CN207201269U - A kind of germinating apparatus based on germination paper - Google Patents
A kind of germinating apparatus based on germination paper Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201269U CN207201269U CN201721023339.9U CN201721023339U CN207201269U CN 207201269 U CN207201269 U CN 207201269U CN 201721023339 U CN201721023339 U CN 201721023339U CN 207201269 U CN207201269 U CN 207201269U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置,属于育种领域。该装置包括发芽纸,该装置还包括储水底座、夹块、湿度传感器和处理器,所述储水底座上开设有储水槽,所述储水底座上设置有由第一夹板和第二夹板组成的夹持机构,所述夹持机构为两套,两套所述夹持机构分别位于所述储水底座的两端,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板均连接在所述储水槽的侧壁上,所述第二夹板的底部与所述储水槽的底壁之间具有供水流通过的过水孔,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板上均开设有供所述夹块插入的第一夹持孔,所述发芽纸上与所述夹持孔一一对应的位置开设有第二夹持孔,所述发茅纸夹持在所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间,所述发芽纸上设置有用于固定种子的种子套。
The utility model discloses a germination device based on germination paper, which belongs to the field of breeding. The device includes germination paper, and the device also includes a water storage base, a clamp block, a humidity sensor and a processor, a water storage tank is opened on the water storage base, and a first splint and a second splint are arranged on the water storage base. There are two sets of clamping mechanisms, and the two sets of clamping mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the water storage base, and the first splint and the second splint are connected to the storage base. On the side wall of the water tank, there is a water hole for water to pass between the bottom of the second splint and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the first splint and the second splint are provided with holes for the The clamping block is inserted into the first clamping hole, and the germination paper is provided with a second clamping hole at a position corresponding to the clamping hole one by one, and the hair-grass paper is clamped between the first clamping plate and the Between the second clamping boards, a seed cover for fixing seeds is arranged on the germination paper.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及种子学领域,特别涉及一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置。The utility model relates to the field of seed science, in particular to a germination device based on germination paper.
背景技术Background technique
种子质量的高低关系着种子企业和农户种植的切身利益。通过种子发芽直接检测,测定种子的发芽力是检测种子质量的常用方法之一,获得的检测结果可以为企业入库贮藏以及种子加工销售提供可靠的科学依据。目前种子发芽检测的方法是将种子均匀点播在湿润的吸水纸上,发芽期间通过不定期加水保持吸水纸湿润,促使种子发芽。但是这种发芽方式需要水平放置,否则可能造成种子滑落,而水平放置占用空间较大,如果层叠放置又需要额外设计的专用支架,成本较高,且在种子发芽实验中,水分过少会导致种子的供水不足导致种子不易发芽,而当水分过多又会导致种子腐烂,影响真实的发芽率。The level of seed quality is related to the vital interests of seed enterprises and farmers. Through the direct detection of seed germination, the determination of seed germination ability is one of the common methods to detect the quality of seeds. The obtained detection results can provide reliable scientific basis for enterprise storage and seed processing and sales. The current method for seed germination detection is to sow the seeds evenly on wet absorbent paper, and keep the absorbent paper moist by adding water irregularly during germination to promote seed germination. However, this germination method needs to be placed horizontally, otherwise it may cause the seeds to slip, and horizontal placement takes up a lot of space. If stacked, an additional designed special support is required, and the cost is high. In the seed germination experiment, too little water will cause Insufficient water supply to the seeds makes it difficult for the seeds to germinate, and too much water will cause the seeds to rot and affect the true germination rate.
综上所述,现有技术中的发芽装置,存在占用空间大,竖直放置时需要额外的支架,不能有效控制发芽纸的湿度等问题。发芽过程中更不能够直观的了解胚芽、胚根的生长长度变化情况。To sum up, the germination device in the prior art has problems such as taking up a large space, requiring an additional support when placed vertically, and being unable to effectively control the humidity of the germination paper. In the germination process, it is even more impossible to intuitively understand the changes in the growth length of germs and radicles.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置,可以解决现有技术中的发芽装置,存在占用空间大,竖直放置时需要额外的支架,不能有效控制发芽纸的湿度的问题。The utility model provides a germination device based on germination paper, which can solve the problem that the germination device in the prior art occupies a large space, requires an extra support when placed vertically, and cannot effectively control the humidity of the germination paper.
