CN206993161U - foldable mobile terminal - Google Patents
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- CN206993161U CN206993161U CN201720552264.7U CN201720552264U CN206993161U CN 206993161 U CN206993161 U CN 206993161U CN 201720552264 U CN201720552264 U CN 201720552264U CN 206993161 U CN206993161 U CN 206993161U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种可折叠移动终端。The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a foldable mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
柔性显示屏具有可弯折的性能,这就使得搭载柔性显示屏的智能移动终端,例如智能手机,在折叠和展开状态之间实现切换成为可能。移动终端在展开状态时面向用户的一侧和背向用户的一侧长度相等,然而在折叠状态时,却因移动终端本身的厚度导致原来长度相等的两侧存在差值,这就要求可折叠移动终端需要适应不同状态时两侧的长度差异变化。The flexible display has a bendable performance, which makes it possible for an intelligent mobile terminal equipped with a flexible display, such as a smart phone, to switch between folded and unfolded states. When the mobile terminal is in the unfolded state, the side facing the user and the side facing away from the user are equal in length. However, in the folded state, there is a difference between the two sides of the original equal length due to the thickness of the mobile terminal itself, which requires a foldable The mobile terminal needs to adapt to changes in the length difference between the two sides in different states.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的一个技术问题是如何使可折叠移动终端适应于不同状态下因自身厚度而产生的相对两个侧面的尺寸变化。A technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to make the foldable mobile terminal adapt to the dimensional changes of two relative sides due to its own thickness in different states.
一种可折叠移动终端,包括:A foldable mobile terminal, comprising:
柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏的显示区域在展开状态下呈矩形或圆角矩形;A flexible display screen, the display area of the flexible display screen is in the shape of a rectangle or a rectangle with rounded corners in an unfolded state;
壳组件,包括第一壳体和第二壳体,所述柔性显示屏设置在第一壳体和第二壳体上;及a case assembly comprising a first case and a second case on which the flexible display is disposed; and
折叠机构,包括与第一壳体连接的第一转动组件和与第二壳体连接的第二转动组件,所述第一转动组件包括第一滑板、第一转轴和第一连杆,所述第一滑板至少部分的收容在第一壳体内并可相对第一壳体滑动伸缩,所述第一转轴设置在第一滑板上,所述第一连杆的第一端滑动铰接在第一转轴上,第二端与第一壳体转动连接;所述第二转动组件包括第二滑板、第二转轴和第二连杆,所述第二滑板至少部分的收容在第二壳体内并可相对第二壳体滑动伸缩,所述第二转轴设置在第二滑板上,所述第二连杆的第一端滑动铰接在第二转轴上,第二端与第二壳体转动连接。The folding mechanism includes a first rotating assembly connected to the first casing and a second rotating assembly connected to the second casing, the first rotating assembly includes a first slide plate, a first rotating shaft and a first connecting rod, the The first sliding plate is at least partly housed in the first casing and can slide and expand relative to the first casing. The first rotating shaft is arranged on the first sliding plate, and the first end of the first connecting rod is slidably hinged on the first rotating shaft. On the top, the second end is rotatably connected with the first housing; the second rotating assembly includes a second slide plate, a second shaft and a second connecting rod, and the second slide plate is at least partially accommodated in the second shell and can be oppositely The second housing slides and expands, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second slide plate, the first end of the second connecting rod is slidably hinged on the second rotating shaft, and the second end is rotationally connected with the second housing.
在一个实施例中,所述折叠机构还包括连接第一转轴和第二转轴的联动件,所述联动件上设置第一穿孔和第二穿孔,所述第一转轴穿设在第一穿孔中,所述第二转轴穿设在第二穿孔中。In one embodiment, the folding mechanism further includes a linkage connecting the first shaft and the second shaft, the linkage is provided with a first hole and a second hole, and the first shaft passes through the first hole , the second rotating shaft passes through the second through hole.
在一个实施例中,还包括第一滚柱和第一弹簧,所述第一滑板上设置第一凹槽,所述第一弹簧和第一滚柱抵接在第一壳体与第一滑板上,第一滑板相对第一壳体伸缩时,第一滚柱可进入或脱离所述第一凹槽。In one embodiment, it further includes a first roller and a first spring, a first groove is provided on the first slide, and the first spring and the first roller abut against the first casing and the first slide. On the other hand, when the first sliding plate expands and contracts relative to the first casing, the first roller can enter or leave the first groove.
在一个实施例中,还包括第二滚柱和第二弹簧,所述第二滑板上设置第二凹槽,所述第二弹簧和第二滚柱抵接在第二壳体与第二滑板上,第二滑板相对第二壳体伸缩时,第二滚柱可进入或脱离所述第二凹槽。In one embodiment, it further includes a second roller and a second spring, a second groove is provided on the second slide, and the second spring and the second roller abut against the second casing and the second slide. On the other hand, when the second sliding plate expands and contracts relative to the second casing, the second roller can enter or leave the second groove.
