[go: up one dir, main page]

CN207130170U - A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge - Google Patents

A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207130170U
CN207130170U CN201720481470.3U CN201720481470U CN207130170U CN 207130170 U CN207130170 U CN 207130170U CN 201720481470 U CN201720481470 U CN 201720481470U CN 207130170 U CN207130170 U CN 207130170U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharging opening
sludge
storage device
mud
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720481470.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋联
朱葛
何艳华
王瑞
章旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Guolian Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Guolian Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Guolian Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Guolian Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720481470.3U priority Critical patent/CN207130170U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207130170U publication Critical patent/CN207130170U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge, and it can solve the technical problem that existing aerobic compost method personnel labor intensity is big, continuous production is poor, industrialized level is low.It includes mud conditioning device, filter-pressing device, breaker and the aerobic fermentation device being sequentially connected with, agitator is provided with the tank body of the mud conditioning device, it also includes sludge storage device, filter aid storage device and the curing agent storage device being connected respectively with the mud conditioning device.

Description

A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of solid waste treating technology, more particularly to the application technology as the second resource neck of sludge A kind of domain, and in particular to aerobic composting system of domestic sludge.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization process, the concentration of population, the yield of city domestic sewage rises year by year, as sewage The yield of accessory substance-sludge of processing is also subsequently formed growth incrementally.In face of increasingly serious environmental pressure and industry Change the fast-developing energy shortage problem brought, recycling -- i.e. by sludge carry out minimizing and it is stabilized simultaneously, use up It is possible by useful component therein --- mainly carbon source, nitrogen source is rationally utilized, and turns into grinding for current sludge treating method Study carefully focus.
Aerobic compost is the technical method commonly used during recycling sludge utilizes, and according to the difference of degree of dehydration, is broadly divided into Two kinds:Method one uses preliminary hydro-extraction, and it includes two steps, Step 1: first dewater treatment is carried out to sludge, Step 2: Fermentation reactor system processing is carried out to the sludge after first dehydration.Method two uses deep dehydration, and it includes three steps, Step 1: Add conditioner and quenched rear progress deep dehydration processing is carried out to sludge, obtain mud cake;Step 2, broken place is carried out to mud cake Reason, obtain mud cake particle;Step 3: mud cake particle is subjected to fermentation reactor system processing.At present, the composting process of above two method It is entirely that not only personnel labor intensity is big, and continuous production is poor, industrialized level is low by manual operations.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge, it can solve existing The technical problem that aerobic compost method personnel labor intensity is big, continuous production is poor, industrialized level is low.
Its technical scheme is a kind of such, aerobic composting system of domestic sludge, it is characterised in that:It includes sequentially connecting Mud conditioning device, filter-pressing device, breaker and the aerobic fermentation device connect, the tank body of the mud conditioning device is interior to be set Have agitator, its also include be connected respectively with the mud conditioning device sludge storage device, filter aid storage device and consolidate Agent storage device.
Further, the sludge storage device includes first dewatered sludge storage device and water factory's thickened sludge storage dress Put.
Further, the filter-pressing device includes the first plate and frame filter press and the second plate and frame filter press.
Further, the aerobic fermentation device includes the first aerobic fermentation tank and the second aerobic fermentation tank.
