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CN207353452U - Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas - Google Patents

Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207353452U
CN207353452U CN201720801111.1U CN201720801111U CN207353452U CN 207353452 U CN207353452 U CN 207353452U CN 201720801111 U CN201720801111 U CN 201720801111U CN 207353452 U CN207353452 U CN 207353452U
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
antenna substrate
feeder line
floor
line
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Application number
CN201720801111.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋立平
袁赤诚
邹景孝
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Chengdu Ke Sai Technology Co., Ltd.
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Chengdu Topantech Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/288Satellite antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q21/293Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic one unit or more being an array of identical aerial elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas, are related to satellite communication antena technology.The utility model includes following part:First antenna substrate, its front are provided with the first balun feeder line, its reverse side is provided with the first microstrip dipole line, and the first balun feeder line is connected with the first signal connection end;Second antenna substrate, its front are provided with the second balun feeder line, its reverse side is provided with the second microstrip dipole line, and the second balun feeder line is connected with secondary signal connecting pin;First antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate are installed on antenna floor, and first antenna substrate intersects with the second antenna substrate;Antenna floor, is provided with floor ground wire;4 metallic parasitic rods are additionally provided with antenna floor, respectively positioned at the both ends of first antenna substrate and the both ends of the second antenna substrate;First balun feeder line and the second balun feeder line mutually insulated.The beneficial effects of the utility model are, light-weight, and beam scanning scope is big, bandwidth, and message capacity is big.

