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CN207077966U - Air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle - Google Patents

Air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207077966U
CN207077966U CN201720657946.4U CN201720657946U CN207077966U CN 207077966 U CN207077966 U CN 207077966U CN 201720657946 U CN201720657946 U CN 201720657946U CN 207077966 U CN207077966 U CN 207077966U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air spring
air
spring
insulating part
fastened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720657946.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弗里德里希·彼得·沃夫-蒙海姆
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Publication of CN207077966U publication Critical patent/CN207077966U/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/27Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs wherein the fluid is a gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/05Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/38Covers for protection or appearance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152Pneumatic spring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

Present document relates to the air spring of the walking mechanism for vehicle, including:Air spring lid and air spring rolling piston, between vehicle body and the walking mechanism of vehicle;The air-spring bellows being made up of elastomeric material, at least partially define the working space full of compressed air and form roll pleat in the case of roll on air spring rolling piston, it is fastened on air spring using first end by the first clamping element and covers and be fastened on by the second clamping element using the second end on air spring rolling piston;The outer lateral guide for the tubulose that air spring covers is fastened on, air-spring bellows are at least partially abutted on outer lateral guide to be in reverse to the lateral surface of working space.Outer lateral guide fastens on the fitting in the case of connecting flexible insulating part in centre, and assembly parts are configured to be fastened on vehicle body or in walking mechanism.There is provided herein improved air spring, and it particularly meets high comfort level requirement in terms of hardness property.