在一个实施例中,所述第一转动组件还包括第一滑块,所述第一滑块滑动套设在第一转轴上,所述第一连杆的第一端与第一滑块转动连接;所述第二转动组件还包括第二滑块,所述第二滑块滑动套设在第二转轴上,所述第二连杆的第一端与第二滑块转动连接。In one embodiment, the first rotating assembly further includes a first slider, the first slider is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first end of the first connecting rod rotates with the first slider. Connection; the second rotating assembly further includes a second slider, the second slider is slidably sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the first end of the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the second slider.
在一个实施例中,所述第一转动组件还包括与第一滑板连接的第一支架,所述第一转轴设置在第一支架上,第一滑块位于第一支架与第一滑板之间;所述第二转动组件还包括与第二滑板连接的第二支架,所述第二转轴设置在第二支架上,第二滑块位于第二支架与第二滑板之间。In one embodiment, the first rotating assembly further includes a first bracket connected to the first slider, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first bracket, and the first slider is located between the first bracket and the first slider ; The second rotating assembly also includes a second bracket connected to the second slide, the second shaft is set on the second bracket, and the second slider is located between the second bracket and the second slide.
在一个实施例中,所述第一转动组件还包括设置在第一支架内的第一弹片,第一弹片对应所述第一滑块的两个极限位置分别设置第一卡合位;所述第二转动组件还包括设置在第二支架内的第二弹片,第二弹片对应所述第二滑块的两个极限位置分别设置第二卡合位。In one embodiment, the first rotating assembly further includes a first elastic piece arranged in the first bracket, and the first elastic piece is respectively provided with a first engagement position corresponding to the two limit positions of the first slider; The second rotating assembly further includes a second elastic piece disposed in the second bracket, and the second elastic piece is respectively provided with second engagement positions corresponding to the two limit positions of the second slider.
在一个实施例中,所述第一壳体包括相互结合的第一前壳和第一后壳,所述第二壳体包括相互结合的第二前壳和第二后壳,所述柔性显示屏设置在第一前壳和第二前壳上。In one embodiment, the first housing includes a first front shell and a first rear shell combined with each other, the second shell includes a second front shell and a second rear shell combined with each other, and the flexible display The screens are provided on the first front case and the second front case.
在一个实施例中,所述第一前壳和第一滑板上设置分别对应的第一卡齿和第一缺口。In one embodiment, the first front shell and the first sliding plate are respectively provided with corresponding first locking teeth and first notches.
在一个实施例中,所述第二前壳和第二滑板上设置分别对应的第二卡齿和第二缺口。In one embodiment, the second front shell and the second sliding plate are respectively provided with corresponding second locking teeth and second notches.
在一个实施例中,还包括连接片和两个压块,所述连接片横跨第一滑板和第二滑板,且连接片的两端分别通过一压块相对滑动连接在第一前壳和第二前壳上,其中压块与连接片的相对位置在第一壳体、第二壳体折叠过程中发生改变。In one embodiment, it also includes a connecting piece and two pressing blocks, the connecting piece straddles the first slide plate and the second sliding plate, and the two ends of the connecting piece are relatively slidably connected to the first front shell and the second sliding plate through a pressing block respectively. On the second front shell, the relative positions of the pressure block and the connecting piece change during the folding process of the first shell and the second shell.
在一个实施例中,还包括装饰块,所述装饰块连接第一前壳和第二前壳,并位于第一滑板和第二滑板的两端。In one embodiment, it further includes a decorative block, the decorative block connects the first front case and the second front case, and is located at both ends of the first slide plate and the second slide plate.
在一个实施例中,还包括支撑条,所述支撑条设置在第一滑板与第二滑板之间的缝隙内,用于与第一滑板、第二滑板一起支撑所述柔性显示屏。In one embodiment, a support bar is further included, the support bar is arranged in the gap between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and is used to support the flexible display screen together with the first slide plate and the second slide plate.
在一个实施例中,所述支撑条的顶面朝向所述柔性显示屏且为弧面。In one embodiment, the top surface of the support bar faces the flexible display screen and is an arc surface.
本实用新型的一个实施例的一个技术效果是通过折叠机构可吸收可折叠移动终端在折叠和展开过程中产生的相对两个侧面的尺寸差异变化,并且可折叠移动终端具有外观完整性。A technical effect of an embodiment of the present invention is that the folding mechanism can absorb the size difference between two opposite sides of the foldable mobile terminal during folding and unfolding, and the foldable mobile terminal has an appearance integrity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例提供的可折叠移动终端处于展开状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable mobile terminal in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示可折叠移动终端的分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the foldable mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1所示可折叠移动终端的另一角度的分解示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of another angle of the foldable mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 .
图4为本实用新型一个实施例提供的可折叠移动终端内的折叠机构处于展开状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a perspective structural diagram of a folding mechanism in a foldable mobile terminal in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为图4所示折叠机构的主视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 4 .
图6为图4所示折叠机构去除部分结构后的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 4 with part of the structure removed.
图7为图4所示折叠机构的分解示意图。FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 4 .
