CN207382967U - Citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system - Google Patents
Citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207382967U CN207382967U CN201721250801.9U CN201721250801U CN207382967U CN 207382967 U CN207382967 U CN 207382967U CN 201721250801 U CN201721250801 U CN 201721250801U CN 207382967 U CN207382967 U CN 207382967U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of citrus twig crushing machine and automatically supplies cutting system,Including feed module,Crush module and drive module,Crushing module includes crushing driving shaft,It crushes and Disintegrating knife is radially equipped on driving shaft,Feed module includes enterprising material roller and the lower charging idler wheel that upper and lower face is set,Drive module includes engine,Engine is driven by the first power transmission mechanism and crushes spindle rotation,Driving shaft is crushed to drive by the second power transmission mechanism,Lower charging idler wheel rotation,The cooperation that the utility model passes through antiwind cover and Disintegrating knife,During crushing citrus branch,It can effectively prevent the branch being not completely severed crust is wound into crush on driving shaft and on star knife rest,Entire crushing system provides power source by an engine,Entire crushing system structure is simplified,It is small,Conveniently moving is flexible.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies blank system
System.
Background technology
Agricultural crop straw is a kind of agricultural production byproduct that quantity is most in the world and a kind of can comprehensively utilize
Important living resources.With agricultural production and the development of rural energy cause, there is substantial amounts of remaining, the place of remaining stalk in stalk
Reason problem increasingly highlights.Especially recently as the growing of horticultural facility, can all generate largely with solanaceous vegetables every year
It is discarded with the gardening stalk based on melon with stubble, gardening stalk is the high stalk stalk of rattan class mostly, is particularly difficult at crushing
Reason.It is abandoned due to no vacant lot is stacked in canopy head, roadside, stream etc., is invaded by root-knot nematode, fungi, bacterium and virus etc. carelessly
The secondary propagation of stalk residuum of dye causes pest and disease damage to occur more serious, not only unrestrained for these stalks as used burning disposal
Valuable resource is taken, can also cause environmental pollution, therefore the recycling of such melon and fruit class stalk has become one and important ground
Study carefully problem.The first step that often such stalk recycles is crushed, but the straw millstone being driven often crushes and feed
It is driven respectively by different power set, causes reducing mechanism complicated, bulky, inconvenience is mobile.
Utility model content
For solution more than technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of citrus twig crushing machine and automatically supplies cutting system.
Technical solution is as follows：A kind of citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system, and key is：Including feeding mould
Block crushes module and drive module, and the drive module drives the crushing module while driving the feed module charging
It crushes；
The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft, and at least one Disintegrating knife is radially equipped on the crushing driving shaft；
The feed module includes fixed seat, and charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft are rotatably equipped in the fixed seat,
Face is set up and down for the charging driven shaft and charging driving shaft, is separately installed on the charging driven shaft and charging driving shaft
Mould is crushed described in enterprising material roller and lower charging idler wheel, the enterprising material roller and the lower discharge port face fed between idler wheel
Block；
The drive module includes engine, which drives the crushing driving shaft by the first power transmission mechanism
Rotation, the crushing driving shaft drive the charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft to rotate by the second power transmission mechanism, institute
It is opposite with the direction of rotation for feeding driven shaft to state charging driving shaft.
Idler wheel is fed above and below using above-mentioned technical proposal mutually to invert thus by citrus branch constantly towards Disintegrating knife direction
It transports, the Disintegrating knife citrus branch that continuous circumgyration incision, crushing are sent under the driving of engine crushes module and charging mould
Block shares an engine, has simplified the structure of entire crushing system, reduces the volume of system.
Further, above-mentioned first power transmission mechanism includes drive pulley, is equipped on the output shaft of the engine
The drive pulley, the crushing driving shaft at the Disintegrating knife rear are equipped with driven pulley, the drive pulley and from
Same root driving belt is arranged on dynamic belt pulley.It is driven using program engine by belt transmission and crushes driving shaft rotation
Turn, and then drive Disintegrating knife circumgyration incision citrus branch.
Further, above-mentioned second power transmission mechanism includes the drive bevel gear being mounted on the crushing driving shaft, institute
It states and charging countershaft is rotatably mounted in fixed seat, which is equipped with driven wheel of differential and active duplex-gear；
The charging driving shaft be equipped with driven three tooth and charging driving tooth, it is described charging driven shaft be equipped with charging from
Moving teeth, the drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engagement, any one gear of the active duplex-gear and described driven three
Any one gear engagement of tooth, the charging driving tooth and the driven tooth engagement of charging.
