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CN207239432U - A New Integral Compact Laser Tube Cutting Machine - Google Patents

A New Integral Compact Laser Tube Cutting Machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207239432U
CN207239432U CN201720836270.5U CN201720836270U CN207239432U CN 207239432 U CN207239432 U CN 207239432U CN 201720836270 U CN201720836270 U CN 201720836270U CN 207239432 U CN207239432 U CN 207239432U
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China
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mentioned
clamping
plate
seat
drive
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CN201720836270.5U
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姚玉东
郝英锋
李荣飞
何忠宝
尹怀化
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DONGGUAN GLORYSTAR LASER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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DONGGUAN GLORYSTAR LASER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine, which comprises a machine tool, a guide rail, a first clamping mechanism, a reducing auxiliary supporting mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a material box, wherein the machine tool is in a strip structure; the guide rails comprise two rails which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine tool along the side edge direction of the machine tool; the first clamping mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the machine tool and can be embedded on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and one end of the pipe body to be cut is clamped and fixed on the first clamping mechanism; the reducing auxiliary support mechanisms comprise at least two, and the reducing auxiliary support mechanisms are arranged in the machine tool at intervals; the second clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the part close to the front end of the machine tool, and the second clamping mechanism is used for fixing the other end of the pipe body to be cut; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the second clamping mechanism; the magazine is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the machine tool. The utility model discloses compact structure, the space occupancy is little, and through the rotatory 360 cutting of body outer wall circumferencial direction of follow of drive tubular product, effectively promote the cutting quality.

Description

一种新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机A New Integral Compact Laser Tube Cutting Machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械自动化领域,特别指一种新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机。The invention relates to the field of mechanical automation, in particular to a novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine.

背景技术Background technique

现代工业生产中管材是一种常用到的工业原材料,管材用于制作管件,管件在建筑、机械工业、石油、农业等领域均有广泛应用;管件制造过程中的一个必不可少的工艺即为管材的切割,通过切管机将长条状的管材按照实际使用需求切割成相应长度的管件。Pipe is a commonly used industrial raw material in modern industrial production. Pipe is used to make pipe fittings. Pipe fittings are widely used in construction, machinery industry, petroleum, agriculture and other fields; an indispensable process in the manufacturing process of pipe fittings is The cutting of the pipe is to cut the long pipe into pipe fittings of corresponding length according to the actual use requirements through the pipe cutting machine.

传统的切管机结构设计较为复杂,且受到管材结构形状制约,需要占用大量的空间;另外,传统切管机多采用砂轮作为切管执行部件,切割过程中管材直线进给至砂轮下方,通过砂轮下降从管材顶面逐步切割至底面完成切割,该种切割工艺对砂轮的管材直线进给精度及砂轮的运动精度要求较高,如果出现运动偏差会直接影响切割后管件的切面平整度;另外,在实际切割过程中还存在管材夹紧适应性问题,普通的切管机其所能夹持管材的管径无法灵活地调整,使其通用性较差,且不同管径的管材更换不便。The structure design of the traditional pipe cutting machine is relatively complicated, and is restricted by the shape of the pipe structure, so it needs to occupy a lot of space; in addition, the traditional pipe cutting machine mostly uses the grinding wheel as the pipe cutting execution part. During the cutting process, the pipe is linearly fed to the bottom of the grinding wheel, through The grinding wheel descends from the top surface of the pipe to the bottom surface to complete the cutting step by step. This cutting process has high requirements for the linear feeding accuracy of the grinding wheel and the movement accuracy of the grinding wheel. If there is a movement deviation, it will directly affect the flatness of the cutting surface of the pipe after cutting; in addition , In the actual cutting process, there is also a problem of pipe clamping adaptability. The diameter of the pipe that can be clamped by ordinary pipe cutting machines cannot be adjusted flexibly, making it less versatile, and it is inconvenient to replace pipes with different pipe diameters.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本发明要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构紧凑,空间占用率小,利用激光作为切割执行件,通过驱动管材旋转从管体外壁圆周方向360°切割,有效提升切割质量的新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compact structure, small space occupation rate, and use laser as the cutting actuator to cut 360° from the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the pipe by driving the pipe to rotate, effectively improving Cutting quality new monobloc compact laser tube cutting machine.

本发明采取的技术方案如下:一种新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机,包括机床、导轨、第一夹紧机构、变径辅助支撑机构、第二夹紧机构、切割机构及料盒,其中,上述机床为条状结构,机床放置于水平面上;上述导轨包括二条,两导轨分别沿机床侧边方向设置于机床的前后两侧;上述第一夹紧机构设置于机床的后端,并可滑动地嵌设在导轨上,第一夹紧机构上夹紧固定待切割的管体的一端,第一夹紧机构带动管体沿导轨方向直线运动,以便送料;上述变径辅助支撑机构包括至少二个,变径辅助支撑机构间隔设置于机床内,以便更换不同管径的管体时,支撑管体;上述第二夹紧机构固定设置于靠近机床前端部分,第二夹紧机构固定待切割管体的另一端;上述切割机构设置于第二夹紧机构的前侧,以便切割管体;上述料盒设置于机床的前端外侧,经切割机构切断后的管体滑落至料盒内,以便收集。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a novel integrated compact laser pipe cutting machine, including a machine tool, a guide rail, a first clamping mechanism, a variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a material box, wherein , the above-mentioned machine tool is a strip structure, and the machine tool is placed on a horizontal plane; the above-mentioned guide rails include two, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the machine tool along the side of the machine tool; the above-mentioned first clamping mechanism is arranged on the rear end of the machine tool, and can Slidingly embedded on the guide rail, one end of the pipe body to be cut is clamped and fixed on the first clamping mechanism, and the first clamping mechanism drives the pipe body to move linearly along the direction of the guide rail for feeding; the above-mentioned variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism includes at least Two, variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms are arranged in the machine tool at intervals, so as to support the pipe body when replacing pipe bodies with different pipe diameters; the above-mentioned second clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged near the front end of the machine tool, and the second clamping mechanism is fixed to be cut The other end of the pipe body; the above-mentioned cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the second clamping mechanism so as to cut the pipe body; the above-mentioned material box is arranged on the outside of the front end of the machine tool, and the pipe body after being cut by the cutting mechanism slides into the material box so that collect.

优选地,所述的机床一侧的内侧壁上设置有齿条,齿条上的齿对应机床内侧方向设置,以便与第一夹紧机构啮合连接,并通过与第一夹紧机构相互作用,提供反作用力,而使第一夹紧机构带动管体沿导轨方向直线运动;所述的机床的前端内部设有倾斜向下延伸的导料斜面,导料斜面位于切割机构下方,切割后的管体掉落至导料斜面上,并经导料斜面滑入料盒内。Preferably, a rack is provided on the inner side wall of one side of the machine tool, and the teeth on the rack are arranged corresponding to the inner side of the machine tool, so as to engage and connect with the first clamping mechanism, and interact with the first clamping mechanism, The reaction force is provided, so that the first clamping mechanism drives the pipe body to move linearly along the direction of the guide rail; the inside of the front end of the machine tool is provided with a guide inclined surface extending downward, and the guide inclined surface is located below the cutting mechanism, and the pipe after cutting The body falls onto the inclined surface of the material guide, and slides into the material box through the inclined surface of the material guide.

优选地,所述的第一夹紧机构包括第一支板、限位块、第二支板、限位板、直线驱动电机、齿轮、支架、旋转驱动电机、转盘、夹爪、夹板及壳体,其中,上述第一支板及第二支板间隔设置;上述限位块及限位板分别设置于第一支板及第二支板的底部,并靠近内侧边;上述壳体罩设在第一支板及第二支板上,壳体的左右侧边分别与限位块及限位板之间形成第一导槽及第二导槽;第一导槽及第二导槽分别可滑动地嵌合在上述两导轨上,以便导向限位。Preferably, the first clamping mechanism includes a first support plate, a limit block, a second support plate, a limit plate, a linear drive motor, a gear, a bracket, a rotary drive motor, a turntable, a jaw, a splint and a shell Body, wherein, the above-mentioned first support plate and the second support plate are arranged at intervals; the above-mentioned limit block and the limit plate are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first support plate and the second support plate, and are close to the inner side; the above-mentioned housing cover Set on the first support plate and the second support plate, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are formed between the left and right sides of the housing and the limit block and the limit plate respectively; the first guide groove and the second guide groove They are respectively slidably fitted on the above-mentioned two guide rails so as to guide and limit.

优选地,所述的直线驱动电机竖直设置于第一支板上,直线驱动电机的输出端穿过第一支板延伸至第一支板的下方;上述齿轮套设在直线驱动电机的输出端上,齿轮与上述齿条啮合连接,直线驱动电机驱动齿轮旋转运动,通过齿条的反作用力推动整个第一夹紧机构沿导轨运动;Preferably, the linear drive motor is vertically arranged on the first support plate, and the output end of the linear drive motor extends through the first support plate to the bottom of the first support plate; the above-mentioned gear is sleeved on the output end of the linear drive motor On the end, the gear is meshed with the above-mentioned rack, and the linear drive motor drives the gear to rotate, and the reaction force of the rack pushes the entire first clamping mechanism to move along the guide rail;

所述的支架设置于第一支板的上部,上述旋转驱动电机设置于支架的一侧,旋转驱动电机的输出轴穿过支架延伸至支架的另一端;上述转盘设置于旋转驱动电机的输出端上,并经旋转驱动电机驱动而旋转运动;上述夹爪包括至少二个,夹爪沿转盘的圆周方向均匀间隔设置;上述夹板包括至少二块,夹板对应地设置于夹爪的外端部,夹爪之间形成夹持空间,以便夹紧固定待切割的管体,转盘通过夹爪及夹板带动管体旋转运动,以便切割机构沿管体圆周方向切割管体。The bracket is arranged on the top of the first support plate, the above-mentioned rotary driving motor is arranged on one side of the bracket, and the output shaft of the rotary driving motor extends through the bracket to the other end of the bracket; the above-mentioned turntable is arranged on the output end of the rotary driving motor and driven by a rotary drive motor to rotate; the above-mentioned clamping jaws include at least two, and the clamping jaws are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the turntable; A clamping space is formed between the jaws to clamp and fix the pipe body to be cut, and the turntable drives the pipe body to rotate through the jaws and the splint so that the cutting mechanism can cut the pipe body along the circumferential direction of the pipe body.

