CN207338252U - A retractable push relay - Google Patents
A retractable push relay Download PDFInfo
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- CN207338252U CN207338252U CN201721337864.8U CN201721337864U CN207338252U CN 207338252 U CN207338252 U CN 207338252U CN 201721337864 U CN201721337864 U CN 201721337864U CN 207338252 U CN207338252 U CN 207338252U
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及继电器技术领域,具体涉及一种伸缩推动式继电器。The utility model relates to the technical field of relays, in particular to a telescopic push relay.
背景技术Background technique
电磁继电器是一种电子控制器件,通常包括有铁芯、线圈、衔铁、轭铁、动簧片、触点等部件。只要在线圈两端加上一定的电压,线圈中就会流过一定的电流,从而产生电磁效应,衔铁就会在电磁力吸引的作用下克服动簧片的拉力而吸向铁芯,从而带动动簧片的动触点与常开静触点吸合;当线圈断电后,电磁的吸力也随之消失,衔铁就会受动簧片的弹力作用而返回原来的位置,使动簧片的动触点与常开静触点断开或与常闭静触点吸合。这种利用低电压、弱电流电路的通断,来间接地控制高电压、强电流电路的装置,在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等的作用,因此,电磁继电器被广泛地应用于各种自动控制设备中。目前,随着用电器的小型化,对继电器的结构设计提出了更高的要求。Electromagnetic relay is an electronic control device, usually including iron core, coil, armature, yoke, moving reed, contacts and other components. As long as a certain voltage is applied to both ends of the coil, a certain current will flow through the coil, thereby generating an electromagnetic effect. The moving contact of the moving reed is closed with the normally open static contact; when the coil is powered off, the electromagnetic suction will disappear, and the armature will return to its original position by the elastic force of the moving reed, making the moving reed The moving contact is disconnected from the normally open static contact or closed with the normally closed static contact. This kind of device that uses the on-off of low-voltage and weak-current circuits to indirectly control high-voltage and high-current circuits plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection, and conversion circuits in the circuit. Therefore, electromagnetic relays are widely used. Used in various automatic control equipment. At present, with the miniaturization of electrical appliances, higher requirements are put forward for the structural design of relays.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点和不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种伸缩推动式继电器,该继电器的可靠性好、抗冲击能力强、装配简单、制造成本低。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a telescopic push relay, which has good reliability, strong impact resistance, simple assembly and low manufacturing cost.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种伸缩推动式继电器,包括磁路系统、触点系统及传动系统,所述传动系统的一端连接于磁路系统,传动系统的另一端连接于触点系统,所述磁路系统包括基座,装设于基座内的固定铁芯,缠绕于基座外侧的线圈,固定于基座的轭铁,滑动连接于基座的滑动铁芯,用于驱动滑动铁芯复位的弹性件,线圈环绕固定铁芯设置,轭铁的一端与固定铁芯连接,轭铁的另一端与基座间隔设置,轭铁的另一端用于吸引滑动铁芯,滑动铁芯经由传动系统驱动触点系统导通或断开。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a telescopic push relay, including a magnetic circuit system, a contact system and a transmission system, one end of the transmission system is connected to the magnetic circuit system, and the other end of the transmission system is connected to the The contact system, the magnetic circuit system includes a base, a fixed iron core installed in the base, a coil wound outside the base, a yoke fixed to the base, a sliding iron core slidably connected to the base, The elastic part used to drive the sliding iron core back, the coil is set around the fixed iron core, one end of the yoke is connected to the fixed iron core, the other end of the yoke is spaced from the base, and the other end of the yoke is used to attract the sliding iron core , the sliding iron core drives the contact system to conduct or disconnect through the transmission system.
磁路系统通电后产生磁性,轭铁与滑动铁芯相互吸引,从而带动传动系统控制触点系统断开,当磁路系统断电后,磁性消失,在弹性件自身回复力的作用下带动滑动铁芯滑动,滑动铁芯经由传动系统驱动触点系统导通。本实用新型结合磁力和机械力的作用设计继电器,结构紧凑,安装方便,制造成本低。After the magnetic circuit system is powered on, it will generate magnetism, and the yoke iron and the sliding iron core will attract each other, thereby driving the control contact system of the transmission system to disconnect. The iron core slides, and the sliding iron core drives the contact system to conduct through the transmission system. The utility model combines magnetic force and mechanical force to design a relay, which has compact structure, convenient installation and low manufacturing cost.
