CN207016400U - Electric power instrumental elevation device - Google Patents
Electric power instrumental elevation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207016400U CN207016400U CN201720783714.3U CN201720783714U CN207016400U CN 207016400 U CN207016400 U CN 207016400U CN 201720783714 U CN201720783714 U CN 201720783714U CN 207016400 U CN207016400 U CN 207016400U
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Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种电力器械提升装置,包括横梁和悬挂于横梁上的吊绳,包括位于左右两侧的两个升降架;升降架包括底座和位于底座之上的传动箱,竖直设置的螺杆底端的光轴段伸入传动箱内,光轴段的底端设有从动锥齿轮,从动锥齿轮与固定在电机主轴上的第一主动锥齿轮啮合;在传动箱的顶面固定有Γ状的支架,支架的竖直部分立在传动箱上,水平部分内部嵌有轴承,螺杆顶端的光滑段位于该轴承内;螺杆上的螺母的一侧设有滑块,另一侧与横梁的一端相连,滑块可在支架竖直部分上的滑槽内竖直滑动,以使得两个电机同时转动时与螺母相连的横梁可以竖直往复移动。本实用新型工作效率高、使用安全可靠。
The utility model discloses a lifting device for electric equipment, which comprises a beam and a suspension rope suspended on the beam, and two lifting frames located on the left and right sides; the lifting frame includes a base and a transmission box located on the base, and is vertically arranged The optical axis section at the bottom end of the screw extends into the transmission box, and the bottom end of the optical axis section is provided with a driven bevel gear, which meshes with the first driving bevel gear fixed on the motor shaft; on the top surface of the transmission box A Γ-shaped bracket is fixed, the vertical part of the bracket stands on the transmission box, the horizontal part is embedded with a bearing, and the smooth section at the top of the screw is located in the bearing; one side of the nut on the screw is provided with a slider, and the other side Connected with one end of the crossbeam, the slider can vertically slide in the chute on the vertical part of the bracket, so that the crossbeam connected with the nut can vertically reciprocate when the two motors rotate simultaneously. The utility model has high working efficiency and safe and reliable use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力安装检修技术领域,具体涉及一种电力安装检修,尤其是电缆电杆架设时用于在横担上提升相关器械的装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power installation and maintenance, and in particular relates to a power installation and maintenance, in particular to a device for lifting related equipment on a cross arm when a cable pole is erected.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在电力安装检修中,尤其是在电缆电杆的架设中,需要将诸如绝缘子、招弧角其他检修工具等电力施工或检修用具先吊升至电杆的某一高度处,然后再进行具体的配件拼接、安装。目前对于已经吊至一定高度的相应电力配件主要靠人工二次移动来安装,操作者在高处将诸如绝缘子、招弧角等的电力配件手工移动悬停至合适高度位置进行对接拼装,操作费时费力,效率极其低下,危险性极大。At present, in the installation and maintenance of electric power, especially in the erection of cable poles, it is necessary to hoist electric power construction or maintenance tools such as insulators, arc angles and other maintenance tools to a certain height of the pole, and then carry out Specific accessories splicing and installation. At present, the corresponding power accessories that have been hoisted to a certain height are mainly installed by manual secondary movement. The operator manually moves and hovers the power accessories such as insulators, arc angles, etc. at a high place to a suitable height for docking and assembly, and the operation is time-consuming. Laborious, extremely inefficient, and extremely dangerous.