优选地,所述的变径辅助支撑机构包括至少二个,变径辅助支撑机构间隔设置于第一夹紧机构与第二夹紧机构之间,并通过支座固定在机床内;Preferably, the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism includes at least two, and the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism is arranged at intervals between the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, and is fixed in the machine tool through a support;

变径辅助支撑机构包括连接架、升降滑块、升降汽缸、连接板、竖板、升降滑轨、支块及支撑轮,其中,上述连接架固定连接于上述支座的一侧;上述升降滑块及升降汽缸分别固定连接于连接架的侧壁上;升降汽缸的输出端朝上方设置,连接板固定连接于升降汽缸的输出端上;上述竖板竖直设置于升降汽缸的侧部,竖板的上端通过连接板连接固定在升降汽缸的输出端上;上述升降滑轨竖直设置于竖板的一侧壁上,且可滑动地与上述升降滑块嵌合,升降汽缸驱动竖板在竖直方向上升降运动,并通过升降滑轨导向限位;上述支块包括二块,两支块分别垂直连接于竖板的另一侧壁上;上述支撑轮可转动地连接于两支块之间,支撑轮中部设有限位槽,以便支撑管体。The variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism includes a connecting frame, a lifting slider, a lifting cylinder, a connecting plate, a vertical plate, a lifting slide rail, a support block and a supporting wheel, wherein the above-mentioned connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the above-mentioned support; the above-mentioned lifting slide The block and the lifting cylinder are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting frame respectively; the output end of the lifting cylinder is set upwards, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder; the above-mentioned vertical plate is vertically arranged on the side of the lifting cylinder, vertically The upper end of the plate is connected and fixed on the output end of the lifting cylinder through the connecting plate; the above-mentioned lifting slide rail is vertically arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, and is slidably fitted with the above-mentioned lifting slider, and the lifting cylinder drives the vertical plate to The lifting movement in the vertical direction is guided and limited by the lifting slide rail; the above-mentioned support block consists of two pieces, and the two support blocks are respectively vertically connected to the other side wall of the vertical plate; the above-mentioned support wheel is rotatably connected to the two support blocks Between, the middle part of the support wheel is provided with a limit groove, so as to support the pipe body.

优选地,所述的第二夹紧机构固定设置于机床内,第二夹紧机构包括旋转驱动组件及夹紧组件,夹紧组件夹紧固定管体,并通过旋转驱动组件驱动而带动管体同步于第一夹紧机构的转盘旋转运动,以便切割机构沿管体圆周方向切割;Preferably, the second clamping mechanism is fixedly installed in the machine tool. The second clamping mechanism includes a rotating drive assembly and a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly clamps and fixes the pipe body, and drives the pipe body through the rotation drive assembly. Synchronized with the rotary motion of the turntable of the first clamping mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism can cut along the circumferential direction of the pipe body;

所述的旋转驱动组件包括卡盘支板、电机固定板、电机、主动带轮、同步带、被动带轮、第一传动套、轴承、轴承座及罩体,其中,上述卡盘支板竖直设置,其上开设有通孔;上述电机固定板连接于卡盘支板的下部,电机设置于电机固定板的侧部,且电机的输出轴朝电机固定板方向延伸;上述主动带轮连接固定在电机的输出轴上;上述被动带轮及第一传动套分别插设在卡盘支板的通孔内,并通过轴承及轴承座与通孔可转动地连接,被动带轮与第一传动套之间通过法兰连接;上述同步带套设在主动带轮与被动带轮之间,主动带轮通过同步带带动被动带轮及第一传动套旋转运动。The rotary drive assembly includes a chuck support plate, a motor fixing plate, a motor, a driving pulley, a synchronous belt, a driven pulley, a first transmission sleeve, a bearing, a bearing seat and a cover body, wherein the above-mentioned chuck support plate is vertically set up straight, with a through hole on it; the above-mentioned motor fixing plate is connected to the lower part of the chuck support plate, the motor is arranged on the side of the motor fixing plate, and the output shaft of the motor extends toward the direction of the motor fixing plate; the above-mentioned driving pulley is connected fixed on the output shaft of the motor; the above-mentioned driven pulley and the first transmission sleeve are respectively inserted into the through hole of the chuck support plate, and are rotatably connected with the through hole through the bearing and the bearing seat, and the driven pulley and the first The transmission sleeves are connected by flanges; the above-mentioned synchronous belt is sleeved between the driving pulley and the passive pulley, and the driving pulley drives the passive pulley and the first transmission sleeve to rotate through the synchronous belt.

优选地,所述的夹紧组件包括第二传动套、卡盘、第一夹紧驱动部件、第一夹紧传动板、第一夹紧部件、第二夹紧部件、第二夹紧驱动部件、第二夹紧传动板、第三夹紧部件及第四夹紧部件,其中,上述卡盘中部开设有通孔,第二传动套固定设置在该通孔内,第二传动套的一端通过法兰与上述第一传动套连接,第一传动套通过第二传动套驱动卡盘旋转运动;Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a second drive sleeve, a chuck, a first clamping driving part, a first clamping driving plate, a first clamping part, a second clamping part, a second clamping driving part , the second clamping transmission plate, the third clamping part and the fourth clamping part, wherein a through hole is opened in the middle of the chuck, the second transmission sleeve is fixedly arranged in the through hole, and one end of the second transmission sleeve passes through The flange is connected to the above-mentioned first transmission sleeve, and the first transmission sleeve drives the chuck to rotate through the second transmission sleeve;

上述第一夹紧驱动部件及第二夹紧驱动部件分别设置于卡盘上;上述第一夹紧传动板及第二夹紧传动板分别相互叠合地套设在第二传动套伸出卡盘的部位,并分别绕第二传动套自由转动,其中,第一夹紧传动板与第一夹紧驱动部件连接,第二夹紧传动板与第二夹紧驱动部件连接;The above-mentioned first clamping driving part and the second clamping driving part are respectively arranged on the chuck; the above-mentioned first clamping driving plate and the second clamping driving plate are respectively superimposed and set on the second driving sleeve to protrude from the card. The parts of the disk, and freely rotate around the second transmission sleeve respectively, wherein the first clamping transmission plate is connected with the first clamping drive part, and the second clamping transmission plate is connected with the second clamping drive part;

上述第一夹紧部件及第二夹紧部件分别沿卡盘圆心对应设置,且分别与第一夹紧传动板连接,第一夹紧传动板旋转运动时,分别驱动第一夹紧部件及第二夹紧部件夹紧或松开;The above-mentioned first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged correspondingly along the center of the chuck circle, and are respectively connected with the first clamping transmission plate. When the first clamping transmission plate rotates, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are respectively driven. 2. The clamping parts are clamped or loosened;

上述第三夹紧部件及第四夹紧部件分别沿卡盘圆心对应设置,且分别与第二夹紧传动板连接,第二夹紧传动板旋转运动时,分别驱动第三夹紧部件及第四夹紧部件夹紧或松开。The above-mentioned third clamping part and fourth clamping part are arranged correspondingly along the center of the chuck circle, and are respectively connected with the second clamping transmission plate. When the second clamping transmission plate rotates, it drives the third clamping part and the Four clamping parts are clamped or loosened.

优选地,所述的第一夹紧驱动部件及第二夹紧驱动部件均包括外罩、夹紧驱动电机、夹紧轴承及传动齿轮,其中,上述外罩设置于卡盘上,夹紧驱动电机竖直设置于外罩内,夹紧驱动电机的输出轴朝下方延伸至卡盘的下方,夹紧驱动电机的输出轴与卡盘之间通过夹紧轴承连接,以便与卡盘可转动地连接;上述传动齿轮连接于夹紧驱动电机的输出轴端部,夹紧驱动电机驱动传动齿轮旋转运动;Preferably, the first clamping driving part and the second clamping driving part both include an outer cover, a clamping driving motor, a clamping bearing and a transmission gear, wherein the above-mentioned outer cover is arranged on the chuck, and the clamping driving motor vertically It is directly arranged in the outer cover, the output shaft of the clamping drive motor extends downward to the bottom of the chuck, and the output shaft of the clamping drive motor is connected with the chuck through a clamping bearing so as to be rotatably connected with the chuck; the above The transmission gear is connected to the end of the output shaft of the clamping drive motor, and the clamping drive motor drives the transmission gear to rotate;

上述第一夹紧传动板及第二夹紧传动板均包括圆环部及传动板部,其中,圆环部可转动地套设在第二传动套上,传动板部包括二块,两传动板部分别沿圆环部的圆心对称设置;圆环部的外侧壁上设有弧形齿条部,该弧形齿条部与上述传动齿轮啮合连接,传动齿轮旋转运动时,通过弧形齿条部驱动第一夹紧传动板或第二夹紧传动板绕第二传动套旋转运动;上述两传动板部分别斜向开设有沿同向方向延伸的传动滑槽;The above-mentioned first clamping transmission plate and the second clamping transmission plate both include a circular ring portion and a transmission plate portion, wherein the circular ring portion is rotatably sleeved on the second transmission sleeve, and the transmission plate portion includes two pieces, and the two transmission plates The plate parts are respectively arranged symmetrically along the center of the ring part; the outer wall of the ring part is provided with an arc-shaped rack part, and the arc-shaped rack part is meshed with the above-mentioned transmission gear. When the transmission gear rotates, it passes through the arc-shaped teeth The bar part drives the first clamping transmission plate or the second clamping transmission plate to rotate around the second transmission sleeve; the above two transmission plate parts are respectively obliquely provided with transmission chutes extending in the same direction;

上述第一夹紧部件、第二夹紧部件、第三夹紧部件及第四夹紧部件均包括传动轴、导向块、调节座、连接座、夹紧辊轮座及夹紧辊轴,其中,上述传动轴的下端可滑动地插设在上述传动滑槽内,传动轴的上端可滑动地插设在卡盘上沿径向方向开设的通槽内,并连接固定在上述调节座上,上述第一夹紧传动板或第二夹紧传动板旋转时通过传动滑槽带动传动轴在卡盘上的通槽内滑动,使得调节座沿导向块接近或远离卡盘的圆心;The first clamping part, the second clamping part, the third clamping part and the fourth clamping part all include a transmission shaft, a guide block, an adjustment seat, a connecting seat, a clamping roller seat and a clamping roller shaft, wherein , the lower end of the above transmission shaft is slidably inserted in the above transmission chute, the upper end of the transmission shaft is slidably inserted in the through groove provided on the chuck along the radial direction, and connected and fixed on the above adjustment seat, When the first clamping transmission plate or the second clamping transmission plate rotates, the transmission chute drives the transmission shaft to slide in the through groove on the chuck, so that the adjustment seat approaches or moves away from the center of the chuck along the guide block;