进一步地,所述滑动铁芯设有凸圈,弹性件为弹簧,弹簧套设在滑动铁芯的外侧,弹簧的两端分别抵触凸圈及基座。Further, the sliding iron core is provided with a protruding ring, the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sheathed on the outside of the sliding iron core, and the two ends of the spring respectively resist the protruding ring and the base.
本实用新型通过将弹簧抵触基座和凸圈,使得基座卡住弹簧,在弹簧恢复原状时,带动滑动铁芯滑动,从而使铁芯滑动与固定铁芯相分离。The utility model makes the base block the spring by making the spring collide with the base and the protruding ring, and when the spring returns to its original shape, the sliding iron core is driven to slide, so that the sliding iron core is separated from the fixed iron core.
进一步的,弹簧抵触基座的基座部为立方空心柱,所述立方空心柱与基座其它部门一体成型。Further, the base portion of the spring against the base is a cubic hollow column, and the cubic hollow column is integrally formed with other parts of the base.
进一步地,所述轭铁包括主体部及自主体部弯折延伸的吸取部,吸取部用于吸引滑动铁芯,主体部呈U型,主体部套设在基座的外侧,基座的两侧分别设有凸块,主体部设有用于容设凸块的卡孔。Further, the yoke includes a main body and a suction part bent and extended from the main body, the suction part is used to attract the sliding iron core, the main body is U-shaped, the main body is sleeved on the outside of the base, and the two sides of the base The sides are respectively provided with protrusions, and the main body is provided with clamping holes for accommodating the protrusions.
本实用新型通过轭铁主体部设计呈U型,套设在基座的外侧,可减少装配程序且轭铁与基座配合相对稳定,增加了继电器的可靠性。In the utility model, the main part of the yoke is designed to be U-shaped, and is sheathed on the outside of the base, which can reduce the assembly procedure, and the cooperation between the yoke and the base is relatively stable, increasing the reliability of the relay.
进一步地,所述滑动铁芯设有第一卡槽,所述传动系统的一端突伸入第一卡槽内。Further, the sliding iron core is provided with a first slot, and one end of the transmission system protrudes into the first slot.
进一步地,所述触点系统设有静触点、动簧片、固定于动簧片上的动触点,所述传动系统的另一端与动簧片相卡接,滑动铁芯经由传动系统实现动触点与静触点的通断。Further, the contact system is provided with a static contact, a moving reed, and a moving contact fixed on the moving reed. The other end of the transmission system is engaged with the moving reed, and the sliding iron core is realized through the transmission system. Make and break of moving contact and static contact.
进一步地,所述动簧片包括第一部分及第二部分,第一部分的长度大于第二部分的长度,所述第一部分的一端与第二部分的一端连接,第一部分的另一端固定有第一接线柱,所述动触点固定于第二部分的另一端。Further, the moving reed includes a first part and a second part, the length of the first part is greater than the length of the second part, one end of the first part is connected to one end of the second part, and the other end of the first part is fixed with a first A terminal, the movable contact is fixed at the other end of the second part.
本实用新型的动簧片设计为一体成型的两部分,可方便控制电路的通断,且第一部分的长度大于第二部分的长度,方便接线。The movable reed of the utility model is designed as two parts integrally formed, which can conveniently control the on-off of the circuit, and the length of the first part is greater than that of the second part, which is convenient for wiring.
进一步地,所述触点系统还包括连接板,静触点固定连接于连接板的一端,连接板的另一端连接有第二接线柱。Further, the contact system further includes a connection plate, the static contact is fixedly connected to one end of the connection plate, and the other end of the connection plate is connected to a second terminal.
本实用新型通过设置连接静触点的连接板,通过连接板连接第二接线柱,方便了接线。The utility model is provided with a connecting plate connected to the static contact, and connected to the second terminal through the connecting plate, which facilitates wiring.
进一步地,还包括壳体,所述磁路系统、触点系统及传动系统均容设于壳体内,第一接线柱与第二接线柱均突伸出壳体外,所述连接板与壳体相卡接。Further, it also includes a housing, the magnetic circuit system, the contact system and the transmission system are all accommodated in the housing, the first terminal and the second terminal both protrude out of the housing, and the connecting plate and the housing Phase card connection.
