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CN207292457U - A kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207292457U
CN207292457U CN201721211616.9U CN201721211616U CN207292457U CN 207292457 U CN207292457 U CN 207292457U CN 201721211616 U CN201721211616 U CN 201721211616U CN 207292457 U CN207292457 U CN 207292457U
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imu
barometer
module
substrate
assembly
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CN201721211616.9U
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卜凡利
李印波
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane.IMU barometers component includes substrate, stent, shock absorber part, IMU modules and barometer module;The IMU modules of IMU modules and the barometer module of barometer module are arranged on substrate.The utility model is by designing IMU modules and barometer module on same substrate so that barometer module plays the role of to IMU module counterweights.This set is conducive to avoid to set the weight for for damping, extra clump weight, effectively controlling IMU modules in IMU modules.The IMU barometers component of the disclosure on the premise of avoiding increasing extra weight, can realize the damping of IMU.

Description

IMU barometer subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inertia measurement unit field, more specifically relates to an IMU barometer subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
An IMU (Inertial measurement unit) is a device that measures the three-axis attitude angle (or angular velocity) and acceleration of an object. And the attitude displacement can be precisely adjusted by calculating the attitude data measured by the IMU.
The IMU is mainly applied to equipment needing motion control, such as automobiles and robots, and is also applied to occasions needing precise displacement calculation by using postures, such as inertial navigation equipment of submarines, airplanes, missiles and spacecrafts.
The IMU is susceptible to deviation of measured data due to external vibration, and therefore, the IMU needs to be subjected to a shock absorption operation. The shock absorption mode of the existing IMU mainly comprises two modes, one mode is that the IMU is buffered and damped through soft materials, and the other mode is that the counter weight is arranged in the IMU to realize shock absorption. The former damping method is liable to affect the normal operation of the IMU due to interference with the IMU. The latter way of damping increases the overall weight of the IMU.
Use unmanned aerial vehicle as an example, when unmanned aerial vehicle's motor was high-speed rotatory, the vibrations of motor transmitted unmanned aerial vehicle's IMU, directly influenced unmanned aerial vehicle's posture adjustment. If the soft material is coated outside the IMU of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the IMU cannot work normally when the IMU interferes with the soft material. If when setting up the balancing weight in unmanned aerial vehicle's IMU, then IMU's weight increase, unmanned aerial vehicle's duration shortens.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize the effective absorbing IMU barometer subassembly's of IMU new technical scheme.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an IMU barometer assembly is provided.
The IMU barometer component comprises a substrate, a bracket, a damping piece, an IMU module and a barometer module; wherein,
the base plate is mounted on the bracket through the shock absorption piece;
the barometer module comprises a barometer module and a barometer protective cover;
the IMU module and the barometer module are both arranged on the substrate;
the IMU protective cover covers the IMU module, and is fixedly connected with the substrate;
the barometer protective cover covers outside the barometer module, and the barometer protective cover is fixedly connected with the substrate.
Optionally, the shock absorbing member is a shock absorbing ball.
Optionally, the substrate has a rectangular shape;
the damping piece comprises four pieces, and the four pieces are respectively arranged at four corners of the substrate.
Optionally, an IMU module isolation groove is formed in the substrate;
the IMU module isolation slot surrounds the IMU module to space the IMU module from the barometer module.
Optionally, the IMU module further comprises a thermal insulation member;
the thermal insulation member covers a surface of the IMU module to maintain a temperature of the IMU module.
Optionally, the heat preservation piece comprises an upper epoxy glue block and a lower epoxy glue block;
the upper epoxy glue block and the lower epoxy glue block cover two surfaces of the IMU module respectively.
Optionally, the IMU shield is provided with a glue injection hole;
the glue injection hole is configured to inject epoxy glue into the IMU shield to form the upper epoxy block.
Optionally, the barometer module further comprises a slow flow pad;
the protective cover of the barometer is provided with an air hole;
the slow flow pad is arranged in the barometer protective cover to buffer gas entering the barometer protective cover from the air hole.
Optionally, the barometer module further comprises a sealing ring;
the sealing ring is arranged between the substrate and the barometer protective cover.
