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CN207161076U - One kind layering water plug and layering pumping system - Google Patents

One kind layering water plug and layering pumping system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207161076U
CN207161076U CN201721248521.4U CN201721248521U CN207161076U CN 207161076 U CN207161076 U CN 207161076U CN 201721248521 U CN201721248521 U CN 201721248521U CN 207161076 U CN207161076 U CN 207161076U
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water
pumping
partition
layering
cork
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周哲
池泽成
戴张俊
李坤坤
朱红亮
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

一种分层抽水装置及分层抽水系统,涉及分层抽水技术领域,分层抽水装置的第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板将管体分隔成隔水腔和抽水腔,抽水腔与管体外对应的含水层连通,隔水腔内的抽水管开设有透水孔,抽水管与第一隔板、第三隔板之间嵌合,抽水管和第二隔板之间留有过水通道,抽水管上套设有可沿其移动、用于开闭过水通道的软塞。该分层抽水装置适用于多层抽水试验,初始状态下,软塞与第二隔板相嵌合,抽水腔处于密闭状态,需要抽水时,使软塞移动,形成过水通道,抽水腔处于开放抽水状态,从而实现分层抽水的目的。本实用新型实施例的分层抽水系统经济实用、操作简单。

A layered pumping device and a layered pumping system, relating to the technical field of layered pumping, wherein the first partition, the second partition and the third partition of the layered pumping device separate the pipe body into a water isolation cavity and a pumping cavity, The pumping chamber is connected with the corresponding aquifer outside the tube, and the pumping pipe in the water-separating chamber is provided with permeable holes. There is a water passage, and the water suction pipe is covered with a soft plug that can move along it and is used for opening and closing the water passage. This layered pumping device is suitable for multi-layer pumping tests. In the initial state, the soft plug is fitted with the second partition, and the pumping chamber is in a closed state. When pumping is required, the soft plug is moved to form a water passage. The pumping chamber is in the Open the pumping state, so as to achieve the purpose of stratified pumping. The layered pumping system of the embodiment of the utility model is economical and practical, and the operation is simple.

Description

一种分层抽水装置及分层抽水系统A layered pumping device and a layered pumping system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及分层抽水技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种分层抽水装置及分层抽水系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of layered water pumping, in particular to a layered water pumping device and a layered water pumping system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在水文地质调查、矿产勘探、地下水污染评价以及城镇化进程中地下空间的合理开发、基础工程建设等领域,常涉及到多层含水层和区块含水段等复杂储水地质区域。对于不同的含水层,其水位、水质以及各种水文地质参数均不相同,需要通过钻孔分层抽水试验来完成水文地质勘测。At present, in the fields of hydrogeological survey, mineral exploration, groundwater pollution evaluation, rational development of underground space in the process of urbanization, and basic engineering construction, complex water storage geological areas such as multi-layer aquifers and block water-bearing sections are often involved. For different aquifers, the water level, water quality and various hydrogeological parameters are different, so it is necessary to complete the hydrogeological survey by drilling and pumping tests in layers.

通过施工钻孔实施抽水试验获取不同埋深含水层的水文地质参数主要有两种传统的方法:一种是针对每一个含水层位都施工一眼勘探井,分别进行抽水试验以求取不同含水层水文地质参数;另一种是根据小口径取心地层编录与物探测井数据确定含(隔)水层的深度、厚度及岩性,设计钻孔结构,再采用复杂的施工工艺,分阶段钻井(按层段分级扩孔),分阶段成井施工(视地层稳定性需要确定下入套管的层次),分阶段进行抽水试验。上述两种传统方法均存在较多缺点,前者需要施工的井数多,占地面积大,钻探工作量繁重,经济投入大;后者虽然可以在一个井孔中进行分层抽水试验,但需要根据含水层层数进行分段钻井下套管变换口径,再分段成井,钻孔施工工艺复杂,需要较长的施工时间和试验时间,经济投入也大,还容易出现各类钻井事故。例如:申请号为201510517476.7的专利文献提供一种分层抽水方法,该方法首先根据含水层段的数量,将抽水孔分成相应的n段,并进行分级扩孔,然后在抽水孔的第1至第(n-1)段内部下入防水管进行隔离止水,在抽水孔第n段内下入第n抽水管进行抽水,抽水成功后,拔出第n抽水管,将抽水孔第n段从孔底开始用水泥浆封闭;至此,抽水孔第n段的抽水试验完成。虽然该方法可以减少防水管对抽水孔孔壁的扰动,避免因抽水孔坍塌导致的抽水试验失败,然而,由于钻孔需要分级扩孔,钻探工作量繁重,而且,抽水试验层只能由底层向上进行,并且每层试验完还需进行水泥浆封闭,工作量大。申请号为201420003791.9的专利文献公开一种分层抽水装置,其操作简单,仅需钻杆的上下运动来控制上下两层的抽水状态,达到分层抽水目的。然而,该分层抽水只能对含水层为2层的地质区域,应用受限。There are two traditional methods to obtain hydrogeological parameters of aquifers at different depths through construction drilling and pumping tests: one is to construct an exploratory well for each aquifer, and conduct pumping tests separately to obtain different aquifers. Hydrogeological parameters; the other is to determine the depth, thickness and lithology of the water-bearing (interval) layer based on the small-diameter coring stratum catalog and geophysical well data, design the drilling structure, and then use complex construction techniques to drill wells in stages (reaming in different stages), well construction in stages (depending on the stability of the formation to determine the level of the casing to be lowered), and pumping tests in stages. Both of the above two traditional methods have many disadvantages. The former requires a large number of wells to be constructed, occupies a large area, has a heavy drilling workload, and has a large economic investment; According to the number of layers of the aquifer, the drilling process is complex, requires a long construction time and test time, and the economic investment is also large. It is also prone to various drilling accidents. For example: the patent document with the application number 201510517476.7 provides a layered water pumping method, which firstly divides the water pumping holes into corresponding n sections according to the number of aquifer sections, and performs hierarchical reaming, and then in the first to the first water pumping holes A waterproof pipe is inserted into the section (n-1) to isolate and stop water, and the nth water pipe is inserted into the nth section of the water hole to pump water. After the water is successfully pumped, the nth water pipe is pulled out, and the water hole in the nth section From the bottom of the hole, it is sealed with cement slurry; so far, the pumping test of the nth section of the pumping hole is completed. Although this method can reduce the disturbance of the waterproof pipe to the wall of the pumping hole and avoid the failure of the pumping test caused by the collapse of the pumping hole, the drilling workload is heavy due to the need for step-by-step reaming, and the pumping test layer can only be formed by the bottom layer. It is carried out upwards, and after each layer of the test, it needs to be sealed with cement slurry, and the workload is heavy. The patent document with the application number of 201420003791.9 discloses a stratified pumping device, which is simple to operate and only needs to move the drill pipe up and down to control the pumping state of the upper and lower layers to achieve the purpose of stratified pumping. However, the stratified pumping can only be applied to geological regions with two layers of aquifers, and its application is limited.

