CN207060348U - New floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater - Google Patents
New floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN207060348U CN207060348U CN201720738306.6U CN201720738306U CN207060348U CN 207060348 U CN207060348 U CN 207060348U CN 201720738306 U CN201720738306 U CN 201720738306U CN 207060348 U CN207060348 U CN 207060348U
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to marine wave resistance equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater.New floating breakwater includes two groups of anchor chain groups and two anchorages with mooring system；Two groups of anchor chain groups are connected to the relative both sides of floating body；Every group of anchor chain group includes upper secondary chain, lower secondary chain and a main chain；The tail end of upper secondary chain in every group of anchor chain group and the tail end of lower secondary chain are connected with the head end of main chain；The head end of upper secondary chain and the top of floating body connect, and the head end of lower secondary chain and the bottom of floating body connect；The tail end of two main chains connects with corresponding anchorage respectively；Two anchorages are embedded in submarine soil layer.Floating breakwater includes above-mentioned new floating breakwater mooring system and floating body.New floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater provided by the utility model, disappear unrestrained ability and good mechanical properties, is easily installed and tears open body, and with time saving and energy saving and practical strong technical advantage.
Description
Technical field
Marine wave resistance equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of new floating breakwater is with anchoring
System and floating breakwater.
Background technology
Floating breakwater is because having mobility, and construction speed is fast, the cycle is short, it is reusable the advantages that so that it can
As provisional fender, played a role in many implementation engineerings, such as：Ensure marine engineering construction operation safety, protection
Harbour entering and leaving port ship's navigation, as the protective facility between river mouth ship during reprinting goods；As military interim
Property protective equipment and motor-driven harbour, fast-assembling, Quick Release can be realized, ensure that the quick of military supplies weapon goods and materials logs in and shifted temporarily.
Existing floating breakwater includes following two：
The first, as shown in figure 1, connect an anchor chain respectively in the both sides of floating body, and by every anchor chain respectively with anchorage
On the one hand connection, this floating breakwater are subjected to larger floating body drag force for anchor chain in itself；On the other hand for floating body,
All anchor chain power all concentrates on a point of floating body, and stress concentration is easily formed on floating body, damages floating body；Furthermore floating body
An anchor chain is only arranged in side, and the cycle for being insufficiently resistant to wave is forced to shake, and stability is poor, largely hinders anchor chain
Performance on floating breakwater system wave damping effect, cause the overall wave that disappears less able；
Second, as shown in Fig. 2 connect two anchor chains respectively in the both sides of floating body, then by four anchor chains respectively with it is corresponding
Anchorage connection, to play the fixation to floating body, the single-point of the stress on anchor chain and floating body of this floating breakwater in itself by
Power is all smaller relative to the first, and because effectively limit floating body rocks effect in wave motion, therefore disappear unrestrained ability more
It is good, but anchor chain is too many, cost is high, and installation is complicated, easily twines in bottom during use and even rubs, increase is tired
Labor failure risk, need that four anchor chains will be separated from anchorage when system tears body open in addition, waste time and energy.
To sum up, how to overcome the drawbacks described above of existing floating breakwater is those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved hurrily
Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater, with slow
Solve the unrestrained ability that disappears existing for floating breakwater of the prior art it is good on the premise of the technologies such as complicated and not readily removable body be installed asked
Topic.
New floating breakwater mooring system provided by the utility model, including two groups of anchor chain groups and two anchorages.
Wherein, anchor chain group described in two groups is connected to the relative both sides of floating body；Anchor chain group described in every group includes upper
Secondary chain, lower secondary chain and a main chain；The tail end of the upper secondary chain in anchor chain group described in every group and the tail end of the lower secondary chain are equal
It is connected with the head end of the main chain；The head end of two upper secondary chains is connected with the top of the floating body, the head of the lower secondary chain
The bottom with the floating body is held to be connected；The tail end of two main chains connects with the corresponding anchorage respectively；Described in two
Anchorage is embedded in submarine soil layer.
Further, anchor chain group described in every group includes a upper secondary chain and a lower secondary chain.
Further, anchor chain group described in every group also includes a kinge-joint knot；Each kinge-joint knot includes three rings
Shape structural portion, tail end chain link of three cyclic moieties not with the upper secondary chain, the lower secondary chain tail end chain link and
The head end chain link socket of the main chain.
