CN207168985U - A kind of altitude touch machine for basketball teaching - Google Patents
A kind of altitude touch machine for basketball teaching Download PDFInfo
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- CN207168985U CN207168985U CN201720794770.7U CN201720794770U CN207168985U CN 207168985 U CN207168985 U CN 207168985U CN 201720794770 U CN201720794770 U CN 201720794770U CN 207168985 U CN207168985 U CN 207168985U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种篮球教学用摸高器,包括底座,所述底座的顶部中间部位固定安装有外套杆,所述外套杆的内部滑动连接有支撑杆,所述外套杆的表面一侧上端螺纹连接有调节螺栓,所述外套杆的正面设有透视窗,所述支撑杆的顶部通过连接件固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的底部两侧均焊接有安装板,所述安装板的表面镶嵌有光栅发射器和光栅接收器,所述横杆的正面中间部位安装有起跳指示射灯。该实用新型结构设计简单合理,操作方便,便于调节,安全稳定,可以测试顶点起跳和助跑起跳,测量准确,适用范围广,制造成本低,有利于推广和普及。
The utility model discloses a height-reaching device for basketball teaching, which comprises a base, a cover rod is fixedly installed in the middle part of the top of the base, a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cover rod, and one side of the surface of the cover rod The upper end is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt, the front of the outer casing rod is provided with a perspective window, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a cross bar through a connector, and the bottom sides of the cross bar are welded with mounting plates. A grating transmitter and a grating receiver are inlaid on the surface of the board, and a take-off indicator spotlight is installed on the front middle part of the cross bar. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, convenient operation, convenient adjustment, safety and stability, can test apex take-off and run-up take-off, accurate measurement, wide application range, low manufacturing cost, and is conducive to promotion and popularization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于体育器材技术领域,具体涉及一种篮球教学用摸高器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sports equipment, in particular to a height touching device for basketball teaching.
背景技术Background technique
摸高器是一种国内新兴的兼有体能测试、体能锻炼的仪器,适用于学校体育测试、运动队专业训练、健身休闲场所娱乐,特别是应用于学生弹跳力测试和国民体能测试需要准确数据的场合,同时也可用于篮球、排球、跳高和跳远等与下肢弹跳有关的项目的运动员的选材以及训练效果的检测;然而,现有技术中的摸高器体积庞大,占地面积较广,且价格昂贵,不适用于学校的篮球教学;同时,稳定性较差,在进行篮球教学时,容易使仪器歪倒,从而造成人员的伤亡;再者,在对摸高测试时,无法自主的调节所需要的高度,从而无法精准的反映出每个人的弹跳数据,不利于广泛的推广和普及。The high-touch device is a domestic emerging instrument that combines physical fitness testing and physical exercise. It is suitable for school sports testing, professional training for sports teams, and entertainment in fitness and leisure places. It is especially used in students' jumping ability tests and national physical fitness tests that require accurate data. It can also be used in basketball, volleyball, high jump and long jump, etc., for the selection of athletes and the detection of training effects related to the lower limb bounce; however, the high touch device in the prior art is bulky and occupies a wide area And the price is expensive, so it is not suitable for basketball teaching in schools; at the same time, the stability is poor, and it is easy to make the instrument tilt when carrying out basketball teaching, thereby causing casualties; Adjusting the required height cannot accurately reflect the bounce data of each person, which is not conducive to extensive promotion and popularization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种篮球教学用摸高器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a basketball teaching height touch device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种篮球教学用摸高器,包括底座,所述底座的顶部中间部位固定安装有外套杆,所述外套杆的内部滑动连接有支撑杆,所述外套杆的表面一侧上端螺纹连接有调节螺栓,所述外套杆的正面设有透视窗,所述支撑杆的顶部通过连接件固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的底部两侧均焊接有安装板,所述安装板的表面镶嵌有光栅发射器和光栅接收器,所述横杆的正面中间部位安装有起跳指示射灯。A height-touching device for basketball teaching, comprising a base, a cover rod is fixedly installed in the middle part of the top of the base, a support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cover rod, and the upper end of one side of the surface of the cover rod is screwed to adjust Bolts, the front of the outer cover rod is provided with a perspective window, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a cross bar through a connector, the bottom of the cross bar is welded on both sides with a mounting plate, and the surface of the mounting plate is inlaid with A grating transmitter and a grating receiver, and a take-off indicator spotlight is installed on the front middle part of the crossbar.
优选的,所述底座的底部拐角处对称安装有四组粘贴橡胶垫的支腿。Preferably, four sets of legs on which rubber pads are pasted are symmetrically installed at the bottom corners of the base.
