CN207334310U - A kind of double-side lamps and lanterns - Google Patents
A kind of double-side lamps and lanterns Download PDFInfo
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- CN207334310U CN207334310U CN201720514473.2U CN201720514473U CN207334310U CN 207334310 U CN207334310 U CN 207334310U CN 201720514473 U CN201720514473 U CN 201720514473U CN 207334310 U CN207334310 U CN 207334310U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于照明技术领域,特别涉及一种双面发光灯具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a double-sided light-emitting lamp.
背景技术Background technique
量子点材料是一种人造材料,粒径一般介于1 ~ 20nm 之间,由于电子和空穴被量子限域,连续的能带结构变成具有分子特性的分立能级结构,受激后可以稳定发射特定波长的光线。Quantum dot material is a kind of artificial material, the particle size is generally between 1 and 20nm, because electrons and holes are quantum-confined, the continuous energy band structure becomes a discrete energy level structure with molecular characteristics, which can be Stable emission of light of a specific wavelength.
传统日光灯使用广泛,但是启辉器和镇流器,启动慢,光效低,有频闪,有重金属污染。普通LED日光灯虽然与传统日光灯相比,无需启辉器和镇流器,启动快、功率小、无频闪,不容易产生视觉疲劳,更加节能和环保。但是使用的荧光粉光衰大,批次之间色差严重,并且有蓝紫光泄露。同时由于是点发光,整体光源的光线分布形状不好,容易出现炫光问题。Traditional fluorescent lamps are widely used, but starters and ballasts are slow to start, low in luminous efficiency, stroboscopic, and heavy metal pollution. Although compared with traditional fluorescent lamps, ordinary LED fluorescent lamps do not require starters and ballasts, have fast start-up, low power, no flicker, are not prone to visual fatigue, and are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. However, the phosphors used have large light attenuation, serious color difference between batches, and blue-violet light leakage. At the same time, due to the point lighting, the light distribution shape of the overall light source is not good, and glare problems are prone to occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种双面发光灯具,将量子点复合光学膜应用于灯具中,能够使灯具整面发光,光线柔和无炫光,且显色指数高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a double-sided light-emitting lamp. The quantum dot composite optical film is applied to the lamp, which can make the entire surface of the lamp emit light, the light is soft and glare-free, and the color rendering index is high.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种双面发光灯具,其创新点在于:包括玻璃灯管,在玻璃灯管内设有双面发光LED蓝光灯条和交流直流转化器,在玻璃灯管的两端分别固定有灯头,在其中一个灯头上设有与交流直流转化器电连接的接线柱;且双面发光LED蓝光灯条的一端与交流直流转化器固定连接,双面发光LED蓝光灯条的另一端与另一灯头固定连接;在玻璃灯管内还设有可容纳双面发光LED蓝光灯条及交流直流转化器贯穿的筒状量子点复合光学膜。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a double-sided light-emitting lamp, the innovation point of which is that it includes a glass lamp tube, and a double-sided light-emitting LED blue light strip and an AC-DC converter are arranged inside the glass lamp tube , the two ends of the glass lamp tube are respectively fixed with lamp holders, and one of the lamp holders is provided with a connecting post electrically connected to the AC-DC converter; and one end of the double-sided LED blue light strip is fixedly connected with the AC-DC converter, double-sided The other end of the surface-emitting LED blue light bar is fixedly connected to another lamp holder; a cylindrical quantum dot composite optical film that can accommodate the double-sided light-emitting LED blue light bar and the AC-DC converter is also provided in the glass tube.
进一步地,所述量子点复合光学膜包括第一阻隔膜、第二阻隔膜和量子点聚合物胶层,所述量子点聚合物胶层使所述第一阻隔膜与所述第二阻隔膜分离;所述第一阻隔膜包括自上而下依次设置的第一光学微纳结构层、第一PET薄膜和第一阻隔层,所述第二阻隔膜包括自上而下依次设置的第二阻隔层、第二PET薄膜和第二光学微纳结构层。Further, the quantum dot composite optical film includes a first barrier film, a second barrier film and a quantum dot polymer glue layer, and the quantum dot polymer glue layer makes the first barrier film and the second barrier film Separation; the first barrier film includes the first optical micro-nano structure layer, the first PET film and the first barrier layer arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the second barrier film includes the second layer arranged in sequence from top to bottom The barrier layer, the second PET film and the second optical micro-nano structure layer.
进一步地,所述量子点聚合物胶层中的量子点选用自加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托的纳米系统公司供应的直径为1~20nm的量子点材料。Further, the quantum dots in the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer are selected from quantum dot materials with a diameter of 1-20 nm supplied by Nanosystems Corporation in Palo Alto, California.