图8为图7中部分结构的进一步分解示意图。FIG. 8 is a further exploded schematic diagram of part of the structure in FIG. 7 .
图9为图7中部分结构的另一视角的分解示意图。FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view from another perspective of the partial structure in FIG. 7 .
图10为本实用新型一个实施例提供的可折叠移动终端去除柔性显示屏后的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the foldable mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention after removing the flexible display screen.
图11为图10所示结构的部分主视示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic partial front view of the structure shown in FIG. 10 .
图12为图11中线A-A的剖视示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of line A-A in FIG. 11 .
图13为图10所示结构的剖视示意图,且视角为后视。FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 10 , and the viewing angle is a rear view.
图14为图11所示结构去除折叠机构中的部分元件后的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 11 after removing some elements in the folding mechanism.
图15为图14的后视图。FIG. 15 is a rear view of FIG. 14 .
图16为折叠机构中的弹片的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the elastic sheet in the folding mechanism.
图17为装饰块的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of a decorative block.
图18为装饰块的另一视角的结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a structural schematic view of another viewing angle of the decorative block.
图19为本实用新型一个实施例提供的可折叠移动终端处于折叠状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable mobile terminal in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图20为图19所示可折叠移动终端去除柔性显示屏后的立体结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the foldable mobile terminal shown in FIG. 19 without the flexible display screen.
图21为图4所示折叠机构处于折叠状态的立体结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the structure of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 4 in a folded state.
图22为图21所示折叠机构的主视示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic front view of the folding mechanism shown in FIG. 21 .
图23为本实用新型一实施例提供的可折叠移动终端处于展开状态的部分结构剖视示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the foldable mobile terminal in an unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图24为本实用新型一实施例提供的可折叠移动终端处于半展开状态(或半折叠状态)的部分结构剖视示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the foldable mobile terminal in a half-expanded state (or a half-folded state) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图25为本实用新型一实施例提供的可折叠移动终端处于折叠状态的剖视示意图。Fig. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a foldable mobile terminal in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2、图3和图4中所示,本实用新型一实施例提供的可折叠移动终端包括柔性显示屏10、折叠机构20和壳组件30。壳组件30包括第一壳体31和第二壳体32,其中折叠机构20连接在第一壳体31与第二壳体32之间,柔性显示屏10设置在第一壳体31与第二壳体32上。图1所示可折叠移动终端处于展开状态,第一壳体31、第二壳体32相对折叠机构20对称。如图19所示,当第一壳体31、第二壳体32相对折叠机构20转动处于完全折叠状态时,柔性显示屏10在移动终端的外侧。如图1所示,在展开状态时,壳组件30朝向柔性显示屏10的一侧的延伸长度(图1中X轴方向的尺度)与背向柔性显示屏10的一侧的延伸长度(图1中X轴方向的尺度)相同,而如图19所示,壳组件30因自身存在厚度(图1中Y轴方向的尺度),在折叠状态时,壳组件30朝向柔性显示屏10的一侧的延伸长度大于背向柔性显示屏10的一侧的延伸长度,通过设置折叠机构20可使第一壳体31与第二壳体32适应在展开状态和折叠状态之间切换时所产生的长度差异。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a foldable mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a flexible display screen 10 , a folding mechanism 20 and a shell assembly 30 . The shell assembly 30 includes a first shell 31 and a second shell 32, wherein the folding mechanism 20 is connected between the first shell 31 and the second shell 32, and the flexible display screen 10 is arranged between the first shell 31 and the second shell 32. on the housing 32. The foldable mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 is in an unfolded state, and the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 are symmetrical to the folding mechanism 20 . As shown in FIG. 19 , when the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 are rotated relative to the folding mechanism 20 and are fully folded, the flexible display screen 10 is outside the mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the unfolded state, the extension length of the shell assembly 30 toward the side of the flexible display screen 10 (the scale in the X-axis direction in FIG. 1 ) is different from the extension length of the side facing away from the flexible display screen 10 (Fig. 1 in the X-axis direction) is the same, and as shown in FIG. 19 , due to the thickness of the shell assembly 30 itself (the scale in the Y-axis direction in FIG. 1 ), in the folded state, the shell assembly 30 faces one side of the flexible display 10 The extension length of the side is greater than the extension length of the side facing away from the flexible display screen 10. By setting the folding mechanism 20, the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 can adapt to the situation generated when switching between the unfolded state and the folded state. length difference.