优选的,所述外套杆的内部两侧设有限位槽,且支撑杆的表面两侧设有与限位槽相对应的凸块。Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the outer casing rod, and protrusions corresponding to the limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the support rod.
优选的,所述透视窗的一侧设有与地面高度相对应的刻度尺。Preferably, a scale corresponding to the height of the ground is provided on one side of the see-through window.
优选的,所述安装板表面的光栅发射器和光栅接收器从上倒下均等间距至少设有五组,且两组安装板表面的光栅发射器和光栅接收器位置交错设置。Preferably, there are at least five sets of grating emitters and grating receivers on the surface of the mounting board at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the positions of the grating emitters and grating receivers on the surface of the mounting plate of the two groups are arranged alternately.
优选的,所述底座的顶部一侧固定安装有表面镶嵌LED显示屏的PLC控制电箱,且光栅发射器、光栅接收器和起跳指示射灯通过导线均与PLC控制电箱电性连接。Preferably, the top side of the base is fixedly equipped with a PLC control electrical box with an LED display screen embedded on the surface, and the grating transmitter, grating receiver and take-off indicator spotlights are all electrically connected to the PLC control electrical box through wires.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:本实用新型提出的一种篮球教学用摸高器,与现有技术相比,通过调节螺栓可以自由调节支撑杆的高度,同时通过透视窗可以观察支撑杆底端到地面的高度,在加上支撑杆的高度就可以得到横杆到地面的高度,两组安装板表面的光栅发射器和光栅接收器位置交错设置,当起跳的时候手达到的高度会隔断光栅发射器发射光栅到光栅接收器之间的信号,此时光栅接收器没有接收到光栅的信号传递给PLC控制电箱处理分析后得出阻断信号位置到横杆的距离,横杆到地面的高度减去阻断信号位置到横杆的距离即可测出起跳后摸到的高度,并在PLC控制电箱表面的显示屏上显示出来,起跳指示射灯可以指示起跳点,保证测试的稳定性,该实用新型结构设计简单合理,操作方便,便于调节,安全稳定,可以测试顶点起跳和助跑起跳,测量准确,适用范围广,制造成本低,有利于推广和普及。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the height touch device for basketball teaching proposed by the utility model, compared with the prior art, the height of the support rod can be freely adjusted by adjusting the bolt, and at the same time, the bottom of the support rod can be observed through the perspective window The height from the end to the ground can be obtained by adding the height of the support rod to the height of the cross bar to the ground. The positions of the grating emitters and grating receivers on the surface of the two sets of mounting plates are staggered. When taking off, the height reached by the hand will be separated. The grating transmitter transmits the signal between the grating and the grating receiver. At this time, the grating receiver does not receive the signal of the grating and transmits it to the PLC control electric box for processing and analysis to obtain the distance from the position of the blocking signal to the crossbar, and the distance from the crossbar to the ground The height of the jump can be measured by subtracting the distance from the blocking signal position to the crossbar, and it will be displayed on the display screen on the surface of the PLC control electric box. The take-off indicator spotlight can indicate the take-off point to ensure the test accuracy. Stability, the utility model has simple and reasonable structural design, convenient operation, easy adjustment, safety and stability, can test apex take-off and run-up take-off, accurate measurement, wide application range, low manufacturing cost, and is conducive to promotion and popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型安装板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2外套杆、3支撑杆、4调节螺栓、5透视窗、6横杆、7安装板、8光栅发射器、9光栅接收器、10起跳指示射灯、11 PLC控制电箱。In the figure: 1 base, 2 jacket rod, 3 support rod, 4 adjusting bolt, 5 perspective window, 6 cross bar, 7 mounting plate, 8 grating transmitter, 9 grating receiver, 10 take-off indicator spotlight, 11 PLC control electric box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了如图1-3所示的一种篮球教学用摸高器,包括底座1,所述底座1的顶部中间部位固定安装有外套杆2,所述外套杆2的内部滑动连接有支撑杆3,所述外套杆2的表面一侧上端螺纹连接有调节螺栓4,所述外套杆2的正面设有透视窗5,所述支撑杆3的顶部通过连接件固定连接有横杆6,所述横杆6的底部两侧均焊接有安装板7,所述安装板7的表面镶嵌有光栅发射器8和光栅接收器9,所述横杆6的正面中间部位安装有起跳指示射灯10。The utility model provides a height-touching device for basketball teaching as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a base 1, the middle part of the top of the base 1 is fixedly equipped with an outer cover rod 2, and the inner sliding connection of the outer cover rod 2 There is a support rod 3, the upper end of one side of the outer cover rod 2 is screwed with an adjusting bolt 4, the front of the outer cover rod 2 is provided with a perspective window 5, and the top of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected with a cross bar through a connector 6. Mounting plates 7 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the crossbar 6, and the surface of the mounting plate 7 is inlaid with a grating transmitter 8 and a grating receiver 9, and the middle part of the front of the crossbar 6 is equipped with a take-off indicator spotlight10.