一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置,包括发芽纸,该装置还包括储水底座、夹块、湿度传感器和处理器,所述储水底座上开设有储水槽,所述储水底座上设置有由第一夹板和第二夹板组成的夹持机构,所述夹持机构为两套,两套所述夹持机构分别位于所述储水底座的两端,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板均连接在所述储水槽的侧壁上,所述第二夹板的底部与所述储水槽的底壁之间具有供水流通过的过水孔,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板上均开设有供所述夹块插入的第一夹持孔,所述发芽纸上与所述夹持孔一一对应的位置开设有第二夹持孔,所述发芽纸夹持在所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间,所述发芽纸上设置有用于固定种子的种子套。A germination device based on germination paper, including germination paper, the device also includes a water storage base, a clamp block, a humidity sensor and a processor, a water storage tank is provided on the water storage base, and a water storage tank is provided on the water storage base. The clamping mechanism composed of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate has two sets of clamping mechanisms, and the two sets of clamping mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the water storage base. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate The splints are all connected to the side wall of the water storage tank, there is a water hole for water to flow between the bottom of the second splint and the bottom wall of the water storage tank, the first splint and the second splint There are first clamping holes for the clamping blocks to be inserted in each of them, and second clamping holes are opened on the germination paper corresponding to the clamping holes one by one, and the germination paper is clamped in the Between the first clamping board and the second clamping board, a seed cover for fixing seeds is arranged on the germination paper.
更优地,所述夹块由第一夹持柱和第二夹持柱构成,所述第一夹持柱的外径和所述第一夹持孔及第二夹持孔的内径相同,所述第二夹持柱的外径大于所述第一夹持柱的外径。More preferably, the clamping block is composed of a first clamping column and a second clamping column, the outer diameter of the first clamping column is the same as the inner diameter of the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole, The outer diameter of the second clamping column is larger than the outer diameter of the first clamping column.
更优地,所述种子套为两端固定在所述发芽纸上的弹性线材。More preferably, the seed cover is an elastic wire whose two ends are fixed on the germination paper.
更优地,所述第二夹板上开设有第一刻度线。More preferably, first scale marks are formed on the second splint.
更优地,所述发芽纸上对应所述第一刻度线的位置开设有第二刻度线。More preferably, a second scale line is provided on the germination paper at a position corresponding to the first scale line.
本实用新型提供一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置,通过第一夹板和第二夹板可以将发芽纸以竖直方式布置,节省育种空间,利用种子套可以保证在竖直育种的情况下也不会造成种子脱落,尤其是大粒径的种子更加明显,储水底座可以维持发芽纸的水分,湿度传感器随时监测发芽纸的湿度,并通过处理器控制外部水源的供水。The utility model provides a germination device based on germination paper. The germination paper can be arranged in a vertical manner through the first splint and the second splint, which saves breeding space. Seeds fall off, especially for large-sized seeds. The water storage base can maintain the moisture of the germinating paper. The humidity sensor monitors the humidity of the germinating paper at any time, and controls the water supply of the external water source through the processor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a kind of germination device structure schematic diagram one based on germination paper provided by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为本实用新型提供的一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置结构示意图二;Fig. 3 is a kind of germination device structure schematic diagram two based on germination paper provided by the utility model;
图4为图1的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图5为图4的A-A剖视图;Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;
图6为图5的B处局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 5 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10-储水底座,111-第一夹板,112-第二夹板,113-侧板,12-发芽纸,13-夹块,14-种子套,15-种子,16-湿度传感器,17-处理器。10-Water storage base, 111-First splint, 112-Second splint, 113-Side plate, 12-Germination paper, 13-Clamp block, 14-Seed cover, 15-Seed, 16-Humidity sensor, 17-Treatment device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
如图1至图6所示,本实用新型实施例提供的一种基于发芽纸12的发芽装置,包括发芽纸12和外部供水装置,外部供水装置具有电磁阀,该装置还包括储水底座10、夹块13、湿度传感器16和处理器17,处理器17和电磁阀信号连接,储水底座10上开设有储水槽,储水底座10上设置有由第一夹板111和第二夹板112组成的夹持机构,夹持机构为两套,两套夹持机构分别位于储水底座10的两端,第一夹板111和第二夹板112均连接在储水槽的侧壁上,第二夹板112的底部与储水槽的底壁之间具有供水流通过的过水孔,第一夹板111和第二夹板112上均开设有供夹块13插入的第一夹持孔,发芽纸12上与夹持孔一一对应的位置开设有第二夹持孔,发芽纸12夹持在第一夹板111和第二夹板112之间,发芽纸12上设置有用于固定种子15的种子15套14,夹块13由第一夹持柱和第二夹持柱构成,第一夹持柱的外径和第一夹持孔及第二夹持孔的内径相同,第二夹持柱的外径大于第一夹持柱的外径,种子15套14为两端固定在发芽纸12上的弹性线材,弹性线材的两端穿过发芽纸12并打结即可,第一夹板111和第二夹板112之间通过侧板113相连接,第二夹板112上开设有第一刻度线,发芽纸12上对应第一刻度线的位置开设有第二刻度线,进一步地,在发芽纸12上对应第一刻度线整数刻度的位置,发芽纸12上作有标记虚线,种子套14略高于标记虚线,第一刻度线和第二刻度线便于根系生长和胚芽生长的测量,使得检测工作更加省时省心。