所述第一壳体31包括互相结合的第一前壳311和第一后壳312,所述第二壳体32包括互相结合的第二前壳321和第二后壳322。结合的方式可以为螺锁、粘接、焊接等。所述柔性显示屏10设置在第一前壳311和第二前壳321上。所述柔性显示屏10的显示区域在展开状态下可以是呈矩形状或圆角矩形状。第一前壳311和第一后壳312之间在Y轴方向上具有一定的间距,同样,第二前壳321和第二后壳322之间在Y轴方向上也具有一定的间距,此间距提供放置电源模组、通信模组等零部件的空间,同时还提供折叠机构20相对第一壳体31、第二壳体32滑动伸缩所需的空间。The first case 31 includes a first front case 311 and a first rear case 312 combined with each other, and the second case 32 includes a second front case 321 and a second rear case 322 combined with each other. The way of combining can be screw lock, bonding, welding and so on. The flexible display screen 10 is disposed on the first front shell 311 and the second front shell 321 . The display area of the flexible display screen 10 may be in the shape of a rectangle or a rectangle with rounded corners in an unfolded state. There is a certain distance between the first front shell 311 and the first rear shell 312 in the direction of the Y axis. Similarly, there is also a certain distance between the second front shell 321 and the second rear shell 322 in the direction of the Y axis. The spacing provides space for placing power supply modules, communication modules and other components, and also provides space for the folding mechanism 20 to slide and expand relative to the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 .
第一壳体31和第二壳体32之间在X轴方向上也具有一定间距,折叠机构20设置在第一壳体31和第二壳体32之间于X轴方向上的间距内,且折叠机构20的至少部分结构容置在第一壳体31和第二壳体32内。第一壳体31和第二壳体32之间于X轴方向上的间距在第一壳体31、第二壳体32绕折叠机构20转动的过程中会发生变化,因而在第一壳体31、第二壳体32绕折叠机构20转动的过程中,折叠机构20不同程度的缩进第一壳体31和第二壳体32内。同时参考图4和图5,折叠机构20包括第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60。第一转动组件50与第一壳体31连接,第一转动组件50至少部分的收容在第一壳体31内并可相对第一壳体31滑动伸缩,第二转动组件60与第二壳体32连接,第二转动组件60至少部分的收容在第二壳体32内并可相对第二壳体32滑动伸缩,通过第一转动组件50相对第一壳体31滑动伸缩和第二转动组件60相对第二壳体32滑动伸缩,可使第一壳体31与第二壳体32适应在展开状态和折叠状态之间切换时所产生的长度差异。There is also a certain distance between the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 in the X-axis direction, and the folding mechanism 20 is arranged within the distance between the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 in the X-axis direction, And at least part of the structure of the folding mechanism 20 is accommodated in the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 . The distance between the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 in the X-axis direction will change during the rotation of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 around the folding mechanism 20, so that the distance between the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 will change 31. During the rotation of the second casing 32 around the folding mechanism 20, the folding mechanism 20 retracts into the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 to different degrees. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously, the folding mechanism 20 includes a first rotating assembly 50 and a second rotating assembly 60 . The first rotating assembly 50 is connected with the first housing 31, the first rotating assembly 50 is at least partially housed in the first housing 31 and can slide and expand relative to the first housing 31, the second rotating assembly 60 is connected with the second housing 32 connection, the second rotating assembly 60 is at least partially accommodated in the second housing 32 and can slide and expand relative to the second housing 32, and the first rotating assembly 50 slides and expands relative to the first housing 31 and the second rotating assembly 60 Sliding and stretching relative to the second shell 32 can make the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 adapt to the length difference generated when switching between the unfolded state and the folded state.
一实施例中,第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60的结构相同,且第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60沿着第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60之间的中轴线I-I(图5)呈对称分布,通过第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60的对称设置,可实现第一壳体31和第二壳体32沿着中轴线I-I的对称开合。In one embodiment, the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 have the same structure, and the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 are along the central axis between the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 I-I ( FIG. 5 ) is symmetrically distributed, and the symmetrical opening and closing of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 along the central axis I-I can be realized through the symmetrical arrangement of the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 .
同时参考图4、图5、图6和图7,所述第一转动组件50包括第一滑板51、第一转轴53和第一连杆54。所述第一转轴53设置在第一滑板51上,所述第一连杆54的第一端541滑动铰接在第一转轴53上,所述第一连杆54的第二端542与第一壳体31转动连接。所述第一滑板51至少部分的收容在第一壳体31内并可相对第一壳体31滑动伸缩。第一壳体31和第二壳体32对称开合的过程中,所述第一滑板51和第一转轴53一起相对第一壳体31滑动伸缩,第一连杆54的第二端542相对第一壳体31转动,第一连杆54的第一端541在第一转轴53上滑动,同时相对第一转轴53转动。通过第一滑板51收容在第一壳体31内的程度变化,以适应第一壳体31和第二壳体32对称开合的过程中所产生的长度差异。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time, the first rotating assembly 50 includes a first sliding plate 51 , a first rotating shaft 53 and a first connecting rod 54 . The first rotating shaft 53 is arranged on the first slide plate 51, the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is slidably hinged on the first rotating shaft 53, the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 is connected to the first The housing 31 is rotatably connected. The first sliding plate 51 is at least partially accommodated in the first housing 31 and can slide and expand relative to the first housing 31 . During the symmetrical opening and closing process of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32, the first sliding plate 51 and the first rotating shaft 53 slide and expand relative to the first housing 31 together, and the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 is opposite to each other. The first housing 31 rotates, and the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 slides on the first rotating shaft 53 and rotates relative to the first rotating shaft 53 at the same time. The extent to which the first sliding plate 51 is accommodated in the first casing 31 is changed to accommodate the difference in length generated during the symmetrical opening and closing of the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 .