上述导向块包括二块,两导向块分别设置于调节座的两侧,以便导向限位调节座;上述连接座设置于调节座上,连接座上开设有条状的第一调节槽,连接座及调节座之间通过穿插于第一调节槽内的螺钉固定,并通过移动螺钉在第一调节槽内的位置调整连接座的位置;上述夹紧辊轮座设置于连接座上,夹紧辊轮座上开设有第二调节槽,夹紧辊轮座与连接座之间通过穿插于第二调节槽内的螺钉固定,并通过在第二调节槽内移动螺钉以调整夹紧辊轮座的位置;上述夹紧辊轴可转动地连接于夹紧辊轮座012的内侧端,夹紧辊轮座随调节座接近或远离卡盘的圆心,以便夹持或松开。The above-mentioned guide block includes two pieces, and the two guide blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment seat so as to guide the limit adjustment seat; the above-mentioned connection seat is arranged on the adjustment seat, and a strip-shaped first adjustment groove is opened on the connection seat, and the connection seat and the adjustment seat are fixed by screws inserted in the first adjustment groove, and the position of the connection seat is adjusted by moving the screw in the first adjustment groove; the above-mentioned clamping roller seat is arranged on the connection seat, and the clamping roller There is a second adjustment groove on the wheel seat, and the clamping roller seat and the connecting seat are fixed by screws inserted in the second adjustment groove, and the clamping roller seat can be adjusted by moving the screw in the second adjustment groove. Position: the above-mentioned clamping roller shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping roller seat 012, and the clamping roller seat approaches or moves away from the center of the chuck along with the adjustment seat for clamping or loosening.

优选地,所述的切割机构包括龙门架、水平驱动组件、升降驱动组件及激光头,其中,上述龙门架设置于机床上,水平驱动组件设置于龙门架的横梁侧部;上述升降驱动组件连接在水平驱动组件上,并经水平驱动组件驱动而沿龙门架的横梁方向直线运动;上述激光头连接于升降驱动组件上,并经升降驱动组件驱动而沿竖直方向升降运动;Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a gantry frame, a horizontal drive assembly, a lifting drive assembly and a laser head, wherein the above-mentioned gantry frame is arranged on the machine tool, and the horizontal drive assembly is arranged on the side of the beam of the gantry frame; the above-mentioned lifting drive assembly is connected to On the horizontal drive assembly, it is driven by the horizontal drive assembly to move linearly along the beam direction of the gantry; the above-mentioned laser head is connected to the lifting drive assembly, and is driven by the lifting drive assembly to move up and down in the vertical direction;

上述水平驱动组件包括水平驱动电机、水平丝杆、水平滑轨、水平滑座及安装座,其中,上述水平驱动电机设置于龙门架横梁的一端,且水平驱动电机的输出端朝横梁的另一端设置;上述水平丝杆连接于水平驱动电机的输出端上,并沿横梁方向延伸,水平丝杆上套设有水平丝杆座,水平丝杆旋转运动时,水平丝杆座沿水平丝杆方向直线运动;上述水平滑轨包括二条,两水平滑轨分别上下间隔地设置于水平丝杆的上下两侧;上述水平滑座包括二块,两水平滑座分别可滑动地嵌设在两水平滑轨上;上述安装座设置于横梁的侧部,且安装座的侧壁分别与上述水平丝杆座及两水平滑座固定连接,水平丝杆座带动安装座直线运动,并通过水平滑轨导向限位;The above-mentioned horizontal drive assembly includes a horizontal drive motor, a horizontal screw, a horizontal slide rail, a horizontal slide seat and a mounting seat, wherein the above-mentioned horizontal drive motor is arranged at one end of the beam of the gantry frame, and the output end of the horizontal drive motor faces the other end of the beam Setting; the above-mentioned horizontal screw rod is connected to the output end of the horizontal drive motor and extends along the direction of the beam. The horizontal screw rod is covered with a horizontal screw rod seat. When the horizontal screw rod rotates, the horizontal screw rod seat moves Linear movement; the above-mentioned horizontal slide rails include two pieces, and the two horizontal slide rails are respectively set up and down on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal screw rod; the above-mentioned horizontal slide seats include two pieces, and the two horizontal slide seats are slidably embedded in the two horizontal slides on the rail; the mounting seat is set on the side of the beam, and the side walls of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with the above-mentioned horizontal screw seat and the two horizontal sliding seats respectively, and the horizontal screw seat drives the mounting seat to move linearly and is guided by the horizontal slide rail limit;

上述升降驱动组件包括升降驱动电机、升降丝杆、升降丝杆座、升降滑轨及安装板,其中,上述升降驱动电机竖直设置于安装座内,且升降驱动电机的输出端朝下方设置;上述升降丝杆竖直连接于升降驱动电机的输出端上,升降驱动电机驱动升降丝杆旋转运动;升降丝杆座套设在升降丝杆上,并与升降丝杆螺纹连接,升降丝杆旋转运动时,升降丝杆座沿升降丝杆方向升降运动;上述升降滑轨包括二条,两升降滑轨分别竖直间隔设置于升降丝杆的左右两侧,两升降滑轨上分别可滑动地嵌设有升降滑座;上述安装板竖直设置于安装座的外侧,且安装板的内侧壁分别与上述升降丝杆座及升降滑座固定连接,升降丝杆座带动安装板升降运动,并通过升降滑轨导向限位;The lifting drive assembly includes a lifting drive motor, a lifting screw, a lifting screw seat, a lifting slide rail and a mounting plate, wherein the lifting driving motor is vertically arranged in the mounting seat, and the output end of the lifting driving motor is set downward; The lifting screw rod is vertically connected to the output end of the lifting drive motor, and the lifting drive motor drives the lifting screw rod to rotate; When in motion, the lifting screw seat moves up and down along the direction of the lifting screw; the above-mentioned lifting slide rails include two, and the two lifting slide rails are respectively vertically spaced on the left and right sides of the lifting screw rod, and the two lifting slide rails are respectively slidably embedded. There is a lifting slide seat; the above-mentioned mounting plate is vertically arranged on the outside of the mounting seat, and the inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the above-mentioned lifting screw seat and the lifting slide seat respectively, and the lifting screw seat drives the lifting movement of the mounting plate, and passes through Guide limit of lifting slide rail;

上述激光头竖直设置于上述安装板的外侧侧壁上,且激光发射头朝下方设置,激光头随安装板升降运动,以便靠近待切割的管体,进行切割。The above-mentioned laser head is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the above-mentioned mounting plate, and the laser emitting head is arranged downward, and the laser head moves up and down with the mounting plate so as to approach the pipe body to be cut for cutting.

优选地,所述的机床的前端外侧设有电控机组,电控机组与上述第一夹紧机构、变径辅助支撑机构、第二夹紧机构及切割机构电连接,以便传递电能与控制信号。Preferably, an electric control unit is provided outside the front end of the machine tool, and the electric control unit is electrically connected to the above-mentioned first clamping mechanism, variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism, second clamping mechanism and cutting mechanism, so as to transmit electric energy and control signals .

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明针对现有技术存在的不足或缺陷进行改进创新,设计了一种结构紧凑,空间占用率小,利用激光作为切割执行件,通过驱动管材旋转从管体外壁圆周方向360°切割,有效提升切割质量的新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机;本发明采用条状的机床作为切割主要承载部件,切割过程中的夹紧机构、变径辅助支撑机构、切割机构等均采用内置于机床内的结构设计,有效的利用空间,减少空间占用率;本发明采用二个夹紧机构固定管体的两端,其中第一夹紧机构可沿机床从后端直线运动至前端,以实现管材的进料,第二夹紧机构固定设置于机床的前端,采用龙门架方式支撑的切割机构设置于第二夹紧机构的后端侧部,第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构可自动、灵活地调整夹持空间的大小,从而适应不同管径的管体夹持,提高通用性;另外,本发明的第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构均内置有旋转驱动功能,在切割过程中同步驱动管体旋转运动,以便使管体相对激光头旋转360°,实现了从管体外壁的圆周方向切割管体的目的,有效地提升了切割效率及切割质量,切割后的管体掉落至机床前端的导料斜面,并经导料斜面下滑至料盒内,收料快捷方便;另外,本发明在机床内设有多个变径辅助支撑机构,变径辅助支撑机构间隔设置于第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构之间,通过带有限位槽的支撑轮作为管体的支撑部件,利用升降汽缸驱动支撑轮升降运动,当需要切割不同管径的管体时,支撑轮上升,管体从第一夹紧机构插入后,延伸至支撑轮上,支撑轮从管体的中段支撑管体,防止长条状的管体弯曲,直至管体插入第二夹紧机构并拉直后,支撑轮在升降汽缸驱动下,下降,以免干涉管体运动。The present invention improves and innovates the deficiencies or defects existing in the prior art, and designs a compact structure, small space occupation rate, using laser as the cutting execution part, and cutting 360° from the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the pipe by driving the pipe to rotate, effectively improving The cutting quality of the new integral compact laser pipe cutting machine; the invention uses a strip-shaped machine tool as the main bearing part for cutting, and the clamping mechanism, variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism, cutting mechanism, etc. Structural design, effective use of space, and reduced space occupancy; the present invention uses two clamping mechanisms to fix both ends of the pipe body, wherein the first clamping mechanism can move linearly from the rear end to the front end along the machine tool to realize the advancement of the pipe. material, the second clamping mechanism is fixed at the front end of the machine tool, and the cutting mechanism supported by the gantry is set at the rear end side of the second clamping mechanism. The first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can be automatically and flexibly The size of the clamping space can be adjusted accurately, so as to adapt to the clamping of pipes with different diameters and improve the versatility; in addition, both the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism of the present invention have a built-in rotary drive function, during the cutting process Synchronously drive the rotation of the tube body so that the tube body rotates 360° relative to the laser head, realizing the purpose of cutting the tube body from the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the tube body, effectively improving the cutting efficiency and cutting quality, and the tube body falls after cutting to the material guide slope at the front end of the machine tool, and slide down into the material box through the material guide slope, so that the material receiving is fast and convenient; in addition, the present invention is provided with a plurality of variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms in the machine tool, and the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms are arranged at intervals on the first Between the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the supporting wheel with a limit groove is used as the supporting part of the pipe body, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the supporting wheel to move up and down. When it is necessary to cut pipes with different diameters, the supporting wheel Ascending, the pipe body is inserted from the first clamping mechanism and extends to the support wheel, and the support wheel supports the pipe body from the middle of the pipe body to prevent the long pipe body from bending until the pipe body is inserted into the second clamping mechanism and pulled After straightening, the supporting wheels are driven down by the lifting cylinder to avoid interfering with the movement of the pipe body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为图1的部件结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of components in FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中0处放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at 0 in FIG. 2 .

