CN207029485U - A kind of enclosure inflatable floating - Google Patents
A kind of enclosure inflatable floating Download PDFInfo
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- CN207029485U CN207029485U CN201720308735.XU CN201720308735U CN207029485U CN 207029485 U CN207029485 U CN 207029485U CN 201720308735 U CN201720308735 U CN 201720308735U CN 207029485 U CN207029485 U CN 207029485U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种围隔充气浮体,该充气浮体由若干个浮体单元经由若干个连接件依次连接而成,浮体单元的主体为软管,软管两端以十字花型粘合后通过密封件固定密封,浮体单元距两端侧面各安装一个气嘴阀,软管内部形成充气空间;密封件由四个断面呈“L”形的夹板以直角相抵并且夹板的侧面通过螺栓固定连接而成,浮体单元呈十字花型的端部被各夹板的侧面所夹持;并且浮体单元的端部在密封件的外侧预留一段形成同样呈十字花型的连接端。本产品不仅可作为南方水体中围隔的浮体结构,同时还可以在北方使用,当不需要使用时或者在北方冬季结冰前可以将此充气浮体放气沉入水下,待来年使用时或冰融化后再充气使围隔浮起,再次发挥作用,延长其使用寿命。
The utility model relates to an enclosed inflatable floating body. The inflatable floating body is formed by sequentially connecting several floating body units through several connecting pieces. The parts are fixed and sealed, and the floating body unit is installed with a valve valve on both ends of the side, and the inside of the hose forms an inflatable space; the seal is made of four "L"-shaped splints at right angles, and the sides of the splints are connected by bolts. The cross-shaped end of the floating body unit is clamped by the side surfaces of each splint; and a section of the end of the floating body unit is reserved outside the seal to form a cross-shaped connection end that is also cross-shaped. This product can not only be used as a floating body structure in the southern water body, but also can be used in the north. When it is not needed or before the northern winter freezes, the inflatable floating body can be deflated and submerged underwater. It can be used in the next year or After the ice melts, it is inflated to float the enclosure, and it can function again to prolong its service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于充气浮体技术领域,具体涉及一种可以充气或者放气的充气浮体。The utility model belongs to the technical field of inflatable floating bodies, in particular to an inflatable floating body which can be inflated or deflated.
背景技术Background technique
为了防止水域中外来污染物包括蓝藻、水草、石油、漂浮杂物等扩散迁移而对保护水域产生威胁,目前比较常用的方法是使用围隔来进行拦截。围隔分为硬性围隔和柔性围隔两种,比较常见的一般是柔性围隔。柔性围隔一般需要浮体为围隔提供浮力,保证围隔的拦截效果,但是柔性围隔常见的缺陷是浮体结构耐用性能较差,容易损坏,且普通的柔性围隔不能沉入水底,一定程度上可能会影响景观、妨碍水上交通等;其次,围隔长期暴露在水面上由于紫外线的辐照会加速其老化破损,影响围隔的使用寿命;此外,在我国北方地区,冬季水上面临结冰问题,如果围隔不沉入水下,将会被冻坏。围隔能够漂浮或者沉入水下主要是靠浮体(或者浮子)来控制的,因此,发明一款用于围隔上可以充放气的浮体是需要的。In order to prevent the spread and migration of foreign pollutants in the waters, including blue-green algae, aquatic plants, oil, floating debris, etc., and threaten the protected waters, the more common method at present is to use enclosures to intercept. There are two types of enclosures: rigid enclosures and flexible enclosures, and the more common ones are generally flexible enclosures. Flexible enclosures generally require floating bodies to provide buoyancy for the enclosures to ensure the interception effect of the enclosures. However, the common defect of flexible enclosures is that the durability of the floating body structure is poor and easy to damage, and ordinary flexible enclosures cannot sink into the bottom of the water. It may affect the landscape, hinder water traffic, etc.; secondly, the long-term exposure of the enclosure to the water surface will accelerate its aging and damage due to ultraviolet radiation, which will affect the service life of the enclosure; in addition, in northern China, the water faces freezing in winter. The problem, if the enclosure is not submerged underwater, it will be damaged by freezing. The ability of the enclosure to float or sink into the water is mainly controlled by the buoyant body (or float). Therefore, it is necessary to invent a floating body that can be used on the enclosure to inflate and deflate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型目的在于解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种围隔充气浮体,技术方案如下:The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems. The utility model discloses an enclosure inflatable floating body. The technical scheme is as follows:
一种围隔充气浮体,该充气浮体由若干个浮体单元经由若干个连接件依次连接而成,所述浮体单元的主体为软管,所述软管两端以十字花型粘合后通过密封件固定密封,所述软管的外部依次包覆有内包被、外包被,浮体单元的下部连接有上纲;浮体单元距两端侧面各安装一个气嘴阀,所述软管内部形成充气空间;所述密封件由四个断面呈“L”形的夹板以直角相抵并且夹板的侧面通过螺栓固定连接而成,所述浮体单元呈十字花型的端部被各夹板的侧面所夹持;并且所述浮体单元的端部在所述密封件的外侧预留一段形成同样呈十字花型的连接端;所述连接件主体为软质的包覆面材,所述包覆面材包覆相邻两个浮体单元的连接端并且通过螺栓固定连接包覆面材与所述两个连接端。An enclosed inflatable floating body, the inflatable floating body is formed by connecting several floating body units sequentially through several connecting pieces, the main body of the floating body unit is a hose, and the two ends of the hose are bonded in a cross pattern and then sealed The parts of the hose are fixed and sealed, the outside of the hose is covered with an inner coating and an outer coating in turn, and the lower part of the floating body unit is connected with an upper line; the floating body unit is installed with an air nozzle valve on each side of the two ends, and the inside of the hose forms an inflatable space. ; The sealing member is formed by four "L"-shaped splints in cross-section at right angles and the sides of the splints are fixedly connected by bolts, and the cross-shaped end of the floating body unit is clamped by the sides of each splint; And the end of the buoyant unit is reserved on the outside of the seal to form a cross-shaped connection end; the main body of the connector is a soft cladding surface material, and the cladding surface material covers The connecting ends of the two adjacent floating body units are fixedly connected to the cladding surface material and the two connecting ends by bolts.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述软管为聚氨酯软管。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the hose is a polyurethane hose.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述内包被包覆在充气浮体的外部,所述的内包被材料为工业滤布,所述的内包被两个边缘及内包被的中间沿长度方向缝制有尼龙加强带,包覆在充气浮体上后用细线缝合,双面聚氨酯贴条与内包被边缘缝合在一起。The enclosure inflatable floating body is further designed in that the inner wrapping is wrapped on the outside of the inflatable floating body, the inner wrapping material is industrial filter cloth, the two edges of the inner wrapping and the middle edge of the inner wrapping are Nylon reinforcing strips are sewn in the length direction, which are wrapped on the inflatable floating body and then sewn with thin threads, and the double-sided polyurethane strips are sewn together with the edge of the inner bag.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述外包被包覆在内包被的外部,所述的外包被材料为PVC,包覆在内包被上后用细线缝合;所述的外包被与内包被中间的尼龙加强带缝制在一起。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the outer covering is wrapped on the outside of the inner covering, and the material of the outer covering is PVC, which is sewed with fine thread after being wrapped on the inner covering; It is sewn together with a nylon reinforcement tape in the middle of the inner quilt.
所述的上纲为12mm的链条,所述的上纲与内包被、外包被缝制在一起,当充气浮体放气后靠上纲的重力作用沉入水下。Described upper line is a 12mm chain, and described upper line is sewn together with inner bag and outer bag, and sinks under the water by the gravity effect of upper line after the inflatable floating body deflates.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述的软管直径可以为200mm、300mm或者350mm。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the diameter of the hose can be 200mm, 300mm or 350mm.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述包覆面材由聚氨酯软管从一侧剖开形成。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the cladding surface material is formed by cutting a polyurethane hose from one side.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述软管长度为200m。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the length of the hose is 200m.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述气嘴阀位于浮体单元上夹持件内侧50cm处。The further design of the enclosure inflatable floating body is that the air nozzle valve is located 50 cm inside the upper clamping part of the floating body unit.
所述的围隔充气浮体,其进一步设计在于,所述充气浮体纵向呈直线每间隔1.8m粘合0.3m长80mm宽的双面聚氨酯贴条,粘合力≥80N/25mm。The further design of the enclosed inflatable floating body is that the longitudinal direction of the inflatable floating body is in a straight line, and the double-sided polyurethane strips with a length of 0.3 m and a width of 80 mm are bonded at intervals of 1.8 m, and the adhesive force is ≥ 80 N/25 mm.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
(1)实用性强。可根据围隔的长度选择充气浮体单元的个数将其拼接起来使用,使用时可用电动充气泵或者压缩气瓶快速充气成形,随着充气成形不断延伸,直到延伸到围隔另一端。(1) Strong practicability. The number of inflatable floating units can be selected according to the length of the enclosure to be spliced together for use. When in use, the electric air pump or compressed gas cylinder can be used to quickly inflate and form, and continue to extend with the inflation until it extends to the other end of the enclosure.