图2和图3所示的实施例中,第一滑板51上设置两个第一转轴53和两个第一连杆54,并关于第一滑板51的Z轴方向上的中间位置呈上下对称设置。在其他的一些实施例中,第一转轴53和第一连杆54的数量可以为一个或更多个,不同数量的第一转轴53和第一连杆54均可实现第一滑板51相对第一壳体31的滑动伸缩。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , two first rotating shafts 53 and two first connecting rods 54 are arranged on the first slide plate 51 , and are vertically symmetrical about the middle position of the first slide plate 51 in the Z-axis direction. set up. In some other embodiments, the number of the first rotating shaft 53 and the first connecting rod 54 can be one or more, and different numbers of the first rotating shaft 53 and the first connecting rod 54 can realize the relative movement of the first slide plate 51 to the first sliding plate 51. A sliding expansion and contraction of the housing 31.
同时参考图4、图5、图6和图7,所述第二转动组件60包括第二滑板61、第二转轴63和第二连杆64。所述第二转轴63设置在第二滑板61上,所述第二连杆64的第一端641滑动铰接在第二转轴63上,所述第二连杆64的第二端642与第二壳体32转动连接。所述第二滑板61至少部分的收容在第二壳体32内并可相对第二壳体32滑动伸缩。第一壳体31和第二壳体32对称开合的过程中,所述第二滑板61和第二转轴63一起相对第二壳体32滑动伸缩,第二连杆64的第二端642相对第二壳体32转动,第二连杆64的第一端641在第二转轴63上滑动,同时相对第二转轴63转动。通过第二滑板61收容在第二壳体32内的程度变化,以适应第一壳体31和第二壳体32对称开合的过程中所产生的长度差异。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time, the second rotating assembly 60 includes a second sliding plate 61 , a second rotating shaft 63 and a second connecting rod 64 . The second rotating shaft 63 is arranged on the second slide plate 61, the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 is slidably hinged on the second rotating shaft 63, the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 is connected to the second The housing 32 is rotatably connected. The second sliding plate 61 is at least partially accommodated in the second housing 32 and can slide and expand relative to the second housing 32 . During the symmetrical opening and closing process of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32, the second sliding plate 61 and the second rotating shaft 63 slide and expand relative to the second housing 32 together, and the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 is opposite to the second housing 32. The second casing 32 rotates, and the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 slides on the second rotating shaft 63 and rotates relative to the second rotating shaft 63 at the same time. The extent to which the second sliding plate 61 is accommodated in the second housing 32 is changed to accommodate the difference in length generated during the symmetrical opening and closing of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 .
图2和图3所示的实施例中,第二滑板61上设置两个第二转轴63和两个第二连杆64,并关于第二滑板61的Z轴方向上的中间位置呈上下对称设置。在其他的一些实施例中,第二转轴63和第二连杆64的数量可以为一个或更多个,不同数量的第二转轴63和第二连杆64均可实现第二滑板61相对第二壳体32的滑动伸缩。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , two second rotating shafts 63 and two second connecting rods 64 are arranged on the second slide plate 61 , and are vertically symmetrical about the middle position of the second slide plate 61 in the Z-axis direction. set up. In some other embodiments, the number of the second rotating shaft 63 and the second connecting rod 64 can be one or more, and different numbers of the second rotating shaft 63 and the second connecting rod 64 can realize that the second sliding plate 61 is opposite to the second sliding plate 61. Two casings 32 slide and expand.
同时参考图8和图9,一实施例中,所述折叠机构20还包括连接第一转轴53和第二转轴63的联动件22,所述联动件22上设置第一穿孔221和第二穿孔222,所述第一转轴53穿设在第一穿孔221中,所述第二转轴63穿设在第二穿孔222中。联动件22与第一连杆54的第一端541和第二连杆64的第一端641联动,即借助联动件22的连接,第一连杆54的第一端541在第一转轴53上的滑动可带动第二连杆64的第一端641在第二转轴63上的滑动,反之亦然。Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 at the same time, in one embodiment, the folding mechanism 20 further includes a linkage 22 connecting the first shaft 53 and the second shaft 63, and the linkage 22 is provided with a first through hole 221 and a second through hole 222 , the first rotating shaft 53 is passed through the first through hole 221 , and the second rotating shaft 63 is passed through the second through hole 222 . The linkage 22 is linked with the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 and the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 , that is, with the connection of the linkage 22 , the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is on the first shaft 53 The sliding on the second shaft 63 can drive the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 to slide on the second shaft 63, and vice versa.