图4为图1中第一夹紧机构的部件拆分结构示意图之一。FIG. 4 is one of the disassembled structural diagrams of the first clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图5为图1中第一夹紧机构的部件拆分结构示意图之二。FIG. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the first clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图6为图1中第一夹紧机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图7为图1中变径辅助支撑机构的立体结构示意图之一。Fig. 7 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism in Fig. 1 .

图8为图1中变径辅助支撑机构的立体结构示意图之二。Fig. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism in Fig. 1 .

图9为图1中第二夹紧机构的的立体结构示意图之一。FIG. 9 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the second clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图10为图1中第二夹紧机构的的立体结构示意图之二。FIG. 10 is the second perspective view of the second clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图11为图1中第二夹紧机构的的部件拆分结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the second clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .

图12为图11中夹紧组件的立体结构示意图之一。FIG. 12 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the clamping assembly in FIG. 11 .

图13为图11中夹紧组件的立体结构示意图之二。Fig. 13 is a second perspective view of the clamping assembly in Fig. 11 .

图14为图11中夹紧组件的立体结构示意图之三。Fig. 14 is a third schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly in Fig. 11 .

图15为图1中切割机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

如图1至图15所示,本发明采取的技术方案如下:一种新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机,包括机床1、导轨2、第一夹紧机构4、变径辅助支撑机构5、第二夹紧机构7、切割机构8及料盒10,其中,上述机床1为条状结构,机床1放置于水平面上;上述导轨2包括二条,两导轨2分别沿机床1侧边方向设置于机床1的前后两侧;上述第一夹紧机构4设置于机床1的后端,并可滑动地嵌设在导轨2上,第一夹紧机构4上夹紧固定待切割的管体的一端,第一夹紧机构4带动管体沿导轨2方向直线运动,以便送料;上述变径辅助支撑机构5包括至少二个,变径辅助支撑机构5间隔设置于机床1内,以便更换不同管径的管体时,支撑管体;上述第二夹紧机构7固定设置于靠近机床1前端部分,第二夹紧机构7固定待切割管体的另一端;上述切割机构8设置于第二夹紧机构7的前侧,以便切割管体;上述料盒10设置于机床1的前端外侧,经切割机构8切断后的管体滑落至料盒10内,以便收集。As shown in Figures 1 to 15, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a new type of integral compact laser pipe cutting machine, including a machine tool 1, a guide rail 2, a first clamping mechanism 4, a variable diameter auxiliary support mechanism 5, Second clamping mechanism 7, cutting mechanism 8 and feed box 10, wherein, above-mentioned machine tool 1 is a strip structure, and machine tool 1 is placed on the horizontal plane; Above-mentioned guide rail 2 comprises two, and two guide rails 2 are arranged on respectively along machine tool 1 lateral direction The front and rear sides of the machine tool 1; the above-mentioned first clamping mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear end of the machine tool 1, and is slidably embedded on the guide rail 2, and the first clamping mechanism 4 clamps and fixes one end of the pipe body to be cut , the first clamping mechanism 4 drives the pipe body to move linearly along the direction of the guide rail 2, so as to feed materials; the above-mentioned variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms 5 include at least two, and the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms 5 are arranged in the machine tool 1 at intervals, so as to replace different pipe diameters When the pipe body is used, support the pipe body; the second clamping mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged near the front end of the machine tool 1, and the second clamping mechanism 7 fixes the other end of the pipe body to be cut; the cutting mechanism 8 is arranged on the second clamping The front side of mechanism 7, so that cut pipe body; Above-mentioned material box 10 is arranged on the outer front end of machine tool 1, and the pipe body after cutting mechanism 8 cuts slides in the material box 10, so that collect.

机床1一侧的内侧壁上设置有齿条3,齿条3上的齿对应机床1内侧方向设置,以便与第一夹紧机构4啮合连接,并通过与第一夹紧机构4相互作用,提供反作用力,而使第一夹紧机构4带动管体沿导轨2方向直线运动;所述的机床1的前端内部设有倾斜向下延伸的导料斜面9,导料斜面9位于切割机构8下方,切割后的管体掉落至导料斜面9上,并经导料斜面9滑入料盒10内。A rack 3 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool 1, and the teeth on the rack 3 are arranged in the direction corresponding to the inner side of the machine tool 1, so as to engage and connect with the first clamping mechanism 4, and by interacting with the first clamping mechanism 4, The reaction force is provided, so that the first clamping mechanism 4 drives the pipe body to move linearly along the direction of the guide rail 2; the inside of the front end of the machine tool 1 is provided with a guide slope 9 extending downward, and the guide slope 9 is located at the cutting mechanism 8 Below, the pipe body after cutting falls on the material guide slope 9, and slides into the material box 10 through the material guide slope 9.

第一夹紧机构4包括第一支板41、限位块42、第二支板43、限位板44、直线驱动电机45、齿轮46、支架47、旋转驱动电机48、转盘49、夹爪410、夹板411及壳体412,其中,上述第一支板41及第二支板43间隔设置;上述限位块42及限位板44分别设置于第一支板41及第二支板43的底部,并靠近内侧边;上述壳体412罩设在第一支板41及第二支板43上,壳体412的左右侧边分别与限位块42及限位板44之间形成第一导槽A及第二导槽B;第一导槽A及第二导槽B分别可滑动地嵌合在上述两导轨2上,以便导向限位。The first clamping mechanism 4 includes a first support plate 41, a limit block 42, a second support plate 43, a limit plate 44, a linear drive motor 45, a gear 46, a bracket 47, a rotary drive motor 48, a turntable 49, and jaws 410. Clamping plate 411 and housing 412, wherein the above-mentioned first support plate 41 and second support plate 43 are arranged at intervals; the above-mentioned limit block 42 and limit plate 44 are respectively arranged on the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 43 The bottom of the housing 412 is close to the inner side; the above-mentioned housing 412 is covered on the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 43, and the left and right sides of the housing 412 are respectively formed between the limit block 42 and the limit plate 44. The first guide slot A and the second guide slot B; the first guide slot A and the second guide slot B are respectively slidably fitted on the two guide rails 2 for guiding and positioning.

直线驱动电机45竖直设置于第一支板41上,直线驱动电机45的输出端穿过第一支板41延伸至第一支板41的下方;上述齿轮46套设在直线驱动电机45的输出端上,齿轮46与上述齿条3啮合连接,直线驱动电机45驱动齿轮46旋转运动,通过齿条3的反作用力推动整个第一夹紧机构4沿导轨2运动;The linear drive motor 45 is vertically arranged on the first support plate 41, and the output end of the linear drive motor 45 passes through the first support plate 41 and extends to the bottom of the first support plate 41; the above-mentioned gear 46 is sleeved on the linear drive motor 45. On the output end, the gear 46 is meshed with the rack 3, and the linear drive motor 45 drives the gear 46 to rotate, and the reaction force of the rack 3 pushes the entire first clamping mechanism 4 to move along the guide rail 2;

所述的支架47设置于第一支板41的上部,上述旋转驱动电机48设置于支架47的一侧,旋转驱动电机48的输出轴穿过支架47延伸至支架47的另一端;上述转盘49设置于旋转驱动电机48的输出端上,并经旋转驱动电机48驱动而旋转运动;上述夹爪410包括至少二个,夹爪410沿转盘49的圆周方向均匀间隔设置;上述夹板411包括至少二块,夹板411对应地设置于夹爪410的外端部,夹爪410之间形成夹持空间,以便夹紧固定待切割的管体,转盘49通过夹爪410及夹板411带动管体旋转运动,以便切割机构8沿管体圆周方向切割管体。The support 47 is arranged on the top of the first support plate 41, the above-mentioned rotary drive motor 48 is arranged on one side of the support 47, and the output shaft of the rotary drive motor 48 extends to the other end of the support 47 through the support 47; the above-mentioned rotating disk 49 It is arranged on the output end of the rotary drive motor 48, and is driven to rotate by the rotary drive motor 48; the above-mentioned jaws 410 include at least two, and the jaws 410 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the turntable 49; the above-mentioned clamping plate 411 includes at least two The clamping plate 411 is correspondingly arranged on the outer end of the clamping jaw 410, and a clamping space is formed between the clamping jaws 410, so as to clamp and fix the pipe body to be cut. , so that the cutting mechanism 8 cuts the pipe body along the circumferential direction of the pipe body.