Further, the discharging opening of the first dewatered sludge storage device connects the mud by shaftless elevator pump and adjusted The sludge feeding mouth of device is managed, the discharging opening of water factory's thickened sludge storage device connects the mud by screw pump and nursed one's health The sludge feeding mouth of device, the discharging opening of the filter aid storage device and the discharging opening of curing agent storage device pass through respectively One weight calculation spiral solid doser, the second weight calculation spiral solid doser connect the medicament feeding mouth of the mud conditioning device, The discharging opening of the mud conditioning device connects the feeding mouth and the second sheet frame pressure of the first plate and frame filter press by screw pump respectively The feeding mouth of filter, the filtrate discharging opening of first plate and frame filter press and the filtrate discharging opening of the second plate and frame filter press lead to respectively Cross the thinned water feeding mouth that reflux pump connects the mud conditioning device, the mud cake discharging opening of first plate and frame filter press and The mud cake discharging opening of second plate and frame filter press connects the feeding mouth of lifting hopper by the first belt conveyor respectively, described to carry The discharging opening for rising hopper connects the feeding mouth of breaker by the second belt conveyor, and the discharging opening of the breaker leads to Cross the feeding mouth that the 3rd belt conveyor connects the first aerobic fermentation tank, the discharging opening of first aerobic fermentation tank passes through the Four belt conveyors connect the feeding mouth of the second aerobic fermentation tank.
A kind of aerobic compost method of domestic sludge, it comprises the following steps, Step 1: addition conditioner is carried out to sludge Deep dehydration processing is carried out after quenched, obtains mud cake;Step 2, break process is carried out to mud cake, obtains mud cake particle;Step 3rd, mud cake particle is subjected to fermentation reactor system processing;It is characterized in that:The conditioner includes curing agent and filter aid, described solid The dosage of agent and the filter aid is the 10% ~ 30% of sludge solid content, and the curing agent includes 5%- as mass fraction 15% dregs of incinerator, 50%-70% carbide slags and 20%-35% desulfurated plasters, the filter aid are biological material.
Further, in step 1, the biological material includes following any or several materials:Sawdust, bamboo powder, Mushroom slag, activated carbon, plant ash, vegetable seeds or fruit nucleocapsid.
Further, the biological material is granular material, and particle size is 0.1mm ~ 0.15mm.
Further, step 1 is specific as follows,
First, conditioning of mud solid content, to form initial mud, the solid content of the initial mud is 3%-10%;
Secondly, filter aid is added successively into the initial mud and curing agent progress is quenched, and be stirred respectively, institute It is 100r/min, time 15min to state the rotating speed being stirred;
Then, the sludge after will be quenched is delivered to plate and frame filter press, keeps pressure≤0.8Mpa, feeds 40min, keeps pressure Power≤1.8Mpa, eardrum squeezing 40min-50min, release, obtains mud cake, the moisture content of the mud cake is 55%-65%, pH value is 8.0~8.5。
Further, by the thickened sludge and moisture content of moisture content 95%-99.2% caused by urban wastewater treatment firm 80%-85% first dewatered sludge is mixed, and forms initial mud.
Further, in step 2, mud cake is delivered to breaker and crushed, the particle diameter of the mud cake particle after crushing Size is 45mm-60mm.
Further, step 3 is specific as follows,
First, windrow processing is carried out to mud cake particle, heap body size is 4.5m × 1.5m × 1.5m(Length × width × height);
Secondly, progress is once decomposed, until until heap temperature no longer rises, once decomposed rear material pH is 7.2-7.6, Moisture content is 40%-50%, and in sludge butt, full nitrogen is 1.58%-1.7%, and full phosphorus is 2.72%-2.9%, and full potassium is 0.43%- 0.85%;
Then, progress is secondary decomposed, up to the apparent yellowish-brown of material and gives out bilgy odour, and secondary decomposed rear material pH is 6.5-8, moisture content 30%-38%, in sludge butt, full nitrogen 1.6%-2.0%, full phosphorus 2.72%-3.2%, full potassium 0.4%-0.83%.
Further, it is described once decomposed, as 60 DEG C of heap temperature >, carry out turning over throwing or increase aeration quantity, once Oxygen quantity delivered >=0.45m in digest process3/m3.h。
Above-mentioned aerobic composting system of the present utility model, it can reduce artificial demand, reduce labor intensity, and can be true Continuous production is protected, improves industrialized level;Filter-pressing device includes the first plate and frame filter press and the second plate and frame filter press, when first When plate and frame filter press carries out feed operation, the second plate and frame filter press can carry out press operation, and both alternate runs can be realized Charging and the simultaneously operating of squeezing, further ensure that continuous production;The filter of first plate and frame filter press and the second plate and frame filter press Liquid outlet connects mud conditioning device by reflux pump, filtrate can be implemented effectively to utilize, reduce the consumption of water resource, simultaneously The alternate run of first plate and frame filter press and the second plate and frame filter press, the continuous supply of filtrate can be realized, is further ensured that Continuous production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system connection figure of aerobic composting system of the present utility model.