According to the utility model discloses a second aspect provides an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an IMU barometer component of the utility model;
the IMU barometer assembly is mounted in the drone by the bracket.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the barometer module functions as a counterweight to the IMU module by designing the IMU module and the barometer module on the same substrate. This arrangement is beneficial to avoid providing additional counterweights for damping on the IMU module, effectively controlling the weight of the IMU module. The IMU barometer assembly of the present disclosure may enable shock absorption of the IMU while avoiding adding additional weight.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an IMU barometer assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an IMU barometer assembly of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of an IMU barometer assembly of the invention.
The figures are labeled as follows:
the device comprises a substrate-1, an IMU module isolation groove-11, a support-2, a shock absorption piece-3, an IMU module-4, an IMU module-41, an IMU protective cover-42, a glue injection hole-421, a heat preservation piece-43, an upper epoxy glue block-431, a lower epoxy glue block-432, a barometer module-5, a barometer module-51, a barometer protective cover-52, an air hole-521, a slow flow pad-53 and a sealing ring-54.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In order to solve the absorbing problem of IMU, the utility model provides an IMU barometer subassembly.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the IMU barometer assembly includes a base plate 1, a support 2, a damper 3, an IMU module 4, and a barometer module 5. The substrate 1 is typically a PCB board. The bracket 2 may be used to mount the IMU barometer assembly to associated equipment. The structure of support 2 can be as required the nimble design of the specific structure of the equipment of installation IMU barometer subassembly, the utility model discloses do not further inject this. The damper 3 is a member having a damping function, such as a damping ball or a damping spring.
The base plate 1 is mounted on the support 2 by means of a damping member 3. Generally, both ends of the damper 3 are connected to the base plate 1 and the bracket 2, respectively, so that the base plate 1 is mounted on the bracket 2. The manner of connection between the shock-absorbing members 3 and the base plate 1 or the bracket 2 may be selected according to the type of the shock-absorbing members 3.
The IMU module 4 includes an IMU module 41 and an IMU shield 42. The IMU module 41 typically includes an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and the like. The IMU shield 42 may be a metal material such as aluminum or copper. The IMU shield 42 is disposed outside the IMU module 41, and the IMU shield 42 is fixedly connected to the substrate 1. The fixed connection between the IMU shield 42 and the substrate 1 may be achieved by welding or bolting. The IMU shield 42 is used to protect the IMU module 41 and ensure the normal operation of the IMU module 41.
The barometer module 5 includes a barometer module 51 and a barometer shield 52. The barometer module 51 is used for measuring the atmospheric pressure, and the height can be fed back through the collected atmospheric pressure data. When the IMU barometer subassembly was installed in unmanned aerial vehicle, barometer module 51 can play unmanned aerial vehicle's height-fixing effect. The barometer shield 52 may be a metal material, such as aluminum or copper. The barometer shield 52 covers the barometer module 51, and the barometer shield 52 is fixedly connected to the substrate 1. The fixed connection between the barometer shield 52 and the substrate 1 can be achieved by welding or bolting. The barometer protective cover 52 is used for protecting the barometer module 51, so that the barometer module 51 is located in an isolated and relatively independent space, and the normal work of the barometer module 51 is ensured.
The IMU module 41 and the barometer module 51 are both provided on the substrate 1.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the barometer module 5 functions as a counterweight to the IMU module 4 by designing the IMU module 4 and the barometer module 5 on the same substrate 1. This arrangement is beneficial to avoid the need for additional counterweights for shock absorption on the IMU module 4, effectively controlling the weight of the IMU module 4. The IMU barometer assembly of the present disclosure may enable shock absorption of the IMU while avoiding adding additional weight.
Particularly, when the utility model discloses an IMU barometer subassembly is installed when unmanned aerial vehicle is last, is favorable to realizing IMU's shock attenuation, and can not additionally increase unmanned aerial vehicle's weight to can not influence when duration of unmanned aerial vehicle because of IMU's shock attenuation design.
Optionally, the damping member 3 is a damping ball. The damping ball is easy to install, and can achieve a relatively ideal damping effect by using the damping ball with certain hardness.
Further, the substrate 1 has a rectangular shape. The damping members 3 comprise four damping members, and the four damping members 3 are respectively arranged at four corners of the substrate 1. Here, the substrate 1 is mounted on the support 2 through four shock absorbers 3, and the effective shock absorption of the IMU module 4 can be realized by cooperating with the barometer module 5 mounted on the same substrate 1 as the IMU module 4.
Optionally, an IMU module isolation groove 11 is formed on the substrate 1. The IMU module isolation groove 11 surrounds the IMU module 41 to space the IMU module 41 and the barometer module 51 apart. The heat of the IMU module 41 can be prevented from being conducted to the barometer module 51 through the IMU module isolation groove 11, thereby ensuring that the barometer module 51 measures the air pressure more accurately. The IMU module isolation groove 11 may be a groove on the substrate 1 or a through groove on the substrate 1. When the IMU module isolation groove 11 is a through groove on the substrate 1, the IMU module isolation groove 11 may be designed as two through grooves that are not communicated with each other and surround the IMU module 41.
Optionally, the IMU module 4 further comprises a thermal insulator 43. The heat insulating member 43 is made of a material having heat insulating properties, such as epoxy glue or the like. The heat preservation piece 43 can keep the temperature of the IMU module 41, and reduce the temperature change speed of the IMU module 41, so that the performance of the IMU module 4 is more stable, and the measurement is more accurate. The thermal insulating member 43 covers the surface of the IMU module 41 to maintain the temperature of the IMU module 41. In general, the surface of the IMU module 41 is also the surface of the substrate 1, and therefore, the covering of the thermal insulating member 43 on the surface of the IMU module 41 can be understood as: the heat insulating member 43 covers the surface of the substrate 1.
In order to more effectively maintain the temperature of the IMU module 41, the thermal insulating member 43 may cover both surfaces of the IMU module 41. That is, the heat insulating member 43 may cover both surfaces of the substrate 1.
Further, the thermal insulation member 43 includes an upper epoxy block 431 and a lower epoxy block 432. The upper and lower epoxy blocks 431 and 432 cover both surfaces of the IMU module 41, respectively. The terms "upper" and "lower" merely refer to the relative positional relationship of the components of the IMU barometer assembly, which does not change when the IMU barometer assembly is displaced, flipped, or inverted. The upper epoxy block 431 and the lower epoxy block 432 may be formed by directly injecting epoxy to the IMU module 41 by a glue gun. Alternatively, the upper and lower epoxy blocks 431 and 432 may be formed epoxy blocks adhered to the IMU module 41.
Further, the IMU shield 42 is provided with a glue injection hole 421. The glue injection hole 421 is configured for injecting epoxy glue into the IMU shield 42 to form an upper epoxy block 421. The lower epoxy block 421 may be formed by directly facing the surface of the IMU module 41 away from the IMU shield 42.
Optionally, the barometer module 5 further comprises a buffer pad 53. The barometer shield 52 is provided with an air hole 521. By controlling the size of the air holes 521, the amount of air entering the barometer shield 52 can be controlled. The slow flow pad 53 is disposed in the pressure gauge protection cover 52 to buffer the gas entering the pressure gauge protection cover 52 from the gas hole 521. The material of the slow flow pad 53 can be flexibly selected according to actual requirements. For example, the slow flow pad 54 is made of foam. The slow flow pad 53 prevents the air flow entering the air gauge protection cover 52 from being too fast, thereby effectively controlling the air flow.
Further, the barometer module 5 further comprises a sealing ring 54. A seal ring 54 is provided between the base plate 1 and the gauge shield 52. The sealing ring 54 can perform a sealing function. The material of the sealing ring 54 can be flexibly selected according to actual requirements. For example, the sealing ring 54 is made of foam. In a specific implementation, the seal ring 54 may be provided with an adhesive, such that one side of the seal ring 54 is adhered to the bottom of the barometer shield 52, and the other side of the seal ring 54 is adhered to the surface of the substrate 1.
The IMU barometer assembly of the present disclosure is described below, taking the embodiment shown in fig. 3 as an example:
as shown in fig. 3, the IMU barometer assembly of the present disclosure includes a base plate 1, a support 2, a damper 3, an IMU module 4 and a barometer module 5.
The substrate 1 is a PCB board having a rectangular shape. An IMU module isolation groove 11 is formed in the substrate 1, and the IMU module isolation groove 11 is a through groove. The damping member 3 is a damping ball and includes four pieces. Four dampers 3 are respectively provided at four corners of the base plate 1, so that the base plate 1 is mounted on the bracket 2 through the dampers 3.