联动件22可使滑动铰接在第一转轴53上的第一连杆54和滑动铰接在第二转轴63上的第二连杆64的运动同步,也即可使第一滑板51相对第一壳体31的滑动伸缩和第二滑板61相对第二壳体32的滑动伸缩同步,更好的实现第一壳体31和第二壳体32的对称开合。联动件22可以是由金属材料制成,也可以是由塑料材料制成。The linkage 22 can synchronize the movement of the first connecting rod 54 slidingly hinged on the first rotating shaft 53 and the second connecting rod 64 slidingly hinged on the second rotating shaft 63, that is, the first sliding plate 51 can be moved relative to the first shell. The sliding expansion and contraction of the body 31 and the sliding expansion and contraction of the second sliding plate 61 relative to the second housing 32 are synchronized, so as to better realize the symmetrical opening and closing of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 . Linkage piece 22 can be made of metal material, also can be made of plastic material.
在其他的实施例中,联动件22的功能可以通过其他构件予以实现,例如实现第一连杆54和第一转轴53的滑动铰接的元件和实现第二连杆64和第二转轴63的滑动铰接的元件两者一体设置,通过一体设置的实现滑动铰接的元件也可使滑动铰接在第一转轴53上的第一连杆54和滑动铰接在第二转轴63上的第二连杆64的运动同步。In other embodiments, the function of the linkage 22 can be realized by other components, for example, an element that realizes the sliding hinge between the first connecting rod 54 and the first rotating shaft 53 and realizes the sliding of the second connecting rod 64 and the second rotating shaft 63 The hinged elements are integrally arranged, and the sliding hinged elements can also make the first connecting rod 54 slidingly hinged on the first rotating shaft 53 and the second connecting rod 64 slidingly hinged on the second rotating shaft 63 through the integrally arranged elements. Movement synchronization.
同时参考图7、图8和图9,一实施例中,所述第一转动组件50还包括第一滑块52,通过第一滑块52实现第一连杆54和第一转轴53的滑动铰接。所述第一滑块52滑动套设在第一转轴53上,所述第一连杆54的第一端541与第一滑块52转动连接。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time, in one embodiment, the first rotating assembly 50 further includes a first slider 52 through which the sliding of the first connecting rod 54 and the first rotating shaft 53 is realized. hinged. The first sliding block 52 is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 53 , and the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is rotationally connected with the first sliding block 52 .
一实施例中,所述第一滑块52包括两个套筒521和连接在套筒521之间的连接臂522,所述第一转轴53穿设第一滑块52的套筒521,第一滑块52既可以在第一转轴53上滑动,也可以相对第一转轴53转动。In one embodiment, the first slider 52 includes two sleeves 521 and a connecting arm 522 connected between the sleeves 521, the first rotating shaft 53 passes through the sleeve 521 of the first slider 52, the second A slider 52 can either slide on the first rotating shaft 53 or rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 53 .
所述第一连杆54的第一端541与第一滑块52的连接臂522转动连接。进一步地,所述第一滑块52的连接臂522上设置第一定位孔523,所述第一连杆54的第一端541设置第一定位柱543,第一定位柱543插设在第一定位孔523中。The first end 541 of the first link 54 is rotatably connected to the connecting arm 522 of the first slider 52 . Further, the connecting arm 522 of the first slider 52 is provided with a first positioning hole 523, the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is provided with a first positioning column 543, and the first positioning column 543 is inserted in the second position. in a positioning hole 523 .
所述第二转动组件60还包括第二滑块62,通过第二滑块62实现第二连杆64和第二转轴63的滑动铰接。所述第二滑块62滑动套设在第二转轴63上,所述第二连杆64的第一端641与第二滑块62转动连接。The second rotating assembly 60 further includes a second sliding block 62 through which the sliding hinge of the second connecting rod 64 and the second rotating shaft 63 is realized. The second sliding block 62 is slidably sleeved on the second rotating shaft 63 , and the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 is rotationally connected with the second sliding block 62 .
一实施例中,所述第二滑块62包括两个套筒621和连接在套筒621之间的连接臂622,所述第二转轴63穿设第二滑块62的套筒621,第二滑块62既可以在第二转轴63上滑动,也可以相对第二转轴63转动。In one embodiment, the second slider 62 includes two sleeves 621 and a connecting arm 622 connected between the sleeves 621, the second rotating shaft 63 passes through the sleeve 621 of the second slider 62, the second The second sliding block 62 can either slide on the second rotating shaft 63 or rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 63 .
所述第二连杆64的第一端641与第二滑块62的连接臂622转动连接。进一步地,所述第二滑块62的连接臂622上设置第二定位孔623,所述第二连杆64的第一端641设置第二定位柱643,第二定位柱643插设在第二定位孔623中。The first end 641 of the second link 64 is rotatably connected to the connecting arm 622 of the second slider 62 . Further, the connecting arm 622 of the second slider 62 is provided with a second positioning hole 623, the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 is provided with a second positioning post 643, and the second positioning post 643 is inserted in the second position. Two positioning holes 623.