Description

Air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of air spring of basis walking mechanism for vehicle as described below.
Background technology
Having between walking mechanism and car body is airtightly fastened between air spring lid and rolling piston The air spring of air-spring bellows is had long been known to everyone with substantial amounts of design.Air spring is under internal over pressure in operation. Air-spring bellows under a load and in spring movement form roll pleat in the case of air-spring piston exterior contour Upper rolling.
Such as the A1 of DE 102 38 666 disclose a kind of such air spring.Rolled to improve air-spring bellows Rolling characteristic in piston simultaneously prevents from, in the vibration transmission caused by compression by scroll airbag (Rollbalg), rolling and living The abutment face of plug is made up of elastic component.
Such as in 10 2,005 052 801 8,540,222 B2 and WO 2014/ of A1, US of B1, DE of EP 0 225 271 Other constructions of independent air spring are illustrated in 202330 A1.
Using the air-spring bellows that wall is as thin as possible in the air spring in PKW (passenger car) field, because these are empty Gas spring air bag ensures high rolling comfortableness.In order to realize enough carrying energy of total system in these air-spring bellows Power, outer lateral guide is set for air-spring bellows, i.e. the tubular liner for surrounding air-spring bellows is as supporter. So for example can be special in hardness as the thin air-spring bellows of supporter with thin light metal bushing or plastic bushing Property (Harshness-Verhalten) optimize high interior pressure and therefore high bearing capacity while improve.In such case Under, superposition, the coarse and hard elastic characteristic during vibration of upper frequency and small amplitude is interpreted as hardness (Harshness).In this case, the outer lateral guide of air spring can be clamped in air spring and cover or fasten On air-spring bellows.
Such as the A1 of DE 10 2,013 203 887 and the A1 of DE 10 2,006 036 248 are disclosed and are fastened on air spring Outer lateral guide on air bag.
In addition, as known in the A1 of DE 10 2,012 220 317:In order to improve the air spring for being provided with outer lateral guide Hardness property, flexible member is set on the rolling piston of air spring.In this case, flexible member is arranged on air The first piston part that rolling surface is provided for air-spring bellows in the outside of spring rolling piston and coaxial with this of inner side Between two piston pieces.
In addition, a kind of LF for motor vehicle, air spring as known in the T2 of DE 38 78 658 hang Satchel includes main part of the rigid air spring cylinder (Luftfederkanister) as the air chamber under pressure.Air Spring strut has the bottom of the side wall of cylinder, the wall on top and annular, the flexible air spring gas being made up of elastomeric material The end of capsule is airtightly connected on the bottom.Air-spring bellows are typically configured to the air-spring bellows of tubulose using this Other end is clamped on air-spring piston, and it can be rolled in the case where forming rolling pleat on the air-spring piston It is dynamic.Air-spring bellows are surrounded in the region that it is fastened on air spring cylinder by outer lateral guide, but the outside is led Only extend to device in 90 ° to 180 ° of arc length around air-spring bellows.In addition, cone of the air spring cylinder by elasticity The annular element of shape and motor-vehicle chassis separate, to reduce traveling hardness (Fahrhaerte) and the noise in suspension.
In addition, the A1 of DE 29 36 222 illustrate a kind of there is hydraulic buffer and by this shock absorber for vehicle The hanging vibration reduction pillar of the helical spring of encirclement, wherein sprung shock-strut are connected in the case of the buffer of middle connection elasticity On vehicle body.
Utility model content
In this context, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved air spring, and the air spring is special It is not to meet high comfort level requirement in terms of its hardness property, that is, shown in the induction of high-frequency and small amplitude Soft elastic characteristic, its simple structure and can easily be economically fabricated.
This purpose is achieved by the air spring with features described below.Open the utility model as described below Other particularly advantageous constructions.
It is to be noted that:The feature individually illustrated in the following description can be with arbitrary, technically intentionally The mode of justice is mutually combined and discloses other constructions of the present utility model.Specification is especially in conjunction with accompanying drawing additionally to this reality It is described and is described in detail with new.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of air spring of walking mechanism for vehicle, including:It is empty Gas spring lid and air spring rolling piston, air spring lid and air spring rolling piston are arranged on the walking of vehicle body and vehicle Between mechanism;And the air-spring bellows being made up of elastomeric material, air-spring bellows are at least partially defined full of compression The working space and air-spring bellows of air roll in the case where forming rolling pleat on air spring rolling piston, its In, air-spring bellows are fastened on air spring using first end by the first clamping element and covered and by the second clamping element It is fastened on using the second end on air spring rolling piston;And it is fastened on the outside guiding dress for the tubulose that air spring covers Put, air-spring bellows are at least partially abutted on outer lateral guide with being in reverse to the lateral surface of working space, and outside is led Fastened on the fitting in the case of connecting flexible insulating part in centre to device, assembly parts are configured for being fastened on car With it or in walking mechanism.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, the elasticity to be worked along the axial direction of outer lateral guide of insulating part More than the elasticity to be worked along same direction of air-spring bellows.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, outer lateral guide directly connects with insulating part.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, what insulation configuration circularized.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, insulating part has the cross section of rectangle.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, outer lateral guide is fastened on insulating part with the end section of axial direction, its In, axial end section is inserted in insulating part at least in part.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, air spring lid connects as follows with insulating part, i.e. insulating part form by Air spring lid and assembly parts are spaced from each other in the case of the cavity that air spring lid, assembly parts and insulating part limit.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, air spring lid is lain on insulating part.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, fill insulant in cavity.