因此,设计一种经济实用、操作简单、可靠的分层抽水装置,有着重大的工程意义。Therefore, it is of great engineering significance to design an economical, practical, simple and reliable layered pumping device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种分层抽水装置,其适用于多层抽水试验,通过在每一含水层所设置的简易开闭阀控制装置,来控制该含水层的开放抽水状态与封闭状态,从而实现分层抽水的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a layered pumping device, which is suitable for multi-layer pumping tests, and controls the open pumping state and closed state of the aquifer through a simple on-off valve control device installed in each aquifer , so as to achieve the purpose of stratified water pumping.

本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种分层抽水系统,其经济实用、操作简单。Another object of the utility model is to provide a layered pumping system, which is economical, practical and easy to operate.

本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:

一种分层抽水装置,其包括管体,同向设置于管体内的抽水管,以及由上至下设置于管体内、且与含水层一一对应的抽水单元,每个抽水单元包括由上至下固定于管体内、且套设于抽水管上的第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板,第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板将管体分隔成隔水腔和抽水腔,抽水腔与管体外对应的含水层连通,隔水腔内的抽水管开设有透水孔,抽水管与第一隔板、第三隔板之间嵌合,抽水管和第二隔板之间留有过水通道,抽水管上套设有可沿其移动、用于开闭过水通道的软塞。A layered water pumping device, which includes a pipe body, a water pumping pipe arranged in the same direction in the pipe body, and pumping units arranged in the pipe body from top to bottom and corresponding to the aquifer one by one, each pumping unit includes Down to the first partition, the second partition and the third partition fixed in the pipe body and sleeved on the suction pipe, the first partition, the second partition and the third partition divide the pipe body into partitions. The water chamber and the pumping chamber, the pumping chamber communicates with the corresponding aquifer outside the pipe body, the water pumping pipe in the water barrier chamber is provided with permeable holes, the water pumping pipe fits with the first partition and the third partition, the suction pipe and the second partition A water passage is left between the two partitions, and a cork that can move along it and is used to open and close the water passage is sheathed on the suction pipe.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述管体包括抽水井壁,抽水井壁对应抽水腔的部分开设有若干透水通道,抽水井壁对应抽水腔的部分套设有可透水的环形过滤器,抽水井壁未设置环形过滤器的部分套设有可充气的环形橡皮囊。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned pipe body includes a pumping well wall, and a part of the pumping well wall corresponding to the pumping cavity is provided with several water-permeable channels, and a part of the pumping well wall corresponding to the pumping cavity is provided with a permeable annular filter , the part of the wall of the pumping well that is not provided with an annular filter is provided with an inflatable annular rubber bag.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述透水通道环向均匀布置,环形过滤器为内有填充物的无纺布环柱,填充物为级配砂、砂石或石。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned water-permeable passages are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, and the ring filter is a non-woven fabric ring column with a filler inside, and the filler is graded sand, gravel or stone.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述抽水管穿过第二隔板的部分粘贴有第一密封圈,软塞紧贴套设于第一密封圈上,可由外力沿抽水管上下移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first sealing ring is pasted on the part where the water suction pipe passes through the second partition, and the soft plug is tightly sleeved on the first sealing ring, and can be moved up and down along the water suction pipe by external force.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述分层抽水装置还包括固定于抽水管的推动阀,推动阀的内置活塞与软塞之间固定有钢杆,活塞可移动并带动软塞移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned stratified water pumping device further includes a push valve fixed on the suction pipe, a steel rod is fixed between the built-in piston of the push valve and the cork, and the piston is movable and drives the cork to move.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述推动阀为气压推动阀,分层抽水装置还包括用于往气压推动阀充气的充气管道,充气管道位于抽水管内,且一端与气动推动阀连接,另一端伸出管体。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the above-mentioned push valve is a pneumatic push valve, and the layered pumping device also includes an inflation pipeline for inflating the pneumatic push valve. The inflation pipeline is located in the suction pipe, and one end is connected to the pneumatic push valve. The other end protrudes from the tube body.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述分层抽水装置还包括固定于抽水管的固定环,固定环与软塞之间固定有弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned stratified water pumping device further includes a fixing ring fixed to the water pumping pipe, and a spring is fixed between the fixing ring and the cork.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述固定环位于软塞下方20~40cm处,推动阀位于固定环下方5~10cm处,推动阀内壁设有第二密封圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed ring is located 20-40 cm below the cork, the push valve is located 5-10 cm below the fixed ring, and the inner wall of the push valve is provided with a second sealing ring.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,上述过水通道和软塞为圆台形或倒圆台形,软塞可与过水通道相嵌合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned water passage and the cork are in the shape of a truncated cone or an inverted truncated circle, and the cork can be fitted with the water passage.