另一方面,在电力安装、检修中,还有很多其他场合也涉及到对电力器械的提升,这些场合目前均存在手工原始搬运操作的情况,操作不便,效率低下。On the other hand, in electrical installation and maintenance, there are many other occasions that also involve the upgrading of electrical equipment. At present, there are manual original handling operations in these occasions, which is inconvenient to operate and low in efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电力器械提升装置,该电力器械提升装置有效地解决了诸如电缆电杆架设时的电力器械高空安装操作费力、效率低下、安全隐患极大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lifting device for electric equipment, which effectively solves the problems of high-altitude installation and operation of electric equipment such as laborious installation and operation, low efficiency and great potential safety hazards when cable poles are erected.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种电力器械提升装置,包括横梁和悬挂于横梁上的吊绳,包括位于左右两侧的两个升降架;所述升降架包括底座和位于底座之上的传动箱,底座的底端固定有槽钢状的爪手,所述爪手的开口可罩在电杆横担上并采用贯穿于爪手开口两侧壁的螺栓将爪手固定在横担上;竖直设置的螺杆底端的光轴段伸入传动箱内,所述光轴段的底端设有从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮与固定在电机主轴上的第一主动锥齿轮啮合;在所述传动箱的顶面固定有Γ状的支架,支架的竖直部分立在传动箱上,水平部分内部嵌有轴承,所述螺杆顶端的光滑段位于该轴承内;螺杆上的螺母的一侧设有滑块,另一侧与横梁的一端相连,所述滑块可在支架竖直部分上的滑槽内竖直滑动,以使得两个电机同时转动时与螺母相连的横梁可以竖直往复移动。A lifting device for electrical equipment, comprising a beam and a sling hanging on the beam, including two lifting frames on the left and right sides; the lifting frame includes a base and a transmission box on the base, and the bottom end of the base is fixed with Channel-shaped gripper, the opening of the gripper can be covered on the cross-arm of the electric pole and the gripper is fixed on the cross-arm by bolts passing through the two side walls of the opening of the gripper; the light at the bottom of the vertically arranged screw The shaft section extends into the transmission box, and the bottom end of the optical shaft section is provided with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the first driving bevel gear fixed on the motor shaft; at the top of the transmission box A Γ-shaped bracket is fixed on the surface, the vertical part of the bracket stands on the transmission box, the horizontal part is embedded with a bearing, and the smooth section at the top of the screw is located in the bearing; one side of the nut on the screw is provided with a slider, The other side is connected with one end of the crossbeam, and the slide block can vertically slide in the chute on the vertical part of the support, so that the crossbeam connected with the nut can vertically reciprocate when the two motors rotate simultaneously.
进一步地,还包括第二主动锥齿轮,所述第二主动锥齿轮和第一主动锥齿轮关于从动锥齿轮呈镜像对称,第二主动锥齿轮的齿轮轴端部位于传动箱箱壁上的穿孔内且不伸出穿孔,该齿轮轴端部设有可与摇柄相配合的插孔。Further, it also includes a second driving bevel gear, the second driving bevel gear and the first driving bevel gear are mirror-image symmetrical about the driven bevel gear, and the gear shaft end of the second driving bevel gear is located on the wall of the transmission box. In the through hole and does not protrude through the hole, the end of the gear shaft is provided with a socket that can cooperate with the rocker.
进一步地,所述光轴段与螺杆的螺纹段交界处设有轴肩,所述轴肩位于嵌入传动箱顶面上的推力轴承端面上。Further, a shoulder is provided at the junction of the optical axis section and the threaded section of the screw, and the shoulder is located on the end surface of the thrust bearing embedded in the top surface of the transmission case.
进一步地,所述推力轴承和从动锥齿轮之间设有套在光轴段上的耐磨套筒,所述耐磨套筒的两端分别与推力轴承和从动锥齿轮的端面相接。Further, a wear-resistant sleeve fitted on the optical shaft section is provided between the thrust bearing and the driven bevel gear, and the two ends of the wear-resistant sleeve respectively connect with the thrust bearing and the end faces of the driven bevel gear .