变径辅助支撑机构5包括至少二个,变径辅助支撑机构5间隔设置于第一夹紧机构4与第二夹紧机构7之间,并通过支座6固定在机床1内;The variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism 5 includes at least two, and the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism 5 is arranged at intervals between the first clamping mechanism 4 and the second clamping mechanism 7, and is fixed in the machine tool 1 through the support 6;

变径辅助支撑机构5包括连接架51、升降滑块52、升降汽缸53、连接板54、竖板55、升降滑轨56、支块57及支撑轮58,其中,上述连接架51固定连接于上述支座6的一侧;上述升降滑块52及升降汽缸53分别固定连接于连接架51的侧壁上;升降汽缸53的输出端朝上方设置,连接板54固定连接于升降汽缸53的输出端上;上述竖板55竖直设置于升降汽缸53的侧部,竖板55的上端通过连接板54连接固定在升降汽缸53的输出端上;上述升降滑轨56竖直设置于竖板55的一侧壁上,且可滑动地与上述升降滑块52嵌合,升降汽缸53驱动竖板55在竖直方向上升降运动,并通过升降滑轨56导向限位;上述支块57包括二块,两支块57分别垂直连接于竖板的另一侧壁上;上述支撑轮58可转动地连接于两支块57之间,支撑轮58中部设有限位槽,以便支撑管体。The variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 51, a lifting slider 52, a lifting cylinder 53, a connecting plate 54, a vertical plate 55, a lifting slide rail 56, a support block 57 and a supporting wheel 58, wherein the above-mentioned connecting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the One side of the above-mentioned support 6; the above-mentioned lifting slider 52 and the lifting cylinder 53 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 51 respectively; above-mentioned vertical plate 55 is vertically arranged on the side of the lifting cylinder 53, and the upper end of the vertical plate 55 is connected and fixed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 53 through the connecting plate 54; the above-mentioned lifting slide rail 56 is vertically arranged on the vertical plate 55 On the side wall of the side wall, and slidably fit with the above-mentioned lifting slider 52, the lifting cylinder 53 drives the vertical plate 55 to move up and down in the vertical direction, and is guided and limited by the lifting slide rail 56; the above-mentioned supporting block 57 includes two The two support blocks 57 are vertically connected to the other side wall of the vertical plate respectively; the above-mentioned support wheel 58 is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 57, and the middle part of the support wheel 58 is provided with a limit groove to support the pipe body.

第二夹紧机构7固定设置于机床1内,第二夹紧机构7包括旋转驱动组件71及夹紧组件72,夹紧组件72夹紧固定管体,并通过旋转驱动组件71驱动而带动管体同步于第一夹紧机构4的转盘49旋转运动,以便切割机构8沿管体圆周方向切割;The second clamping mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the machine tool 1. The second clamping mechanism 7 includes a rotary drive assembly 71 and a clamping assembly 72. The clamping assembly 72 clamps and fixes the pipe body, and drives the pipe through the rotation drive assembly 71. The body is synchronously rotated with the turntable 49 of the first clamping mechanism 4, so that the cutting mechanism 8 can cut along the circumferential direction of the pipe body;

所述的旋转驱动组件71包括卡盘支板711、电机固定板712、电机713、主动带轮714、同步带715、被动带轮716、第一传动套717、轴承718、轴承座719及罩体77110,其中,上述卡盘支板711竖直设置,其上开设有通孔;上述电机固定板712连接于卡盘支板711的下部,电机713设置于电机固定板712的侧部,且电机713的输出轴朝电机固定板712方向延伸;上述主动带轮714连接固定在电机713的输出轴上;上述被动带轮716及第一传动套717分别插设在卡盘支板711的通孔内,并通过轴承718及轴承座719与通孔可转动地连接,被动带轮716与第一传动套717之间通过法兰连接;上述同步带715套设在主动带轮714与被动带轮716之间,主动带轮714通过同步带715带动被动带轮716及第一传动套717旋转运动。The rotary drive assembly 71 includes a chuck support plate 711, a motor fixing plate 712, a motor 713, a driving pulley 714, a synchronous belt 715, a driven pulley 716, a first transmission sleeve 717, a bearing 718, a bearing seat 719 and a cover Body 77110, wherein, the above-mentioned chuck supporting plate 711 is vertically arranged, and a through hole is opened on it; the above-mentioned motor fixing plate 712 is connected to the lower part of the chuck supporting plate 711, and the motor 713 is arranged on the side of the motor fixing plate 712, and The output shaft of the motor 713 extends toward the motor fixing plate 712; the above-mentioned driving pulley 714 is connected and fixed on the output shaft of the motor 713; In the hole, and through the bearing 718 and the bearing seat 719, it is rotatably connected with the through hole, and the driven pulley 716 is connected with the first transmission sleeve 717 through a flange; Between the pulleys 716, the driving pulley 714 drives the passive pulley 716 and the first transmission sleeve 717 to rotate through the synchronous belt 715.

夹紧组件72包括第二传动套720、卡盘721、第一夹紧驱动部件722、第一夹紧传动板723、第一夹紧部件724、第二夹紧部件725、第二夹紧驱动部件726、第二夹紧传动板727、第三夹紧部件728及第四夹紧部件729,其中,上述卡盘721中部开设有通孔,第二传动套720固定设置在该通孔内,第二传动套720的一端通过法兰与上述第一传动套717连接,第一传动套717通过第二传动套720驱动卡盘721旋转运动;The clamping assembly 72 includes a second drive sleeve 720, a chuck 721, a first clamping drive part 722, a first clamping drive plate 723, a first clamping part 724, a second clamping part 725, a second clamping drive Part 726, the second clamping transmission plate 727, the third clamping part 728 and the fourth clamping part 729, wherein, the middle part of the chuck 721 is provided with a through hole, and the second transmission sleeve 720 is fixedly arranged in the through hole, One end of the second transmission sleeve 720 is connected to the above-mentioned first transmission sleeve 717 through a flange, and the first transmission sleeve 717 drives the chuck 721 to rotate through the second transmission sleeve 720;

上述第一夹紧驱动部件722及第二夹紧驱动部件726分别设置于卡盘721上;上述第一夹紧传动板723及第二夹紧传动板727分别相互叠合地套设在第二传动套720伸出卡盘721的部位,并分别绕第二传动套720自由转动,其中,第一夹紧传动板723与第一夹紧驱动部件722连接,第二夹紧传动板727与第二夹紧驱动部件726连接;The first clamping driving part 722 and the second clamping driving part 726 are respectively arranged on the chuck 721; The transmission sleeve 720 protrudes from the position of the chuck 721, and freely rotates around the second transmission sleeve 720 respectively, wherein the first clamping transmission plate 723 is connected with the first clamping driving part 722, and the second clamping transmission plate 727 is connected with the second clamping transmission plate 727. Two clamping drive parts 726 are connected;

上述第一夹紧部件724及第二夹紧部件725分别沿卡盘721圆心对应设置,且分别与第一夹紧传动板723连接,第一夹紧传动板723旋转运动时,分别驱动第一夹紧部件724及第二夹紧部件725夹紧或松开;The above-mentioned first clamping part 724 and the second clamping part 725 are arranged correspondingly along the center of the chuck 721, and are respectively connected with the first clamping transmission plate 723. When the first clamping transmission plate 723 rotates, it drives the first The clamping part 724 and the second clamping part 725 are clamped or loosened;

上述第三夹紧部件728及第四夹紧部件729分别沿卡盘721圆心对应设置,且分别与第二夹紧传动板727连接,第二夹紧传动板727旋转运动时,分别驱动第三夹紧部件728及第四夹紧部件729夹紧或松开。The above-mentioned third clamping part 728 and fourth clamping part 729 are arranged correspondingly along the center of the chuck 721, and are respectively connected with the second clamping transmission plate 727. When the second clamping transmission plate 727 rotates, it drives the third The clamping part 728 and the fourth clamping part 729 are clamped or loosened.

第一夹紧驱动部件722及第二夹紧驱动部件726均包括外罩01、夹紧驱动电机02、夹紧轴承03及传动齿轮04,其中,上述外罩01设置于卡盘721上,夹紧驱动电机02竖直设置于外罩01内,夹紧驱动电机02的输出轴朝下方延伸至卡盘721的下方,夹紧驱动电机02的输出轴与卡盘721之间通过夹紧轴承03连接,以便与卡盘721可转动地连接;上述传动齿轮04连接于夹紧驱动电机02的输出轴端部,夹紧驱动电机02驱动传动齿轮04旋转运动;Both the first clamping drive part 722 and the second clamping drive part 726 include an outer cover 01, a clamping drive motor 02, a clamping bearing 03 and a transmission gear 04, wherein the above-mentioned outer cover 01 is arranged on the chuck 721, and the clamping drive The motor 02 is vertically arranged in the outer cover 01, the output shaft of the clamping drive motor 02 extends downward to the below of the chuck 721, and the output shaft of the clamping drive motor 02 is connected with the chuck 721 through a clamping bearing 03, so that It is rotatably connected with the chuck 721; the transmission gear 04 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the clamping drive motor 02, and the clamping drive motor 02 drives the transmission gear 04 to rotate;

上述第一夹紧传动板723及第二夹紧传动板727均包括圆环部及传动板部,其中,圆环部可转动地套设在第二传动套720上,传动板部包括二块,两传动板部分别沿圆环部的圆心对称设置;圆环部的外侧壁上设有弧形齿条部05,该弧形齿条部05与上述传动齿轮04啮合连接,传动齿轮04旋转运动时,通过弧形齿条部05驱动第一夹紧传动板723或第二夹紧传动板727绕第二传动套720旋转运动;上述两传动板部分别斜向开设有沿同向方向延伸的传动滑槽06;The above-mentioned first clamping transmission plate 723 and the second clamping transmission plate 727 both include an annular portion and a transmission plate portion, wherein the annular portion is rotatably sleeved on the second transmission sleeve 720, and the transmission plate portion includes two , the two transmission plate parts are arranged symmetrically along the center of the ring part; the outer wall of the ring part is provided with an arc-shaped rack part 05, and the arc-shaped rack part 05 is meshed with the above-mentioned transmission gear 04, and the transmission gear 04 rotates During movement, the first clamping transmission plate 723 or the second clamping transmission plate 727 is driven to rotate around the second transmission sleeve 720 through the arc-shaped rack portion 05; The transmission chute 06;

上述第一夹紧部件724、第二夹紧部件725、第三夹紧部件728及第四夹紧部件729均包括传动轴07、导向块08、调节座09、连接座010、夹紧辊轮座012及夹紧辊轴014,其中,上述传动轴07的下端可滑动地插设在上述传动滑槽06内,传动轴07的上端可滑动地插设在卡盘721上沿径向方向开设的通槽内,并连接固定在上述调节座09上,上述第一夹紧传动板723或第二夹紧传动板727旋转时通过传动滑槽06带动传动轴07在卡盘721上的通槽内滑动,使得调节座09沿导向块08接近或远离卡盘721的圆心;The first clamping part 724, the second clamping part 725, the third clamping part 728 and the fourth clamping part 729 all include the transmission shaft 07, the guide block 08, the adjustment seat 09, the connection seat 010, and the clamping roller Seat 012 and clamping roller shaft 014, wherein, the lower end of the above-mentioned transmission shaft 07 is slidably inserted in the above-mentioned transmission chute 06, and the upper end of the transmission shaft 07 is slidably inserted on the chuck 721 along the radial direction. and connected and fixed on the above-mentioned adjusting seat 09, when the above-mentioned first clamping transmission plate 723 or the second clamping transmission plate 727 rotates, the transmission chute 06 drives the transmission shaft 07 on the through-slot on the chuck 721 Sliding inside, so that the adjustment seat 09 approaches or moves away from the center of the chuck 721 along the guide block 08;