一种分层抽水系统,其包括上述的分层抽水装置。A layered pumping system includes the above-mentioned layered pumping device.

本实用新型实施例的有益效果是:本实用新型实施例的分层抽水装置包括管体,同向设置于管体内的抽水管,以及由上至下设置于管体内、且与含水层一一对应的抽水单元,每个抽水单元包括由上至下固定于管体内、且套设于抽水管上的第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板,第一隔板、第二隔板和第三隔板将管体分隔成隔水腔和抽水腔,抽水腔与管体外对应的含水层连通,隔水腔内的抽水管开设有透水孔,抽水管与第一隔板、第三隔板之间嵌合,抽水管和第二隔板之间留有过水通道,抽水管上套设有可沿其移动、用于开闭过水通道的软塞。该分层抽水装置适用于多层抽水试验,初始状态下,软塞与第二隔板相嵌合,抽水腔处于密闭状态,需要抽水时,使软塞移动,形成过水通道,抽水腔处于开放抽水状态,从而实现分层抽水的目的。本实用新型实施例的分层抽水系统经济实用、操作简单。The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the utility model are: the layered pumping device of the embodiment of the utility model includes a pipe body, a water pumping pipe arranged in the same direction in the pipe body, and a water pipe arranged in the pipe body from top to bottom, and connected with the aquifer one by one Corresponding pumping units, each pumping unit includes a first partition, a second partition and a third partition fixed in the pipe body from top to bottom and sleeved on the suction pipe, the first partition, the second partition The plate and the third partition divide the pipe body into a water-repellent chamber and a pumping chamber. The water-pumping chamber communicates with the corresponding aquifer outside the pipe body. The three partitions are fitted together, and a water passage is left between the suction pipe and the second partition, and the suction pipe is sheathed with a cork which can move along it and is used for opening and closing the water passage. This layered pumping device is suitable for multi-layer pumping tests. In the initial state, the soft plug is fitted with the second partition, and the pumping chamber is in a closed state. When pumping is required, the soft plug is moved to form a water passage. The pumping chamber is in the Open the pumping state, so as to achieve the purpose of stratified pumping. The layered pumping system of the embodiment of the utility model is economical and practical, and the operation is simple.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型第一实施例提供的一种分层抽水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a layered pumping device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1去除所有隔板和软塞后的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view after removing all partitions and corks in Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型第二实施例提供的一种分层抽水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a layered pumping device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3去除所有隔板和软塞后的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of Fig. 3 after removing all partitions and corks.

图标:100-分层抽水装置;110-管体;111-抽水井壁;112-透水通道;113-环形过滤器;114-环形橡皮囊;121-第一隔板;122-第二隔板;123-第三隔板;124-隔水腔;125-抽水腔;126-过水通道;131-软塞;132-第一密封圈;133-推动阀;134-钢杆;135-固定环;136-弹簧;137-充气管道;138-第二密封圈;139-活塞;141-抽水管;142-透水孔;143-水泵;200-分层抽水装置;210-管体;214-环形橡皮囊;221-密闭腔;222-第二隔板;226-过水通道;231-软塞;233-推动阀;234-钢杆;239-活塞。Icons: 100-layered pumping device; 110-pipe body; 111-pumping well wall; 112-permeable channel; 113-annular filter; 114-annular rubber bag; 121-first partition; 122-second partition ;123-the third partition; 124-water isolation chamber; 125-pumping chamber; 126-water channel; 131-soft plug; Ring; 136-spring; 137-inflatable pipe; 138-second sealing ring; 139-piston; 141-suction pipe; 142-permeable hole; 143-pump; 221-airtight cavity; 222-the second partition; 226-water channel; 231-soft plug; 233-push valve; 234-steel rod; 239-piston.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is The usual orientation or positional relationship of the utility model product in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