Further, each cyclic structure portion includes a semi-ring and a bearing pin, in each kinge-joint knot
Three semi-rings be fixedly connected；The both sides of the opening of each semi-ring are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole, Mei Gesuo
The both ends for stating bearing pin respectively form cyclic structure, and the bearing pin and described half with the corresponding two pin-and-hole coaxial cooperations
Ring is detachably connected.
Further, each bearing pin is rotatably assorted with the corresponding pin-and-hole.
Further, the upper secondary chain, the lower secondary chain and the main chain include multiple chain links, and multiple chain links are equal
For bar link, and the surface of the chain link is smooth surface.
Further, anchor chain group described in two groups is stainless steel structure part.
Accordingly, the utility model additionally provides a kind of floating breakwater, including above-mentioned new floating breakwater anchoring
System and floating body；Wherein, the new floating breakwater is connected to the floating body with two groups of anchor chain groups in mooring system
Relative both sides；Top of the head end of the upper secondary chain in two groups of anchor chain groups respectively with the floating body is connected；The lower secondary chain
Bottom of the head end with the floating body be connected.
Further, anchor chain group described in every group includes a upper secondary chain and a lower secondary chain, the floating body
On be provided with four bolts and four nuts, each bolt coordinates with the corresponding nut.
The floating body is the body structure with cavity, and four through holes are offered on the floating body；Four bolts
Pass through and coordinate on the floating body after corresponding through hole with the corresponding nut from outside to inside；The head difference of four bolts
With the upper secondary chain and the lower secondary chain.
Further, the head of each bolt is respectively and fixedly provided with a cyclic structure part；Four cyclic structure parts
It is socketed respectively with the head end chain link of two upper secondary chains and the head end chain link of two lower secondary chains.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
New floating breakwater mooring system provided by the utility model, analyze its structure and understand：Above-mentioned new floating
Breakwater is mainly made up of with mooring system two groups of anchor chain groups and two anchorages；Wherein, every group of anchor chain group also include secondary chain,
Lower secondary chain and a main chain.
The specific connected mode and position relationship for analyzing said structure are understood：Two groups of anchor chain groups are connected to the two of floating body
Side；In every group of anchor chain group, the head end of the tail end of the tail end of upper secondary chain and lower secondary chain with main chain links together；The head of upper secondary chain
End is connected with the side of floating body, and the head end of lower secondary chain and the bottom of floating body connect；The tail end of two main chains respectively with corresponding anchor
Heavy stone used as an anchor is connected, and two anchorages are embedded in submarine soil layer.
It will be apparent that anchorage is embedded in submarine soil layer by the utility model, and two groups of anchor chain groups are connected with corresponding anchorage
Connect, reached the fixation to anchor chain group；Meanwhile because every group of anchor chain group is connected by a main chain with corresponding anchorage, make
Obtain when anchor chain group is fixed on anchorage, the tail end of two main chains need to be only fixed on corresponding anchorage, this is compared
It is simpler convenient on anchorage in four anchor chains are separately fixed at；When need carry out tearing body open when, also only need to by two main chains from
Separated on anchorage all right, it is clear that this is more convenient compared to four anchor chains are separated from anchorage when tearing body open, time saving and energy saving.Separately
Outside, in order to ensure the unrestrained ability that disappears of floating body, the head end of the upper secondary chain in two groups of anchor chain groups is connected to the phase of floating body
To two sides on, and head end of the tail end of upper secondary chain all with main chain is linked together；Meanwhile by two groups of anchor chain groups
The head end of lower secondary chain is connected to the both sides of the bottom of floating body, and head end of the tail end of lower secondary chain with main chain is connected into one
Rise, so as to have the function that stability float, ensure that the unrestrained ability that disappears.
Therefore, new floating breakwater mooring system provided by the utility model, the unrestrained ability that not only disappears is good, Er Qiean
Installation and dismantling body is all more convenient, time saving and energy saving, very useful.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of floating breakwater, analyzes its primary structure and understands：It is mainly by above-mentioned new
Floating breakwater mooring system and floating body composition；New floating breakwater is connected respectively with two groups of anchor chain groups in mooring system
In the both sides of floating body；The head end of upper secondary chain in two groups of anchor chain groups is connected with two sides of floating body respectively, in two groups of anchor chain groups
Both sides of the head end respectively with the bottom of floating body of lower secondary chain be connected.