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of germination device based on germination paper 12 provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes germination paper 12 and an external water supply device, the external water supply device has a solenoid valve, and the device also includes a water storage base 10 , clamp block 13, humidity sensor 16 and processor 17, processor 17 is connected with electromagnetic valve signal, is provided with water storage tank on the water storage base 10, is provided with on the water storage base 10 and is made up of the first clamping plate 111 and the second clamping plate 112 There are two sets of clamping mechanisms, the two sets of clamping mechanisms are respectively located at the two ends of the water storage base 10, the first clamping plate 111 and the second clamping plate 112 are connected on the side wall of the water storage tank, the second clamping plate 112 There is a water hole for water to pass between the bottom of the bottom of the tank and the bottom wall of the water storage tank. The first clamping plate 111 and the second clamping plate 112 are provided with a first clamping hole for inserting the clamping block 13, and the germination paper 12 is connected with the clamping hole. The positions corresponding to the holding holes are provided with a second holding hole, and the germination paper 12 is clamped between the first clamping plate 111 and the second clamping plate 112, and the germination paper 12 is provided with seeds 15 sets 14 for fixing the seeds 15, clamping Block 13 consists of a first clamping column and a second clamping column. The outer diameter of the first clamping column is the same as the inner diameter of the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole, and the outer diameter of the second clamping column is larger than that of the first clamping hole. The outer diameter of a clamping column, 15 sets of seeds 14 are elastic wire rods whose two ends are fixed on the germination paper 12, and the two ends of the elastic wire rod pass through the germination paper 12 and are knotted, the first splint 111 and the second splint 112 They are connected by side plates 113, the second splint 112 is provided with a first scale line, and the position corresponding to the first scale line on the germination paper 12 is provided with a second scale line, further, on the germination paper 12 corresponding The position of the integer scale of the first scale line, the germination paper 12 is marked with a dotted line, and the seed cover 14 is slightly higher than the dotted line of the mark, the first scale line and the second scale line are convenient for the measurement of root growth and germ growth, making detection work Save time and worry.
使用时,将种子15利用种子15套14固定在发芽纸12上,发芽纸12吸收水分,湿度传感器16监测发芽纸12湿度,并利用处理器17控制外部供水装置供水,当湿度过低时,处理器17控制电磁阀开启加水,同时借助第一刻度线和第二刻度线可以随时观察根系和胚芽的生长情况。During use, the seeds 15 are fixed on the germination paper 12 by using the seed 15 cover 14, the germination paper 12 absorbs moisture, the humidity sensor 16 monitors the humidity of the germination paper 12, and utilizes the processor 17 to control the external water supply device to supply water. When the humidity is too low, The processor 17 controls the electromagnetic valve to open and add water, and at the same time, the growth conditions of the root system and the germ can be observed at any time by means of the first scale line and the second scale line.
上述处理器为STC12C5A60S2-35I-LQFP44型单片机,上述湿度传感器为RisymDHT11湿度传感器。The above-mentioned processor is a STC12C5A60S2-35I-LQFP44 single-chip microcomputer, and the above-mentioned humidity sensor is a RisymDHT11 humidity sensor.
本实用新型提供一种基于发芽纸的发芽装置,通过第一夹板和第二夹板可以将发芽纸以竖直方式布置,节省检测空间,利用种子套可以保证在竖直育种的情况下也不会造成种子脱落,尤其是大粒径的种子更加明显,储水底座可以维持发芽纸的水分,湿度传感器随时监测发芽纸的湿度,并通过处理器控制外部水源的供水。The utility model provides a germination device based on germination paper. The germination paper can be arranged vertically through the first splint and the second splint, which saves the detection space. Seeds fall off, especially for large-sized seeds. The water storage base can maintain the moisture of the germinating paper. The humidity sensor monitors the humidity of the germinating paper at any time, and controls the water supply of the external water source through the processor.
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110036718A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seed germination box and its application method |
CN110431955A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北紫园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivating seeds implantation methods and its cultivate net |
CN111837919A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
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2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201721023339.9U patent/CN207201269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110036718A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seed germination box and its application method |
CN110431955A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北紫园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivating seeds implantation methods and its cultivate net |
CN111837919A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
CN111837919B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A method for screening maize root mutants based on splint hydroponics |
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