Drive bevel gear drives driven wheel of differential to rotate and then active duplex-gear is driven to rotate together using the above program, main
Dynamic duplex-gear and driven three tooth, which cooperate, can be achieved multistage rotational speed regulation, and charging driving tooth and charging driven tooth are relatively inwardly
Rotation realizes engine by this kind of drive while is used as so as to constantly be transported towards Disintegrating knife direction citrus branch
The design of a variety of power sources.
Above-mentioned fixed seat inner hollow, the charging countershaft, charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft are pacified respectively by bearing
In the fixed seat, institute is separately installed with after one end stretching fixed seat of the charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft
State lower charging idler wheel and enterprising material roller.It is arranged at using entire second power transmission mechanism of the program inside fixed seat, Gu
Reservation plays protective action to the second power transmission mechanism.
Above-mentioned crushing driving shaft is equipped with star knife rest, and the Disintegrating knife is fixedly mounted on the star knife rest, institute
It states the crushing driving shaft in front of star knife rest and is equipped with antiwind cover, which is buckled on the star knife rest,
The inner end of the Disintegrating knife is close to the outer edge of the antiwind cover.Disintegrating knife is in rotating shredder citrus branch in the program
During, the citrus branch being partly not completely severed is crushed since the stop of antiwind cover can not be wound on driving shaft,
It is more light and handy, flexible to crush spindle rotation.
On each support arm of above-mentioned star knife rest a crushing knife is respectively equipped with along the radial direction of the crushing driving shaft
Piece, the Disintegrating knife are fixedly mounted on the front of the corresponding support arm, and the blades of all Disintegrating knifes is towards same
A direction.A crushing cut surface is formed during Disintegrating knife combination rotation multiple using the program, crushing effect is more preferable.
A slagging-off knife is respectively equipped on each support arm of above-mentioned star knife rest, the inner end of the slagging-off knife is fixedly mounted on
On the side wall of the corresponding support arm, the outer end of the slagging-off knife is equipped with slagging-off tooth.Some tiny branch slag, stems using the program
Etc. thrown away after slagging-off tooth strikes off by centrifugal force, remove the gred knife and Disintegrating knife cooperate effectively prevent pulverizer be wound or
Putty.
Be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm between the adjacent support arm of above-mentioned star knife rest, the both ends of the reinforcement arm respectively with it is corresponding
The support arm is fixedly connected, and is respectively articulated in the reinforcement arm there are one whipping blade, the both sides side of the whipping blade is in
Zigzag.The citrus branch being wound on a small quantity on antiwind cover using the program can be thrown out of antiwind during rotation
Cover, these branches thrown away crush more thorough after whipping blade separating twice.
The star knife rest is stretched out in the outer end of above-mentioned Disintegrating knife.Effectively branch can be prevented to be wrapped in star using the program
The leg extremities of knife rest.
On the crushing driving shaft in front of above-mentioned antiwind cover and on the crushing driving shaft at the star knife rest rear
Rotary fixing base is equipped with by bearing respectively.Using the program conveniently by rotary fixing base will crush module be installed to it is removable
In dynamic rack, whole system is moved easily.
Advantageous effect：It is the cooperation by antiwind cover and Disintegrating knife using the beneficial effects of the utility model, crushes
During citrus branch, the branch crust being not completely severed can not be wound on crushing driving shaft and the branch of star knife rest
Arm end, and the citrus branch being wound on a small quantity on antiwind cover can be thrown out of antiwind cover during rotation, these get rid of
The branch gone out is after the separating twice of Disintegrating knife and whipping blade, and crushing is more thorough, and crushing effect is more preferable, entire crushing system
Power source is provided by an engine, structure is simplified, small, and conveniently moving is flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram for crushing module.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system, including feed module, crushes module
And drive module, the drive module drive the crushing module to crush while driving the feed module charging；
The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft 5, and at least one Disintegrating knife is radially equipped on the crushing driving shaft 5
2；
The feed module includes fixed seat 22, and charging driving shaft 17 and charging are rotatably equipped in the fixed seat 22
Driven shaft 20, the face setting about 17 of the charging driven shaft 20 and charging driving shaft, the charging driven shaft 20 and charging are led
Enterprising material roller 23 and lower charging idler wheel 24 are separately installed on moving axis 17；
The drive module includes engine 11, which drives described crush to lead by the first power transmission mechanism
Moving axis 5 rotates, and the crushing driving shaft 5 drives the charging driving shaft 17 and charging driven shaft by the second power transmission mechanism
20 rotations, the charging driving shaft 17 are opposite with the direction of rotation for feeding driven shaft 20.
