Light-weight photovoltaic module
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of solar, more particularly to a kind of light-weight photovoltaic module.
Background technology
In recent years, society is upper increasingly pays close attention to photovoltaic generation, particularly to the attention rate of distributed power generation even more again by
Gradually increase.Roof generates electricity, and will turn into one of technology the most key on photovoltaic generation.Because the requirement of load-bearing be present in roof,
Higher challenge is proposed to the weight of photovoltaic cell component.Lightweight, the photovoltaic module of high reliability have huge market
Demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of light-weight photovoltaic module, to solve the problems of the prior art, realizes
The light-weight design of photovoltaic module.
The utility model provides a kind of light-weight photovoltaic module, including laminate, and the laminate is included from top to bottom
Front glass, the first EVA adhesive film, solar cell, the second EVA adhesive film and the backsheet layer set gradually, first EVA adhesive film,
The surrounding of solar cell and the second EVA adhesive film is sealed by glue;Wherein:
The backsheet layer includes the first photic zone and the second photic zone;
First photic zone is located at the lower section of second EVA adhesive film, and first photic zone is by light transmissive material system
Into;
Second photic zone is located at the described first euphotic lower section, and second photic zone is by containing water blocking layer
Light transmissive material is made.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, first photic zone is made up of PE materials.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, second photic zone is by containing water blocking layer
PEN is made.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the first euphotic thickness is that 25-200 is micro-
Rice.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the second euphotic thickness is that 25-200 is micro-
Rice.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the solar cell includes the electricity of generating electricity on two sides
Pond piece.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the glue is butyl rubber.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the width of the glue is 6-15 millimeters, and thickness is
0.5-1.5 millimeters.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, in addition to frame, the frame be located at the glue
Outside, and the frame grips the laminate.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the frame includes the first frame and the second side
The frame of rectangle is formed after frame, first frame and second frame docking.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, between first frame and second frame
It is provided with rhone.
Light-weight photovoltaic module as described above, these, it is preferred to, the frame is in the longitudinal direction and width
On be width gradual change shape.
Light-weight photovoltaic module provided by the utility model is by setting backsheet layer to include the first photic zone and the second printing opacity
Layer instead of back-panel glass of the prior art, and weight is alleviated while realizing and generating electricity.
Further, laminate is clamped by setting frame, improves the installation steadiness of laminate.
Further, it is the lightweight that width gradual change furthermore achieved that photovoltaic module by setting frame.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure section figure for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the front view for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the structural front view of the second frame;
Fig. 6 is the structural perspective of the second frame.
Description of reference numerals:
1- front glasses 2- the first EVA adhesive film 3- solar cells 4- the second EVA adhesive film 5- glue 6- backsheet layers 61-
One photic zone 62- the second photic zone 7- frames 71- the first frame 72- the second frame 73- briquetting 74- rhones
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the utility model, and can not be construed to of the present utility model
Limitation.
Fig. 1 is the structure section figure for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides.As shown in figure 1, this reality
A kind of light-weight photovoltaic module, including laminate are provided with new embodiment.The laminate includes setting gradually from top to bottom
Front glass 1, the first EVA adhesive film 2, solar cell 3, the second EVA adhesive film 4 and backsheet layer 6, the first EVA adhesive film 2, the sun
The surrounding of the energy EVA adhesive film 4 of battery 3 and second is sealed by glue 5 fixes, and the glue 5 can use butyl rubber 5 of the prior art,
In order to ensure sealing intensity, the width that can set glue 5 is 6-15 millimeters, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 millimeters.
Above-mentioned front glass 1, the first EVA adhesive film 2 and the second EVA adhesive film 4 are same as the prior art, no longer superfluous herein
State.
Preferably, above-mentioned solar cell 3 includes the cell piece of generating electricity on two sides, and the cell piece of generating electricity on two sides is by leading
Electric material such as welding or conductive tape or copper strips series and parallel are into multiple arrays.Array is concatenated with busbar, and with connecing
Line box connects.
Above-mentioned backsheet layer 6 includes the first photic zone 61 and the second photic zone 62, wherein the first photic zone 61 is located at second
The lower section of EVA adhesive film 4, and the first photic zone 61 is made up of light transmissive material;Second photic zone 62 is located under the first photic zone 61
Side, and the second photic zone 62 is made up of the light transmissive material containing water blocking layer.
The light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides is by setting backsheet layer to include the first photic zone and the
Two photic zones instead of back-panel glass of the prior art, and weight is alleviated while realizing.
Preferably, the first photic zone 61 is made up of PE materials, and in order to realize lightweight, its thickness can be that 25-200 is micro-
Rice.
Further, the second photic zone 62 is made up of the PEN containing water blocking layer, in order to realize lightweight, its thickness
Can also be 25-200 microns.The weather resisteant of PEN materials is higher than common TPT materials, makes the reliability of photovoltaic module higher, and
The cost of material is low.
Fig. 2 is the front view for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides, excellent referring concurrently to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Choosing, the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides also include frame 7, and it can be metal edge frame, also may be used
To be other materials, in the case where meeting intensity requirement, ensure its lightweight as far as possible.The frame 7 is located at the outer of above-mentioned glue 5
Side, and above-mentioned frame 7 grips laminate.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the blast for the light-weight photovoltaic module that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure, it is preferred that frame 7 includes the first frame 71 and the second frame 72, is formed after the first frame 71 and the docking of the second frame 72
The frame 7 of rectangle.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that frame 7 could be arranged to the structure of integral type, can also set
The split-type structural formed into the first frame 71 and the second frame 72, is set to the first frame 71 and the second frame 72 splices
Mode be more beneficial for the installation of photovoltaic module.Between preferably being left between the spliced frame 72 of first frame 71 and second
Gap, the gap are rhone 74, so as to play a part of draining ash discharge.
Fig. 5 is the structural front view of the second frame, and Fig. 6 is the structural perspective of the second frame.Reference picture 5 and Fig. 6, preferably
Ground, frame 7 in the longitudinal direction with the shape that on width is width gradual change.It is understood that this, " width is gradually
The exterior contour of the frame 7 of change " shape is still the rectangle of rule, and the profile of inner side is then parallelogram, this design
Advantage is further realize lightweight.When frame 7 is the structure of integral type, four sides of framework are that " width is gradually
The shape of change ";When frame 7 is made up of the first frame 71 and the second frame 72, the first frame 71 and the second frame 72 are " wide
The shape of degree gradual change ", can refer to the topology example of the second frame 72 in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
It is fixed it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that laminate can be stuck in above-mentioned frame, if lamination
The overall dimensions or weight of plate are larger, can also set briquetting 73 that laminate is pressed on frame 7.It is understood that frame 7
Inner side there is groove, after briquetting 73 passes through frame 7, laminate can be compressed in a groove, further be consolidated using briquetting 73
Given layer pressing plate can improve the ability that photovoltaic module bears blast and crushing by snow.
Construction, feature and action effect of the present utility model is described in detail according to the embodiment shown in schema above, with
Upper described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the utility model is to limit practical range shown in drawing, it is every according to
According to the made change of conception of the present utility model, or the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations is revised as, still without departing from specification and figure
, all should be in the scope of protection of the utility model when showing covered spirit.