第一实施例first embodiment

请参照图1和图2所示,本实施例提供一种分层抽水装置100,其由用于分层透水的分层透水装置、用于切换密闭状态和开放抽水状态的开闭阀控制装置和用于抽水的抽水装置构成。分层透水装置包括管体110,以及由上至下设置于管体110内、且与含水层一一对应的抽水单元。抽水装置包括同向设置于管体110内的抽水管141,以及用于提供动力的水泵143,水泵143与抽水管141连接。其中,每个抽水单元包括由上至下固定于管体110内、且套设于抽水管141上的第一隔板121、第二隔板122和第三隔板123,第一隔板121、第二隔板122和第三隔板123将管体110分隔成隔水腔124和抽水腔125,抽水腔125与管体110外对应的含水层连通。隔水腔124内的抽水管141开设有透水孔142,抽水管141与第一隔板121、第三隔板123之间嵌合,抽水管141和第二隔板122之间留有过水通道126。开闭阀控制装置包括套设于抽水管141上可沿其移动、用于开闭过水通道126的软塞131。当开闭阀控制装置控制软塞131移动至关闭过水通道126,抽水腔125处于密闭状态,含水层的水进入抽水腔125;当开闭阀控制装置控制软塞131移动至打开过水通道126,抽水腔125处于开放抽水状态,通过水泵143提供动力,使抽水腔125内的水经由过水通道126,由隔水腔124内的抽水管141上的透水孔142进入抽水管141内,最后被抽出,实现分层抽水的目的。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a layered pumping device 100, which is composed of a layered water permeable device for layered water permeation, an on-off valve control device for switching between a closed state and an open pumping state It is composed of a pumping device for pumping water. The layered permeable device includes a pipe body 110, and pumping units arranged in the pipe body 110 from top to bottom and corresponding to the aquifer one by one. The water pumping device includes a water suction pipe 141 arranged in the same direction in the pipe body 110 , and a water pump 143 for providing power. The water pump 143 is connected to the water suction pipe 141 . Wherein, each pumping unit includes a first partition 121 , a second partition 122 and a third partition 123 fixed in the pipe body 110 from top to bottom and sleeved on the suction pipe 141 , the first partition 121 1. The second partition 122 and the third partition 123 separate the pipe body 110 into a water barrier chamber 124 and a water pumping chamber 125 , and the water pumping chamber 125 communicates with the corresponding aquifer outside the pipe body 110 . The water suction pipe 141 in the water isolation chamber 124 is provided with a permeable hole 142, the water suction pipe 141 fits between the first partition 121 and the third partition 123, and there is a water outlet between the suction pipe 141 and the second partition 122. Channel 126. The opening and closing valve control device includes a cork 131 sleeved on the water suction pipe 141 and movable along it, and used for opening and closing the water passage 126 . When the on-off valve control device controls the cork 131 to move to close the water passage 126, the pumping chamber 125 is in a closed state, and the water in the aquifer enters the pumping chamber 125; when the on-off valve control device controls the cork 131 to move to open the water passage 126, the water pumping chamber 125 is in an open water pumping state, and the power is provided by the water pump 143, so that the water in the water pumping chamber 125 passes through the water passage 126, and enters the water pumping pipe 141 from the permeable hole 142 on the water pumping pipe 141 in the water isolation chamber 124, Finally, it is drawn out to achieve the purpose of stratified water pumping.

本实施例中,分层抽水装置100包括由上至下相邻设置的5个抽水单元,每个含水层均对应一个抽水单元,以便控制每一含水层的抽水试验。位于上方的抽水单元的第三隔板123同时作为邻近下方的抽水单元的第一隔板121,即位于上方的抽水单元的抽水腔125与邻近下方的抽水单元的隔水腔124被第三隔板123隔开。In this embodiment, the layered pumping device 100 includes five pumping units arranged adjacently from top to bottom, and each aquifer corresponds to a pumping unit, so as to control the pumping test of each aquifer. The third partition 123 of the pumping unit above is simultaneously used as the first partition 121 of the pumping unit below. Plates 123 are spaced apart.

本实施例中,软塞131为软橡胶塞;第一隔板121、第二隔板122和第三隔板123均为不透水隔板;过水通道126为圆台形,软塞131为圆台形,软塞131与过水通道126相嵌合,软塞131可移动至第二隔板122下方。In this embodiment, the soft plug 131 is a soft rubber plug; the first partition 121, the second partition 122 and the third partition 123 are all impermeable partitions; In a platform shape, the cork 131 fits with the water passage 126 , and the cork 131 can move below the second partition 122 .