上述导向块08包括二块,两导向块08分别设置于调节座09的两侧,以便导向限位调节座09;上述连接座010设置于调节座09上,连接座010上开设有条状的第一调节槽011,连接座010及调节座09之间通过穿插于第一调节槽011内的螺钉固定,并通过移动螺钉在第一调节槽011内的位置调整连接座010的位置;上述夹紧辊轮座012设置于连接座010上,夹紧辊轮座012上开设有第二调节槽013,夹紧辊轮座012与连接座010之间通过穿插于第二调节槽013内的螺钉固定,并通过在第二调节槽013内移动螺钉以调整夹紧辊轮座012的位置;上述夹紧辊轴014可转动地连接于夹紧辊轮座012的内侧端,夹紧辊轮座012随调节座09接近或远离卡盘721的圆心,以便夹持或松开。The above-mentioned guide block 08 includes two pieces, and the two guide blocks 08 are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjustment seat 09 so as to guide the limit adjustment seat 09; the above-mentioned connection seat 010 is arranged on the adjustment seat 09, and the connection seat 010 is provided with strip The first adjustment groove 011, the connection seat 010 and the adjustment seat 09 are fixed by screws inserted in the first adjustment groove 011, and the position of the connection seat 010 is adjusted by moving the screw in the first adjustment groove 011; the above clamp The tightening roller seat 012 is arranged on the connection seat 010, and the clamping roller seat 012 is provided with a second adjustment groove 013, and the clamping roller seat 012 and the connection seat 010 are passed through the screws inserted in the second adjustment groove 013 fixed, and adjust the position of the clamping roller seat 012 by moving the screw in the second adjustment groove 013; the above-mentioned clamping roller shaft 014 is rotatably connected to the inner side end of the clamping roller seat 012, and the clamping roller seat 012 approaches or moves away from the center of the chuck 721 along with the adjustment seat 09 for clamping or loosening.

切割机构8包括龙门架81、水平驱动组件、升降驱动组件及激光头812,其中,上述龙门架81设置于机床1上,水平驱动组件设置于龙门架81的横梁侧部;上述升降驱动组件连接在水平驱动组件上,并经水平驱动组件驱动而沿龙门架81的横梁方向直线运动;上述激光头812连接于升降驱动组件上,并经升降驱动组件驱动而沿竖直方向升降运动;The cutting mechanism 8 comprises a gantry 81, a horizontal drive assembly, a lifting drive assembly and a laser head 812, wherein the above-mentioned gantry 81 is arranged on the machine tool 1, and the horizontal drive assembly is arranged on the beam side of the gantry 81; the above-mentioned elevating drive assembly is connected On the horizontal drive assembly, it is driven by the horizontal drive assembly to move linearly along the beam direction of the gantry 81; the above-mentioned laser head 812 is connected to the lifting drive assembly, and is driven by the lifting drive assembly to move up and down in the vertical direction;

上述水平驱动组件包括水平驱动电机82、水平丝杆83、水平滑轨84、水平滑座85及安装座86,其中,上述水平驱动电机82设置于龙门架81横梁的一端,且水平驱动电机82的输出端朝横梁的另一端设置;上述水平丝杆83连接于水平驱动电机82的输出端上,并沿横梁方向延伸,水平丝杆83上套设有水平丝杆座,水平丝杆83旋转运动时,水平丝杆座沿水平丝杆83方向直线运动;上述水平滑轨84包括二条,两水平滑轨84分别上下间隔地设置于水平丝杆83的上下两侧;上述水平滑座85包括二块,两水平滑座85分别可滑动地嵌设在两水平滑轨84上;上述安装座86设置于横梁的侧部,且安装座86的侧壁分别与上述水平丝杆座及两水平滑座85固定连接,水平丝杆座带动安装座86直线运动,并通过水平滑轨84导向限位;The above-mentioned horizontal driving assembly comprises a horizontal driving motor 82, a horizontal screw mandrel 83, a horizontal slide rail 84, a horizontal slide seat 85 and a mounting seat 86, wherein the above-mentioned horizontal driving motor 82 is arranged on one end of the gantry frame 81 beam, and the horizontal driving motor 82 The output end of the horizontal beam is set towards the other end of the beam; the above-mentioned horizontal screw rod 83 is connected to the output end of the horizontal drive motor 82, and extends along the beam direction, the horizontal screw rod 83 is sleeved with a horizontal screw rod seat, and the horizontal screw rod 83 rotates During motion, the horizontal screw rod seat moves linearly along the horizontal screw rod 83 direction; the above-mentioned horizontal slide rail 84 comprises two, and the two horizontal slide rails 84 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal screw rod 83 at intervals up and down respectively; the above-mentioned horizontal slide seat 85 includes Two pieces, two horizontal sliding seats 85 are slidably embedded on two horizontal slide rails 84 respectively; the above-mentioned mounting seat 86 is arranged on the side of the beam, and the side walls of the mounting seat 86 are respectively connected to the above-mentioned horizontal screw seat and the two horizontal rails. The sliding seat 85 is fixedly connected, and the horizontal screw seat drives the mounting seat 86 to move linearly, and is guided and limited by the horizontal slide rail 84;

上述升降驱动组件包括升降驱动电机87、升降丝杆88、升降丝杆座89、升降滑轨810及安装板811,其中,上述升降驱动电机87竖直设置于安装座86内,且升降驱动电机87的输出端朝下方设置;上述升降丝杆88竖直连接于升降驱动电机87的输出端上,升降驱动电机87驱动升降丝杆88旋转运动;升降丝杆座89套设在升降丝杆88上,并与升降丝杆88螺纹连接,升降丝杆88旋转运动时,升降丝杆座89沿升降丝杆88方向升降运动;上述升降滑轨810包括二条,两升降滑轨810分别竖直间隔设置于升降丝杆88的左右两侧,两升降滑轨810上分别可滑动地嵌设有升降滑座;上述安装板811竖直设置于安装座86的外侧,且安装板811的内侧壁分别与上述升降丝杆座89及升降滑座固定连接,升降丝杆座89带动安装板811升降运动,并通过升降滑轨810导向限位;The above-mentioned lifting drive assembly includes a lifting drive motor 87, a lifting screw mandrel 88, a lifting screw rod seat 89, a lifting slide rail 810 and a mounting plate 811, wherein the above-mentioned lifting driving motor 87 is vertically arranged in the mounting seat 86, and the lifting driving motor The output end of 87 is arranged downwards; the above-mentioned lifting screw rod 88 is vertically connected on the output end of the lifting drive motor 87, and the lifting drive motor 87 drives the lifting screw rod 88 to rotate; the lifting screw rod seat 89 is sleeved on the lifting screw rod 88 and threaded with the lifting screw 88, when the lifting screw 88 rotates, the lifting screw seat 89 moves up and down along the direction of the lifting screw 88; the above-mentioned lifting slide rails 810 include two, and the two lifting slide rails 810 are vertically spaced respectively Set on the left and right sides of the lifting screw rod 88, the two lifting slide rails 810 are respectively slidably embedded with a lifting slide seat; the above-mentioned mounting plate 811 is vertically arranged on the outside of the mounting seat 86, and the inner side walls of the mounting plate 811 are respectively It is fixedly connected with the lifting screw seat 89 and the lifting slide seat, the lifting screw seat 89 drives the mounting plate 811 to move up and down, and is guided and limited by the lifting slide rail 810;

上述激光头812竖直设置于上述安装板811的外侧侧壁上,且激光发射头朝下方设置,激光头812随安装板811升降运动,以便靠近待切割的管体,进行切割。The above-mentioned laser head 812 is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the above-mentioned mounting plate 811, and the laser emitting head is arranged downward. The laser head 812 moves up and down with the mounting plate 811 so as to approach the pipe body to be cut for cutting.

机床1的前端外侧设有电控机组11,电控机组11与上述第一夹紧机构4、变径辅助支撑机构5、第二夹紧机构7及切割机构8电连接,以便传递电能与控制信号。An electric control unit 11 is provided outside the front end of the machine tool 1, and the electric control unit 11 is electrically connected with the above-mentioned first clamping mechanism 4, variable diameter auxiliary support mechanism 5, second clamping mechanism 7 and cutting mechanism 8, so as to transmit electric energy and control Signal.