由于本实用新型通过连接板与壳体相卡接,方便继电器的装配时的定位。Because the utility model is clamped with the shell through the connecting plate, it is convenient for positioning when the relay is assembled.
进一步地,所述壳体包括后壳与盖板,所述后壳的上下两端均设有卡接部,盖体的上下两端均设有用于容设卡接部的第二卡槽。Further, the housing includes a rear shell and a cover plate, the upper and lower ends of the rear shell are provided with clamping parts, and the upper and lower ends of the cover are provided with second clamping grooves for accommodating the clamping parts.
进一步地,还包括两个电源线,两个电源线的一端分别与线圈的两端连接,两个电源线的另一端均突伸出壳体外。Further, it also includes two power cords, one end of the two power cords is respectively connected to the two ends of the coil, and the other ends of the two power cords protrude out of the casing.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:磁路系统通电后产生磁性,轭铁与滑动铁芯相互吸引,从而带动传动系统控制触点系统断开,当磁路系统断电后,磁性消失,在弹性件自身回复力的作用下带动滑动铁芯滑动,滑动铁芯经由传动系统驱动触点系统导通。本实用新型结合磁力和机械力的作用设计继电器,结构紧凑,安装方便,制造成本低。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: after the magnetic circuit system is powered on, magnetism is generated, and the yoke iron and the sliding iron core attract each other, thereby driving the transmission system to control the contact system to be disconnected. When the magnetic circuit system is powered off, the magnetism disappears, and the elastic part Under the action of its own restoring force, the sliding iron core is driven to slide, and the sliding iron core drives the contact system to conduct through the transmission system. The utility model combines magnetic force and mechanical force to design a relay, which has compact structure, convenient installation and low manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的隐藏在壳体后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram hidden behind the shell of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的磁路系统结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of magnetic circuit system of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的滑动铁芯结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding iron core of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的壳体分解示意图。Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the housing of the present invention.
附图标记为:The reference signs are:
1-磁路系统; 2-触点系统; 3-传动系统;1-magnetic circuit system; 2-contact system; 3-transmission system;
4-壳体; 5-电源线; 11-基座;4-shell; 5-power cord; 11-base;
12-固定铁芯; 13-线圈; 14-轭铁;12-fixed iron core; 13-coil; 14-yoke iron;
15-滑动铁芯; 16-弹性件; 17-凸块;15-sliding iron core; 16-elastic piece; 17-bump;
21-静触点; 22-动簧片; 23-动触点;21-static contact; 22-moving reed; 23-moving contact;
24-第一接线柱; 25-第二接线柱; 26-连接板;24-the first terminal; 25-the second terminal; 26-connection plate;
151-凸圈; 152-第一卡槽; 221-第一部分;151-convex ring; 152-the first card slot; 221-the first part;
222-第二部分; 41-后壳; 42-盖板;222-second part; 41-back shell; 42-cover plate;
411-卡接部; 421-第二卡槽。411-clamping part; 421-second card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings, and the content mentioned in the implementation mode is not to limit the utility model.
请参阅附图1和5所示,一种伸缩推动式继电器,包括磁路系统1、触点系统2及传动系统3,所述传动系统3的一端连接于磁路系统1,传动系统3的另一端连接于触点系统2,所述磁路系统1包括基座11,装设于基座11内的固定铁芯12,缠绕于基座11外侧的线圈13,固定于基座11的轭铁14,滑动连接于基座11的滑动铁芯15,用于驱动滑动铁芯15复位的弹性件16,线圈13环绕固定铁芯12设置,轭铁14的一端与固定铁芯12连接,轭铁14的另一端与基座11间隔设置,轭铁14的另一端用于吸引滑动铁芯15,滑动铁芯15经由传动系统3驱动触点系统2导通或断开。Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 and 5, a telescopic push-type relay includes a magnetic circuit system 1, a contact system 2 and a transmission system 3, one end of the transmission system 3 is connected to the magnetic circuit system 1, and the transmission system 3 The other end is connected to the contact system 2. The magnetic circuit system 1 includes a base 11, a fixed iron core 12 installed in the base 11, a coil 13 wound on the outside of the base 11, and a yoke fixed to the base 11. Iron 14, slidingly connected to the sliding iron core 15 of the base 11, the elastic member 16 for driving the sliding iron core 15 to reset, the coil 13 is arranged around the fixed iron core 12, one end of the yoke iron 14 is connected with the fixed iron core 12, and the yoke The other end of the iron 14 is spaced from the base 11 , the other end of the yoke 14 is used to attract the sliding iron core 15 , and the sliding iron core 15 drives the contact system 2 to conduct or disconnect through the transmission system 3 .