一实施例中,所述联动件22包括设置所述第一穿孔221的第一臂部223和设置所述第二穿孔222的第二臂部224,所述第一臂部223设置在第一滑块52的两个套筒521之间,所述第二臂部224设置在第二滑块62的两个套筒621之间,所述第一转轴53穿设在第一穿孔221中,所述第二转轴63穿设在第二穿孔222中。联动件22作为第一滑块52和第二滑块62的连接媒介,使第一滑块52在第一转轴53上的滑动和第二滑块62在第二转轴63中的滑动可以同步。In one embodiment, the linkage 22 includes a first arm portion 223 provided with the first through hole 221 and a second arm portion 224 provided with the second through hole 222 , the first arm portion 223 is provided at the first Between the two sleeves 521 of the slider 52 , the second arm portion 224 is disposed between the two sleeves 621 of the second slider 62 , the first rotating shaft 53 passes through the first through hole 221 , The second rotating shaft 63 passes through the second through hole 222 . The linkage 22 serves as a connection medium between the first slider 52 and the second slider 62 , so that the sliding of the first slider 52 on the first shaft 53 and the sliding of the second slider 62 on the second shaft 63 can be synchronized.
如图4、图5、图6和图7中所示,一实施例中,所述第一转动组件50还包括第一支架56,所述第一转轴53通过第一支架56设置在第一滑板51上。进一步地,所述第一支架56可通过螺丝锁固的方式固定在第一滑板51上。所述第一转轴53穿设在第一支架56上,所述第一滑块52设置在第一支架56和第一滑板51之间。通过设置第一支架56,可使第一滑块52、第一连杆54的第一端541以及第一转轴53之间的相对运动限制在第一支架56和第一滑板51所夹设的空间内,防止第一连杆54的第一端541与第一滑块52脱离。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in one embodiment, the first rotating assembly 50 further includes a first bracket 56, and the first rotating shaft 53 is arranged on the first on the skateboard 51. Further, the first bracket 56 can be fixed on the first sliding plate 51 by means of screw locking. The first rotating shaft 53 passes through the first bracket 56 , and the first sliding block 52 is disposed between the first bracket 56 and the first sliding plate 51 . By arranging the first bracket 56, the relative movement between the first slider 52, the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54, and the first rotating shaft 53 can be limited to the distance between the first bracket 56 and the first slide plate 51. In the space, the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is prevented from detaching from the first sliding block 52 .
所述第一连杆54的第二端542与第一壳体31的转动连接的实现方式可以是第一连杆54的第二端542与第一前壳311转动连接,或者第一连杆54的第二端542与第一后壳312转动连接,或者第一连杆54的第二端542同时与第一前壳311、第一后壳312转动连接。一实施例中,如图8、图9和图11中所示,所述第一前壳311上设置第一连接孔313,所述第一连杆54的第二端542设置第一连接柱544,第一连接柱544插设在第一连接孔313中。进一步地,如图13和图15中所示,所述第一转动组件50还包括第一压片55,所述第一压片55与第一前壳311连接,所述第一压片55限位所述第一连杆54使所述第一连杆54位于第一压片55和第一前壳311之间。The implementation of the rotational connection between the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 and the first housing 31 may be that the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 is rotationally connected with the first front shell 311, or the first connecting rod The second end 542 of the connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected with the first rear shell 312 , or the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected with the first front shell 311 and the first rear shell 312 at the same time. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , the first front shell 311 is provided with a first connecting hole 313 , and the second end 542 of the first connecting rod 54 is provided with a first connecting column. 544 , the first connecting post 544 is inserted into the first connecting hole 313 . Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the first rotating assembly 50 also includes a first pressing piece 55 , the first pressing piece 55 is connected with the first front shell 311 , and the first pressing piece 55 The first connecting rod 54 is limited so that the first connecting rod 54 is located between the first pressing piece 55 and the first front shell 311 .
如图4、图5、图6和图7中所示,一实施例中,所述第二转动组件60还包括第二支架66,所述第二转轴63通过第二支架66设置在第二滑板61上。进一步地,所述第二支架66可通过螺丝锁固的方式固定在第二滑板61上。所述第二转轴63穿设在第二支架66上,所述第二滑块62设置在第二支架66和第二滑板61之间。通过设置第二支架66,可使第二滑块62、第二连杆64的第一端641以及第二转轴63之间的相对运动限制在第二支架66和第二滑板61所夹设的空间内,防止第二连杆64的第一端641与第二滑块62脱离。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in one embodiment, the second rotating assembly 60 further includes a second bracket 66, and the second rotating shaft 63 is arranged on the second on the skateboard 61. Further, the second bracket 66 can be fixed on the second sliding plate 61 by means of screw locking. The second rotating shaft 63 passes through the second bracket 66 , and the second sliding block 62 is disposed between the second bracket 66 and the second sliding plate 61 . By arranging the second bracket 66, the relative movement between the second slider 62, the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 and the second rotating shaft 63 can be limited to the distance between the second bracket 66 and the second slide plate 61. In the space, the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 is prevented from detaching from the second sliding block 62 .