(2)环保性能好。本产品外层包覆有内外包被,且外包被为PVC材料,抗老化,可反复使用多次,寿命长;充气浮体为聚氨酯材料,自身不易损坏。且包裹的内外包被损坏时更换简单,改变了以前使用PPR管及泡沫等材料易老化的缺点。(2) Good environmental performance. The outer layer of this product is covered with an inner and outer quilt, and the outer quilt is made of PVC material, which is anti-aging, can be used repeatedly, and has a long life; the inflatable floating body is made of polyurethane material, which is not easily damaged. Moreover, when the inner and outer packages of the package are damaged, it is easy to replace, which has changed the shortcomings of the old materials such as PPR pipes and foams that are easy to age.
(3)适用范围广。本产品不仅可作为南方水体中围隔的浮体结构,同时还可以在北方使用,当不需要使用时或者在北方冬季结冰时可以将此充气浮体放气沉入水下,待来年冰融化后再充气使围隔浮起,再次发挥作用,延长其使用寿命。此外,该充气浮体还可用于海洋石油泄露时的拦截,用于该领域的优点时使用时可根据需要拦截的区域可将适当数量的充气浮体单元连接起来充气后将泄露的石油拦截,使用完毕后放气可减少其体积便于运输。(3) The scope of application is wide. This product can not only be used as a floating body structure in the southern water body, but also can be used in the north. When it is not needed or when it freezes in winter in the north, the inflatable floating body can be deflated and submerged under the water. After the ice melts in the next year Reinflation floats the enclosure to function again, prolonging its service life. In addition, the inflatable floating body can also be used to intercept offshore oil spills. When used for the advantages of this field, an appropriate number of inflatable floating body units can be connected according to the intercepted area according to the needs, and the leaked oil can be intercepted after inflated. Post deflation can reduce its volume for easy transportation.
(4)产品结构合理。当需要将围隔沉入水下时,只需沿着同一个方向逐一将充气浮体单元放气后靠上纲的重力作用即可实现,操作简单。(4) The product structure is reasonable. When it is necessary to sink the enclosure into the water, it can be realized by deflation of the inflatable floating body units one by one along the same direction and by the gravity of the upper outline, and the operation is simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1浮体单元主体结构示意图。Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the main structure of the floating body unit.
图2是相邻两个浮体单元连接处结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the joint of two adjacent floating body units.
图3是密封件的断面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the seal.
图4是连接件的断面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connector.
图5是浮体单元内包被、外包被以及上纲的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the inner coating, the outer coating and the upper line of the floating body unit.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合说明书附图以及实施例对本实用新型进行进一步说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the description:
该围隔充气浮体,该充气浮体由若干个浮体单元1经由若干个连接件2依次连接而成,浮体单元1的主体为软管11,软管两端以十字花型粘合后通过密封件12固定密封,软管的外部依次包覆有内包被14、外包被15,浮体单元的下部连接有上纲16;浮体单元距两端侧面各安装一个气嘴阀13,软管内部形成充气空间;密封件12由四个断面呈“L”形的夹板121以直角相抵并且夹板的侧面通过螺栓固定连接而成,浮体单元1呈十字花型的端部被各夹板的侧面所夹持;并且浮体单元的端部在密封件的外侧预留一段形成同样呈十字花型的连接端;连接件2主体为软质的包覆面材,包覆面材包覆相邻两个浮体单元的连接端并且通过螺栓固定连接包覆面材与两个连接端。The enclosed inflatable floating body is composed of several floating body units 1 connected sequentially through several connecting pieces 2. The main body of the floating body unit 1 is a hose 11, and the two ends of the hose are bonded in a cross-shaped pattern and passed through the seal. 12 Fixed and sealed, the outside of the hose is covered with an inner cover 14 and an outer cover 15 in turn, and the lower part of the floating body unit is connected with an upper line 16; a valve valve 13 is installed on each side of the floating body unit from both ends, and the inside of the hose forms an inflatable space The sealing member 12 is formed by four "L"-shaped splints 121 with a right angle to each other and the sides of the splints are fixedly connected by bolts, and the cross-shaped end of the floating body unit 1 is clamped by the sides of each splint; and The end of the floating body unit is reserved on the outside of the seal to form a cross-shaped connection end; the main body of the connector 2 is a soft cladding surface material, and the cladding surface material covers the connection between two adjacent floating body units. end and connect the cladding surface material with the two connecting ends by bolts.