Description

Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas
Technical field
It the utility model is related to satellite communication antena technology.
Background technology
Satellite communication refers to forward radio wave by the use of artificial earth satellite as relay station, so as to fulfill two or more Communication between a earth station.
Satellite antenna is the important component of communication satellite effective load, is had to the performance of whole satellite communication system Extremely important influence.Wherein, broad beam (2 θ0.590 ° of >) wide angle circular polarized antenna with its it is exclusive without polarization tracking, can Receive any polarization incoming wave, the good characteristic such as small is lost in polarization mismatch in wide angular region, in moving satellite system, airborne radar system There is huge application potential in the fields such as system.
Meanwhile satellite antenna and tip radar etc. are during target-seeking, it is often desirable to beam scanning direction constantly changes, and It can cover larger scanning space, therefore the requirement of higher is proposed to the scanning angle of antenna radiation pattern.Digital multiple beam is swept Antenna array is retouched, can adaptively change beam position and target is scanned for and tracked, can neatly control beam position, can know Other target, while have transmission data rate height, sweep speed fast and resist the ability of harsh environmental conditions.
The digital multiple beam antenna array used at present uses lap gating system and loudspeaker battle array more, this array antenna there are the shortcomings that It is that not only volume is big, it is overweight, and also beam scanning scope is small, generally at ± 20 ° or so, after this scope, will go out Now big graing lobe, the gain of main beam are also remarkably decreased.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Ka wave band large-angle scanning entelechies of miniaturization Change microstrip antenna and antenna array.It is new that this kind of antenna and the antenna array being made of it are that microstrip-type antennas is applied in millimeter wave field Progress, it achieves breakthrough in terms of volume, weight, miniaturization, wide angle scanning, is satellite communication particularly small satellite communication Application aspect creates advantage.
It is Ka wave band large-angle scanning circularly polarization microstrips day that the utility model, which solves the technical solution that the technical problem uses, Line, it is characterised in that including following part:
First antenna substrate, its front are provided with the first balun feeder line, its reverse side is provided with the first microstrip dipole line, the One balun feeder line is connected with the first signal connection end;
Second antenna substrate, its front are provided with the second balun feeder line, its reverse side is provided with the second microstrip dipole line, the Two balun feeder lines are connected with secondary signal connecting pin;
First antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate are installed on antenna floor, first antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate It is intersecting;
Antenna floor, is provided with floor ground wire;
4 metallic parasitic rods are additionally provided with antenna floor, respectively positioned at the both ends of first antenna substrate and the second antenna The both ends of substrate;
First balun feeder line and the second balun feeder line mutually insulated.
Further, the front vertical of first antenna substrate is in the front of the second antenna substrate.First antenna substrate is just Face and the front of the second antenna substrate are all perpendicular to antenna floor.4 metallic parasitic rods are all perpendicular to antenna floor.Described first Signal connection end and secondary signal connecting pin are all coaxial line.The first antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate are all that rectangle is put down Plate, and opening is all provided with the zone of intersection of first antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate.
The first balun feeder line includes the Low ESR area and high resistance regions that are connected, and high resistance regions are across the zone of intersection;Institute Stating the second balun feeder line includes the Low ESR area and high resistance regions that are connected, and high resistance regions are across the zone of intersection.
Floor ground wire is connected with the first microstrip dipole line, the second microstrip dipole line, the first signal connection end and the The shielded layer of the coaxial line of binary signal connecting pin is connected with floor ground wire.
Explanation to " zone of intersection " herein:Two cross one another tablets, are equivalent to two cross one another cuboids, In infall, some spatially belongs to two cuboids, this part is known as " zone of intersection " herein.
The antenna substrate of the utility model preferably uses PC plate.PC plate includes the side of front, reverse side and surrounding, usually The area of obverse and reverse is much larger than any one side, and by taking pcb board as an example, front or back is to cover the surface of copper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, light-weight, and beam scanning scope is big, and bandwidth, message capacity is big, can be used for Ka wave band multi-beams wideband satellite communication system (including DTV, digital broadcasting, wide area network interconnection, remote teaching, long-range doctor Treatment, video conference and video on demand), news collection (SNG), VSAT, directly to family (DTH), personal satellite communication, airborne, car Carry " communication in moving " etc. at a high speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view state schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is first antenna substrate back side schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is first antenna substrate front side schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the second antenna substrate reverse side schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the second antenna substrate front schematic view.
Fig. 8 is the feeding network schematic diagram using the utility model antenna.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~7.
Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas, including following part:
First antenna substrate 21, its front are provided with the first balun feeder line 24, its reverse side is provided with the first microstrip dipole Line 31, the first balun feeder line 24 are connected with the first signal connection end 42;
Second antenna substrate 22, its front are provided with the second balun feeder line 20, its reverse side is provided with the second microstrip dipole Line 32, the second balun feeder line 20 are connected with secondary signal connecting pin 41;
21 and second antenna substrate 22 of first antenna substrate is installed on antenna floor 25, first antenna substrate 21 and Two antenna substrates 22 are intersecting;
Flat antenna floor 25, is provided with floor ground wire;
4 metallic parasitic rods are additionally provided with antenna floor 25, respectively positioned at the both ends of first antenna substrate 21 and second The both ends of antenna substrate 22;
First balun feeder line and the second balun feeder line mutually insulated.
Axis positioned at two metallic parasitic rods 231,232 at the both ends of first antenna substrate 21 is parallel to each other, this two The plane (being known as the first plane) that the axis of metallic parasitic rod is formed is parallel to the front of first antenna substrate 21.More preferably, The obverse and reverse and the first plane systematic of one antenna substrate 21.
Axis positioned at two metallic parasitic rods 233,234 at the both ends of the second antenna substrate 22 is parallel to each other, this two The plane (being known as the second plane) that the axis of metallic parasitic rod is formed is parallel to the front of the second antenna substrate 22.More preferably, The obverse and reverse and the second plane systematic of two antenna substrates 22.
21 and second antenna substrate 22 of first antenna substrate is all tablet.The front vertical of first antenna substrate 21 is in second The front of antenna substrate 22.
Also, the front of first antenna substrate and the front of the second antenna substrate are all perpendicular to the front on antenna floor 25.4 Root metallic parasitic rod is all perpendicular to antenna floor 25.
First signal connection end and secondary signal connecting pin are all coaxial line.
First antenna substrate and the second antenna substrate are all rectangular flat, and all in first antenna substrate and the second antenna base Opening is provided with the zone of intersection of plate.
The first balun feeder line includes the Low ESR area and high resistance regions that are connected, and high resistance regions are across the zone of intersection.The The Low ESR area of one balun feeder line 24 is rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor 25;The high resistant of first balun feeder line 24 Anti- area includes a rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor 25;The Low ESR area of second balun feeder line 20 is rectangle region Domain, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor 25;The high resistance regions of second balun feeder line 20 include a rectangular area, its long side is vertical In antenna floor 25.
Floor ground wire is connected with the first microstrip dipole line 31, the second microstrip dipole line 32.
If the center operating frequency of the micro-strip dipole antenna of linear polarization:f0=19000MHz,
Free space wavelength can be tried to achieve:λ0=15.79mm
Printed board material uses Taconic RF-35 (tm), thickness h0=0. β 254mm, permittivity ε=3.5, herein Under the conditions of, the operation wavelength of antenna
Preferable parameter is as follows:
Microstrip dipole arm lengths L0=0.86 λg=7.26mm
Arm width W0=0.115 λg=0.97mm
Arm base height LH=0.16 λg=1.35mm
Arm base width WH=0.14 λg=1.18mm
Microstrip feed line length Lf=0.25 λg=2.11mm
By the micro-strip dipole antenna of this condition design, its 3dB beam angle is 80 ° or so.For broadening antenna element Beam angle, respectively on the axis of micro-strip dipole antenna length direction load parasitic metal rod.Metallic parasitic rod with it is micro- Distance d with dipole antenna center1=3.7mm, 3dB beam angle reach 120 °.
Above-mentioned initial design parameters are optimized using HFSS Electromagnetic Engineerings software, optimization the result is that
The length L of arm0=6mm
The width W of arm0=2.1mm
Arm base height LH=2.25mm
Arm base width WH=1.3mm
Height HS=4.6mm
50 Ω microstrip feed lines of input terminal
Width W1=0.54mm
Length Lf=2.4mm
100 Ω microstrip feed lines
Width W2=0.2mm
Length 5.2mm
Parasitic metal rod
Height h=2.7mm
Diameter 0.5mm
Floor is square, width WG=8.5mm
In order to realize cross polarization, respectively in one piece of width W of middle cut away of two single polarization microstrip antennasf= 0.3mm, length are respectively L1=1.6mm, L2The cuboid of=3mm, cuts away partial complementarity, makes its square crossing.In infall, Colliding in order to avoid feeder line to stagger.
On the basis of cross polarization is realized, circular polarisation, micro-strip are realized by using micro-strip 3dB branch line couplers 3dB branch line couplers are as shown in Figure 8.