According to the utility model, the air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle has air spring lid and air spring rolling Piston, they are arranged on the walking mechanism (unsprung quality) of vehicle body (spring-loaded quality) and vehicle, such as wheel carrier Or between wheel guide rod.In addition, air spring has the air-spring bellows being made up of elastomeric material, the air-spring bellows At least partially define full of compressed air working space and the air-spring bellows form roll pleat in the case of in sky Rolled on gas spring rolling piston.Air-spring bellows are fastened on air spring using first end by the first clamping element and covered And be fastened on by the second clamping element using the second end on air spring rolling piston, particularly respectively with air spring lid Or air spring rolling piston airtightly connects.In addition, air spring has the outside for being fastened on the tubulose that air spring covers Guider, air-spring bellows are at least partially abutted on the outer lateral guide with being in reverse to the lateral surface of working space And rolled in the spring movement of air spring.According to the utility model, outer lateral guide is flexible absolutely in centre connection In the case of edge part (such as damping rubber block of elasticity), on the fitting, assembly parts are configured for being fastened on vehicle body for fastening In upper or walking mechanism.
Therefore outer lateral guide is resiliently connected on the assembly parts of air spring.Because air spring lid is fastened on outside On lateral guide, therefore this air spring lid is equally resiliently connected on assembly parts by outer lateral guide.Assembling Part substantially rigidly (faces upward position according to installation site of the air spring on vehicle with vehicle body (normal position) or walking mechanism (Ueberkopflage)) connect.For this, it provides corresponding well-known fastening apparatus.
The elastic connection of the outer lateral guide realized by the insulating part of elasticity on the fitting is air-spring bellows Elasticity provide the elasticity of supplement, the elasticity significantly improves the hardness property of the utility model air spring, particularly existed When inducing air spring high-frequency and small amplitude.Thus air spring shows obvious more soft in such vibration The spring performance of sum.In addition, air spring due to need to uniquely supplement the insulating part of setting and simple structure and can easily and Economically fabricate.
According to a beneficial construction of the present utility model, the axial direction along outer lateral guide of insulating part acts as Elasticity is more than the elasticity to be worked along same direction of air-spring bellows.Therefore air bullet can further be improved The hardness property of spring, because substantially being absorbed by insulating part or being weakened between the unsprung and spring-loaded quality of vehicle The vibration of caused high-frequency and small amplitude.
According to a beneficial construction of the present utility model, if outer lateral guide with insulating part directly and closely If connecting, the construction easily realized in the structure of air spring is produced.
Such as outer lateral guide and insulating part can with material in locking manner and/or shape sealed be connected with each other, it is such as viscous Close or vulcanization and it is such.Connection can also be established between insulating part and assembly parts by similar mode.
Another beneficial structural specifications of the present utility model:What insulation configuration circularized.Thus, it is possible to reduce air The weight of spring, because connecting interface of the insulating part between the outer lateral guide and the insulating part of tubulose (Anbindungsschnittstelle) material is provided on.
It is tight with the end section of axial direction according to another other beneficial construction of the present utility model, outer lateral guide Gu on insulating part, wherein axial end section is inserted in insulating part at least in part, it is oriented in this way in outside Shape sealed is formed between the end section and insulating part of device (as the supplement to the sealed connection of material in the case of possible) Connection, the connection make in terms of the vibration that need to be absorbed by power from outer lateral guide most preferably introduce in insulating part turn into can Energy.It can be realized especially by this mode and both be oriented to power also along the outside along the axial direction of outer lateral guide The radial direction of device is most preferably introduced in insulating part.
It is preferred that insulating part can have the cross section of substantial rectangular, thus it can be abutted in using the first axial sides On assembly parts and the axial end section of outer lateral guide can abut in the second of insulating part (with the first axial sides It is relative) in axial sides or it is accommodated in this insulating part.
As optional, the axial end portion section of outer lateral guide can also be configured to Flange-shaped Parts, thus outside is oriented to The axial end portion section of the bending of the Flange-shaped Parts of device can be for example along radial direction, that is is affixed to insulating part in side Medial surface (Seiteninnenflaeche) is inserted in this medial surface.
Another beneficial structural specifications of the present utility model:Air spring lid connects as follows with insulating part, i.e. insulation Part is mutual by air spring lid and assembly parts in the case where forming the cavity limited by air spring lid, assembly parts and insulating part It is spaced apart.Such as assembly parts and air spring lid can be configured essentially to disk respectively in this case, these disk structures Cover plate and bottom into cavity, and insulating part can be configured to dead ring, and the dead ring forms the side wall of cavity.
In this case, air spring lid is supported directly on insulating part in order to realize, air spring lid can also Beneficial mode is lain on the side of insulating part.
In order to further optimize the hardness property of the utility model air spring and especially for suppressing or reduce empty Noise in gas spring produces, and aforementioned cavity can be with fill insulant.
Brief description of the drawings
Further features and advantages of the present utility model come from following is interpreted as infinite reality to of the present utility model The explanation of example is applied, illustrates the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is schematically depicted in the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of air spring of the present utility model.
Reference numerals list
1 air spring
2 air spring lids
3 air spring rolling pistons
4 vehicle bodies
5 walking mechanisms
6 air-spring bellows
7 are full of the working space of compressed air
8 first clamping elements
9 second clamping elements
10 outer lateral guides
11 insulating parts
12 assembly parts
13 cavitys
Embodiment
From the embodiment of the substantially rotational symmetry of the utility model air spring 1 figure 1 illustrates schematic side Depending in cross-sectional view it is known that being assemblied in the air spring 1 shown on vehicle (being not further indicated) in normal position With air spring lid 2 and air spring rolling piston 3, they are arranged on (such as the wheel carrier of walking mechanism 5 of vehicle body 4 and vehicle Or wheel guide rod) between.