Reference:1- filter aid storage devices;2- curing agent storage devices;3- second counts weight spiral solid doser; 4- first counts weight spiral solid doser;The first dewatered sludge storage devices of 5-;6- water factories thickened sludge storage device;7- screw rods Pump;The shaftless elevator pumps of 8-;9- agitators;10- mud conditioning devices;11- screw pumps;The plate and frame filter press of 12- first;13- second Plate and frame filter press;14- reflux pumps;The belt conveyors of 15- first;16- lifts hopper;The belt conveyors of 17- second;18- Breaker;The belt conveyors of 19- the 3rd;The aerobic fermentation tanks of 20- first;The belt conveyors of 21- the 4th;22- is second best Aerobe fermentation tank.
Embodiment
A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge, as shown in figure 1, it includes the mud conditioning device being sequentially connected with (10), filter-pressing device, breaker(18)And aerobic fermentation device, agitator is provided with the tank body of mud conditioning device (10) (9), it also includes the sludge storage device being connected respectively with mud conditioning device (10) and filter aid storage device (1) and solidification Agent storage device (2).
Sludge storage device includes first dewatered sludge storage device (5) and water factory's thickened sludge storage device (6);
Filter-pressing device includes the first plate and frame filter press (12) and the second plate and frame filter press (13);
Aerobic fermentation device includes the first aerobic fermentation tank and the second aerobic fermentation tank;
The discharging opening of first dewatered sludge storage device (5) passes through shaftless elevator pump(8)Connect mud conditioning device (10) Sludge feeding mouth, the discharging opening of water factory's thickened sludge storage device (6) passes through screw pump(7)Connect mud conditioning device (10) Sludge feeding mouth, the discharging opening of filter aid storage device (1) and the discharging opening of curing agent storage device (2) pass through first respectively Count weight spiral solid doser(4), second weight calculation spiral solid doser(3)Connect the medicament pan feeding of mud conditioning device (10) Mouthful, the discharging opening of mud conditioning device (10) by screw pump (11) connect respectively the first plate and frame filter press (12) feeding mouth and The feeding mouth of second plate and frame filter press (13), the filtrate discharging opening and the second plate and frame filter press (13) of the first plate and frame filter press (12) Filtrate discharging opening pass through reflux pump respectively(14)Connect the thinned water feeding mouth of mud conditioning device (10), the first sheet frame pressure The mud cake discharging opening of filter (12) and the mud cake discharging opening of the second plate and frame filter press (13) pass through the first belt conveyor respectively (15)Connection lifting hopper(16)Feeding mouth, lifted hopper(16)Discharging opening pass through the second belt conveyor(17)Connection Breaker(18)Feeding mouth, breaker(18)Discharging opening pass through the 3rd belt conveyor(19)It is aerobic to connect first Fermentation tank(20)Feeding mouth, the first aerobic fermentation tank(20)Discharging opening pass through the 4th belt conveyor(21)Connection second Aerobic fermentation tank(22)Feeding mouth.