The IMU module 4 includes an IMU module 41, an IMU shield 42 and a thermal insulator 43. The IMU module 41 is disposed on the substrate 1. The IMU shield 42 is provided outside the IMU module 41, and the IMU shield 42 is bolted to the substrate 1. The IMU shield 42 is provided with glue injection holes 421. The insulating member 43 includes an upper epoxy block 431 and a lower epoxy block 432. Epoxy may be injected into the IMU shield 42 through the injection holes 421 to form the upper epoxy blocks 421. The lower epoxy block 421 is formed by directly injecting glue to the surface of the IMU module 41 away from the IMU shield 42. The IMU module isolation groove 11 surrounds the IMU module 41 to space the IMU module 41 and the barometer module 51.
The barometer module 5 includes a barometer module 51, a barometer shield 52, a slow flow pad 53, and a sealing ring 54. The barometer module 51 is provided on the substrate 1. The barometer shield 52 is provided outside the barometer module 51, and the barometer shield 52 is bolted to the substrate 1. The barometer shield 52 is provided with an air hole 521. The slow flow pad 54 is made of foam. A seal ring 54 is provided between the base plate 1 and the gauge shield 52. The sealing ring 54 is made of foam.
The IMU module 4 and the barometer module 5 of this embodiment are designed on the same substrate 1, which can achieve shock absorption of the IMU without adding extra weight.
The utility model also discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle.
This unmanned aerial vehicle includes this disclosed IMU barometer subassembly. The IMU barometer assembly is mounted in the drone by a bracket 2. The mounting position and the mounting mode of support 2 can be according to unmanned aerial vehicle's specific structural design. For example, the bracket 2 may be fixedly connected with the battery compartment and the housing of the drone by screws or bolts.
The unmanned aerial vehicle of this disclosure can realize IMU's shock attenuation when not additionally increasing unmanned aerial vehicle's weight, therefore can not influence long when unmanned aerial vehicle's continuation of the journey because of IMU's shock attenuation design.
Although certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An IMU barometer assembly, comprising a substrate, a support, a damping member, an IMU module and a barometer module; wherein,
the base plate is mounted on the bracket through the shock absorption piece;
the barometer module comprises a barometer module and a barometer protective cover;
the IMU module and the barometer module are both arranged on the substrate;
the IMU protective cover covers the IMU module, and is fixedly connected with the substrate;
the barometer protective cover covers outside the barometer module, and the barometer protective cover is fixedly connected with the substrate.
2. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing member is a shock absorbing ball.
3. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 2, wherein the substrate has a rectangular shape;
the damping piece comprises four pieces, and the four pieces are respectively arranged at four corners of the substrate.
4. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 1, wherein the substrate is provided with an IMU module isolation slot;
the IMU module isolation slot surrounds the IMU module to space the IMU module from the barometer module.
5. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 1, wherein the IMU module further comprises a thermal insulator;
the thermal insulation member covers a surface of the IMU module to maintain a temperature of the IMU module.
6. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 5, wherein the thermal insulator comprises an upper epoxy block and a lower epoxy block;
the upper epoxy glue block and the lower epoxy glue block cover two surfaces of the IMU module respectively.
7. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 6, wherein the IMU protective cover is provided with glue injection holes;
the glue injection hole is configured to inject epoxy glue into the IMU shield to form the upper epoxy block.
8. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 1, wherein the barometer module further comprises a buffer pad;
the protective cover of the barometer is provided with an air hole;
the slow flow pad is arranged in the barometer protective cover to buffer gas entering the barometer protective cover from the air hole.
9. The IMU barometer assembly of claim 1, wherein the barometer module further comprises a sealing ring;
the sealing ring is arranged between the substrate and the barometer protective cover.
10. A drone, comprising an IMU barometer assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9;
the IMU barometer assembly is mounted in the drone by the bracket.
CN201721211616.9U 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane Active CN207292457U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628261A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-26 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane
US20210343170A1 (en) * 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Auterion AG System and method for software-defined drones

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628261A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-26 歌尔科技有限公司 A kind of IMU barometers component and unmanned plane
CN107628261B (en) * 2017-09-20 2024-04-05 歌尔科技有限公司 IMU barometer subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle
US20210343170A1 (en) * 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Auterion AG System and method for software-defined drones

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