本实施例中,管体110包括抽水井壁111,抽水井壁111对应抽水腔125的部分开设有若干透水通道112,抽水井壁111对应抽水腔125的部分套设有可透水的环形过滤器113,抽水井壁111未设置环形过滤器113的部分套设有可充气的环形橡皮囊114,一般是在抽水井壁111对应隔水腔124的部分套设环形橡皮囊114,第一隔板121顶面与环形橡皮囊114的顶面齐平,第二隔板122底面与环形橡皮囊114的底面、环形过滤器113的顶面齐平,第三隔板123顶面与环形过滤器113的底面齐平。透水通道112环向均匀布置,环形过滤器113为内有填充物的无纺布环柱,填充物为级配砂、砂石或石,以满足不同工程需要。由于土体侧压力,环形过滤器113与抽水井壁111环向紧密接触,且环形过滤器113与透水通道112连通,实现透水性;通过控制环形橡皮囊114的充气气压,使得环形橡皮囊114与抽水井壁111环向紧密接触,且与环形过滤器113竖向紧密接触,实现良好的止水性,采用膨胀橡胶作为止水材料,通过控制充气气压来实现良好的止水目的,高效环保,克服传统材料止水难的缺点。管体110的透水性与止水性相结合,最终达到分层透水的目的。该分层抽水装置100的外径均匀,所需钻孔结构简单,只需钻一抽水孔即可,一径到底,经济实用,推广性极强。In this embodiment, the pipe body 110 includes a pumping well wall 111, and the part of the pumping well wall 111 corresponding to the pumping cavity 125 is provided with several water-permeable channels 112, and the part of the pumping well wall 111 corresponding to the pumping cavity 125 is provided with a permeable annular filter. 113, the part of the pumping well wall 111 that is not provided with the annular filter 113 is set with an inflatable annular rubber bag 114, generally the part of the pumping well wall 111 corresponding to the water-proof chamber 124 is set with a ring-shaped rubber bag 114, the first partition 121 top surface is flush with the top surface of the annular rubber bag 114, the bottom surface of the second dividing plate 122 is flush with the bottom surface of the annular rubber bag 114 and the top surface of the annular filter 113, and the third dividing plate 123 top surface is flush with the annular filter 113 bottoms are flush. The water-permeable channels 112 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, and the annular filter 113 is a non-woven ring column with a filler inside, and the filler is graded sand, gravel or stone to meet the needs of different projects. Due to the lateral pressure of the soil, the annular filter 113 is in close contact with the pumping well wall 111 in the circumferential direction, and the annular filter 113 communicates with the permeable channel 112 to realize water permeability; by controlling the inflation pressure of the annular rubber bag 114, the annular rubber bag 114 It is in close contact with the pumping well wall 111 in the circumferential direction and vertically in close contact with the annular filter 113 to achieve good water-stopping performance. Expandable rubber is used as the water-stopping material, and good water-stopping is achieved by controlling the inflation pressure, which is highly efficient and environmentally friendly. Overcome the shortcomings of traditional materials that are difficult to stop water. The water permeability of the pipe body 110 is combined with the water-stopping property to finally achieve the purpose of layered water permeability. The outer diameter of the layered pumping device 100 is uniform, and the required drilling structure is simple. It only needs to drill one pumping hole, one diameter to the bottom, economical and practical, and highly popularizable.

本实施例中,开闭阀控制装置还包括环向固定于第二隔板122下方的抽水管141的推动阀133、固定环135,推动阀133为气压推动阀133,包括用于往气压推动阀133充气的充气管道137,推动阀133的内置活塞139与软塞131之间固定有钢杆134,活塞139可移动带动软塞131移动;固定环135与软塞131之间固定有弹簧136;充气管道137位于抽水管141内,且一端与气动推动阀133连接,另一端伸出管体110。初始状态下,气压推动阀133未充气,弹簧136处于压缩状态,推动软塞131向上移动,并与第二隔板122相嵌合,抽水腔125处于密闭状态;当充气管道137向气压推动阀133内充气时,高压气推动活塞139向下移动,同时由连接的钢杆134带动软橡胶塞向下移动,并压缩弹簧136,使得软塞131离开第二隔板122,形成过水通道126,此时抽水腔125处于开放抽水状态。开闭阀控制装置通过对气压推动阀133是否充气来控制含水层对应的抽水腔125的抽水状态,操作简单。且开闭阀控制装置运动很平稳,不会对设置分层抽水装置100的抽水孔孔壁造成扰动,有效避免因抽水孔坍塌导致的抽水试验失败,大大提高抽水试验的成功率。In this embodiment, the opening and closing valve control device also includes a push valve 133 and a fixed ring 135 fixed to the suction pipe 141 under the second partition 122. Valve 133 inflates the inflation pipe 137, pushes the built-in piston 139 of the valve 133 and the soft plug 131 is fixed with a steel rod 134, the piston 139 is movable to drive the soft plug 131 to move; the fixed ring 135 and the soft plug 131 are fixed with a spring 136 The inflation pipeline 137 is located in the suction pipe 141, and one end is connected with the pneumatic push valve 133, and the other end extends out of the pipe body 110. In the initial state, the air pressure push valve 133 is not inflated, the spring 136 is in a compressed state, and the soft plug 131 is pushed to move upwards, and is fitted with the second partition 122, and the pumping chamber 125 is in a closed state; When 133 is inflated, the high-pressure gas pushes the piston 139 to move downward, and at the same time, the connected steel rod 134 drives the soft rubber plug to move downward, and compresses the spring 136, so that the soft plug 131 leaves the second partition 122 to form a water passage 126 , the pumping chamber 125 is in an open pumping state at this time. The on-off valve control device controls the pumping state of the pumping chamber 125 corresponding to the aquifer by inflating the air pressure push valve 133, and the operation is simple. And the movement of the opening and closing valve control device is very stable, and will not cause disturbance to the wall of the pumping hole where the layered pumping device 100 is arranged, effectively avoiding the failure of the pumping test caused by the collapse of the pumping hole, and greatly improving the success rate of the pumping test.