进一步地,所述量子点聚合物胶层中的聚合物胶为丙烯酸酯聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物、环氧树脂聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物或丙烯酸酯聚合物、环氧树脂聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物中的任一种。Further, the polymer glue in the quantum dot polymer glue layer is a mixture of acrylate polymer and curing initiator, a mixture of epoxy resin polymer and curing initiator or acrylate polymer, epoxy resin polymer And any of the mixture of curing initiators.
进一步地,所述第一阻隔层和第二阻隔层所用的阻隔材料为二氧化硅材料或氧化铝材料中的任一种。Further, the barrier material used for the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer is any one of silicon dioxide material or aluminum oxide material.
本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:
(1)本实用新型双面发光灯具,整体结构利用原有玻璃管日光灯结构,玻璃管免去喷涂荧光剂,灯管也免去重金属汞污染;同时,将量子点复合光学膜应用于灯具中,利用量子点复合光学膜的微棱镜结构和具光学扩散作用的微结构,配合量子点材料使双面发光led蓝光灯条发出的蓝紫光转化为由纯红绿蓝三基色光谱组成的类似自然日光的复合光线,照明感受好,显色指数高;且整面发光,光线柔和无炫光;总体和现有技术的白色LED灯源比,光效提高20~40%,显色指数85以上,进而也提高了发光灯具的使用寿命;(1) The double-sided light-emitting lamp of the utility model uses the original glass tube fluorescent lamp structure as a whole, the glass tube does not need to be sprayed with fluorescent agent, and the lamp tube is also free from heavy metal mercury pollution; at the same time, the quantum dot composite optical film is applied to the lamp , using the microprism structure of the quantum dot composite optical film and the microstructure with optical diffusion, combined with the quantum dot material, the blue-violet light emitted by the double-sided LED blue light bar is converted into a natural-like spectrum composed of pure red, green and blue trichromatic spectra. The composite light of daylight has a good lighting experience and high color rendering index; and the whole surface is illuminated, the light is soft and non-glare; overall, compared with the white LED light source of the prior art, the light efficiency is increased by 20-40%, and the color rendering index is above 85 , which in turn improves the service life of the luminous lamps;
(2)本实用新型双面发光灯具,其中,使用量子点复合光学膜与传统扩散膜相比,在第一阻隔膜和第二阻隔膜上分别增加光学微纳结构层,该光学微纳结构层在可调节的扩散性能的同时,又不会降低入射光的透光率;同时,两阻隔膜之间的量子点聚合物胶层增加了膜结构的阻隔性,减少了量子点材料的失效边际,有助提高薄膜总体性能,进而使得最终量子点膜制品在具有量子点材料特性的同时,还具备扩散和增亮光学功能。(2) The double-sided light-emitting lamp of the present invention, in which, compared with the traditional diffusion film, the quantum dot composite optical film is used, and the optical micro-nano structure layer is added on the first barrier film and the second barrier film respectively. The optical micro-nano structure While the diffusion performance of the layer can be adjusted, it will not reduce the transmittance of incident light; at the same time, the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer between the two barrier films increases the barrier property of the film structure and reduces the failure of quantum dot materials The margin helps to improve the overall performance of the film, so that the final quantum dot film product has the optical functions of diffusion and brightness enhancement while having the characteristics of quantum dot materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型双面发光灯具的爆炸示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the double-sided light-emitting lamp of the present invention.
图2为图1中量子点复合光学膜的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the quantum dot composite optical film in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本实用新型,但并不因此将本实用新型限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The following embodiments can enable those skilled in the art to understand the utility model more comprehensively, but the utility model is not limited to the scope of the described embodiments.
实施例Example
本实施例双面发光灯具,如图1所示,包括一规格为φ26MM*1200MM的玻璃灯管1,在玻璃灯管1内设有双面发光LED蓝光灯条2和交流直流转化器3,在玻璃灯管1的两端分别固定有灯头4,在其中一个灯头4上设有与交流直流转化器3电连接的接线柱5;且双面发光LED蓝光灯条2的一端与交流直流转化器3固定连接,双面发光LED蓝光灯条2的另一端与另一灯头5固定连接;在玻璃灯管1内还设有可容纳双面发光LED蓝光灯条2及交流直流转化器3贯穿的筒状量子点复合光学膜6。The double-sided light-emitting lamp of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, includes a glass lamp tube 1 with a specification of φ26MM*1200MM, and a double-sided light-emitting LED blue light strip 2 and an AC-DC converter 3 are arranged in the glass lamp tube 1. Lamp holders 4 are respectively fixed at both ends of the glass lamp tube 1, and a terminal post 5 electrically connected to the AC-DC converter 3 is provided on one of the lamp holders 4; The device 3 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the double-sided LED blue light strip 2 is fixedly connected to another lamp holder 5; there is also a double-sided light-emitting LED blue light strip 2 and an AC-DC converter 3 inside the glass lamp tube 1. The cylindrical quantum dot composite optical film 6.