进一步地,所述滑动铁芯15设有凸圈151,弹性件16为弹簧,弹簧套设在滑动铁芯15的外侧,弹簧的两端分别抵触凸圈151及基座11。Further, the sliding iron core 15 is provided with a protruding ring 151 , the elastic member 16 is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding iron core 15 , and the two ends of the spring respectively resist the protruding ring 151 and the base 11 .
进一步地,所述轭铁14包括主体部及自主体部弯折延伸的吸取部,吸取部用于吸引滑动铁芯15,主体部呈U型,主体部套设在基座11的外侧,基座11的两侧分别设有凸块17,主体部设有用于容设凸块17的卡孔。Further, the yoke 14 includes a main body and a suction portion bent and extended from the main body, the suction portion is used to attract the sliding iron core 15, the main body is U-shaped, and the main body is sleeved on the outside of the base 11, basically The two sides of the seat 11 are respectively provided with protrusions 17 , and the main body is provided with a clamping hole for accommodating the protrusions 17 .
进一步地,所述滑动铁芯15设有第一卡槽152,所述传动系统3的一端突伸入第一卡槽152内。Further, the sliding iron core 15 is provided with a first card slot 152 , and one end of the transmission system 3 protrudes into the first card slot 152 .
进一步地,所述触点系统2设有静触点21、动簧片22、固定于动簧片22上的动触点23,所述传动系统3的另一端与动簧片22相卡接,滑动铁芯15经由传动系统3实现动触点23与静触点21的通断。Further, the contact system 2 is provided with a static contact 21, a moving reed 22, and a moving contact 23 fixed on the moving reed 22, and the other end of the transmission system 3 is engaged with the moving reed 22. , the sliding iron core 15 realizes the on-off of the movable contact 23 and the static contact 21 via the transmission system 3 .
进一步地,所述动簧片22包括第一部分221及第二部分222,第一部分221的长度大于第二部分222的长度,所述第一部分221的一端与第二部分222的一端连接,第一部分221的另一端固定有第一接线柱24,所述动触点23固定于第二部分222的另一端。Further, the moving reed 22 includes a first part 221 and a second part 222, the length of the first part 221 is greater than the length of the second part 222, one end of the first part 221 is connected with one end of the second part 222, and the first part The other end of 221 is fixed with the first terminal 24 , and the movable contact 23 is fixed at the other end of the second part 222 .
进一步地,所述触点系统2还包括连接板26,静触点21固定连接于连接板26的一端,连接板26的另一端连接有第二接线柱25。Further, the contact system 2 further includes a connecting plate 26 , the static contact 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 26 , and the second terminal 25 is connected to the other end of the connecting plate 26 .
进一步地,还包括壳体4,所述磁路系统1、触点系统2及传动系统3均容设于壳体4内,第一接线柱24与第二接线柱25均突伸出壳体4外,所述连接板26与壳体4相卡接。Further, it also includes a housing 4, the magnetic circuit system 1, the contact system 2 and the transmission system 3 are all accommodated in the housing 4, and the first terminal 24 and the second terminal 25 protrude out of the housing 4, the connecting plate 26 is clamped with the housing 4.
进一步地,所述壳体4包括后壳41与盖板42,所述后壳41的上下两端均设有卡接部411,盖体的上下两端均设有用于容设卡接部411的第二卡槽421。Further, the housing 4 includes a rear shell 41 and a cover plate 42, the upper and lower ends of the rear shell 41 are provided with clamping parts 411, and the upper and lower ends of the cover are provided with clamping parts 411 for accommodating them. The second card slot 421.
进一步地,还包括两个电源线5,两个电源线5的一端分别与线圈13的两端连接,两个电源线5的另一端均突伸出壳体4外。Further, it also includes two power cords 5 , one ends of the two power cords 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of the coil 13 , and the other ends of the two power cords 5 protrude out of the casing 4 .
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the utility model. Inside.
Claims (10)
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CN201721337864.8U CN207338252U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A retractable push relay |
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