内包被14包覆在充气浮体的外部,内包被材料为工业滤布,内包被两个边缘及内包被的中间沿长度方向缝制有尼龙加强带,包覆在充气浮体上后用细线缝合,双面聚氨酯贴条与内包被边缘缝合在一起。外包被15包覆在内包被的外部,外包被材料为PVC,包覆在内包被上后用细线缝合。外包被与内包被中间的尼龙加强带缝制在一起。上纲为12mm的链条,上纲16与内包被、外包被缝制在一起,当充气浮体放气后靠上纲的重力作用沉入水下。The inner bag 14 is wrapped on the outside of the inflatable floating body, and the material of the inner bag is industrial filter cloth. The two edges of the inner bag and the middle of the inner bag are sewed with nylon reinforcement belts along the length direction, which are wrapped on the inflatable floating body and then sewn with fine thread , double-sided polyurethane strips are sewn together with the edges of the inner quilt. The outer bag is covered by 15 on the outside of the inner bag, and the outer bag material is PVC, which is sewed with thin thread after being wrapped on the inner bag. The outer cover is sewn together with the nylon reinforcement in the middle of the inner cover. The upper outline is a chain of 12mm, and the upper outline 16 is sewn together with the inner bag and the outer bag, and sinks underwater by the gravity of the upper outline after the inflatable floating body deflates.
软管11为聚氨酯软管,其直径可以为200mm、300mm或者350mm,长度优先为200m。连接件2的包覆面材由一段聚氨酯软管从一侧剖开形成。嘴阀位于浮体单元上夹持件内侧50cm处。The hose 11 is a polyurethane hose, its diameter can be 200mm, 300mm or 350mm, and its length is preferably 200m. The cladding surface material of the connector 2 is formed by cutting a section of polyurethane hose from one side. The mouth valve is located 50 cm inside the clamp on the float unit.
充气浮体纵向呈直线每间隔1.8m粘合0.3m长80mm宽的双面聚氨酯贴条,粘合力≥80N/25mm。The inflatable floating body is vertically in a straight line and glued with double-sided polyurethane strips 0.3m long and 80mm wide at intervals of 1.8m, and the adhesion force is ≥80N/25mm.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
(5)实用性强。可根据围隔的长度选择充气浮体单元的个数将其拼接起来使用,使用时可用电动充气泵或者压缩气瓶快速充气成形,随着充气成形不断延伸,直到延伸到围隔另一端。(5) Strong practicability. The number of inflatable floating body units can be selected according to the length of the enclosure and used together. When in use, the electric air pump or compressed gas cylinder can be used to quickly inflate and form, and continue to extend with the inflation until it extends to the other end of the enclosure.
(6)环保性能好。本产品外层包覆有内外包被,且外包被为PVC材料,抗老化,可反复使用多次,寿命长;充气浮体为聚氨酯材料,自身不易损坏。且包裹的内外包被损坏时更换简单,改变了以前使用PPR管及泡沫等材料易老化的缺点。(6) Good environmental performance. The outer layer of this product is covered with an inner and outer quilt, and the outer quilt is made of PVC material, which is anti-aging, can be used repeatedly, and has a long life; the inflatable floating body is made of polyurethane material, which is not easily damaged. Moreover, when the inner and outer packages of the package are damaged, it is easy to replace, which has changed the shortcomings of the old materials such as PPR pipes and foams that are easy to age.
(7)适用范围广。本产品不仅可作为南方水体中围隔的浮体结构,同时还可以在北方使用,当不需要使用时或者在北方冬季结冰时可以将此充气浮体放气沉入水下,待来年冰融化后再充气使围隔浮起,再次发挥作用,延长其使用寿命。此外,该充气浮体还可用于海洋石油泄露时的拦截,用于该领域的优点时使用时可根据需要拦截的区域可将适当数量的充气浮体单元连接起来充气后将泄露的石油拦截,使用完毕后放气可减少其体积便于运输。(7) Wide application range. This product can not only be used as a floating body structure in the southern water body, but also can be used in the north. When it is not needed or when it freezes in winter in the north, the inflatable floating body can be deflated and submerged under the water. After the ice melts in the next year Reinflation floats the enclosure to function again, prolonging its service life. In addition, the inflatable floating body can also be used to intercept offshore oil spills. When used for its advantages in this field, an appropriate number of inflatable floating body units can be connected according to the intercepted area according to the needs. After inflation, the leaked oil can be intercepted and used. Post deflation can reduce its volume for easy transportation.
(8)产品结构合理。当需要将围隔沉入水下时,只需沿着同一个方向逐一将充气浮体单元放气即可实现,操作简单。(8) The product structure is reasonable. When the enclosure needs to be submerged underwater, it can be realized only by deflation of the inflatable floating body units one by one along the same direction, and the operation is simple.
Claims (10)
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CN201720308735.XU CN207029485U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of enclosure inflatable floating |
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