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型在使用时,首先被起吊到电杆上,利用底座上的爪手将整个工具安装在横担上,从而将整个工具固定,然后采用电机驱动的螺杆螺母副来带动横梁上下移动,实现电力器械的二次吊装,省时省力,使用安全可靠。此外,本实用新型还可以直接安装在地上使用,不需要爪手的螺栓连接任何构件,直接将爪手放在平地上,现场对电力器具提升,以便安装或者拆卸、检修,使用省时省力、安全可靠。Beneficial effects of the utility model: when the utility model is in use, firstly it is hoisted on the electric pole, and the whole tool is installed on the cross arm by using the gripper on the base, thereby fixing the whole tool, and then the screw nut driven by the motor is used The auxiliary drive drives the beam to move up and down to realize the secondary hoisting of electrical equipment, saving time and effort, and is safe and reliable to use. In addition, the utility model can also be directly installed on the ground for use without the bolts of the gripper to connect any components, and the gripper can be directly placed on the flat ground, and the electric appliance can be lifted on site for installation, disassembly, and maintenance, saving time and effort in use, Safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为图1中的A向的局部视图。Fig. 2 is a partial view along direction A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
如图1所示,一种电力器械提升装置,包括横梁2和悬挂于横梁2上的吊绳3,包括位于左右两侧的两个升降架;所述升降架包括底座和位于底座101之上的传动箱102,竖直设置的螺杆103底端的光轴段伸入传动箱内,底座101的底端固定有槽钢状的爪手116,所述爪手116的开口可罩在电杆横担(图中虚线所示)上,并采用贯穿于爪手116开口两侧壁的螺栓117将爪手116固定在横担上。所述光轴段的底端设有从动锥齿轮104,所述从动锥齿轮104与固定在电机105的主轴上的第一主动锥齿轮106啮合;在所述传动箱102的顶面固定有Γ状的支架107,支架107的竖直部分立在传动箱102上,水平部分内部嵌有轴承108,所述螺杆103顶端的光滑段位于该轴承108内;螺杆103上的螺母109的一侧设有滑块110,另一侧与横梁2的一端相连,所述滑块110可在支架107竖直部分上的滑槽内竖直滑动,以使得两个电机105同时转动时与螺母109相连的横梁2可以竖直往复移动。为了便于移动,该起吊工具的的最底端还设有可锁死的万向脚轮。As shown in Figure 1, a lifting device for electric equipment includes a beam 2 and a suspension rope 3 suspended on the beam 2, and includes two lifting frames on the left and right sides; The transmission box 102 of the transmission box 102, the optical axis section of the bottom end of the screw rod 103 that is vertically arranged extends into the transmission box, and the bottom end of the base 101 is fixed with a channel-shaped claw 116, and the opening of the claw 116 can be covered on the pole. Bear (shown in dotted line among the figure), and adopt the bolt 117 that runs through the opening two sides walls of claw hand 116 to fix claw hand 116 on the cross arm. The bottom end of the optical axis section is provided with a driven bevel gear 104, and the driven bevel gear 104 meshes with the first driving bevel gear 106 fixed on the main shaft of the motor 105; There is a Γ-shaped support 107, the vertical part of the support 107 stands on the transmission case 102, the horizontal part is embedded with a bearing 108, and the smooth section at the top of the screw 103 is located in the bearing 108; a nut 109 on the screw 103 One side is provided with slide block 110, and the other side is connected with an end of crossbeam 2, and described slide block 110 can vertically slide in the chute on the vertical part of support 107, so that when two motors 105 rotate simultaneously The connected beams 2 can vertically reciprocate. In order to facilitate the movement, the bottom end of the lifting tool is also equipped with lockable universal casters.