Obviously, floating breakwater provided by the utility model, there is the institute of above-mentioned new floating breakwater mooring system
Advantageous, the unrestrained ability that disappears is good, and peace installation and dismantling body is all more convenient, time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first traditional floating breakwater in background technology；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second of traditional floating breakwater in background technology；
Fig. 3 is the assembling structure of new floating breakwater mooring system and floating body that the utility model embodiment one provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure of new floating breakwater mooring system and floating body that the utility model embodiment two provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of kinge-joint knot in the new floating breakwater mooring system that the utility model embodiment two provides is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram for the floating breakwater that the utility model embodiment four provides；
Fig. 7 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part A in the floating breakwater that the utility model embodiment four provides in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part B in the floating breakwater that the utility model embodiment four provides in Fig. 6.
Icon：1A- anchor chains；2A- floating bodies；3A- anchorages；1B- anchor chains；2B- floating bodies；3B- anchorages；1- anchor chain groups；
The upper secondary chains of 11-；Secondary chain under 12-；13- main chains；14- kinge-joint knots；141- semi-rings；142- bearing pins；15- chain links；2- anchors
Heavy stone used as an anchor；21- inner loop shape structural members；3- floating bodies；31- bolts；32- nuts；33- cyclic structure parts.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " interior ", the finger such as " outer "
The orientation or position relationship shown be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and
Simplify description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration
And operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in utility model.
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific examples of the implementation and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment one provides a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system, including two groups of anchor chain groups 1
With two anchorages 2.
Wherein, anchor chain group 1 described in two groups is connected to the relative both sides of floating body 3；Anchor chain group 1 includes described in every group
Upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and a main chain 13；The tail end of the upper secondary chain 11 in anchor chain group 1 described in every group and the lower pair
Head end of the tail end of chain 12 with the main chain 13 is connected；The head end of the upper secondary chain 11 two sides relative with the floating body 3
Face is connected, and the bottom surface of the head end of the lower secondary chain 12 with the floating body 3 is connected；The tail end of two main chains 13 respectively with it is right
The anchorage 2 answered connects；Two anchorages 2 are embedded in submarine soil layer.
The specific connected mode and position relationship for analyzing said structure are understood：Two groups of anchor chain groups 1 are connected to floating body 3
Both sides；In every group of anchor chain group 1, the head end of the tail end of upper secondary chain 11 and the tail end of lower secondary chain 12 with main chain 13 links together；
The head end of upper secondary chain 11 is connected with the side of floating body 3, and the head end of lower secondary chain 12 is connected with the bottom surface of floating body 3；Two main chains 13
Tail end is connected with corresponding anchorage 2 respectively, and two anchorages 2 are embedded in submarine soil layer.
It will be apparent that anchorage 2 is embedded in submarine soil layer by the utility model, and by two groups of anchor chain groups 1 and corresponding anchorage 2
Connection, has reached the fixation to anchor chain group 1；Meanwhile because every group of anchor chain group 1 passes through a main chain 13 and corresponding anchorage 2
Connection so that when anchor chain group 1 is fixed on anchorage 2, the tail end of two main chains 13 need to be only fixed on corresponding anchorage 2
, this is simpler convenient on anchorage 2 compared to four anchor chains are separately fixed at；When needing to carry out tearing body open, also only need
Two main chains 13 are separated from anchorage 2 all right, it is clear that this separates four anchor chains more compared to when tearing body open from anchorage 2
It is convenient, it is time saving and energy saving.In addition, in order to ensure the unrestrained ability that disappears of floating body 3, by the head of the upper secondary chain 11 in two groups of anchor chain groups 1
End is connected on relative two side of floating body 3, and head end of the tail end of upper secondary chain 11 all with main chain 13 is connected to
Together；Meanwhile the head end of the lower secondary chain 12 in two groups of anchor chain groups 1 is connected to the both sides of the bottom surface of floating body 3, and by lower pair
Head end of the tail end of chain 12 with main chain 13 links together, so as to have the function that stability float 3, ensure that the unrestrained energy that disappears
Power (mechanics principle that make use of the upper and lower bracing wire of kite).
Therefore, new floating breakwater mooring system provided by the utility model, the unrestrained ability that not only disappears is good, Er Qiean
Installation and dismantling body is all more convenient, time saving and energy saving, very useful.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment two also provides a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system, while also adopts
With the technical pattern relation in above-described embodiment one；Such as：The present embodiment two provides a kind of new floating breakwater anchor
Pool system, including two groups of anchor chain groups 1 and two anchorages 2；Wherein, anchor chain group 1 is connected to the relative of floating body 3 described in two groups
Both sides；Anchor chain group 1 described in every group includes upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and a main chain 13；Institute in anchor chain group 1 described in every group
Head end of the tail end with the main chain 13 of the tail end and the lower secondary chain 12 of stating secondary chain 11 is connected；The head of the upper secondary chain 11
End two sides relative with the floating body 3 are connected, and the bottom surface of the head end of the lower secondary chain 12 with the floating body 3 is connected；Two
The tail end of main chain 13 described in bar connects with the corresponding anchorage 2 respectively；Two anchorages 2 are embedded in submarine soil layer.
The new floating breakwater mooring system that the present embodiment two provides, itself and the anti-ripple of new floating in embodiment one
The primary structure of dike mooring system is identical；But the new floating breakwater that the present embodiment two provides is further related to mooring system
Specific structure design.The present embodiment two is unlike above-described embodiment one：The anti-ripple of new floating in the present embodiment two
Dike mooring system, it has more concrete structure features to concrete structure；Such as：Some technical characteristics are added, and it is right
The concrete structure of anchor chain group 1 has carried out further restriction.
The concrete structure and technique effect of technical scheme about the present embodiment two are as follows：
Preferably, because anchor chain price is somewhat expensive, therefore in order on the premise of reaching the wave that disappears and requiring, reduce the anti-ripple of new floating
The cost of dike mooring system, secondary chain 12 under a upper secondary chain 11 and one is all only set in every group of anchor chain group 1.
Especially, settable kinge-joint knot 14 with three cyclic structure portions in every group of anchor chain group 1, wherein,
Tail end chain link 15, the tail end chain link 15 of lower secondary chain 12 and the head end chain of main chain 13 of three cyclic moieties not with upper secondary chain 11
Ring 15 is socketed；So as to which the present embodiment two is realized using kinge-joint knot 14 upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13 being fixed on one
The purpose risen.
Power is pullled from upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13 3 directions so that hinge because kinge-joint knot 14 subjects
The spoilage for connecing button 14 is higher than upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13；, will be each for the ease of being changed to kinge-joint knot 14
Ring rotation structure portion is all formed using a semi-ring 141 and a bearing pin 142；Wherein, the both sides of the opening of semi-ring 141 are set respectively
It is equipped with a pin-and-hole (not shown) coordinated with bearing pin 142 so that bearing pin 142 forms cyclic structure with semi-ring 141.In order to
It is easy to respectively separate kinge-joint knot 14 from upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13, is used between bearing pin 142 and semi-ring 141
Dismountable connected mode.
In addition, in order to which during the wave that disappears, the abrasion in reduction between the tail end chain link 15 and bearing pin 142 of secondary chain 11 is fast
Degree, lower secondary chain 12 tail end chain link 15 and bearing pin 142 between the rate of wear and main chain 13 head end chain link 15 and bearing pin 142
Between the rate of wear, the fit system that rotates coaxially will be used between bearing pin 142 and pin-and-hole, to cause the tail end of upper secondary chain 11
The head end chain link 15 of chain link 15, the tail end chain link 15 of lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13, exists larger between corresponding bearing pin 142
Frictional force when, bearing pin 142 can rotate in the presence of frictional force in pin-and-hole, to reduce upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main
The rate of wear of chain 13 and the contact surface of bearing pin 142.
Particularly, because upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13 understand the continuous impact by wave in water, so, it is
Extend the service life of upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13, the chain of upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain 12 and main chain 13 will be formed
Ring 15 is both configured to the bar link that edge is fillet.Bar link is more preferable compared to without gear chain link intensity, and relative to having
The chain link of corner angle, it is clear that smooth surface is more resistant to impact.
In order to prevent anchor chain group 1 from getting rusty on the premise of the intensity of anchor chain group 1 is ensured, by two groups of anchor chain groups 1 using stainless
Steel material manufactures.