进一步,本发明设计了一种结构紧凑,空间占用率小,利用激光作为切割执行件,通过驱动管材旋转从管体外壁圆周方向360°切割,有效提升切割质量的新型整体式紧凑型激光切管机;本发明采用条状的机床作为切割主要承载部件,切割过程中的夹紧机构、变径辅助支撑机构、切割机构等均采用内置于机床内的结构设计,有效的利用空间,减少空间占用率;本发明采用二个夹紧机构固定管体的两端,其中第一夹紧机构可沿机床从后端直线运动至前端,以实现管材的进料,第二夹紧机构固定设置于机床的前端,采用龙门架方式支撑的切割机构设置于第二夹紧机构的后端侧部,第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构可自动、灵活地调整夹持空间的大小,从而适应不同管径的管体夹持,提高通用性;另外,本发明的第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构均内置有旋转驱动功能,在切割过程中同步驱动管体旋转运动,以便使管体相对激光头旋转360°,实现了从管体外壁的圆周方向切割管体的目的,有效地提升了切割效率及切割质量,切割后的管体掉落至机床前端的导料斜面,并经导料斜面下滑至料盒内,收料快捷方便;另外,本发明在机床内设有多个变径辅助支撑机构,变径辅助支撑机构间隔设置于第一夹紧机构及第二夹紧机构之间,通过带有限位槽的支撑轮作为管体的支撑部件,利用升降汽缸驱动支撑轮升降运动,当需要切割不同管径的管体时,支撑轮上升,管体从第一夹紧机构插入后,延伸至支撑轮上,支撑轮从管体的中段支撑管体,防止长条状的管体弯曲,直至管体插入第二夹紧机构并拉直后,支撑轮在升降汽缸驱动下,下降,以免干涉管体运动。Further, the present invention designs a new integral compact laser pipe cutting that has a compact structure, a small space occupation rate, and uses laser as a cutting actuator to cut 360° from the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the pipe by driving the pipe to rotate to effectively improve the cutting quality. machine; the present invention uses a strip-shaped machine tool as the main bearing part for cutting, and the clamping mechanism, variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanism, and cutting mechanism in the cutting process all adopt the structural design built into the machine tool to effectively use space and reduce space occupation rate; the present invention adopts two clamping mechanisms to fix both ends of the pipe body, wherein the first clamping mechanism can move linearly from the rear end to the front end along the machine tool to realize the feeding of the pipe material, and the second clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the machine tool The front end of the front end, the cutting mechanism supported by the gantry is set on the rear end side of the second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can automatically and flexibly adjust the size of the clamping space, so as to adapt to different The clamping of the pipe body of the pipe diameter improves the versatility; in addition, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism of the present invention have a built-in rotation driving function, which synchronously drives the pipe body to rotate during the cutting process, so that the pipe body Rotating 360° relative to the laser head, the purpose of cutting the pipe body from the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the pipe body is realized, which effectively improves the cutting efficiency and cutting quality. The inclined surface of the material slides down into the material box, and the material receiving is quick and convenient; in addition, the present invention is provided with a plurality of variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms in the machine tool, and the variable-diameter auxiliary support mechanisms are arranged at intervals between the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism. Between them, the supporting wheel with a limit groove is used as the supporting part of the pipe body, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the supporting wheel to move up and down. When it is necessary to cut the pipe body with different pipe diameters, the supporting wheel rises, and the pipe body is inserted from the first clamping mechanism. Finally, it extends to the support wheel, and the support wheel supports the pipe body from the middle section of the pipe body to prevent the long pipe body from bending until the pipe body is inserted into the second clamping mechanism and straightened, and the support wheel is driven by the lifting cylinder. down so as not to interfere with the movement of the tube body.

本发明的实施例只是介绍其具体实施方式,不在于限制其保护范围。本行业的技术人员在本实施例的启发下可以作出某些修改,故凡依照本发明专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰,均属于本发明专利权利要求范围内。The embodiment of the present invention is only to introduce its specific implementation, not to limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the industry can make some modifications under the inspiration of this embodiment, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine, it is characterised in that:Including lathe(1), guide rail(2), first clamp Mechanism(4), reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5), the second clamp system(7), cutting mechanism(8)And magazine(10), wherein, above-mentioned machine Bed(1)For list structure, lathe(1)It is positioned on horizontal plane;Above-mentioned guide rail(2)Including two, two guide rails(2)Respectively along lathe (1)Side directions are arranged at lathe(1)Front and rear sides;Above-mentioned first clamp system(4)It is arranged at lathe(1)Rear end, and Slideably it is embedded in guide rail(2)On, the first clamp system(4)On be fixedly clamped one end of tube body to be cut, first clamps Mechanism(4)Tube body is driven along guide rail(2)Direction moves along a straight line, so as to feeding;Above-mentioned reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5)Including at least Two, reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5)It is arranged at intervals at lathe(1)It is interior, during to replace the tube body of different tube diameters, support tube Body;Above-mentioned second clamp system(7)It is fixedly installed on close to lathe(1)Fore-end, the second clamp system(7)Fixation is to be cut The other end of tube body;Above-mentioned cutting mechanism(8)It is arranged at the second clamp system(7)Front side, to cut tube body;Above-mentioned magazine (10)It is arranged at lathe(1)Front end outer side, cleaved mechanism(8)Tube body after cut-out is slid to magazine(10)It is interior, to receive Collection.
  2. A kind of 2. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lathe (1)Rack is provided with the madial wall of side(3), rack(3)On tooth correspond to lathe(1)Interior direction is set, so as to the One clamp system(4)Engagement connection, and by with the first clamp system(4)Interaction, there is provided reaction force, and make the first folder Tight mechanism(4)Tube body is driven along guide rail(2)Direction moves along a straight line;The lathe(1)Front end be internally provided be tilted towards it is downward The guide inclined-plane stretched(9), guide inclined-plane(9)Positioned at cutting mechanism(8)Lower section, the tube body after cutting fall to guide inclined-plane(9) On, and through guide inclined-plane(9)Slip into magazine(10)It is interior.
  3. A kind of 3. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described first Clamp system(4)Including the first support plate(41), limited block(42), the second support plate(43), limiting plate(44), linear drive motor (45), gear(46), stent(47), rotary drive motor(48), turntable(49), clamping jaw(410), clamping plate(411)And housing (412), wherein, above-mentioned first support plate(41)And second support plate(43)It is arranged at intervals;Above-mentioned limited block(42)And limiting plate(44) It is respectively arranged at the first support plate(41)And second support plate(43)Bottom, and close to inner side edge;Above-mentioned housing(412)It is located at One support plate(41)And second support plate(43)On, housing(412)Left and right side respectively with limited block(42)And limiting plate(44)It Between form the first guide groove(A)And second guide groove(B);First guide groove(A)And second guide groove(B)Respectively slidably it is entrenched in above-mentioned Two guide rails(2)On, so as to guide and limit.
  4. A kind of 4. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The straight line Drive motor(45)It is vertically arranged at the first support plate(41)On, linear drive motor(45)Output terminal pass through the first support plate(41) Extend to the first support plate(41)Lower section;Said gear(46)It is set in linear drive motor(45)Output terminal on, gear (46)With above-mentioned rack(3)Engagement connection, linear drive motor(45)Drive gear(46)Rotary motion, passes through rack(3)'s Reaction force promotes whole first clamp system(4)Along guide rail(2)Movement;
    The stent(47)It is arranged at the first support plate(41)Top, above-mentioned rotary drive motor(48)It is arranged at stent(47) Side, rotary drive motor(48)Output shaft pass through stent(47)Extend to stent(47)The other end;Above-mentioned turntable (49)It is arranged at rotary drive motor(48)Output terminal on, and rotated driving motor(48)Drive and rotary motion;It is above-mentioned Clamping jaw(410)Including at least two, clamping jaw(410)Along turntable(49)Circumferencial direction uniform intervals set;Above-mentioned clamping plate(411) Including at least two pieces, clamping plate(411)It is arranged in correspondence with clamping jaw(410)Outer end, clamping jaw(410)Between to form clamping empty Between, so as to the tube body to be cut that is fixedly clamped, turntable(49)Pass through clamping jaw(410)And clamping plate(411)Tube body rotary motion is driven, So as to cutting mechanism(8)Tube body is cut along tube body circumferencial direction.
  5. A kind of 5. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The reducing Auxiliary support mechanism(5)Including at least two, reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5)It is arranged at intervals at the first clamp system(4)With Two clamp systems(7)Between, and pass through bearing(6)It is fixed on lathe(1)It is interior;
    Reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5)Including link(51), lifting slider(52), lift cylinder(53), connecting plate(54), it is perpendicular Plate(55), lifting sliding rail(56), bearing piece(57)And support wheel(58), wherein, above-mentioned link(51)It is fixedly connected on above-mentioned branch Seat(6)Side;Above-mentioned lifting slider(52)And lift cylinder(53)It is respectively fixedly connected with link(51)Side wall on;Rise Cylinder drops(53)Output terminal set upward, connecting plate(54)It is fixedly connected on lift cylinder(53)Output terminal on;It is above-mentioned Riser(55)It is vertically arranged at lift cylinder(53)Sidepiece, riser(55)Upper end pass through connecting plate(54)It is fastened on liter Cylinder drops(53)Output terminal on;Above-mentioned lifting sliding rail(56)It is vertically arranged at riser(55)One side wall on, and slideably With above-mentioned lifting slider(52)It is chimeric, lift cylinder(53)Drive riser(55)In the vertical direction elevating movement, and pass through liter Slide drops(56)Guide and limit;Above-mentioned bearing piece(57)Including two pieces, two bearing pieces(57)It is respectively perpendicular the opposite side for being connected to riser On wall;Above-mentioned support wheel(58)It is rotatably connected at two bearing pieces(57)Between, support wheel(58)Middle part is equipped with limiting slot, so as to Support tube body.
  6. A kind of 6. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described second Clamp system(7)It is fixedly installed on lathe(1)It is interior, the second clamp system(7)Including rotary drive assembly(71)And clamp assembly (72), clamp assembly(72)Be fixedly clamped tube body, and passes through rotary drive assembly(71)Drive and drive tube body to be synchronized with first Clamp system(4)Turntable(49)Rotary motion, so as to cutting mechanism(8)Cut along tube body circumferencial direction;
    The rotary drive assembly(71)Including chuck support plate(711), motor fixing plate(712), motor(713), main belt Wheel(714), synchronous belt(715), passive belt wheel(716), the first drive sleeve(717), bearing(718), bearing block(719)And cover body (77110), wherein, above-mentioned chuck support plate(711)It is vertically arranged, offers through hole thereon;Above-mentioned motor fixing plate(712)Connection In chuck support plate(711)Lower part, motor(713)It is arranged at motor fixing plate(712)Sidepiece, and motor(713)Output Axis is towards motor fixing plate(712)Direction extends;Above-mentioned driving pulley(714)It is fastened on motor(713)Output shaft on;On State passive belt wheel(716)And first drive sleeve(717)Chuck support plate is plugged in respectively(711)Through hole in, and pass through bearing (718)And bearing block(719)It is rotatably coupled with through hole, passive belt wheel(716)With the first drive sleeve(717)Between pass through method Orchid connection;Above-mentioned synchronous belt(715)It is set in driving pulley(714)With passive belt wheel(716)Between, driving pulley(714)It is logical Cross synchronous belt(715)Drive passive belt wheel(716)And first drive sleeve(717)Rotary motion.
  7. A kind of 7. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The clamping Component(72)Including the second drive sleeve(720), chuck(721), first clamp driving part(722), first clamp driver plate (723), the first clamping component(724), the second clamping component(725), second clamp driving part(726), second clamp transmission Plate(727), the 3rd clamping component(728)And the 4th clamping component(729), wherein, above-mentioned chuck(721)Middle part offers logical Hole, the second drive sleeve(720)It is fixedly installed in the through hole, the second drive sleeve(720)One end pass through flange and above-mentioned first Drive sleeve(717)Connection, the first drive sleeve(717)Pass through the second drive sleeve(720)Drive chuck(721)Rotary motion;
    Above-mentioned first clamps driving part(722)And second clamp driving part(726)It is respectively arranged at chuck(721)On;On State the first clamping driver plate(723)And second clamp driver plate(727)It is set in the second drive sleeve with being superimposed with each other respectively(720) Stretch out chuck(721)Position, and rotating around the second drive sleeve(720)It is freely rotated, wherein, first clamps driver plate(723) Driving part is clamped with first(722)Connection, second clamps driver plate(727)Driving part is clamped with second(726)Connection;
    Above-mentioned first clamping component(724)And second clamping component(725)Respectively along chuck(720)The center of circle is correspondingly arranged, and point Driver plate is not clamped with first(723)Connection, first clamps driver plate(723)During rotary motion, the first clamping section is driven respectively Part(724)And second clamping component(725)Clamp or unclamp;
    Above-mentioned 3rd clamping component(728)And the 4th clamping component(729)Respectively along chuck(720)The center of circle is correspondingly arranged, and point Driver plate is not clamped with second(727)Connection, second clamps driver plate(727)During rotary motion, the 3rd clamping section is driven respectively Part(728)And the 4th clamping component(729)Clamp or unclamp.
  8. A kind of 8. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described first Clamp driving part(722)And second clamp driving part(726)Include outer cover(01), clamp driving motor(02), clamp Bearing(03)And travelling gear(04), wherein, above-mentioned outer cover(01)It is arranged at chuck(720)On, clamp driving motor(02)It is perpendicular Directly it is arranged at outer cover(01)It is interior, clamp driving motor(02)Output shaft extend to chuck downward(720)Lower section, clamp drive Dynamic motor(02)Output shaft and chuck(720)Between by clamping bearing(03)Connection, so as to chuck(720)Rotationally Connection;Above-mentioned travelling gear(04)It is connected to clamping driving motor(02)Output shaft end, clamp driving motor(02)Driving Travelling gear(04)Rotary motion;
    Above-mentioned first clamps driver plate(723)And second clamp driver plate(727)Include annular portion and transmission plate portion, wherein, Annular portion is rotatably sleeved on the second drive sleeve(720)On, transmission plate portion includes two pieces, and two transmission plate parts are not along annular portion The center of circle be symmetrical arranged;The lateral wall of annular portion is equipped with arc-shaped rack portion(05), the arc-shaped rack portion(05)With above-mentioned transmission Gear(04)Engagement connection, travelling gear(04)During rotary motion, pass through arc-shaped rack portion(05)Driving first clamps driver plate (723)Or second clamp driver plate(727)Around the second drive sleeve(720)Rotary motion;Plate part is not oblique opens for above-mentioned two transmission Equipped with the transmission sliding slot extended along direction in the same direction(06);
    Above-mentioned first clamping component(724), the second clamping component(725), the 3rd clamping component(728)And the 4th clamping component (729)Include transmission shaft(07), guide pad(08), adjustment seat(09), connecting seat(010), pinch roll wheel seat(012)And clamp Roll shaft(014), wherein, above-mentioned transmission shaft(07)Lower end be slideably plugged in above-mentioned transmission sliding slot(06)It is interior, transmission shaft (07)Upper end be slideably plugged in chuck(720)On in the straight slot that radially opens up, and be fastened on above-mentioned tune Save seat(09)On, above-mentioned first clamps driver plate(723)Or second clamp driver plate(727)By being driven sliding slot during rotation(06) Drive transmission shaft(07)In chuck(720)On straight slot in slide so that adjustment seat(09)Along guide pad(08)Close to or away from Chuck(720)The center of circle;
    Above-mentioned guide pad(08)Including two pieces, two guide pads(08)It is respectively arranged at adjustment seat(09)Both sides, so as to be oriented to limit Position adjustment seat(09);Above-mentioned connecting seat(010)It is arranged at adjustment seat(09)On, connecting seat(010)On offer the first of strip Regulating tank(011), connecting seat(010)And adjustment seat(09)Between by being interspersed in the first regulating tank(011)Interior screw is fixed, And by mobile screw in the first regulating tank(011)Interior position adjustment connecting seat(010)Position;Above-mentioned pinch roll wheel seat (012)It is arranged at connecting seat(010)On, pinch roll wheel seat(012)On offer the second regulating tank(013), pinch roll wheel seat (012)With connecting seat(010)Between by being interspersed in the second regulating tank(013)Interior screw is fixed, and by being adjusted second Groove(013)Interior mobile screw is to adjust pinch roll wheel seat(012)Position;Above-mentioned clamping roll shaft(014)It is rotatably connected at Pinch roll wheel seat(012)Medial extremity, pinch roll wheel seat(012)With adjustment seat(09)Close to or away from chuck(720)The center of circle, To clamp or to unclamp.
  9. A kind of 9. novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The cutting Mechanism(8)Including portal frame(81), horizontal drive component, lifting drive component and laser head(812), wherein, above-mentioned portal frame (81)It is arranged at lathe(1)On, horizontal drive component is arranged at portal frame(81)Beam sides;Above-mentioned lifting drive component connects It is connected on horizontal drive component, and through horizontal drive Component driver and along portal frame(81)Crossbeam direction linear motion;It is above-mentioned Laser head(812)It is connected on lifting drive component, and driven and vertically elevating movement through lifting drive component;
    Above-mentioned horizontal drive component includes horizontal drive motor(82), horizontal lead screw(83), horizontal slide rail(84), horizontal slide (85)And mounting base(86), wherein, above-mentioned horizontal drive motor(82)It is arranged at portal frame(81)One end of crossbeam, and horizontal drive Dynamic motor(82)Output terminal towards crossbeam the other end set;Above-mentioned horizontal lead screw(83)It is connected to horizontal drive motor(82)'s On output terminal, and extend along crossbeam direction, horizontal lead screw(83)On be arranged with horizontal lead screw seat, horizontal lead screw(83)Rotary motion When, horizontal lead screw seat is along horizontal lead screw(83)Direction moves along a straight line;Above-mentioned horizontal slide rail(84)Including two, two horizontal slide rails (84)It is arranged at horizontal lead screw at interval in the upper and lower respectively(83)Both sides up and down;Above-mentioned horizontal slide(85)Including two pieces, two water Smooth seat(85)Respectively slidably it is embedded in two horizontal slide rails(84)On;Above-mentioned mounting base(86)The sidepiece of crossbeam is arranged at, And mounting base(86)Side wall respectively with above-mentioned horizontal lead screw seat and two horizontal slides(85)It is fixedly connected, horizontal lead screw seat drives Mounting base(86)Linear motion, and pass through horizontal slide rail(84)Guide and limit;
    Above-mentioned lifting drive component includes lifting driving motor(87), elevating screw(88), elevating screw seat(89), lifting sliding rail (810)And installing plate(811), wherein, above-mentioned lifting drives motor(87)It is vertically arranged at mounting base(86)It is interior, and lift driving Motor(87)Output terminal set downward;Above-mentioned elevating screw(88)It is vertical to be connected to lifting driving motor(87)Output terminal On, lifting driving motor(87)Drive elevating screw(88)Rotary motion;Elevating screw seat(89)It is set in elevating screw(88) On, and and elevating screw(88)It is threadedly coupled, elevating screw(88)During rotary motion, elevating screw seat(89)Along elevating screw (88)Direction elevating movement;Above-mentioned lifting sliding rail(810)Including two, two lifting sliding rails(810)Vertical spacing is arranged at respectively Elevating screw(88)The left and right sides, two lifting sliding rails(810)On be respectively slidably embedded with lift slide;Above-mentioned installing plate (811)It is vertically arranged at mounting base(86)Outside, and installing plate(811)Madial wall respectively with above-mentioned elevating screw seat(89) And lift slide is fixedly connected, elevating screw seat(89)Drive installing plate(811)Elevating movement, and pass through lifting sliding rail(810) Guide and limit;
    Above-mentioned laser head(812)It is vertically arranged at above-mentioned installing plate(811)Outside side wall on, and laser beam emitting head is set downward Put, laser head(812)With installing plate(811)Elevating movement, close to tube body to be cut, to be cut.
  10. 10. a kind of novel integral compact laser pipe cutting machine according to any one of claim 1-9, its feature exist In:The lathe(1)Front end outer side be equipped with automatically controlled unit(11), automatically controlled unit(11)With above-mentioned first clamp system(4)、 Reducing auxiliary support mechanism(5), the second clamp system(7)And cutting mechanism(8)It is electrically connected, believes to transmit electric energy with control Number.
CN201720836270.5U 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A New Integral Compact Laser Tube Cutting Machine Expired - Fee Related CN207239432U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109047903A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-21 福建革升不锈钢水管有限公司 The cutting method of seamless steel pipe
CN109848585A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-07 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 A kind of laser pipe cutter and its Pipe Cutting method
CN111360422A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-03 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 High-speed pipe cutting equipment with automatic feeding function
CN113195147A (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-07-30 通快机床两合公司 Method for machining a pipe by cutting in a laser pipe cutter and laser pipe cutter
CN114393327A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-26 山东信息职业技术学院 A machined pipe cutting device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113195147A (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-07-30 通快机床两合公司 Method for machining a pipe by cutting in a laser pipe cutter and laser pipe cutter
US20210354233A1 (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-11-18 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Method for processing of tubes by cutting in a laser tube cutting machine and laser tube cutting machine
CN113195147B (en) * 2018-09-17 2023-03-10 通快机床两合公司 Method for processing a tube by cutting in a laser tube cutting machine and laser tube cutting machine
US12151304B2 (en) * 2018-09-17 2024-11-26 TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG Method for processing of tubes by cutting in a laser tube cutting machine and laser tube cutting machine
CN109047903A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-21 福建革升不锈钢水管有限公司 The cutting method of seamless steel pipe
CN109047903B (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-12-10 福建革升不锈钢水管有限公司 Cutting method of seamless steel pipe
CN109848585A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-07 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 A kind of laser pipe cutter and its Pipe Cutting method
CN109848585B (en) * 2019-04-09 2024-04-02 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 Laser pipe cutting machine and pipe cutting method thereof
CN111360422A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-03 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 High-speed pipe cutting equipment with automatic feeding function
CN111360422B (en) * 2020-04-02 2022-04-22 东莞市力星激光科技有限公司 Pipe cutting equipment with automatic feeding mechanism
CN114393327A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-26 山东信息职业技术学院 A machined pipe cutting device

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