First power transmission mechanism includes the drive pulley 12 on the output shaft of the engine 11, institute
It states and driven pulley 8 is installed on the crushing driving shaft 5 at 2 rear of Disintegrating knife, the drive pulley 12 and driven pulley 8
On be arranged with same root driving belt 13, second power transmission mechanism includes drive bevel gear 6 and charging countershaft 14, described
Crush driving shaft 5 front end is installed with the drive bevel gear 6, be rotatably mounted in the fixed seat 22 it is all into
Expect countershaft 14, driven wheel of differential 16 and active duplex-gear 15, the charging driving shaft 17 are installed on the charging countershaft 14
On be installed with driven three tooth 18 and charging driving tooth 19, it is described charging driven shaft 20 be equipped with charging driven tooth 21, institute
It states drive bevel gear 6 and driven wheel of differential 16 engages, any one gear of the active duplex-gear 15 and driven three tooth
18 any one gear engagement, the charging driving tooth 19 and charging driven tooth 21 engage.
Be also shown from figure, 22 inner hollow of fixed seat, it is described charging countershaft 14, charging driving shaft 17 and charging from
Moving axis 20 is rotatably installed in by bearing in the fixed seat 22 respectively, the charging driving shaft 17 and charging driven shaft 20
One end stretch out the fixed seat 22 after be separately installed with the lower charging idler wheel 24 and enterprising material roller 23, the charging countershaft
Second gear is additionally provided on 14.
Star knife rest 1 is installed with by spline on the crushing driving shaft 5, the star centre line of the star knife rest 1
It is overlapped with the axial line of the crushing driving shaft 5, along the footpath of the crushing driving shaft 5 on each support arm of the star knife rest 1
To a Disintegrating knife 2 is respectively equipped with, the Disintegrating knife 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of the corresponding support arm, described
The blade of Disintegrating knife 2 stretches out the support arm edge where it, and the blade of all Disintegrating knifes 2 is simultaneously towards clockwise
Or simultaneously towards counterclockwise, the crushing driving shaft 5 in 1 front of star knife rest is equipped with antiwind cover 3, this is anti-
Winding cover 3 is in the form of annular discs, and antiwind 3 cover of cover is buckled on the star knife rest 1, and the inner end of the Disintegrating knife 2 is close to institute
State the outer edge of antiwind cover 3, the star knife rest 1 is stretched out in the outer end of the Disintegrating knife 2, the star knife rest 1 it is each
A slagging-off knife 10 is respectively equipped on support arm, the inner end of the slagging-off knife 10 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the corresponding support arm,
The outer end of the slagging-off knife 10, which is stretched out after the support arm where it, is equipped with multiple slagging-off teeth, the adjacent support arm of the star knife rest 1 it
Between be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm 4, the both ends of the reinforcement arm 4 are fixedly connected respectively in the middle part of the corresponding support arm, the reinforcement
It is respectively articulated on arm 4 there are one whipping blade 9, the both sides side of the whipping blade 9 is serrated.
It is described it is antiwind cover 3 and drive bevel gear 6 between the crushing driving shaft 5 on and 1 He of star knife rest
Rotary fixing base 7 is equipped with by bearing respectively on crushing driving shaft 5 between driven pulley 8, two rotations are fixed
Seat 7 is respectively close to the antiwind cover 3 or star knife rest 1.
During crushing, system provided by the utility model is mounted in moveable support device by rotary fixing base 7,
By engine 11 crushing driving shaft 5 is driven to rotate, and then drive the lower charging idler wheel 24 and enterprising material roller 23 with respect to court
Interior rotation, the discharge port face between enterprising material roller 23 and lower charging idler wheel 24 crush module, and citrus branch is rolled by upper feeding
Wheel 23 and lower charging idler wheel 24 are constantly transported at Disintegrating knife 2, and the rotation of Disintegrating knife 2 forms a rotary cutting face by citrus
Branch is constantly chopped off, shredded, and whipping blade 9 plays the used of secondary cut, and the two mutual cooperation can effectively avoid citrus branch
It is wound into and crushes on driving shaft 5.