本实施例的双面发光灯具,整体结构利用原有玻璃管日光灯结构,玻璃管免去喷涂荧光剂,灯管也免去重金属汞污染;灯头4起支撑和导电功能,灯头4导入的110V或者220V交流电经交流直流转换器3转换为直流电,直流电驱动安装在玻璃灯条上的双面发光的LED蓝紫光灯珠发出蓝紫色光线,卷成筒状的量子点复合光学膜6里面的量子点受蓝紫光激发发出红绿蓝三原色光线组成类似太阳光的复合光线;进而,使得总体和现有技术的白色LED灯源比,光效提高20~40%,显色指数85以上。并且可以按需要调节量子点复合光学膜中的量子点粒径分布,方便的得到各种色调的光源。The double-sided luminous lamp of this embodiment, the overall structure utilizes the original glass tube fluorescent lamp structure, the glass tube is exempt from spraying fluorescent agent, and the lamp tube is also free from heavy metal mercury pollution; the lamp cap 4 plays the supporting and conducting functions, and the 110V or The 220V AC is converted to DC by the AC-DC converter 3, and the DC drives the double-sided LED blue-violet light beads installed on the glass light bar to emit blue-violet light, and the quantum dots in the quantum dot composite optical film 6 rolled into a tube Excited by blue-violet light, it emits red, green, and blue primary colors to form composite light similar to sunlight; furthermore, compared with the white LED light source in the prior art, the luminous efficiency is improved by 20-40%, and the color rendering index is above 85. Moreover, the particle size distribution of quantum dots in the quantum dot composite optical film can be adjusted as required, and light sources of various hues can be obtained conveniently.
实施例中,具体的实施方式为量子点复合光学膜6包括第一阻隔膜61、第二阻隔膜62和量子点聚合物胶层63,量子点聚合物胶层63使第一阻隔膜61与所述第二阻隔膜62分离;第一阻隔膜61包括自上而下依次设置的第一光学微纳结构层611、第一PET薄膜612和第一阻隔层613,第二阻隔膜62包括自上而下依次设置的第二阻隔层623、第二PET薄膜622和第二光学微纳结构层621。In the embodiment, the specific implementation method is that the quantum dot composite optical film 6 includes a first barrier film 61, a second barrier film 62 and a quantum dot polymer adhesive layer 63, and the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer 63 makes the first barrier film 61 and the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer The second barrier film 62 is separated; the first barrier film 61 includes a first optical micro-nano structure layer 611, a first PET film 612 and a first barrier layer 613 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the second barrier film 62 includes a self- The second barrier layer 623 , the second PET film 622 and the second optical micro-nano structure layer 621 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
其中,量子点聚合物胶层63中的量子点选用自加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托的纳米系统公司供应的直径为1~20nm的量子点材料;量子点聚合物胶层中的聚合物胶为丙烯酸酯聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物;第一阻隔层613和第二阻隔层623所用的阻隔材料为二氧化硅材料。Wherein, the quantum dots in the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer 63 are selected from quantum dot materials with a diameter of 1-20nm supplied by Nanosystems Corporation in Palo Alto, California; the polymer glue in the quantum dot polymer adhesive layer is acrylic acid A mixture of ester polymer and curing initiator; the barrier material used for the first barrier layer 613 and the second barrier layer 623 is silicon dioxide material.
具体工作时,额定输入电压85V/260V,输入电流小于0.5mA,色温范围2700~3000K,功率约10w,相当于传统日光灯40W,使用寿命在5万小时以上。When working specifically, the rated input voltage is 85V/260V, the input current is less than 0.5mA, the color temperature range is 2700-3000K, the power is about 10w, which is equivalent to the traditional fluorescent lamp 40W, and the service life is more than 50,000 hours.
上述实施例中量子点聚合物胶层中的聚合物胶不局限于为丙烯酸酯聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物,还可选用环氧树脂聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物或丙烯酸酯聚合物、环氧树脂聚合物及固化引发剂的混合物;第一阻隔层613和第二阻隔层623所用的阻隔材料不局限于二氧化硅材料,还可选用氧化铝材料。The polymer glue in the quantum dot polymer glue layer in the above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to be the mixture of acrylate polymer and curing initiator, can also select the mixture of epoxy resin polymer and curing initiator or acrylate polymer, The mixture of epoxy resin polymer and curing initiator; the barrier material used for the first barrier layer 613 and the second barrier layer 623 is not limited to silica material, and alumina material can also be selected.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征以及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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