Embodiment three
Accordingly, the present embodiment three provides a kind of floating breakwater, and it includes being related in above-described embodiment two new
Floating breakwater with mooring system (the new floating breakwater is no longer repeated one by one with the concrete structure of mooring system), while its
Also include floating body 3.Wherein, two groups of anchor chain groups 1 in the new floating breakwater mooring system are connected to described floating
The relative both sides of body 3；The head end of the upper secondary chain 11 in two groups of anchor chain groups 1 two sides relative with the floating body 3 respectively
Connection；Bottom surface of the head end of the lower secondary chain 12 with the floating body 3 is connected and (see also Fig. 3 in above-described embodiment one).
Obviously, the floating breakwater that the present embodiment three provides, there is the new floating breakwater in above-described embodiment two to use
The institute of mooring system is advantageous, and the unrestrained ability that disappears is good, and peace installation and dismantling body is all more convenient, time saving and energy saving.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present embodiment four also provides a kind of floating breakwater, while also uses above-mentioned reality
Apply the technical pattern relation in example three；Such as：The present embodiment four is provided in a kind of floating breakwater, including above-described embodiment two
New floating breakwater mooring system and floating body 3；Wherein, two groups of anchors in the new floating breakwater mooring system
Chain group 1 is connected to the relative both sides of the floating body 3；The head end of the upper secondary chain 11 in two groups of anchor chain groups 1 respectively with institute
State the relative two sides connection of floating body 3；Bottom surface of the head end of the lower secondary chain 12 with the floating body 3 is connected.
The floating breakwater that the present embodiment four provides, it is identical with the primary structure of the floating breakwater in embodiment three；
But the floating breakwater that the present embodiment four provides has further related to specific structure design.The present embodiment four and above-described embodiment three
Unlike：Floating breakwater in the present embodiment four, it has more concrete structure features to concrete structure；Such as：Increase
Some technical characteristics are added, and further restriction have been carried out to the concrete structure of increased technical characteristic.
The concrete structure and technique effect of technical scheme about the present embodiment four are as follows：
Preferably, because anchor chain price is somewhat expensive, therefore in order on the premise of reaching the wave that disappears and requiring, reduce the anti-ripple of new floating
The cost of dike mooring system, secondary chain 12 under a upper secondary chain 11 and one is all only set in every group of anchor chain group 1.Meanwhile
On the premise of floating body 3 is with the body structure of cavity, for the ease of the company between floating body 3 and upper secondary chain 11 and lower secondary chain 12
Connect and dismantle, four through hole (not shown)s are opened up on floating body 3, and cause head to be connected with secondary chain 11 or lower secondary chain
Bolt 31 from outside to inside by being fixed on floating body 3 by 12 bolt 31 by penetrating in casing, and using nut 32；So,
The connection of secondary chain 11 and lower secondary chain 12 and floating body 3 is achieved that, meanwhile, also reach easy-to-dismount purpose.
Because floating breakwater can be by the constant impingement of wave, therefore the head of upper secondary chain 11 and lower secondary chain 12 during the wave that disappears
End can pull power produce various directions to floating body 3 with the junction of floating body 3；In order to ensure upper secondary chain 11 and lower secondary chain 12
The free degree of head end, power above is pullled to upper secondary chain 11, lower secondary chain between secondary chain 11 and lower secondary chain 12 and floating body 3 to alleviate as far as possible
12 and floating body 3 structure damage, fix a cyclic structure part 33 on the head of bolt 31, and by upper secondary chain 11 or lower secondary chain
12 head end chain link 15 connects together with corresponding cyclic structure part 33.Similarly, the tail end of main chain 13 can be in the company with anchorage 2
What the place of connecing produced various directions to anchorage 2 pulls power；In order to ensure the free degree of the tail end of main chain 13, to alleviate main chain as far as possible
Damage of the power to main chain 13 and the structure of anchorage 2 is pullled between 13 and anchorage 2, one inner loop shape is set at the top of anchorage 2
Structural member 21, and the tail end chain link 15 of main chain 13 is connected together with corresponding inner loop shape structural member 21.