进一步的,所述底座1的底部拐角处对称安装有四组粘贴橡胶垫的支腿。Further, four sets of legs on which rubber pads are pasted are symmetrically installed at the corners of the bottom of the base 1 .
进一步的,所述外套杆2的内部两侧设有限位槽,且支撑杆3的表面两侧设有与限位槽相对应的凸块。Further, both sides of the outer casing rod 2 are provided with limiting grooves, and both sides of the surface of the support rod 3 are provided with protrusions corresponding to the limiting grooves.
进一步的,所述透视窗5的一侧设有与地面高度相对应的刻度尺。Further, a scale corresponding to the height of the ground is provided on one side of the see-through window 5 .
进一步的,所述安装板7表面的光栅发射器8和光栅接收器9从上倒下均等间距至少设有五组,且两组安装板7表面的光栅发射器8和光栅接收器9位置交错设置。Further, at least five sets of grating emitters 8 and grating receivers 9 on the surface of the mounting plate 7 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the positions of the grating emitters 8 and grating receivers 9 on the surface of the mounting plate 7 of the two groups are staggered set up.
进一步的,所述底座1的顶部一侧固定安装有表面镶嵌LED显示屏的PLC控制电箱11,且光栅发射器8、光栅接收器9和起跳指示射灯10通过导线均与PLC控制电箱11电性连接。Further, the top side of the base 1 is fixedly equipped with a PLC control electric box 11 with a surface embedded LED display screen, and the grating transmitter 8, the grating receiver 9 and the take-off indicator spotlight 10 are all connected to the PLC control electric box through wires. 11 electrical connections.
本实用新型提出的一种篮球教学用摸高器,与现有技术相比,通过调节螺栓4可以自由调节支撑杆3的高度,同时通过透视窗5可以观察支撑杆3底端到地面的高度,在加上支撑杆3的高度就可以得到横杆6到地面的高度,两组安装板7表面的光栅发射器8和光栅接收器9位置交错设置,当起跳的时候手达到的高度会隔断光栅发射器8发射光栅到光栅接收器9之间的信号,此时光栅接收器9没有接收到光栅的信号传递给PLC控制电箱11处理分析后得出阻断信号位置到横杆6的距离,横杆6到地面的高度减去阻断信号位置到横杆6的距离即可测出起跳后摸到的高度,并在PLC控制电箱11表面的显示屏上显示出来,起跳指示射灯10可以指示起跳点,保证测试的稳定性,该实用新型结构设计简单合理,操作方便,便于调节,安全稳定,可以测试顶点起跳和助跑起跳,测量准确,适用范围广,制造成本低,有利于推广和普及。The height touch device for basketball teaching proposed by the utility model, compared with the prior art, can freely adjust the height of the support rod 3 by adjusting the bolt 4, and at the same time can observe the height from the bottom end of the support rod 3 to the ground through the perspective window 5 , the height of the cross bar 6 to the ground can be obtained by adding the height of the support bar 3. The positions of the grating emitters 8 and the grating receivers 9 on the surface of the two sets of mounting plates 7 are arranged alternately, and the height reached by the hand will be cut off when taking off The grating transmitter 8 transmits the signal between the grating and the grating receiver 9. At this time, the grating receiver 9 does not receive the signal of the grating and transmits it to the PLC control electric box 11 for processing and analysis to obtain the distance from the blocking signal position to the crossbar 6 , subtract the distance from the blocking signal position to the crossbar 6 from the height of the crossbar 6 to the ground to measure the height touched after take-off, and display it on the display screen on the surface of the PLC control electric box 11, and the take-off indicator spotlight 10 can indicate the take-off point to ensure the stability of the test. The utility model has simple and reasonable structure design, convenient operation, easy adjustment, safety and stability, can test the apex take-off and run-up take-off, accurate measurement, wide application range, and low manufacturing cost. promotion and popularization.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN110815240A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Robot for growth of irrigation basket and figure cognition |
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CN110815240A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Robot for growth of irrigation basket and figure cognition |
CN110815240B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2024-05-31 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Robot for basket irrigation and figure cognition and growth promotion |
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