使用时,先将吊绳3上的挂钩钩住零部件年的起吊孔,或者直接将相应器械捆绑起来,然后同时启动两个电机105,使横梁2在两个螺母109的移动下同步移动提升或下降,进行快速起吊或者下降安装,效率较高,启动电机105后操作者可以远距离查看配件的升降,可防止配件意外脱钩时伤及操作者,尤其是可以省力。上述两个电机105可以串联控制,利用一个开关控制两个电机105的启动,以精确达到同步启动的目的,甚至所选电机105还可以采用遥控启动。When in use, first hook the hook on the sling 3 to the lifting hole of the component or directly tie up the corresponding equipment, and then start the two motors 105 at the same time to make the crossbeam 2 move synchronously under the movement of the two nuts 109. Or descend, carry out fast lifting or descending installation, and efficiency is higher, and after starting motor 105, the operator can check the lifting of accessory at a long distance, can prevent the operator from injuring the operator when accidental decoupling of accessory, especially can save effort. The above two motors 105 can be controlled in series, using a switch to control the start of the two motors 105 to accurately achieve the purpose of synchronous start, and even the selected motor 105 can also be started by remote control.
进一步地,还包括第二主动锥齿轮111,所述第二主动锥齿轮111和第一主动锥齿轮106关于从动锥齿轮104呈镜像对称,第二主动锥齿轮111的齿轮轴112的自由端端部位于传动箱102箱壁上的穿孔内且不伸出穿孔,该齿轮轴112的端部设有可与摇柄113相配合的插孔,该插孔可以是相应摇柄113插入连接时所需的相适应的形状,例如摇柄113插入端为方形或者正六边形,则所述插孔则为方形或者正六边形。额外设置该摇柄113的接入端,是为了必要时手动驱动横梁2上下移动,用于起吊小型电缆电力器械或者作为位置高度的手动修正;在电机105驱动时,可将摇柄113取下即可。Further, it also includes a second driving bevel gear 111, the second driving bevel gear 111 and the first driving bevel gear 106 are mirror-symmetrical about the driven bevel gear 104, the free end of the gear shaft 112 of the second driving bevel gear 111 The end is located in the perforation on the transmission box 102 box wall and does not protrude from the perforation. The end of the gear shaft 112 is provided with a jack that can be matched with the rocker 113. This jack can be used when the corresponding rocker 113 is inserted into the connection. The required suitable shape, for example, if the insertion end of the handle 113 is square or regular hexagonal, then the socket is square or regular hexagonal. The access end of the rocker 113 is additionally provided to manually drive the crossbeam 2 to move up and down when necessary, for lifting small electrical appliances with electric cables or as a manual correction of the position height; when the motor 105 is driven, the rocker 113 can be removed That's it.
进一步地,所述光轴段与螺杆103的螺纹段交界处设有轴肩,所述轴肩位于嵌入传动箱102顶面上的推力轴承114的端面上,使螺杆103整体能更好地承力,而推力轴承114主要承受轴向力,与螺杆103顶端光滑段的轴承108配合,保证螺杆103旋转灵活、承载力强。Further, a shoulder is provided at the junction of the optical axis section and the threaded section of the screw 103, and the shoulder is located on the end surface of the thrust bearing 114 embedded in the top surface of the transmission case 102, so that the screw 103 as a whole can better bear The thrust bearing 114 mainly bears the axial force and cooperates with the bearing 108 on the smooth section at the top of the screw rod 103 to ensure that the screw rod 103 rotates flexibly and has a strong bearing capacity.
进一步地,所述推力轴承114和从动锥齿轮104之间设有套在光轴段上的采用耐磨材料制成的耐磨套筒115,所述耐磨套筒115的两端分别与推力轴承114和从动锥齿轮104的端面相接,控制螺杆103的轴向窜动,提高稳定性。Further, between the thrust bearing 114 and the driven bevel gear 104, a wear-resistant sleeve 115 made of wear-resistant material is set on the optical axis section, and the two ends of the wear-resistant sleeve 115 are respectively connected with The thrust bearing 114 is in contact with the end face of the driven bevel gear 104 to control the axial movement of the screw rod 103 and improve the stability.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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CN108639742A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 四川宽窄印务有限责任公司 | A kind of stacking machine for printed matter |
CN108639742B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2024-02-23 | 四川宽窄印务有限责任公司 | Stacker for printed matters |
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