Operating process is as follows:
Step 1,
First, shaftless elevator pump is passed through(8)In first dewatered sludge storage device (5), moisture content 80%- will be stored in 85% first dewatered sludge is delivered to mud conditioning device(10), pass through screw pump(7)Water factory's thickened sludge storage will be stored in In device (6), moisture content 95%-99.2% thickened sludge is delivered to mud conditioning device(10), both are mixed, and are formed Initial mud, the solid content of initial mud is 3%-10%;
Secondly, the first weight calculation spiral solid doser is passed through(4), second weight calculation spiral solid doser(3)It will be stored in Filter aid in filter aid storage device (1), the curing agent for being stored in curing agent storage device (2) are quantitatively added to mud and nursed one's health Device(10), the dosage of filter aid and curing agent is the 10%-30% of the solid content of initial mud, is stirred, stirring is mixed The rotating speed of conjunction is 100r/min, time 15min;
Then, by screw pump (11) will be quenched after sludge be delivered to successively be delivered to the first plate and frame filter press (12) and Second plate and frame filter press (13), can add valve, pass through the opening and closing conditioning of mud conveying direction of valve, it is ensured that the first plate compression Machine (12)During feed operation, the second plate and frame filter press (13) can carry out press operation, keep pressure 0.8Mpa, feed 50min, Pressure 1.8Mpa, eardrum squeezing 40min are kept, release obtains mud cake, and filtrate passes through reflux pump(14)It is delivered to mud conditioning dress Put (10).
The solid content of initial mud is 3%-10%, if need to stand removal supernatant, processing time when thickened sludge is used alone It is long;If the sludge being dehydrated for the first time, which is used alone, to be diluted with a large amount of clear water, water wasting;And the sludge being dehydrated by thickened sludge and for the first time Blending forms initial mud, without standing and water mixing, and then shortens the time, using water wisely.
Step 2,
Pass through the first belt conveyor(15)Mud cake is delivered to lifting hopper(16)Lifting operation is carried out, is then led to again Cross the second belt conveyor(17)Mud cake is delivered to breaker(18)Crushed, the particle diameter of the mud cake particle after crushing Size is 45mm-60mm;It is broken further to improve gas permeability, the production of stench during follow-up aerobic fermentation is greatly decreased It is raw.
Step 3,
First, the 3rd belt conveyor is passed through(19)Mud cake particle after will be broken is delivered to the first aerobic fermentation tank (20)Carry out once decomposed, the first aerobic fermentation tank(20)Interior install additional turns over polishing apparatus or aerator, as heap temperature > 60 DEG C when, turn over throwing or increase aeration quantity, oxygen quantity delivered >=0.45m in a digest process3/m3.h;
Secondly, the 4th belt conveyor is passed through after the completion of once decomposed(21)Material is delivered to the second aerobic fermentation tank (22)Carry out secondary decomposed, ultimately form organic fertilizer.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. aerobic composting system of domestic sludge, it is characterised in that:Its mud conditioning device (10) for including being sequentially connected with, Filter-pressing device, breaker(18)And aerobic fermentation device, agitator is provided with the tank body of the mud conditioning device (10) (9), its also include the sludge storage device that is connected respectively with the mud conditioning device (10) and filter aid storage device (1) and Curing agent storage device (2).
  2. 2. the aerobic composting system of domestic sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sludge storage device bag Include first dewatered sludge storage device (5) and water factory's thickened sludge storage device (6).
  3. 3. the aerobic composting system of domestic sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The filter-pressing device includes the One plate and frame filter press (12) and the second plate and frame filter press (13).
  4. 4. the aerobic composting system of domestic sludge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The aerobic fermentation device bag Include the first aerobic fermentation tank (20) and the second aerobic fermentation tank (22).
