CN207290398U - A kind of building structural post molding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A building construction column forming device, including a frame, a positioning slide bar, a mold box, a tray, a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a second vibrator, a control unit and a pressing die, and a positioning slide bar is fixed on both sides of the frame The mold box includes a bottom plate and a box body. The bottom plate is located at the bottom of the frame, and the box body is located above the bottom plate. There is also a tray between the box body and the bottom plate. The lifting mechanism at the bottom of the frame is connected, and the forming cavity of the structural column is arranged in the box. The press mold is located above the box and is hung on the top of the frame through a padlock device. The press mold, box and tray are connected by It is connected with the positioning slide bar successively from top to bottom, and can move in the vertical direction along the positioning slide bar. The structural column formed by the structural column forming device of the utility model has higher strength, better compactness and better forming quality.

Description

A building structure column forming device

technical field

The utility model relates to a processing device for building materials, in particular to a forming device for building construction columns.

Background technique

With the rapid development of my country's construction industry, the requirements for the performance of construction equipment are gradually increasing. Structural column is an important concrete component in brick-concrete structure buildings and secondary walls. It can improve the seismic performance of multi-storey building masonry structures, strengthen the connection between longitudinal walls, and install reinforced concrete structural columns at suitable positions in the house. It can strengthen the stability of the building, reduce and control the cracks in the wall. The structural column is made in the specified position of the wall of the masonry building according to the construction sequence of structural reinforcement, first building the wall and then producing the concrete column.

In the prior art, the formwork is usually set up manually with the help of wooden boards, fasteners, double-sided adhesives, etc., and the concrete pouring of the structural columns is completed manually, but the quality of the structural columns completed by manual production cannot be accurately guaranteed, such as the structural column The compactness and the size and symmetry of the horse teeth, etc., and the efficiency of on-site pouring is low, there is a lot of construction waste, wood consumption, not environmental protection, high labor costs and great safety hazards. Therefore, according to these problems in the prior art, a structural column production device has been developed, which produces structural columns in batches through a mechanical method. This structural column production device is to shape the structural column The material is put into the mold box, and the vibrator drives the box to vibrate, so that the structural column forming materials in the mold box can be mixed evenly and compactly, and then form the structural column. However, the structural column formed by the structural column production device is only Formed by the vibration of the box, the compactness inside the structural column is not enough, and the strength is not high, it can be destroyed with a little pressure, and the required strength cannot be achieved.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a building construction column forming device with a compacting device that can improve the strength and forming quality of the construction column.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A building structure column forming device, including a frame, a mold box, a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a control unit. Positioning slide bars are fixed on both sides of the frame. The mold box includes a bottom plate, a box body and a pressing mold, and the bottom plate is fixed In the lower part of the frame, the cabinet is located above the bottom plate, and there is a tray between the cabinet and the bottom plate. The cabinet is connected with the lifting mechanism arranged on the top of the frame, and the tray is connected with the lifting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the frame. There is a structural column forming cavity in the box, and the first vibrator is connected to the box. The first vibrator, the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism are respectively electrically connected to the control unit. The device is hung on the top of the frame, and the die, the box body and the tray are connected with the positioning slide bar in turn from top to bottom, and can move in the vertical direction along the positioning slide bar; The template support, the outer profile of the template matches the profile of the forming cavity of the construction column, and the inner profile of the template matches the mold column.

The building structural column forming device of the utility model is to fill the structural column forming material into the box body, then press the die onto the box body, and at the same time, the vibrator drives the box body to vibrate, and then presses the structural column forming material in the box body. To form the required structural column, compared with the structural column forming equipment in the prior art, the utility model is provided with a die above the box body, first compacting the material in the box body and then vibrating the formed structural column The gap is reduced to improve the strength and form quality of the structural column.

Compared with the prior art, the structural column formed by the building structural column forming device of the utility model has higher strength, better compactness and better forming quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the building construction column forming device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the box body 31 in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing die 80 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mid-sole plate 32 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tray 40 in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the limit rod 21 in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the die sleeve 95 in the utility model.

In the figure: 10, frame; 20, positioning slide bar; 21, limit rod; 30, mold box; 31, box body; 311, mold column; 312, mold column support; 313, mounting plate; 32, bottom plate ; 321, core column; 322, prism; 40, tray; 41, through hole; 42, baffle plate; 51, lifting mechanism; 511, transmission chain; 512, lifting motor; 52, lifting mechanism; 60, first vibration 61, the second vibrator; 70, the control unit; 80, the die; 801, the template; 802, the template support; 803, the screw; 91a, the first limit protrusion; 91b, the second limit protrusion; 92, spring; 93, ear plate; 94, positioning nut; 95, die sleeve.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description, and specific implementation methods will be given.