Claims (9)

1.Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas, it is characterised in that including following part:
First antenna substrate (21), its front are provided with the first balun feeder line (24), its reverse side is provided with the first microstrip dipole Line (31), the first balun feeder line (24) are connected with the first signal connection end (42);
Second antenna substrate (22), its front are provided with the second balun feeder line (20), its reverse side is provided with the second microstrip dipole Line (32), the second balun feeder line (24) are connected with secondary signal connecting pin (41);
First antenna substrate (21) and the second antenna substrate (22) are installed on antenna floor (25), first antenna substrate (21) with Second antenna substrate (22) is intersecting;
Antenna floor (25), is provided with floor ground wire;
4 metallic parasitic rods are additionally provided with antenna floor (25), respectively positioned at the both ends and second of first antenna substrate (21) The both ends of antenna substrate (22);
First balun feeder line (24) and second balun feeder line (20) mutually insulated.
2. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first antenna substrate (21) front vertical is in the front of the second antenna substrate (22).
3. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first antenna substrate (21) front and the front of the second antenna substrate (22) is all perpendicular to antenna floor (25).
4. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 4 metallic parasitic rods All perpendicular to antenna floor (25).
5. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first signal connects It is all coaxial line to connect end (42) and secondary signal connecting pin (41).
6. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first antenna base Plate (21) and the second antenna substrate (22) they are all rectangular flat, and all in first antenna substrate (21) and the second antenna substrate (22) The zone of intersection at be provided with opening.
7. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the first balun feedback Line (24) includes the Low ESR area and high resistance regions that are connected, and high resistance regions are across the zone of intersection;The second balun feeder line (20) Including the Low ESR area being connected and high resistance regions, high resistance regions are across the zone of intersection.
8. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
The Low ESR area of first balun feeder line (24) is rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor (25);
The high resistance regions of first balun feeder line (24) include a rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor (25);
The Low ESR area of second balun feeder line (20) is rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor (25);
The high resistance regions of second balun feeder line (20) include a rectangular area, its long side is perpendicular to antenna floor (25).
9. Ka wave bands large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that floor is grounded and the One microstrip dipole line (31), the connection of the second microstrip dipole line (32).
CN201720801111.1U 2017-05-19 2017-07-04 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas Active CN207353452U (en)

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CN201720801111.1U Active CN207353452U (en) 2017-05-19 2017-07-04 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas
CN201710539154.1A Pending CN107834181A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-07-04 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas
CN201720801509.5U Active CN207098053U (en) 2017-05-19 2017-07-04 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna arrays

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107834181A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-03-23 成都银丰信禾电子科技有限公司 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas
CN108761218A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 广东曼克维通信科技有限公司 Dual polarization near-field measurement probe

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CN111987417B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-06-01 电子科技大学 Multi-beam dual-polarized antenna for 5G-Sub6G Massive MIMO
CN115458923B (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-07-12 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Low-profile high-gain broadband dual-polarized antenna structure
CN117175195B (en) * 2023-03-16 2024-04-12 广州程星通信科技有限公司 Broadband wide-angle scanning double-circular polarization antenna array

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CN2836260Y (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-11-08 西安海天天线科技股份有限公司 High-gain horizontally polarized omni-directional array antenna
CN201219133Y (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-04-08 烟台宏益微波科技有限公司 Broad-band wide-beam circularly polarized antenna
CN102800965A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-28 电子科技大学 Broadband wide beam dual-polarization dipole antenna
CN103887595B (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-08-17 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 Antenna system
CN103531895B (en) * 2013-09-29 2017-01-11 华侨大学 Novel broadband printed dipole antenna with branch wire integrated with feed balun
CN103972658B (en) * 2014-04-25 2016-04-06 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 The double-circle polarization microstrip antenna of wideband wide scan
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CN107302133A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-10-27 成都银丰信禾电子科技有限公司 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antenna arrays

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107834181A (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-03-23 成都银丰信禾电子科技有限公司 Ka wave band large-angle scanning circular polarization microstrip antennas
CN108761218A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 广东曼克维通信科技有限公司 Dual polarization near-field measurement probe

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CN207098053U (en) 2018-03-13
CN107834181A (en) 2018-03-23
CN107302133A (en) 2017-10-27

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Address after: 610000 Chengdu, Sichuan Province China (Sichuan) Free Trade Experimental Zone Chengdu High-tech Zone Tianfu Third Street 69, Building 9, 903

Patentee after: Chengdu Ke Sai Technology Co., Ltd.

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