  5. 5. the aerobic composting system of domestic sludge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The first dewatered sludge is deposited The discharging opening of storage device (5) passes through shaftless elevator pump(8)Connect the sludge feeding mouth of the mud conditioning device (10), the water The discharging opening of factory's thickened sludge storage device (6) passes through screw pump(7)Connect the sludge pan feeding of the mud conditioning device (10) Mouthful, the discharging opening of the filter aid storage device (1) and the discharging opening of curing agent storage device (2) pass through the first weight calculation spiral shell respectively It is rotated with body doser(4), second weight calculation spiral solid doser(3)Connect the medicament pan feeding of the mud conditioning device (10) Mouthful, the discharging opening of the mud conditioning device (10) connects the pan feeding of the first plate and frame filter press (12) by screw pump (11) respectively The feeding mouth of mouth and the second plate and frame filter press (13), the filtrate discharging opening and the second sheet frame pressure of first plate and frame filter press (12) The filtrate discharging opening of filter (13) passes through reflux pump respectively(14)Connect the thinned water pan feeding of the mud conditioning device (10) Mouthful, the mud cake discharging opening of first plate and frame filter press (12) and the mud cake discharging opening of the second plate and frame filter press (13) pass through respectively First belt conveyor(15)Connection lifting hopper(16)Feeding mouth, the lifting hopper(16)Discharging opening pass through second Belt conveyor(17)Connect breaker(18)Feeding mouth, the breaker(18)Discharging opening pass through the 3rd belt Conveying device(19)Connect the first aerobic fermentation tank(20)Feeding mouth, first aerobic fermentation tank(20)Discharging opening pass through 4th belt conveyor(21)Connect the second aerobic fermentation tank(22)Feeding mouth.
CN201720481470.3U 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge Active CN207130170U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720481470.3U CN207130170U (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720481470.3U CN207130170U (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207130170U true CN207130170U (en) 2018-03-23

Family

ID=61630834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720481470.3U Active CN207130170U (en) 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207130170U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040924A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-23 杭州电子科技大学 Sludge reduction method
CN112723926A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 四川深蓝环保科技有限公司 Sludge hydrothermal composting system and method
CN114804538A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-29 山东合创新材料有限公司 Sludge recycling process of primary sedimentation tank for manufacturing bobbin paper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040924A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-23 杭州电子科技大学 Sludge reduction method
CN112723926A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 四川深蓝环保科技有限公司 Sludge hydrothermal composting system and method
CN114804538A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-29 山东合创新材料有限公司 Sludge recycling process of primary sedimentation tank for manufacturing bobbin paper

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4053394A (en) Process for separating and converting waste into useable products
CN102887736B (en) Method for preparing special fertilizer by treating kitchen waste, sludge and domestic waste in one machine
CN104445853B (en) A kind of method and apparatus realizing deeply dehydrating sludge with straw and wood flour
CN102531295A (en) Method for jointly treating different garbage
CN107089847A (en) The aerobic compost method and its system of a kind of domestic sludge
CN101289336A (en) A comprehensive disposal method for municipal solid waste
CN207130170U (en) A kind of aerobic composting system of domestic sludge
CN105713928A (en) Kitchen waste treating technology
CN104529122A (en) Reducing and recycling comprehensive utilization method for water body sediments
CN102976809B (en) Planetary automatic sludge aerobic fermentation device and system
CN102603143B (en) Dual process capable of removing heavy metal ions and carrying out microorganism deep anaerobic fermentation
CN108218480A (en) A kind of method and its system for handling human excrement
CN107032567A (en) A kind of municipal sludge deodorization decrement method
CN104129897B (en) The dewatering process of one way of life mud
CN112010684A (en) Organic garbage treatment process based on full-ecological coupling method
CN204211623U (en) A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste
CN106316050A (en) Method for improving dryness of biomass sludge
CN1332912C (en) Method for changing sludge to organic fertilizer
CN105180171A (en) Garbage treatment method and garbage treatment equipment
GB2611696A (en) Method for producing high-efficiency organic liquid fertilizer by using biogas slurry and apparatus therefor
CN209759268U (en) Sludge treatment system
CN101318847A (en) Process for microbial treatment of organic refuse
CN106915884A (en) A kind of method that utilization municipal sludge produces biogas
JP3887726B2 (en) Method for composting dehydrated cake
CN112538419A (en) Kitchen waste anaerobic tower fermentation reduction overall process comprehensive treatment system and treatment method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant