, the entry door 5 will automatically descend and close.
预处理室1的外壁连接有与预处理室1内腔连通的乙醚进气管6和第一通风管7。待所放入的地鼠全部进入预处理室1,进入门5自动关闭后,乙醚进气管6不断通入乙醚气体,对地鼠进行杀死处理。为实现对乙醚气体进入量的实时控制,进一步优选的,乙醚进气管6上设置有控制阀60。当地鼠全部进入到预处理室1,进入门5自动关闭后,控制阀60打开,乙醚气体快速进入到预处理室1;当预处理室1中的地鼠确定全部杀死后,控制阀60关闭,乙醚气体被阻止继续进入预处理室1。The outer wall of the pretreatment chamber 1 is connected with an ether inlet pipe 6 and a first ventilation pipe 7 communicating with the inner cavity of the pretreatment chamber 1 . All the hamsters that are put into enter the pretreatment chamber 1, and after the entrance door 5 is automatically closed, the ether gas inlet pipe 6 continuously feeds ether gas to kill the hamsters. In order to realize real-time control of the amount of ether gas entering, it is further preferred that a control valve 60 is provided on the ether inlet pipe 6 . All the hamsters entered the pretreatment chamber 1, and after the entrance door 5 was automatically closed, the control valve 60 was opened, and the ether gas quickly entered the pretreatment chamber 1; Closed, the ether gas is prevented from continuing to enter the pretreatment chamber 1.
第一通风管7连通有废气处理装置8。当预处理室1中的地鼠确定全部杀死,控制阀60关闭后,第一通风管7开始工作,将预处理室1中残存的乙醚气体吸走,排入到废气处理装置8中。在废气处理装置8中,乙醚气体进行化学反应,最终处理完毕。The first ventilation pipe 7 communicates with an exhaust gas treatment device 8 . When all the hamsters in the pretreatment chamber 1 are determined to be killed and the control valve 60 is closed, the first ventilation pipe 7 starts to work to suck away the remaining ether gas in the pretreatment chamber 1 and discharge it into the waste gas treatment device 8 . In the exhaust gas treatment device 8, the ether gas undergoes a chemical reaction, and the final treatment is completed.
后续处理室2顶面设置有若干喷淋装置9,喷淋装置9依次喷洒出清洁液体和清水,喷洒液体的速度和时间根据实际情况可相应调整。后续处理室2还设置有烘干装置10,喷淋装置9结束喷洒后,烘干装置10相继开启,对后续处理室2进行加热,蒸发地鼠身体表面的残留液体。后续处理室2的地面设置有排水装置11。随时排出喷洒的液体,本实施例中,排水装置11设置在后续处理室2地面的两侧。A number of spraying devices 9 are arranged on the top surface of the follow-up treatment chamber 2, and the spraying devices 9 spray clean liquid and clear water in sequence, and the speed and time of spraying liquid can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual situation. The follow-up treatment chamber 2 is also provided with a drying device 10. After the spraying device 9 finishes spraying, the drying device 10 is turned on successively to heat the follow-up treatment chamber 2 and evaporate the residual liquid on the body surface of the hamster. The floor of the subsequent treatment chamber 2 is provided with a drainage device 11 . The sprayed liquid is discharged at any time. In this embodiment, the drainage device 11 is arranged on both sides of the floor of the subsequent treatment chamber 2 .
根据乙脑疫苗的生产过程中需要用到的地鼠数量,确定好每次的投放量。根据乙脑疫苗的生产要求和需用地鼠的数量,结合每次投放地鼠数量的实践经验,可相应改变地鼠清洗装置的建设大小,调整其容纳地鼠的数量规模。According to the number of hamsters that need to be used in the production process of the JE vaccine, the dosage of each delivery is determined. According to the production requirements of the JE vaccine and the number of hamsters to be used, combined with the practical experience of the number of hamsters each time, the construction size of the hamster cleaning device can be changed accordingly, and the scale of the number of hamsters it can accommodate can be adjusted.