As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of building structure column forming device has frame 10, positioning slide bar 20, limit rod 21, mold box 30, tray 40, lifting mechanism 51, lifting mechanism 52, first vibrator 60, The second vibrator 61 , the control unit 70 and the stamper 80 . Positioning slide bar 20 is fixed on both sides of frame 10, and limit bar 21 is provided with on both sides of positioning slide bar 20; Mold box 30 comprises base plate 32, box body 31 and die 80, and base plate 32 is fixed on frame 10 The lower part of the box body 31 is located above the bottom plate 32, and a tray 40 is also provided between the box body 31 and the bottom plate 32. The box body 31 is connected to the lifting mechanism 51 arranged on the top of the frame 10, and the tray 40 is connected to the top of the frame 10. The lifting mechanism 52 at the bottom is connected; the inside of the box body 31 has a forming cavity with structural columns; the first vibrator 60 is connected to both sides of the box body 31 to drive the box body 31 to vibrate; the lifting mechanism 51, the lifting mechanism 52 Be electrically connected with control unit 70 respectively, and then realize the control to the displacement of casing 31 and tray 40; There is die 80 at the top in frame 10, and die 80 is hung on the top of frame by padlock device, and the top of die 80 Below is the box body 31 ; the two ends of the die 80 , the box body 31 and the tray 40 are sequentially connected with the positioning slide bar 20 from top to bottom, and can move vertically along the positioning slide bar 20 .

As shown in Figure 2, there is a structural column molding cavity in the box body 31, and a mold column 311 with a circular cross section and a mold column bracket 312 supporting the mold column 311 are arranged in the structural column molding cavity. Mounting plate 313 . The cross-sectional shape of the structural column forming cavity in the box body 31 is one or a combination of I, L, T, X, which can be selected according to the required shape of the structural column in actual production.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the die 80 includes a template 801 , a template bracket 802 supporting the template, and screws 803 for fixing the template 801 on the template bracket 802 . The outer contour of the template 801 matches the cavity for forming the structural column in the box body 31 , and the inner profile of the template 801 matches the mold column 311 in the cavity for forming the structural column. Die 80 is used in conjunction with box body 31. After the structural column molding material is put into box body 31, the padlock device above the die 80 is opened, and the die 80 is pressed down to the box body 31 according to gravity. The template 801 can compact the molding material into the structural column forming cavity of the box body 31, so that the structural column can be formed into a desired shape. The outer contour of the template 801 on the die 80 matches the cavity of the structural column of the box body 31, and can be selected according to the required shape of the structural column in actual production. A second vibrator 61 is connected to the top of the die 80, and the second vibrator 61 drives the die 80 to vibrate, and is used to press down the structural column forming material on the upper surface of the structural column forming cavity of the box body 31, Reduce the gap between the forming materials of the structural column and improve the strength of the structural column.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the bottom plate 32 is vertically provided with stems 321 for forming and processing structural columns, and the tray 40 is provided with through holes 41 , and the stems 321 are penetrated in the through holes 41 . A plurality of hollow prisms 322 are disposed on the bottom plate 32 , and the height of the hollow prisms 322 is lower than that of the core pillar 321 . The hollow prisms 322 are used to support the tray 40 to prevent the tray 40 from impacting the bottom plate 32 . The tray 40 is also provided with a baffle plate 42 surrounded by three sides. During use, the supporting plate of the construction column is placed in the baffle plate 42 of the tray 40. The baffle plate 42 is used to limit the position of the construction column supporting plate. After the column is formed, the supporting plate can be directly taken out from the side without the baffle plate on the tray 40 .

As shown in Figure 6, the two sides of the positioning slide bar 20 are provided with limit rods 21, the two ends of the frame 10 are provided with ear plates 93 with holes, and the upper ends of the limit rods 21 are axially fixed on the frame by two positioning nuts 94. The upper and lower ends of the ear plate 93 of the frame 10 pass through the spring at the lower end of the frame 10 , and the stop rod 21 can move radially in the hole of the ear plate 93 . A first limiting protrusion 91 a and a second limiting protrusion 91 b are also provided on the limiting rod 21 , and the size of the first limiting protrusion 91 a is smaller than that of the second limiting protrusion 91 b. Both ends of the die 80 are sleeved on the positioning slide bar through the die sleeve 95 . The structure of the die sleeve 95 is shown in Figure 7, the die sleeve 95 has a protrusion, the size of the protrusion is larger than the size of the second stop protrusion 91b, and the protrusion can pass through the first stop protrusion. Lift 91a, and get stuck on the second limit protrusion 91b. When the die sleeve 95 descended to the first stop protrusion 91a along with the die 80, because the stop rod could move radially, the die sleeve could pass through the first stop protrusion 91a, but along with Descending, the protruding portion of the die sleeve 95 is stuck on the second stop protrusion 91b, that is, the protruding part on the die sleeve 95 is stuck on the first stop protrusion 91a and the second stop protrusion 91b In the middle, this setting is to prevent the up and down movement of the die 80 when it vibrates, so as to ensure the quality of the forming of the structural column. After the mold box completes the process of forming the structural column, the lifting mechanism 51 drives the box body 31 and the die 80 to rise through the transmission chain, and the die sleeves 95 at both ends of the die 80 push away the first stop protrusion on the stop rod 21. Lifting 91a can realize the movement that the box body 31 drives the pressing die 80 to go up.

The box body 31 is connected to the lifting mechanism 51 arranged on the top of the frame 10 through a transmission chain 511 , and a lifting motor 512 provides power for the lifting mechanism 51 . The lifting mechanism 51 , the lifting mechanism 52 , the first vibrator 60 and the second vibrator 61 are all connected to the control unit 70 through the data line 71 . The control unit 70 can be a control box or a control cabinet, and is arranged around the construction column production device.

When the utility model is in use, the molding material in the box body 31 is compacted by the pressing down of the die 80, and then the box body 31 is driven to vibrate by the first vibrator 60, so that the materials in the mold box 30 can be mixed evenly and Compact to improve the molding quality of the structural column, and then the second vibrator 61 drives the die 80 to vibrate to compact the structural column on the top of the box body 31; the tray 40 can move vertically, and after the structural column is formed, the The processed structural column is taken out from the mold, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the structural column. The device does not need manual mold making and mold production, which greatly reduces labor cost input.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A building structure column molding device, comprising frame (10), mold box (30), lifting mechanism (51), lifting mechanism (52), control unit (70), two sides of frame (10) Side is fixed with positioning slide bar (20), and mold case (30) comprises base plate (32) and casing (31), and base plate (32) is fixed on the bottom of frame (10), and casing (31) is positioned at base plate (32). ), a tray (40) is also provided between the box body (31) and the bottom plate (32), the box body (31) is connected with the lifting mechanism (51) arranged on the top of the frame (10), and the tray (40) It is connected with the lifting mechanism (52) arranged at the bottom of the frame (10), the box body (31) is provided with a structural column forming cavity, the box body (31) is connected with a first vibrator (60), and the first vibration The device (60), the lifting mechanism (51), and the lifting mechanism (52) are electrically connected with the control unit (70) respectively, and it is characterized in that: the mold box (30) also includes a die (80), and the die (80) is located at The top of the box body (31) is hung on the top of the frame (10) by a padlock device, and the die (80), box body (31) and pallet (40) are connected with the positioning slide bar (20) sequentially from top to bottom , and can move vertically along the positioning slide bar (20); the die (80) includes a template (801), a template bracket (802) supporting the template, and the outer contour of the template (801) is in line with the The profile of the structural column forming cavity is matched; the structural column forming cavity is provided with a mold column (311) and a mold column support (312) supporting the mold column (311), and the inner contour of the template (801) is consistent with the mold column. The column (311) is matched, and the cross-sectional shape of the forming cavity of the structural column is one or a combination of I, L, T, and X. 2. A kind of architectural construction column forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the die (80) is connected with a second vibrator (61), and the second vibrator (61) is connected to the control unit ( 70) Electrical connection. 3. A building construction column molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the base plate (32) is vertically provided with a core column (321) for the construction column forming process, and the tray (40) is provided with The through hole (41), and the stem (321) is penetrated in the through hole (41). 4. A kind of building construction column molding device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also be provided with prism (322) on described base plate (32), described prism (322) is hollow prism, and prism ( 322) is lower than the height of the stem (321). 5. A building structure column forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: limit rods (21) are provided on both sides of the positioning slide rod (20), and the two ends of the frame (10) An ear plate (93) with a hole is provided, and the upper end of the limit rod (21) is axially fixed on the ear plate (93) at the upper end of the frame (10) through a positioning nut (94), and the lower end passes through the frame ( 10) the spring at the lower end, the stop rod (21) can move radially in the hole of the ear plate (93); the first stop protrusion (91a) and The second limiting protrusion (91b), the radial dimension of the first limiting protrusion (91a) is smaller than the radial dimension of the second limiting protrusion (91b).