本实施例中,抽水管141穿过第二隔板122的部分环向粘贴有第一密封圈132,第一密封圈132布置于第一隔板121的顶面以上至第一隔板121的底面下50cm以下的范围内,软塞131紧贴套设于第一密封圈132上,可由外力沿抽水管141上下移动。固定环135位于软塞131下方20~40cm处,推动阀133位于固定环135下方5~10cm处,推动阀133内壁设有第二密封圈138,以保证活塞139移动时,推动阀133的密闭性。透水孔142位于第二隔板122上方30~80cm范围内环向均匀布置。In this embodiment, the portion of the suction pipe 141 passing through the second partition 122 is circumferentially pasted with a first sealing ring 132 , and the first sealing ring 132 is arranged above the top surface of the first partition 121 to the bottom of the first partition 121 In the range below 50cm below the bottom surface, the cork 131 is tightly sleeved on the first sealing ring 132, and can be moved up and down along the suction pipe 141 by external force. The fixed ring 135 is located at 20-40 cm below the soft plug 131, and the push valve 133 is located at 5-10 cm below the fixed ring 135. The inner wall of the push valve 133 is provided with a second sealing ring 138 to ensure that the piston 139 moves, and the airtightness of the push valve 133 is ensured. sex. The water permeable holes 142 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction within the range of 30-80 cm above the second partition 122 .

分层抽水装置100的工作过程是:The working process of stratified pumping device 100 is:

(1)根据工程的需要或抽水试验的要求,安置该分层抽水装置100,使每个含水层均对应一个抽水单元,每个含水层与对应抽水单元的抽水腔125连通。(1) According to the needs of the project or the requirements of the pumping test, the layered pumping device 100 is arranged so that each aquifer corresponds to a pumping unit, and each aquifer communicates with the pumping chamber 125 of the corresponding pumping unit.

(2)初始状态下,所有抽水单元由于处于压缩状态的弹簧136的推力,软塞131与第二隔板122嵌合,所有抽水腔125均处于闭合状态。(2) In the initial state, due to the pushing force of the compressed spring 136 in all pumping units, the soft plug 131 fits with the second partition 122 , and all the pumping chambers 125 are in a closed state.

(3)当需要对某一含水层进行抽水试验时,调节对应开闭阀控制装置,即通过充气管道137向气压推动阀133内充高压气,高压气推动活塞139向下移动,同时由连接的钢杆134带动软塞131向下移动,并压缩弹簧136,使得软塞131与第二隔板122之间张开,形成过水通道126,使得对应的抽水腔125处于开放抽水状态。(3) When it is necessary to perform a pumping test on a certain aquifer, adjust the corresponding on-off valve control device, that is, fill the air pressure push valve 133 with high-pressure gas through the inflation pipeline 137, and the high-pressure gas pushes the piston 139 to move downward. The steel rod 134 drives the cork 131 to move downward, and compresses the spring 136, so that the cork 131 and the second partition 122 are opened to form a water passage 126, so that the corresponding pumping chamber 125 is in an open pumping state.

(4)通过水泵143提供动力,使处于开放抽水状态的抽水腔125的水,经由过水通道126、透水孔142、抽水管141排出。(4) Power is provided by the water pump 143 , so that the water in the pumping cavity 125 in the open pumping state is discharged through the water passage 126 , the water permeable hole 142 , and the water pumping pipe 141 .

第二实施例second embodiment

请参照图3和图4所示,本实施例提供一种分层抽水装置200,其包括管体210,同向设置于管体210内的抽水管141,用于提供动力的水泵143,以及由上至下设置于管体210内、且与含水层一一对应的抽水单元,水泵143与抽水管141连接。其中,每个抽水单元包括由上至下固定于管体210内、且套设于抽水管141上的第一隔板121、第二隔板222和第三隔板123,第一隔板121、第二隔板222和第三隔板123将管体210分隔成隔水腔124和抽水腔125,抽水腔125与管体210外对应的含水层连通。隔水腔124内的抽水管141开设有透水孔142,抽水管141与第一隔板121、第三隔板123之间嵌合,抽水管141和第二隔板222之间留有过水通道226。抽水管141上套设有可沿其移动、用于开闭过水通道226的软塞231,以及用于控制所述软塞231移动的开闭阀控制装置。当开闭阀控制装置控制软塞231移动至关闭过水通道226,抽水腔125处于密闭状态,含水层的水进入抽水腔125;当开闭阀控制装置控制软塞231移动至打开过水通道226,抽水腔125处于开放抽水状态,通过水泵143提供动力,使抽水腔125内的水经由过水通道226,由隔水腔124内的抽水管141上的透水孔142进入抽水管141内,最后被抽出,实现分层抽水的目的。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a layered pumping device 200, which includes a pipe body 210, a suction pipe 141 arranged in the same direction in the pipe body 210, a water pump 143 for providing power, and The pumping units are arranged in the pipe body 210 from top to bottom and correspond one-to-one to the aquifer. The water pump 143 is connected to the pumping pipe 141 . Wherein, each pumping unit includes a first partition 121 , a second partition 222 and a third partition 123 fixed in the pipe body 210 from top to bottom and sleeved on the suction pipe 141 , the first partition 121 1. The second partition 222 and the third partition 123 separate the pipe body 210 into a water barrier chamber 124 and a water pumping chamber 125 , and the water pumping chamber 125 communicates with the corresponding aquifer outside the pipe body 210 . The water suction pipe 141 in the water isolation cavity 124 is provided with a water permeable hole 142, the water suction pipe 141 fits between the first partition 121 and the third partition 123, and there is a water outlet between the suction pipe 141 and the second partition 222. Channel 226. The suction pipe 141 is sheathed with a cork 231 movable along it for opening and closing the water passage 226 , and an opening and closing valve control device for controlling the movement of the cork 231 . When the on-off valve control device controls the cork 231 to move to close the water passage 226, the pumping chamber 125 is in a sealed state, and the water in the aquifer enters the pumping chamber 125; when the on-off valve control device controls the cork 231 to move to open the water passage 226, the water pumping chamber 125 is in an open water pumping state, and the power is provided by the water pump 143, so that the water in the water pumping chamber 125 passes through the water passage 226, and enters the water pumping pipe 141 from the permeable hole 142 on the water pumping pipe 141 in the water isolation chamber 124, Finally, it is drawn out to achieve the purpose of stratified water pumping.

本实施例中,分层抽水装置200包括由上至下间隔设置的3个抽水单元,每个含水层均对应一个抽水单元,以便控制每一含水层的抽水试验。位于上方的抽水单元的第三隔板123与邻近下方的抽水单元的第一隔板121之间相隔一定距离,且二者之间形成一个密闭腔221。In this embodiment, the layered pumping device 200 includes three pumping units arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and each aquifer corresponds to a pumping unit, so as to control the pumping test of each aquifer. There is a certain distance between the third partition 123 of the upper pumping unit and the first partition 121 of the adjacent lower pumping unit, and a closed cavity 221 is formed between them.

本实施例中,软塞231为倒圆台形,过水通道226为倒圆台形,软塞231与过水通道226相嵌合,软塞231可移动至第二隔板222上方。In this embodiment, the cork 231 has a rounded truncated shape, the water passage 226 has a rounded truncated shape, the cork 231 fits with the water passage 226 , and the cork 231 can move to the top of the second partition 222 .

本实施例中,管体210包括抽水井壁111,抽水井壁111对应抽水腔125的部分开设有若干透水通道112,抽水井壁111对应抽水腔125的部分套设有可透水的环形过滤器113,抽水井壁111未设置环形过滤器113的部分套设有可充气的环形橡皮囊214。透水通道112环向均匀布置,环形过滤器113为内有填充物的无纺布环柱,填充物为级配砂、砂石或石,以满足不同工程需要。In this embodiment, the pipe body 210 includes a pumping well wall 111, and the part of the pumping well wall 111 corresponding to the pumping cavity 125 is provided with several water-permeable channels 112, and the part of the pumping well wall 111 corresponding to the pumping cavity 125 is provided with a permeable annular filter. 113 , an inflatable annular rubber bag 214 is sheathed on the part of the pumping well wall 111 that is not provided with the annular filter 113 . The water-permeable channels 112 are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, and the annular filter 113 is a non-woven ring column with a filler inside, and the filler is graded sand, gravel or stone to meet the needs of different projects.

本实施例中,开闭阀控制装置还包括环向固定于第二隔板222上方的抽水管141的推动阀233,推动阀233为气压推动阀233,还包括用于往气压推动阀233充气的充气管道137,推动阀233的内置活塞239与软塞231之间固定有钢杆234,活塞239可移动带动软塞231移动。初始状态下,气压推动阀233未充气,软塞231在重力作用下向下移动,并与第二隔板222相嵌合,抽水腔125处于密闭状态;当通过充气管道137向气压推动阀233内充气时,高压气推动活塞239向上移动,同时由连接的钢杆234带动软橡胶塞向上移动,使得软塞231离开第二隔板222,形成过水通道226,此时抽水腔125处于开放抽水状态。In this embodiment, the opening and closing valve control device also includes a push valve 233 that is fixed to the suction pipe 141 above the second partition 222. The inflatable pipeline 137 of the push valve 233 is fixed with a steel rod 234 between the built-in piston 239 of the push valve 233 and the soft plug 231, and the movable piston 239 drives the soft plug 231 to move. In the initial state, the air pressure push valve 233 is not inflated, the cork 231 moves downward under the action of gravity, and fits with the second partition 222, and the pumping chamber 125 is in a closed state; When inflating, the high-pressure gas pushes the piston 239 to move upward, and at the same time, the connected steel rod 234 drives the soft rubber plug to move upward, so that the soft plug 231 leaves the second partition 222 to form a water passage 226. At this time, the pumping chamber 125 is open. pumping state.

本实施例中,抽水管141穿过第二隔板222的部分环向粘贴有第一密封圈132,软塞231紧贴套设于第一密封圈132上,可由外力沿抽水管141上下移动。推动阀233内壁设有第二密封圈138,以保证活塞239移动时,推动阀233的密闭性。In this embodiment, the part of the suction pipe 141 passing through the second partition 222 is pasted with the first sealing ring 132 in the circumferential direction, and the soft plug 231 is tightly sleeved on the first sealing ring 132, and can be moved up and down along the suction pipe 141 by external force. . The inner wall of the push valve 233 is provided with a second sealing ring 138 to ensure the airtightness of the push valve 233 when the piston 239 moves.

综上所述,本实用新型的分层抽水装置适用于多层抽水试验,通过在每一含水层所设置的简易开闭阀控制装置,来控制该含水层的开放抽水状态与封闭状态,从而实现分层抽水的目的;本实用新型的分层抽水系统,其经济实用、操作简单。In summary, the layered pumping device of the present utility model is suitable for multi-layer pumping tests, and the open pumping state and the closed state of the aquifer are controlled by the simple opening and closing valve control device arranged in each aquifer, so that Realize the purpose of layered pumping; the layered pumping system of the utility model is economical, practical and easy to operate.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. one kind layering water plug, it is characterised in that it includes body, the drinking-water pipe being arranged in the same direction in the body, with And be from top to bottom arranged in the body and drawn water correspondingly unit with water-bearing layer, each unit that draws water includes From top to bottom it is fixed on first partition, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate in the body and being sheathed on the drinking-water pipe, institute State first partition, the second partition and the 3rd dividing plate and the body is separated into water proof chamber and the chamber that draws water, it is described to draw water Outer corresponding the water-bearing layer of chamber and the body connects, and the drinking-water pipe of the water proof intracavitary offers permeable hole, the drinking-water pipe and It is fitted together between first partition, the 3rd dividing plate, water passage is left between the drinking-water pipe and the second partition, it is described to take out Be arranged with water pipe can be moved along it, the cork for being opened and closed the water passage.
2. layering water plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body includes the borehole wall that draws water, described to take out Correspondingly the draw water part of chamber of well wall offers some water-permeable passages, and the borehole wall that draws water correspondingly draws water, and be arranged with can for the part of chamber Permeable annular filter, the part that the borehole wall that draws water is not provided with annular filter are arranged with inflatable annular rubber pocket.
3. layering water plug according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water-permeable passage ring is evenly arranged, institute Annular filter is stated as the interior non-woven fabrics annulated column for having filler, the filler is graded sand, sandstone or stone.
4. layering water plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drinking-water pipe passes through the second partition Bonding partially has the first sealing ring, and the cork is close to be sheathed on first sealing ring, can be by external force along above and below drinking-water pipe It is mobile.
5. layering water plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the layering water plug also includes being fixed on The promotion valve of drinking-water pipe, steel pole is fixed between the built-in piston and the cork of the promotion valve, the piston is removable simultaneously The cork is driven to move.
6. layering water plug according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the promotion valve is that air pressure promotes valve, described Being layered water plug also includes being used for the gas ducting for promoting valve inflation toward the air pressure, and the gas ducting draws water positioned at described In pipe, and one end promotes valve to be connected with pneumatic, and the other end stretches out body.
7. layering water plug according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the layering water plug also includes being fixed on The retainer ring of drinking-water pipe, spring is fixed between the retainer ring and the cork.
8. layering water plug according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the retainer ring is located at 20 below the cork At~40cm, the promotion valve is located at below retainer ring at 5~10cm, and the promotion valve inwall is provided with the second sealing ring.
9. layering water plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water passage and the cork are round platform Shape or reverse frustoconic, the cork can be mutually chimeric with the water passage.
10. one kind layering pumping system, it is characterised in that it includes layering as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein and drawn water Device.
CN201721248521.4U 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 One kind layering water plug and layering pumping system Expired - Fee Related CN207161076U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107420100A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-01 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 One kind layering water plug and layering pumping system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107420100A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-01 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 One kind layering water plug and layering pumping system

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