In summary, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system and the anti-ripple of floating
Dike, which overcome many technological deficiencies of traditional floating breakwater.The anti-ripple of new floating that the utility model embodiment provides
Dike mooring system and floating breakwater, the unrestrained ability that not only disappears is good, and peace installation and dismantling body is all more convenient, and it is time saving and energy saving to have
And practical strong technical advantage.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new floating breakwater mooring system, it is characterised in that including two groups of anchor chain groups and two anchorages；
Wherein, anchor chain group described in two groups is connected to the relative both sides of floating body；Anchor chain group described in every group include upper secondary chain,
Lower secondary chain and a main chain；The tail end of the upper secondary chain in anchor chain group described in every group and the tail end of the lower secondary chain with it is described
The head end connection of main chain；The head end of two upper secondary chains is connected with the top of the floating body, the head end of the lower secondary chain with
The bottom connection of the floating body；The tail end of two main chains connects with the corresponding anchorage respectively；Two anchorages are equal
It is embedded in submarine soil layer.
2. new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anchor chain group is equal described in every group
Including a upper secondary chain and a lower secondary chain.
3. new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that anchor chain group described in every group is also
Include a kinge-joint knot；Each kinge-joint knot includes three cyclic structure portions, three cyclic moieties not with
The head end chain link socket of the tail end chain link of the upper secondary chain, the tail end chain link of the lower secondary chain and the main chain.
4. new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each cyclic structure
Portion includes a semi-ring and a bearing pin, and three semi-rings in each kinge-joint knot are fixedly connected；Each described half
The both sides of the opening of ring are respectively provided with a pin-and-hole, the both ends of each bearing pin respectively with described in corresponding two
Pin-and-hole coaxial cooperation forms cyclic structure, and the bearing pin is detachably connected with the semi-ring.
5. new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each bearing pin with
The corresponding pin-and-hole is rotatably assorted.
6. the new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that on described
Secondary chain, the lower secondary chain and the main chain include multiple chain links, and multiple chain links are bar link, and the chain link
Surface is smooth surface.
7. the new floating breakwater mooring system according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that two groups of institutes
It is stainless steel structure part to state anchor chain group.
8. a kind of floating breakwater, it is characterised in that including the new floating breakwater as described in claim any one of 1-7
With mooring system, in addition to floating body；
Wherein, the new floating breakwater is connected to relative two of the floating body with two groups of anchor chain groups in mooring system
Side；Top of the head end of the upper secondary chain in two groups of anchor chain groups respectively with the floating body is connected；The head end of the lower secondary chain is equal
It is connected with the bottom of the floating body.
9. floating breakwater according to claim 8, it is characterised in that anchor chain group described in every group include one it is described on
Secondary chain and a lower secondary chain, be provided with four bolts and four nuts on the floating body, each bolt with it is corresponding
The nut coordinate；
The floating body is the body structure with cavity, and four through holes are offered on the floating body；Four bolts are by outer
And interior pass through coordinates on the floating body after corresponding through hole with the corresponding nut；The head of four bolts respectively with institute
State secondary chain and the lower secondary chain.
10. floating breakwater according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the head of each bolt is respectively and fixedly provided with one
Individual cyclic structure part；Four cyclic structure parts head end chain link and two lower secondary chains with two upper secondary chains respectively
Head end chain link socket.
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| CN201720738306.6U CN207060348U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | New floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater |
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| CN201720738306.6U CN207060348U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | New floating breakwater mooring system and floating breakwater |
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| CN109837867A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of floating breakwater |
| CN109941398A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 华中科技大学 | Multi-point mooring structure suitable for offshore floating wind turbines and offshore wind turbines |
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| CN110331694A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating shielding and floating breakwater |
| CN110857556A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-03-03 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Wharf buoyancy tank positioning device |
| CN115217077A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | High-molecular composite floating foundation anchor walking energy dissipation ship arresting facility |
| CN117684507A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏科技大学 | A rotatable double-cylinder floating breakwater with water permeability |
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| CN110857556A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-03-03 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Wharf buoyancy tank positioning device |
| CN109837867A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of floating breakwater |
| CN109941397A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-28 | 华中科技大学 | A semi-submersible offshore wind turbine platform and offshore wind power generation equipment |
| CN109941398A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 华中科技大学 | Multi-point mooring structure suitable for offshore floating wind turbines and offshore wind turbines |
| CN110331694A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Floating shielding and floating breakwater |
| CN115217077A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | High-molecular composite floating foundation anchor walking energy dissipation ship arresting facility |
| CN117684507A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏科技大学 | A rotatable double-cylinder floating breakwater with water permeability |
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