In addition, figure 1 illustrates the embodiment of air spring 1 there are the air-spring bellows 6 that are made up of elastomeric material, The air-spring bellows at least partially define the working space 7 full of compressed air, and the air-spring bellows are being formed Rolled in the case of rolling pleat on air spring rolling piston 3.Air-spring bellows 6 (such as are locked by the first clamping element 8 Ring) airtightly it is fastened on first end in air spring lid 2 and by the second clamping element 9 (such as retaining ring) with the second end Portion is airtightly fastened on air spring rolling piston 3.
In addition, figure 1 illustrates air spring 1 have firmly be connected with air spring lid 2 tubulose shown Embodiment in rotational symmetry outer lateral guide 10, air-spring bellows 6 be in reverse to the lateral surface of working space 7 part Ground is abutted on the outer lateral guide and equally rolled in the spring movement of air spring 1.
In addition it is known that in the case that outer lateral guide 10 connects flexible insulating part 11 in centre from Fig. 1 It is fastened on assembly parts 12, it is configured for being fastened on vehicle body 4.Assembly parts 12 are configured for being rigidly connected with vehicle body 4, And closely and therefore air spring lid 2 and air-spring bellows 6 are also at least indirect for the outer lateral guide 10 of air spring 1 Flexibly it is connected by insulating part 11 with assembly parts 12 and therefore with vehicle body 4.
In the embodiment of the air spring 1 shown in Fig. 1, the axial direction along outer lateral guide 10 of insulating part 11 The elasticity to work, more than the elasticity to be worked along same direction of air-spring bellows 6.Therefore, in the following way Realize the optimal hardness property (that is obvious softer spring performance) of air spring 1, i.e. substantially by insulating Part 11 absorbs or weakened the vibration of high-frequency and small amplitude.
It is as illustrated in fig. 1 like that, the outer lateral guide 10 of air spring 1 with insulating part 11 closely and directly Connect, the insulating part in the embodiment of shown air spring 1 in addition construction circularize and there is substantial rectangular Cross section.Especially, outer lateral guide 10 is connected as follows with the end section of axial direction with insulating part 11, i.e. the outside The axial end section of guider 10 is axially partially placed in insulating part 11, thus in outer lateral guide The connection of shape sealed is produced between 10 end section and insulating part 11.As supplement, insulating part 11 and outer lateral guide 10 axial end section can also material (such as by bonding or vulcanizing) interconnection in locking manner.Such as figure 1 illustrates As, insulating part 11 is not only by the outer lateral guide on the medial surface of outer lateral guide 10 but also on lateral surface 10 end section surrounds.Therefore, power is oriented to by the axial direction guarantee not only along outer lateral guide 10 from the outside fills 10 are put reliably to introduce in insulating part 11, and when necessary can also be reliably along radial direction in outer lateral guide 10 Power is transmitted between insulating part 11.
Because insulating part 11 constructs what is circularized like that as illustrated in fig. 1, air spring lid 2 in addition with insulating part 11 Closely connect and the insulating part and closely connect with assembly parts 12, therefore assembly parts 12, air spring lid 2 and annular Insulating part 11 limits cavity 13, and in order to weaken noise generation on air spring 1, the cavity can fill insulation in a beneficial manner Material (not shown).
Foregoing air spring of the present utility model is not limited in embodiments disclosed herein, but has also been included same Other embodiments of sample effect.
Air spring of the present utility model is applied in preferable design is used for walking mechanism flexibly in motor vehicle It is supported on vehicle body.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air spring of walking mechanism for vehicle, including:Air spring lid (2) and air spring rolling piston (3), the air spring lid (2) and the air spring rolling piston (3) are arranged on the vehicle with walking machine of vehicle body (4) and the vehicle Between structure (5);And the air-spring bellows (6) being made up of elastomeric material, the air-spring bellows at least partially define Working space (7) and the air-spring bellows full of compressed air are in the case where forming rolling pleat in the air spring Rolling piston rolls on (3), wherein, the air-spring bellows (6) are fastened on by the first clamping element (8) using first end On the air spring lid (2) and it is fastened on the air spring using the second end by the second clamping element (9) and rolls work Fill on (3);And it is fastened on the outer lateral guide (10) of the tubulose in the air spring lid (2), the air spring gas Capsule (6) is at least partially abutted on the outer lateral guide with being in reverse to the lateral surface of the working space (7), its feature It is, the outer lateral guide (10) is fastened on assembly parts (12) in the case of connecting flexible insulating part (11) in centre On, the assembly parts (12) are configured for being fastened on the vehicle body (4) or in the walking mechanism (5).
2. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer lateral guide (10) directly with it is described absolutely Edge part (11) connects.
3. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that what insulating part (11) construction circularized.
4. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulating part (11) has the cross section of rectangle.
5. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer lateral guide (10) is with the end of axial direction Section is fastened on the insulating part (11), wherein, the axial end section inserts the insulating part at least in part (11) in.
6. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air spring lid (2) and the insulating part (11) connect as follows, i.e. the insulating part (11) is being formed by the air spring lid (2), the assembly parts (12) and institute State insulating part (11) restriction cavity (13) in the case of the air spring lid (2) and the assembly parts (12) is spaced Open.
7. air spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air spring lid (2) lies in the insulation On part (11).
8. air spring according to claim 6, it is characterised in that fill insulant in the cavity (13).
CN201720657946.4U 2016-06-08 2017-06-07 Air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle Active CN207077966U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016210121.8A DE102016210121B4 (en) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Air springs for vehicle chassis
DE102016210121.8 2016-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207077966U true CN207077966U (en) 2018-03-09

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720657946.4U Active CN207077966U (en) 2016-06-08 2017-06-07 Air spring for the walking mechanism of vehicle

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CN (1) CN207077966U (en)
DE (1) DE102016210121B4 (en)

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DE102019201357A1 (en) 2019-02-04 2020-08-06 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Device for fastening an air spring with acoustic decoupling
DE102022129266B3 (en) 2022-11-07 2023-12-28 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Device for decoupling in an air suspension of a vehicle, method for producing the device

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DE102016210121A1 (en) 2017-12-14
DE102016210121B4 (en) 2022-02-03

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