CN207244603U - A flat vibrating machine that is easy to clean - Google Patents
A flat vibrating machine that is easy to clean Download PDFInfo
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- CN207244603U CN207244603U CN201721078436.8U CN201721078436U CN207244603U CN 207244603 U CN207244603 U CN 207244603U CN 201721078436 U CN201721078436 U CN 201721078436U CN 207244603 U CN207244603 U CN 207244603U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种方便清理的平板振动机,包括壳体,壳体上安装有底板和扶手,还包括与底板的底面相抵接的刮板,刮板与壳体通过滑移组件连接;具有快速清理平板振动机底板的效果。
The utility model discloses a plate vibrating machine which is convenient for cleaning, which comprises a shell, on which a bottom plate and a handrail are installed, and also includes a scraper abutting against the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the scraper and the shell are connected through a sliding assembly; It has the effect of quickly cleaning the bottom plate of the flat vibrating machine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及平板振动机,更具体地说,它涉及一种方便清理的平板振动机。The utility model relates to a plate vibrating machine, in particular to a plate vibrating machine which is convenient for cleaning.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,道路、港口、市政、水利和国防建设等工程均离不开平板振动机。对施工介质,如:土石填方及辅设层混合料都需要夯实,因而,平板振动机是处理建筑或建筑物基础的必备机械设备。As we all know, road, port, municipal, water conservancy and national defense construction projects are inseparable from flat plate vibrating machines. For the construction medium, such as: earth-rock filling and auxiliary layer mixture, it needs to be compacted. Therefore, the plate vibrating machine is an essential mechanical equipment for processing the foundation of buildings or buildings.
在公告号为CN203866784U的中国专利中公开了一种平板夯实机,它主要由振动电机、夯板、基座、扶手、防护罩、控制开关组成,夯板固定于座下方,振动电机固定于基座上方,在振动电机外固定有防护罩,扶手在防护罩外,其结构要点在于在夯板的四周固定有围边,围边由斜面和垂直面构成,斜面连接在垂直面与夯板之间,前端斜面向机身内倾,斜面与夯板成锐角,防护罩和基座间的高度差:夯板前端伸出防护罩的长度≤1:0.75,控制开关位于一侧扶手上。A Chinese patent with the notification number CN203866784U discloses a flat compacting machine, which is mainly composed of a vibrating motor, a tamper plate, a base, a handrail, a protective cover, and a control switch. Above the seat, a protective cover is fixed outside the vibrating motor, and the handrail is outside the protective cover. The key point of its structure is that there is a surrounding edge fixed around the ramming plate. The surrounding edge is composed of a slope and a vertical surface, and the slope is connected between the vertical surface and the ramming plate. Between, the front slope is inclined towards the fuselage, the slope forms an acute angle with the ramming plate, the height difference between the protective cover and the base: the length of the front end of the ramming plate protruding from the protective cover ≤ 1:0.75, and the control switch is located on one side of the armrest.
上述实用新型中,当工作结束时,底板上经常会沾有水泥等颗粒,所以需要通过额外的工具手工对底板进行清理工作,非常的不便捷。In the above utility model, when the work is finished, the base plate is often stained with particles such as cement, so additional tools are required to manually clean the base plate, which is very inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种方便清理的平板振动机,达到便捷清理底板的效果。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plate vibrating machine that is easy to clean, so as to achieve the effect of conveniently cleaning the bottom plate.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种方便清理的平板振动机,包括壳体,壳体上安装有底板和扶手,还包括与底板的底面相抵接的刮板,刮板与壳体通过滑移组件连接,滑移组件包括侧边、滑块,侧边固定连接在底板的边缘且沿长度方向上设置有滑轨,刮板端部固定连接有连接杆,连接杆的另一端连接有与滑轨滑移卡接的滑块。A flat vibrating machine for easy cleaning, comprising a housing on which a bottom plate and handrails are installed, and a scraper abutting against the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the scraper and the housing are connected through a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly includes a side Side and slider, the side is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom plate and a slide rail is provided along the length direction, the end of the scraper is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a slider that slides and engages with the slide rail .
如此设置,当需要清理底板时,刮板在滑移组件的作用下沿底板移动,在移动的过程中,由于刮板与底板的抵接作用,将附着在底板上的固体颗粒带落下来,达到了便捷清理底板的效果。连接杆两端连接有滑块和刮板,通过滑块在滑轨中的滑移作用,即可限位并带动刮板沿滑轨的长度方向运动,达到了操作简单的效果。In this way, when the bottom plate needs to be cleaned, the scraper moves along the bottom plate under the action of the sliding assembly. During the movement, due to the contact between the scraper and the bottom plate, the solid particles attached to the bottom plate will fall down. The effect of conveniently cleaning the bottom plate is achieved. Both ends of the connecting rod are connected with a slider and a scraper, through the sliding action of the slider in the slide rail, the position can be limited and the scraper can be driven to move along the length direction of the slide rail, achieving the effect of simple operation.
进一步的,滑轨所在的侧边与扶手所在的侧边相交,扶手所在的侧边上安装有抵接块,抵接块的底面为弧形面。Further, the side where the slide rail is located intersects the side where the handrail is located, and an abutment block is installed on the side where the handrail is located, and the bottom surface of the abutment block is an arc-shaped surface.
如此设置,当需要清理底板时,将振动机以抵接块所在的圆弧面为旋转面,按压扶手,使平板振动机旋转至底板与地面呈一定倾斜角度,而不需要将平板振动机翻转才可以清理,达到了节省操作员力气且方便清理的效果。In this way, when the bottom plate needs to be cleaned, the vibrator can be rotated on the arc surface where the abutment block is located, and the handrail can be pressed to make the flat vibrator rotate until the bottom plate and the ground form a certain angle of inclination without turning over the flat vibrator Only then can it be cleaned, which saves the operator's effort and facilitates cleaning.
进一步的,刮板长度大于扶手所在的侧边长度。Further, the length of the scraper is greater than the length of the side where the handrail is located.
如此设置,通过刮板长度大于所在侧边长度的设置,即刮板与相对的两个侧边相交,在刮板进行作业时,刮板可以将整个底板清理干净,达到了更为洁净的清理效果。With this setting, the length of the scraper is greater than the length of the side where it is located, that is, the scraper intersects with the two opposite sides. When the scraper is working, the scraper can clean the entire bottom plate, achieving a cleaner cleaning Effect.
进一步的,刮板上安装有带动刮板沿滑轨方向运动的把手。Further, a handle is installed on the scraper to drive the scraper to move along the direction of the slide rail.
如此设置,在刮板工作时,利用把手带动刮板移动,达到了操作便捷的效果。With such arrangement, when the scraper is working, the handle is used to drive the scraper to move, which achieves the effect of convenient operation.
进一步的,刮板的底部设置有朝向扶手(10)倾斜的导向面(19)。Further, the bottom of the scraper is provided with a guide surface (19) inclined towards the handrail (10).
如此设置,在清理粘连颗粒时,颗粒会在在导向面的作用下,沿导向面方向滑移再落下,降低了在清理时由于颗粒的堆积加压造成的清理难度。With such a setting, when cleaning the sticky particles, the particles will slide along the direction of the guide surface and then fall down under the action of the guide surface, which reduces the cleaning difficulty caused by the accumulation and pressure of the particles during cleaning.
进一步的,刮板在导向面相对的另一侧安装有与底板抵接的刷毛。Further, the scraper is equipped with bristles abutting against the bottom plate on the other side opposite to the guide surface.
如此设置,在导向面清理了粘连颗粒后,利用刷毛随刮板贴着底板移动,将底板上粘连的灰尘清理干净,达到了更为洁净的清理的效果。With this arrangement, after cleaning the sticky particles on the guide surface, the bristles are used to move along with the scraper against the bottom plate to clean up the sticky dust on the bottom plate, achieving a cleaner cleaning effect.
进一步的,滑轨的端口处设置转向轨,连接杆的长度大于转向轨端口到与邻近的侧边交线的最大距离。Further, a steering rail is provided at the port of the sliding rail, and the length of the connecting rod is greater than the maximum distance from the port of the steering rail to the intersection line with the adjacent side.
如此设置,当平板振动机需要工作时,先将滑块停在转向轨的端口处,由于连接杆的长度大于转向轨端口到与邻近的侧边交线的最大距离,所以刮板可以以滑块为旋转中心向竖直方向转动后并移动至与侧边边缘相抵接,达到了收纳刮板的作用。In this way, when the plate vibrating machine needs to work, first stop the slider at the port of the steering rail. Since the length of the connecting rod is greater than the maximum distance from the port of the steering rail to the intersection line with the adjacent side, the scraper can slide The block rotates vertically as the center of rotation and moves to abut against the side edge to achieve the function of accommodating the scraper.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1)通过刮板的清理作用,达到了便捷清理底板的效果;(1) Through the cleaning function of the scraper, the effect of conveniently cleaning the bottom plate is achieved;
(2)通过滑移组件、导向面、把手的设置,达到了操作简单的效果;(2) Through the setting of sliding components, guide surfaces and handles, the effect of simple operation is achieved;
(3)通过抵接块的抵接作用,达到节省操作员力气且方便清理的效果;(3) Through the abutment effect of the abutment block, the effect of saving the operator's effort and facilitating cleaning is achieved;
(4)通过刷毛的设置,达到了更为洁净的清理的效果;(4) Through the setting of the bristles, a cleaner cleaning effect is achieved;
(5)通过连接杆的长度设置,达到了在使用平板振动机时收纳刮板的效果。(5) Through the length setting of the connecting rod, the effect of accommodating the scraper when using the flat vibrator is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的方便清理的振动机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the convenient cleaning vibrator of the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例壳体内的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the housing of this embodiment;
图3为本实施例的方便清理的平板振动机的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the plate vibrating machine for easy cleaning of the present embodiment;
图4为本实施例的底板结构示意图,并示出了刮板和连接杆的相对位置;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of this embodiment, and shows the relative positions of the scraper and the connecting rod;
图5为本实施例的滑槽的横截面的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cross section of the chute of the present embodiment;
图6为本实施例的刮板的后视图,并示出了连接杆和滑块的位置关系;Fig. 6 is a rear view of the scraper of this embodiment, and shows the positional relationship between the connecting rod and the slider;
图7为本实施例的刮板的侧视图,并示出了连接杆和滑块的位置关系;Fig. 7 is a side view of the scraper of this embodiment, and shows the positional relationship between the connecting rod and the slider;
图8为图1中A部的放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
附图标记:1、壳体;2、电机;3、带轮一;4、传动轴;5、偏心轮;6、甩锤;7、轴承;8、连接带;9、侧边;10、扶手;11、底板;12、抵接块;13、滑轨;14、连接杆;15、滑块;16、刮板;17、把手;18、凹槽;19、导向面;20、刷毛板;21、刷毛;22、转向轨。Reference signs: 1, housing; 2, motor; 3, pulley one; 4, transmission shaft; 5, eccentric wheel; 6, throwing hammer; 7, bearing; 8, connecting belt; 9, side; 10, Handrail; 11, bottom plate; 12, contact block; 13, slide rail; 14, connecting rod; 15, slider; 16, scraper; 17, handle; 18, groove; 19, guide surface; 20, bristle board ; 21, bristles; 22, steering rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型进行详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
如图2和图3所示,一种方便清理的平板振动机,包括壳体1、刮板16、电机2、偏心轮5、连接带8、甩锤6、传动轴4。壳体1上安装有底板11和扶手10,刮板16与底板11的底面相抵接,刮板16与壳体1通过滑移组件连接。滑移组件包括侧边9和滑块15。电机2的输出端安装有带轮3。连接带8连接于带轮3和偏心轮5之间。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a flat vibrating machine that is easy to clean includes a housing 1, a scraper 16, a motor 2, an eccentric wheel 5, a connecting belt 8, a swing hammer 6, and a transmission shaft 4. A base plate 11 and a handrail 10 are mounted on the housing 1 , the scraper 16 abuts against the bottom surface of the base plate 11 , and the scraper 16 is connected to the housing 1 through a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly includes sides 9 and sliders 15 . The output end of the motor 2 is equipped with a pulley 3 . The connecting belt 8 is connected between the pulley 3 and the eccentric wheel 5 .
偏心轮5安装在传动轴4上,传动轴4的安装高度低于电机2的安装高度。传动轴4的两端安装在壳体1上,传动轴4的两端与壳体1之间安装有用于转动的轴承7。甩锤6安装在传动轴4上。甩锤6的重心偏离传动轴4的轴线。当传动轴4转动时会带动甩锤6运转,使平板振动机发生振动。The eccentric wheel 5 is installed on the transmission shaft 4, and the installation height of the transmission shaft 4 is lower than that of the motor 2. Both ends of the transmission shaft 4 are installed on the housing 1 , and a bearing 7 for rotation is installed between the two ends of the transmission shaft 4 and the housing 1 . Throwing hammer 6 is installed on the power transmission shaft 4. The center of gravity of the swing hammer 6 deviates from the axis of the power transmission shaft 4 . When the power transmission shaft 4 rotates, it will drive the swing hammer 6 to run, so that the plate vibrating machine will vibrate.
如图1和图4所示,底板11的边缘固连着侧边9。靠近电机2的侧边9连接着扶手10,扶手10的外表面设置有橡胶防滑层。扶手10所在的侧边9外壁上安装有弧形面的抵接块12并与扶手10相连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the edge of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side 9 . The side 9 close to the motor 2 is connected with a handrail 10, and the outer surface of the handrail 10 is provided with a rubber anti-skid layer. An abutting block 12 with a curved surface is installed on the outer wall of the side 9 where the handrail 10 is located and is connected with the handrail 10 .
如图5和图6所示,在侧边9沿长度方向上开设有滑轨13,滑轨13的端部连接有转向轨22,扶手10所在的侧边9与滑轨13所在的侧边9相互连接。连接杆14的两端分别固定连接着滑块15和刮板16。滑块15为圆柱并与滑轨13滑移卡接。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a slide rail 13 is provided along the length direction on the side 9, and the end of the slide rail 13 is connected with a steering rail 22, and the side 9 where the handrail 10 is located and the side where the slide rail 13 is located 9 interconnected. Two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the slider 15 and the scraper 16 . The slider 15 is a cylinder and slides and engages with the slide rail 13 .
如图4和图7所示,刮板16的长度与扶手10所在的侧边9的长度相同,且表面安装着把手17。连接杆14的长度大于转向轨22端口到与邻近的侧边9交线的最大距离。当需要收纳时,刮板16以滑块15为旋转中心向竖直方向转动至与侧边9边缘相抵接。侧边9上开设有与刮板16相抵接的凹槽18。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 , the length of the scraper 16 is the same as the length of the side 9 where the handrail 10 is located, and a handle 17 is installed on the surface. The length of the connecting rod 14 is greater than the maximum distance from the end of the steering rail 22 to the intersection with the adjacent side 9 . When it needs to be stored, the scraper 16 rotates vertically with the slider 15 as the center of rotation until it abuts against the edge of the side 9 . A groove 18 abutting against the scraper 16 is defined on the side 9 .
如图1和图7所示,刮板16设置有导向面19,导向面19为朝向扶手10的弧形面。在导向面19的相对端固连有刷毛板20,刷毛板20上安装有刷毛21,刷毛21与底板11相抵接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the scraper 16 is provided with a guide surface 19 , and the guide surface 19 is an arc-shaped surface facing the handrail 10 . A bristle plate 20 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the guide surface 19 , on which the bristle plate 20 is provided with bristles 21 , and the bristle 21 abuts against the bottom plate 11 .
本实施例的具体操作方案:在平板振动机开始工作前,先将滑块15停在转向轨22的端口处,刮板16以滑块15为旋转中心向竖直方向转动至与侧边9抵接并移动刮板16至放入凹槽18内。启动平板振动机,电机2开始旋转工作带动连接在输出端的带轮3旋转,带轮3通过连接带8带动偏心轮5旋转,偏心轮5带动传动轴4旋转。The specific operation plan of this embodiment: before the plate vibrating machine starts to work, first stop the slider 15 at the port of the steering rail 22, and the scraper 16 rotates vertically with the slider 15 as the center of rotation until it is aligned with the side 9 Abut and move the scraper 16 into the groove 18 . Start the plate vibrating machine, the motor 2 starts to rotate and drives the pulley 3 connected to the output end to rotate, the pulley 3 drives the eccentric wheel 5 to rotate through the connecting belt 8, and the eccentric wheel 5 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate.
传动轴4转动时会带动甩锤6运转,在甩锤6的偏心转动下有规律地带动壳体1上下振动,在整体发生振动时,同时通过拉动扶手10带动平板振动机向前运动。When the transmission shaft 4 rotates, it will drive the swing hammer 6 to run, and the eccentric rotation of the swing hammer 6 will regularly drive the housing 1 to vibrate up and down.
当关掉平板振动机后需要清理粘连的颗粒时,将平板振动机以抵接块12所在的弧形面为旋转面,按压扶手10,使平板振动机旋转至底板11与地面呈一定倾斜角度,再将刮板16从凹槽18中转移出来,并以滑块15为旋转中心向底板11方向转动至刮板16与底板11的底面相抵接。When it is necessary to clean up the sticky particles after turning off the plate vibrator, the plate vibrator takes the arc-shaped surface where the abutment block 12 is located as the rotating surface, and presses the handrail 10 to make the plate vibrator rotate until the bottom plate 11 and the ground form a certain angle of inclination , and then transfer the scraper 16 out of the groove 18 , and rotate toward the bottom plate 11 with the slider 15 as the rotation center until the scraper 16 abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 .
拉动把手17带动刮板16沿滑轨13方向移动,在导向面19的导向作用下,将粘连颗粒刮落,并通过刷毛21的作用下将粘连的灰尘刷去,到达滑轨13端口处,将刮板16沿之前方向返回。重复数次至清理干净后,将滑块15停在转向轨22的端口处,刮板16以滑块15为旋转中心向竖直方向转动至与侧边9边缘相抵接,并移动刮板16将其卡入凹槽18内。Pull the handle 17 to drive the scraper 16 to move along the direction of the slide rail 13. Under the guidance of the guide surface 19, the adhered particles are scraped off, and the adhered dust is brushed off by the action of the bristles 21 to reach the port of the slide rail 13. Return the scraper 16 in the previous direction. Repeat several times until it is cleaned up, stop the slider 15 at the port of the steering rail 22, and the scraper 16 rotates vertically with the slider 15 as the center of rotation until it abuts against the edge of the side 9, and moves the scraper 16 Snap it into groove 18.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116065556A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏省交通工程建设局 | Rammer compactor for civil engineering construction |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201721078436.8U patent/CN207244603U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116065556A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏省交通工程建设局 | Rammer compactor for civil engineering construction |
CN116065556B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏省交通工程建设局 | Rammer compactor for civil engineering construction |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20210825 |