Finally it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the common skill of this field
Art personnel on the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, can make under the enlightenment of the utility model
Expression, such conversion are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model as multiple types.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：Including feed module, crush module and driving
Module, the drive module drive the crushing module to crush while driving the feed module charging；
The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft (5), and at least one Disintegrating knife is radially equipped on the crushing driving shaft (5)
(2)；
The feed module includes fixed seat (22), and charging driving shaft (17) and charging are rotatably equipped in the fixed seat (22)
Face is set up and down for driven shaft (20), the charging driven shaft (20) and charging driving shaft (17), the charging driven shaft (20)
Enterprising material roller (23) and lower charging idler wheel (24), the enterprising material roller (23) are separately installed on driving shaft (17) with feeding
Module is crushed described in discharge port face between lower charging idler wheel (24)；
The drive module includes engine (11), which drives described crush to lead by the first power transmission mechanism
Moving axis (5) rotates, and the crushing driving shaft (5) drives the charging driving shaft (17) and charging by the second power transmission mechanism
Driven shaft (20) rotates, and the direction of rotation of the charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20) is opposite.
2. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 1 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：First power
Transmission mechanism includes drive pulley (12), and the drive pulley (12), institute are equipped on the output shaft of the engine (11)
The crushing driving shaft (5) for stating Disintegrating knife (2) rear is equipped with driven pulley (8), the drive pulley (12) and driven
Same root driving belt (13) is arranged on belt pulley (8).
3. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 1 or 2 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：Described second
Power transmission mechanism includes the drive bevel gear (6) being mounted on the crushing driving shaft (5), can be revolved on the fixed seat (22)
Charging countershaft (14) is installed with turning, which is equipped with driven wheel of differential (16) and active duplex-gear (15)；
The charging driving shaft (17) is equipped with driven three tooth (18) and charging driving tooth (19), the charging driven shaft (20)
It is equipped with charging driven tooth (21), the drive bevel gear (6) and driven wheel of differential (16) engagement, the active duplex-gear (15)
Any one gear engaged with any one gear of driven three tooth (18), it is described charging driving tooth (19) and feed it is driven
Tooth (21) engages.
4. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 3 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The fixed seat
(22) inner hollow, the charging countershaft (14), charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20) are installed respectively by bearing
In the fixed seat (22), the fixed seat (22) is stretched out in one end of the charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20)
After be separately installed with the lower charging idler wheel (24) and enterprising material roller (23).
5. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 1 or 2 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The crushing
Driving shaft (5) is equipped with star knife rest (1), and the Disintegrating knife (2) is fixedly mounted on the star knife rest (1), the star
The crushing driving shaft (5) in front of shape knife rest (1) is equipped with antiwind cover (3), which is buckled in the star
On knife rest (1), the inner end of the Disintegrating knife (2) is close to the antiwind outer edge for covering (3).
6. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 5 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The star knife rest
(1) Disintegrating knife (2), the crushing are respectively equipped with along the radial direction of the crushing driving shaft (5) on each support arm
Blade (2) is fixedly mounted on the front of the corresponding support arm, and the blades of all Disintegrating knifes (2) is towards same side
To.
7. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 5 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The star knife rest
(1) a slagging-off knife (10) is respectively equipped on each support arm, the inner end of the slagging-off knife (10) is fixedly mounted on described in correspondence
On the side wall of support arm, the outer end of the slagging-off knife (10) is equipped with slagging-off tooth.
8. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 7 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The star knife
Be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm (4) between the adjacent support arm of frame (1), the both ends of the reinforcement arm (4) respectively with the corresponding support arm
It is fixedly connected, is respectively articulated on the reinforcement arm (4) there are one whipping blade (9), the both sides side of the whipping blade (9) is in
Zigzag.
9. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 6 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：The Disintegrating knife
(2) the star knife rest (1) is stretched out in outer end.
10. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 5 automatically supplies cutting system, it is characterised in that：It is described antiwind
Lead to respectively on the crushing driving shaft (5) in front of cover (3) and on the crushing driving shaft (5) at the star knife rest (1) rear
It crosses bearing and rotary fixing base (7) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721250801.9U CN207382967U (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721250801.9U CN207382967U (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207382967U true CN207382967U (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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ID=62404125
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721250801.9U Active CN207382967U (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Citrus twig crushing machine automatically supplies cutting system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207382967U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258135A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of stalk of round bale baler is broken to rub silk device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201721250801.9U patent/CN207382967U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258135A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-25 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of stalk of round bale baler is broken to rub silk device |
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