将地鼠放入通道室14,地鼠嗅到饵料味道,朝着进入门5方向爬行。到达进入门5时,进入门5会自动升起,同时,传送装置4开始运转,待所放入的地鼠全部进入预处理室1后,进入门5会自动下降关闭,随即传送装置4停止运转。此时,控制阀60打开,乙醚气体快速进入到预处理室1对地鼠进行杀死处理。当预处理室1中的地鼠确定全部杀死后,控制阀60关闭,乙醚气体被阻止继续进入预处理室1。同时,第一通风管7开始工作,将预处理室1中残存的乙醚气体吸走,排入到废气处理装置8中。在废气处理装置8中,乙醚气体进行化学反应,最终处理完毕。The hamster is put into the channel chamber 14, and the hamster smells the bait and crawls towards the direction of the entrance door 5 . When reaching the entry door 5, the entry door 5 will automatically rise, and at the same time, the transmission device 4 will start to run. After all the hamsters put in enter the pretreatment chamber 1, the entry door 5 will automatically descend and close, and then the transmission device 4 will stop. run. At this time, the control valve 60 is opened, and ether gas quickly enters the pretreatment chamber 1 to kill the hamster. After all the hamsters in the pretreatment chamber 1 are determined to be killed, the control valve 60 is closed, and the ether gas is prevented from continuing to enter the pretreatment chamber 1 . At the same time, the first ventilation pipe 7 starts to work, sucks away the residual ether gas in the pretreatment chamber 1, and discharges it into the waste gas treatment device 8 . In the exhaust gas treatment device 8, the ether gas undergoes a chemical reaction, and the final treatment is completed.
同步,连接门3升起,传送装置4继续开启,将预处理室1中被杀死的地鼠运送到后续处理室2中。待所有被杀死地鼠全部进入到后续处理室2后,连接门3关闭,传送装置4停止工作。后续处理室2顶面设置的若干喷淋装置9开启,依次喷洒出清洁液体和清水对地鼠进行消毒和清洁处理,喷洒的液体通过排水装置11排出后续处理室2。喷淋装置9结束喷洒后,烘干装置10相继启动,对后续处理室2进行加热,用以蒸发地鼠身体表面的残留液体。Synchronously, the connecting door 3 is raised, and the transfer device 4 continues to open, transporting the killed hamsters in the pretreatment chamber 1 to the subsequent treatment chamber 2 . After all the killed hamsters enter the follow-up treatment chamber 2, the connecting door 3 is closed, and the transmission device 4 stops working. Several spraying devices 9 arranged on the top surface of the follow-up treatment chamber 2 are turned on, and the cleaning liquid and clear water are sprayed in sequence to disinfect and clean the hamsters, and the sprayed liquid is discharged from the follow-up treatment chamber 2 through the drainage device 11 . After the spraying device 9 finishes spraying, the drying device 10 starts successively to heat the subsequent treatment chamber 2 to evaporate the residual liquid on the body surface of the hamster.
