CN207146904U - Domestic waste hot water source heat pump hot water system with water collecting tank device - Google Patents
Domestic waste hot water source heat pump hot water system with water collecting tank device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207146904U CN207146904U CN201720479074.7U CN201720479074U CN207146904U CN 207146904 U CN207146904 U CN 207146904U CN 201720479074 U CN201720479074 U CN 201720479074U CN 207146904 U CN207146904 U CN 207146904U
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水系统,属于热水给排水装置技术领域。目的是提供一种回收利用废水中废热的热水给排水装置。具体的,热泵热水装置包括热泵压缩冷凝机组、保温蓄热水箱、集水池组件,集水池组件包括集水池、热泵的蒸发器、搅拌器,所述集水池置于用热水装置下方,所述集水池包括保温箱体、带孔上盖板、补水口、溢流口、排水口、排污口,热泵压缩冷凝机组分别连接保温蓄热水箱及集水池。本实用新型的热水装置使用更方便,效率更高,尤其适合于在家庭、集体宿舍、宾馆等场所安装使用。
The utility model discloses a domestic waste water source heat pump hot water system with a sump device, which belongs to the technical field of hot water water supply and drainage devices. The purpose is to provide a hot water water supply and drainage device for recycling waste heat in waste water. Specifically, the heat pump water heating device includes a heat pump compression condensing unit, an insulated hot water storage tank, and a sump assembly. The sump assembly includes a sump, a heat pump evaporator, and an agitator. The sump includes an insulated box body, an upper cover plate with holes, a water replenishment port, an overflow port, a drain port, and a sewage discharge port, and the heat pump compression condensing unit is connected to the heat preservation heat storage tank and the sump respectively. The hot water device of the utility model is more convenient to use and has higher efficiency, and is especially suitable for installation and use in places such as families, collective dormitories, and hotels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型具体涉及一种带有集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水系统,属于热水给排水装置技术领域。The utility model specifically relates to a domestic waste water source heat pump hot water system with a sump device, which belongs to the technical field of hot water water supply and drainage devices.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济发展水平的提高,居民使用热水用量逐级增大,尤其是淋浴热水用量,但大量的余热随着淋浴废水排出而造成能源的浪费。关于利用热泵回收家庭、集体宿舍、宾馆等生活废水废热的研究不多。With the improvement of the level of economic development, the amount of hot water used by residents has gradually increased, especially the amount of hot water used in showers. However, a large amount of waste heat is discharged with shower wastewater, resulting in energy waste. There are not many studies on the use of heat pumps to recover waste heat from household wastewater such as households, dormitories, and hotels.
在本申请人的另一件实用新型专利申请中,提供了一种生活废水废热的热泵热水装置,本申请在保留其基本技术的基础上,对集水池做了改进,使得热泵热水装置的使用更方便,效率更高。In another utility model patent application of the applicant, a heat pump water heating device for waste heat of domestic wastewater is provided. On the basis of retaining its basic technology, this application improves the sump so that the heat pump water heating device It is more convenient to use and more efficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种利用方便高效的热泵回收家庭、集体宿舍、宾馆等生活废水废热的热泵热水装置。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat pump water heating device that utilizes a convenient and efficient heat pump to recover waste heat from domestic waste water such as homes, collective dormitories, and hotels.
具体的,带集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水装置,包括热泵压缩冷凝机组、保温蓄热水箱、集水池组件,所述集水池组件包括集水池、热泵的蒸发器、搅拌器,热泵的蒸发器和搅拌器布置在集水池内,所述保温蓄热水箱分别连通自来水管及用热水装置,所述集水池置于用热水装置下方,所述集水池包括保温箱体、上盖板、补水口、溢流口、排水口、排污口,所述上盖板上设有落水孔,所述补水口及溢流口设置在保温箱体侧面板上部,所述排水口及排污口均设置在保温箱体底部,热泵压缩冷凝机组分别连接保温蓄热水箱及集水池。Specifically, the domestic waste heat source heat pump water heating device with a sump device includes a heat pump compression condensing unit, a thermal insulation heat storage tank, and a sump assembly. The sump assembly includes a sump, a heat pump evaporator, an agitator, and a heat pump The evaporator and agitator are arranged in the water collection pool, and the heat preservation and heat storage tanks are respectively connected to the tap water pipe and the hot water device. The water collection pool is placed under the hot water device. The upper cover plate, the water replenishment port, the overflow port, the drain port and the sewage discharge port, the upper cover plate is provided with a drain hole, the water replenishment port and the overflow port are arranged on the side panel of the insulation box, the drain port and The sewage outlets are all arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box, and the heat pump compression condensing unit is respectively connected to the heat preservation heat storage tank and the sump.
进一步的,所述集水池保温箱体容积不小于120升,高度不小于350mm。Further, the volume of the heat preservation box of the sump pool is not less than 120 liters, and the height is not less than 350 mm.
进一步的,所述热泵压缩冷凝机组包括压缩机、冷凝器、干燥过滤器、节流装置及循环水泵,所述冷凝器的进气口依次连接压缩机及热泵的蒸发器,冷凝器的排液口依次连接干燥过滤器、节流装置及热泵的蒸发器,冷凝器水路与循环水泵共同组成流经保温蓄热水箱内部的循环水路。Further, the heat pump compression condensing unit includes a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, a throttling device, and a circulating water pump. The port is connected to the dry filter, the throttling device and the evaporator of the heat pump in turn, and the condenser water circuit and the circulating water pump together form a circulating water circuit flowing through the interior of the heat preservation and heat storage tank.
进一步的,所述集水池保温箱体为3mm厚的不锈钢板制成,保温箱体底部和四周设有保温层Further, the heat preservation box of the sump pool is made of 3mm thick stainless steel plate, and the bottom and surrounding of the heat preservation box are provided with an insulation layer
进一步的,所述上盖板设置为两扇对折,上盖板上设有等间距的直径20mm的落水孔。Further, the upper cover plate is arranged as two leaves folded in half, and the upper cover plate is provided with drain holes with a diameter of 20 mm at equal intervals.
进一步的,所述排水口数量为两个,所述保温箱体侧面板下部自动排水口上设有电磁阀,手动排水口上设有截止阀。Further, the number of the drains is two, the automatic drain on the lower part of the side panel of the insulation box is provided with a solenoid valve, and the manual drain is provided with a shut-off valve.
进一步的,设置在箱体侧面板上部的补水口连接供水管或自来水管。Further, the water supply port arranged on the top of the side panel of the box body is connected to a water supply pipe or a running water pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的用于生活废热水源热泵热水装置的集水池装置,为水源热泵热水装置收集比天然江河井水和市政水温度更高的生活废热水,为热泵提供高温热源,提高热泵制热性能,提高热泵节能效果,便利地为多人提供生活热水,同时,利用余热实现节能减排。在本实用新型中,通过集水池的合理设计,整个热泵热水装置更加紧凑,使用更加方便,效率更高。本实用新型的热水装置尤其适合于在家庭、集体宿舍、宾馆等场所安装使用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the water collecting tank device of the utility model for the domestic waste water heat pump water heating device collects domestic waste hot water with a higher temperature than natural river well water and municipal water for the water source heat pump water heating device, Provide a high-temperature heat source for the heat pump, improve the heating performance of the heat pump, improve the energy-saving effect of the heat pump, conveniently provide domestic hot water for many people, and at the same time, use the waste heat to achieve energy saving and emission reduction. In the utility model, through the rational design of the sump, the whole heat pump water heating device is more compact, more convenient to use, and more efficient. The hot water device of the utility model is especially suitable for installation and use in places such as families, collective dormitories, and hotels.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本新型带有集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水系统的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the new domestic waste water source heat pump hot water system with a sump device;
图2为集水池的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of sump;
图3为集水池的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of sump;
图4为热泵压缩冷凝机组的组成示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the heat pump compression condensing unit.
附图标记如下:1、热泵压缩冷凝机组,2、保温蓄热水箱,3、集水池组件,4、集水池,5、热泵的蒸发器,6、搅拌器,7、自来水管, 8、用热水装置,9、保温箱体,10、上盖板, 11、补水口, 12、溢流口, 13、集水池支脚,14、排污口,15、落水孔,16、压缩机,17、冷凝器,18、干燥过滤器,19、节流装置,20、循环水泵,21、手动/自动排水口,22、电磁阀。The reference signs are as follows: 1. heat pump compression condensing unit, 2. thermal insulation hot water storage tank, 3. sump assembly, 4. sump, 5. heat pump evaporator, 6. agitator, 7. tap water pipe, 8. Hot water device, 9. Insulation box body, 10. Upper cover plate, 11. Water supply port, 12. Overflow port, 13. Water collection tank leg, 14. Sewage outlet, 15. Drainage hole, 16. Compressor, 17 , Condenser, 18, Dry filter, 19, Throttling device, 20, Circulating water pump, 21, Manual/automatic drain, 22, Solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行说明:The specific implementation of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing:
如图1所示,带集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水装置,包括热泵压缩冷凝机组1、保温蓄热水箱2、集水池组件3。As shown in FIG. 1 , the domestic waste water source heat pump water heating device with a sump device includes a heat pump compression condensing unit 1 , an insulated heat storage tank 2 , and a sump assembly 3 .
如图2、图3所示,集水池组件3包括集水池4、热泵的蒸发器5、搅拌器6,热泵的蒸发器5和搅拌器6布置在集水池4内,保温蓄热水箱2分别连通自来水管7及用热水装置8,在本实施例中,用热水装置8为淋浴器,集水池4置于用热水装置8下方,集水池4包括保温箱体9、上盖板10、补水口11、溢流口12、手动/自动排水口21、排污口14,上盖板10上设有落水孔15,补水口11及溢流口12设置在保温箱体9侧面板上部,手动/自动排水口21设置在保温箱体9底部或侧面板下底面,排污口14设置在保温箱体9底部,热泵压缩冷凝机组1分别连接保温蓄热水箱2及集水池3。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the sump assembly 3 includes a sump 4, a heat pump evaporator 5, and an agitator 6. The heat pump evaporator 5 and agitator 6 are arranged in the sump 4, and the heat preservation and heat storage tank 2 The water pipe 7 and the hot water device 8 are connected respectively. In the present embodiment, the hot water device 8 is a shower, and the sump 4 is placed below the hot water device 8. The sump 4 includes an insulated box body 9, a loam cake Plate 10, water replenishment port 11, overflow port 12, manual/automatic drain port 21, sewage outlet 14, upper cover plate 10 is provided with drain hole 15, water replenishment port 11 and overflow port 12 are arranged on the side panel of heat preservation box 9 In the upper part, the manual/automatic drainage port 21 is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box 9 or the bottom surface of the side panel, the sewage outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box 9, and the heat pump compression condensing unit 1 is respectively connected with the heat preservation water storage tank 2 and the sump 3.
在本实施例中,保温箱体9的容积不小于120升,高度不小于350mm。In this embodiment, the volume of the insulated box 9 is not less than 120 liters, and the height is not less than 350 mm.
作为一种本实施例提供的具体结构形式,如图4所示,热泵压缩冷凝机组1包括压缩机16、冷凝器17、干燥过滤器18、节流装置19及循环水泵20,冷凝器17的进气口依次连接压缩机16及热泵的蒸发器5,冷凝器17的排液口依次连接干燥过滤器18、节流装置19及热泵的蒸发器5,冷凝器17水路与循环水泵20共同组成流经保温蓄热水箱3内部的循环水路。As a specific structural form provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the heat pump compression condensing unit 1 includes a compressor 16, a condenser 17, a dry filter 18, a throttling device 19 and a circulating water pump 20, the condenser 17 The air inlet is connected to the compressor 16 and the evaporator 5 of the heat pump in sequence, and the liquid outlet of the condenser 17 is connected to the dry filter 18, the throttling device 19 and the evaporator 5 of the heat pump in sequence, and the water circuit of the condenser 17 and the circulating water pump 20 are composed Flow through the circulating water circuit inside the heat preservation hot water storage tank 3 .
本实施例中,还提供了以下的优选的实施方式:In this embodiment, the following preferred implementation manners are also provided:
优选的,保温箱体9为3mm厚的不锈钢板制成,保温箱体9底部和四周设有保温层Preferably, the insulated box body 9 is made of a 3mm thick stainless steel plate, and the bottom and surroundings of the insulated box body 9 are provided with an insulating layer
优选的,上盖板10设置为两扇对折,上盖板10上设有等间距的直径20mm的落水孔15。Preferably, the upper cover plate 10 is arranged as two leaves folded in half, and the upper cover plate 10 is provided with drain holes 15 with a diameter of 20 mm at equal intervals.
优选的,手动/自动排水口21数量为两个,保温箱体9侧面板下部设有自动排水口,自动排水口上设有电磁阀22,手动排水口用截止阀控制。Preferably, the number of manual/automatic drains 21 is two, the lower part of the side panel of the insulation box 9 is provided with an automatic drain, the automatic drain is provided with a solenoid valve 22, and the manual drain is controlled with a stop valve.
优选的,设置在保温箱体9侧面板上部的补水口11连接供水管或自来水管。Preferably, the water replenishment port 11 arranged on the top of the side panel of the insulated box body 9 is connected to a water supply pipe or a running water pipe.
图1中集水池支脚13用于支撑集水池4,手动/自动排水口21可根据实际需要选择手动、自动或手动自动结合的方式。In Fig. 1 , the sump legs 13 are used to support the sump 4, and the manual/automatic drain 21 can be manually, automatically or combined with manual and automatic according to actual needs.
装置工作原理为:The working principle of the device is:
带集水池装置的生活废热水源热泵热水装置是通过集水池4收集生活废热水后,通过压缩机16运行和冷凝器17、热泵的蒸发器5的传热,将集水池4中洗浴废热水的热量传递给与冷凝器17进行热交换的较低温生活用水,经过循环水泵20逐渐把保温蓄热水箱2中的自来水循环升温。当用户需要使用热水时,打开热水出水管的混水阀,保温蓄热水箱2中的热水在重力作用下或由自动增压泵增压后沿着出水管路流至用水点。热水跟冷水自来水在混水阀交汇,用户可以根据自身的舒适性要求,调节到适合的水温和水量。使用后的废热水落入集水池4中收集再利用,被吸热降温后的废水经集水池4的手动/自动排水口21排入下水道。The domestic waste water source heat pump water heating device with a sump device collects domestic waste hot water through the sump 4, and through the operation of the compressor 16 and the heat transfer of the condenser 17 and the evaporator 5 of the heat pump, the bathing waste in the sump 4 is The heat of the hot water is transferred to the lower-temperature domestic water that exchanges heat with the condenser 17, and the tap water in the heat-retaining heat storage tank 2 is gradually heated up through the circulating water pump 20. When the user needs to use hot water, open the mixing valve of the hot water outlet pipe, and the hot water in the heat preservation water storage tank 2 will flow to the water point along the outlet pipe after being boosted by gravity or by an automatic booster pump . Hot water and cold tap water meet at the mixing valve, and users can adjust the water temperature and volume according to their own comfort requirements. The waste hot water after use falls into the sump 4 for collection and reuse, and the waste water after absorbing heat and cooling down is discharged into the sewer through the manual/automatic drain 21 of the sump 4 .
生活废热水源热泵热水装置的保温蓄热水箱2可以处于高水位状态也可以处于任意低水位状态。保温蓄热水箱2里面安装了辅助电加热器,当用户需要使用热水时,先将保温蓄热水箱2中热水加满或加至一半,如果保温蓄热水箱2中热水温度不足且集水池4中没有废热水,则开启电加热器对蓄热水箱中自来水进行加热;如果集水池4中储存有废热水,则启动热泵压缩冷凝机组1将废热水的热量转移到保温蓄热水箱2中保存。The thermal insulation water storage tank 2 of the domestic waste water source heat pump water heating device can be in a high water level state or in any low water level state. An auxiliary electric heater is installed in the heat preservation water storage tank 2. When the user needs to use hot water, the hot water in the heat preservation water storage tank 2 shall be filled up or filled to half. If the temperature is insufficient and there is no waste hot water in the sump 4, turn on the electric heater to heat the tap water in the heat storage tank; The heat is transferred to the insulated hot water storage tank 2 for preservation.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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CN109654771A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of residual neat recovering system of power plant cooling water |
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