待地鼠身体表面的残存液体蒸干后,烘干装置10停止工作,此时,传送装置4再次开启,同时,地鼠输出门12自动打开,后续处理室2中已经过消毒和清洁处理后的地鼠被传送至收集装置13。由于收集装置13的底面相对传送装置4的传送面设置有10°的向下倾斜角度,地鼠依靠自身重力平稳而缓慢的滑入收集装置13中。当地鼠全部离开后续处理室2后,地鼠输出门12自动关闭。至此,整个地鼠杀死和处理环节结束。随着新的一批地鼠放入通道室14,上述流程重复开启。After the residual liquid on the body surface of the hamster is evaporated, the drying device 10 stops working. At this time, the transmission device 4 is opened again, and at the same time, the output door 12 of the hamster is automatically opened. The hamsters are sent to the collecting device 13. Since the bottom surface of the collecting device 13 is provided with a downward slope angle of 10° relative to the conveying surface of the conveying device 4 , the hamster slides into the collecting device 13 smoothly and slowly by its own gravity. After all the hamsters leave the follow-up treatment chamber 2, the hamster output door 12 is automatically closed. So far, the entire gopher killing and processing link is over. As a new batch of hamsters is put into the passage chamber 14, the above-mentioned flow process is opened repeatedly.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2在实施例1的基础上,提供了一种更为优选的地鼠清洗装置。具体的,该实施例2进一步限定了通道室14包括蛇形通道140和若干活性炭盒141。蛇形通道140可将地鼠隔开爬行,通道与通道的间距略大于单只地鼠的身体宽度,单条通道内仅能够通过一只地鼠,因此,所投放地鼠可在蛇形通道140内依次有序爬行。在整个流程环节,不可避免有少许乙醚气体进入通道室14,活性炭盒141的设置,可有效吸收通道室14内的乙醚气体,确保工作人员在投放地鼠时,不会吸入通道室14内的乙醚气体,保证了工作人员的生命健康。Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, a more preferred cleaning device for hamsters is provided. Specifically, Embodiment 2 further defines that the channel chamber 14 includes a serpentine channel 140 and several activated carbon cartridges 141 . The serpentine channel 140 can separate the hamsters from crawling. The distance between the channel and the channel is slightly larger than the body width of a single hamster. Only one hamster can pass through in a single channel. Crawl in an orderly manner. During the entire process, it is inevitable that a little ether gas enters the passage chamber 14. The setting of the activated carbon box 141 can effectively absorb the ether gas in the passage chamber 14, so as to ensure that the staff will not inhale the ether gas in the passage chamber 14 when releasing the hamster. Ether gas ensures the life and health of the staff.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3在实施例1或实施例2的基础上,提供了一种更为优选的地鼠清洗装置。具体的,该实施例3进一步限定了预处理室1内壁连接有温度监测装置15和预处理室监控装置16。其中,温度监测装置15用以监测预处理室1的室内温度,确保通入乙醚过程中预处理室1的温度不超过设定值。温度监测装置15可以挂至在预处理室1的墙上,选用深圳市同力兴科技有限公司生产的DTH-113型电子温度监测器。Embodiment 3 provides a more preferred hamster cleaning device on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2. Specifically, this embodiment 3 further defines that the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 1 is connected with a temperature monitoring device 15 and a pretreatment chamber monitoring device 16 . Wherein, the temperature monitoring device 15 is used to monitor the indoor temperature of the pretreatment chamber 1 to ensure that the temperature of the pretreatment chamber 1 does not exceed the set value during the process of passing ether. The temperature monitoring device 15 can be hung on the wall of the pretreatment chamber 1, and the DTH-113 electronic temperature monitor produced by Shenzhen Tonglixing Technology Co., Ltd. is selected for use.
预处理室监控装置16用以监测预处理室1内地鼠被杀死状况,选用深圳市世纳宏天科技有限公司生产的AY-IPC-JV6580型无线防水摄像头。The pretreatment room monitoring device 16 is used to monitor the killing of hamsters in the pretreatment room 1, and the AY-IPC-JV6580 wireless waterproof camera produced by Shenzhen Shina Hongtian Technology Co., Ltd. is selected for use.
为了实时掌握预处理室1内乙醚气体的浓度值,更进一步优选的,预处理室1内还设置有阿斯卡利型号在线式乙醚泄漏浓度检测仪报警器,用以实时监测预处理室1内的乙醚气体浓度。In order to grasp the concentration value of ether gas in the pretreatment chamber 1 in real time, it is further preferred that an Ascari model online ether leakage concentration detector alarm is also provided in the pretreatment chamber 1 for real-time monitoring of the pretreatment chamber 1 The concentration of ether gas in the
为有效提升乙醚气体的排出效率,进一步优选的,第一通风管7与废气处理装置8之间设置有第一排风扇21。第一排风扇21开启后,可将预处理室1内残存的乙醚气体快速排出。待预处理室1内的乙醚气体排尽后,第一排风扇21关闭。In order to effectively improve the exhaust efficiency of ether gas, it is further preferred that a first exhaust fan 21 is arranged between the first ventilation pipe 7 and the waste gas treatment device 8 . After the first row of fans 21 is turned on, the ether gas remaining in the pretreatment chamber 1 can be quickly discharged. After the ether gas in the pretreatment chamber 1 is exhausted, the first row of fans 21 is turned off.
实施例4Example 4
实施例4在实施例1或实施例2或实施例3的基础上,提供了一种更为优选的地鼠清洗装置。具体的,该实施例4进一步限定了后续处理室2内部还设置有紫外线消毒灯17和后续处理室监控装置18。紫外线消毒灯17对地鼠及后续处理室进行紫外线消毒。后续处理室监控装置18选用与预处理室监控装置16相同型号的无线防水摄像头,用以观察后续处理室2内部的实时状况。Embodiment 4 provides a more preferred cleaning device for hamsters on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3. Specifically, this embodiment 4 further defines that the interior of the subsequent processing chamber 2 is also provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 17 and a monitoring device 18 for the subsequent processing chamber. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 17 carries out ultraviolet disinfection to the hamster and the follow-up treatment room. The follow-up treatment room monitoring device 18 selects a wireless waterproof camera of the same type as the pre-treatment room monitoring device 16 to observe the real-time conditions inside the follow-up treatment room 2 .
鉴于安全性考虑,为避免后续处理室2内地鼠身上携带有残存的乙醚气体挥发留存;同时在地鼠在消毒和清洁处理过程中,也可以排出后续处理室2的液体蒸汽。更进一步优选的,后续处理室2外壁设置与后续处理室2内腔连通的第二通风管19,第二通风管19与废气处理装置8连通,第二通风管19与废气处理装置8之间设置有第二排风扇20。当连接门3关闭后,第二排风扇20启动;当地鼠输出门12关闭后,第二排风扇20停止工作。In view of safety considerations, in order to avoid residual ether gas carried by the hamster in the follow-up treatment chamber 2 volatilizes and remains; at the same time, the liquid vapor in the follow-up treatment chamber 2 can also be discharged during the disinfection and cleaning process of the hamster. More preferably, the outer wall of the follow-up treatment chamber 2 is provided with a second ventilation pipe 19 communicating with the inner cavity of the follow-up treatment chamber 2, the second ventilation pipe 19 communicates with the waste gas treatment device 8, and the second ventilation pipe 19 communicates with the waste gas treatment device 8. A second row of fans 20 is provided. After the connection door 3 was closed, the second row of fans 20 started; after the hamster output door 12 was closed, the second row of fans 20 stopped working.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型使用方便,全程采用传送装置运送地鼠,极大提高了地鼠处死和清洁处理效率;1. The utility model is easy to use, and the transmission device is used to transport the gophers throughout the process, which greatly improves the efficiency of killing and cleaning the gophers;
2、采用乙醚气体配合自动化处理过程,并将多种清洁方式有效结合,简化了操作流程;2. Ether gas is used to cooperate with the automatic processing process, and various cleaning methods are effectively combined to simplify the operation process;
3、本实用新型能够实现规范化的地鼠清洁操作,减少地鼠因人工清洗造成的个体差异;3. The utility model can realize standardized cleaning operation of hamsters and reduce individual differences of hamsters caused by manual cleaning;
4、排液槽的设置,能够有效排除清洗液和消毒液,结合烘干设备和排风设施,避免了乙醚气体与清洁液体的残留,有效保护了操作人员的生命安全。4. The setting of the liquid drainage tank can effectively remove the cleaning liquid and disinfectant, combined with drying equipment and exhaust facilities, it avoids the residue of ether gas and cleaning liquid, and effectively protects the life safety of operators.
本实用新型不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all have the same features as the application Or similar technical schemes all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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