所述第二连杆64的第二端642与第二壳体32的转动连接的实现方式可以是第二连杆64的第二端642与第二前壳321转动连接,或者第二连杆64的第二端642与第二后壳322转动连接,或者第二连杆64的第二端642同时与第二前壳321、第二后壳322转动连接。一实施例中,如图8、图9和图11中所示,所述第二前壳321上设置第二连接孔323,所述第二连杆64的第二端642设置第二连接柱644,第二连接柱644插设在第二连接孔323中。进一步地,如图13和图15中所示,所述第二转动组件60还包括第二压片65,所述第二压片65与第二前壳321连接,所述第二压片65限位所述第二连杆64使所述第二连杆64位于第二压片65和第二前壳321之间。The implementation of the rotational connection between the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 and the second housing 32 may be that the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 is rotationally connected with the second front shell 321, or the second connecting rod The second end 642 of the link 64 is rotatably connected with the second rear shell 322 , or the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected with the second front shell 321 and the second rear shell 322 at the same time. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , the second front shell 321 is provided with a second connecting hole 323 , and the second end 642 of the second connecting rod 64 is provided with a second connecting column. 644 , the second connecting post 644 is inserted into the second connecting hole 323 . Further, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the second rotating assembly 60 also includes a second pressing piece 65 , the second pressing piece 65 is connected with the second front shell 321 , and the second pressing piece 65 The second connecting rod 64 is limited so that the second connecting rod 64 is located between the second pressing piece 65 and the second front shell 321 .
如图8和图9中所示,所述折叠机构20还包括设置在第一转轴53和第二转轴63两端的轴套24。轴套24将第一转轴53固定在第一支架56上,同时也将第二转轴63固定在第二支架66上。第一支架56、第二支架66的数量与第一转轴53、第二转轴63的数量相同。在一实施例中,第一支架56、第二支架66的数量均为两个,每一第一支架56设置在第一滑板51的沿Z轴方向的相应一端,每一第二支架66设置在第二滑板61的沿Z轴方向的相应一端。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the folding mechanism 20 further includes bushings 24 disposed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 63 . The sleeve 24 fixes the first rotating shaft 53 on the first bracket 56 and also fixes the second rotating shaft 63 on the second bracket 66 . The number of the first bracket 56 and the second bracket 66 is the same as the number of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 63 . In one embodiment, there are two first brackets 56 and two second brackets 66, each first bracket 56 is arranged on a corresponding end of the first sliding plate 51 along the Z-axis direction, and each second bracket 66 is arranged at the corresponding end of the second sliding plate 61 along the Z-axis direction.
在一实施例中,如图4和图7中所示,所述折叠机构20还包括支撑条26,支撑条26设置在第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60之间。支撑条26用于支撑柔性显示屏10。支撑条26可在Z轴方向上具有一定的延伸长度,以设置在第一滑板51与第二滑板61的缝隙之间。在设置有第一支架56和第二支架66的实施例中,支撑条26还可延伸设置到第一支架56和第二支架66的缝隙之间。所述支撑条26可与第一滑板51、第二滑板61、第一支架56、第二支架66、第一前壳311、第二前壳321一起支撑所述柔性显示屏10。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7 , the folding mechanism 20 further includes a support bar 26 disposed between the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 . The support bar 26 is used to support the flexible display screen 10 . The supporting bar 26 can have a certain extension length in the Z-axis direction, so as to be disposed between the gap between the first sliding board 51 and the second sliding board 61 . In the embodiment provided with the first bracket 56 and the second bracket 66 , the support bar 26 can also be extended to the gap between the first bracket 56 and the second bracket 66 . The support bar 26 can support the flexible display screen 10 together with the first sliding board 51 , the second sliding board 61 , the first bracket 56 , the second bracket 66 , the first front case 311 , and the second front case 321 .
如图8和图9中所示,所述联动件22上设置收容槽226,所述支撑条26的至少部分结构容置在所述收容槽226内。在一实施例中所述联动件22包括连接第一臂部223和第二臂部224的连接部225,所述收容槽226设置在连接部225上。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the linkage member 22 is provided with a receiving groove 226 , and at least part of the structure of the support bar 26 is accommodated in the receiving groove 226 . In one embodiment, the linkage 22 includes a connecting portion 225 connecting the first arm portion 223 and the second arm portion 224 , and the receiving groove 226 is disposed on the connecting portion 225 .
如图8和图9中所示,另一实施例中,所述轴套24上也设置收容槽241,所述支撑条26的至少部分结构容置在所述收容槽241内。所述支撑条26与轴套24及/或联动件22的连接可以采用焊接等方式实现。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in another embodiment, the shaft sleeve 24 is also provided with a receiving groove 241 , and at least part of the structure of the support bar 26 is accommodated in the receiving groove 241 . The connection between the support bar 26 and the shaft sleeve 24 and/or the linkage 22 can be realized by means of welding or the like.
如图20、图23、图24和图25中所示,所述支撑条26的顶面261朝向所述柔性显示屏10且为弧面。当所述可折叠移动终端处于图24所示的半折叠状态或图25所示的折叠状态时,由于支撑条26具有弧面,可以避免第一壳体31和第二壳体32在折叠过程中轮廓曲率产生突变,从而更好的对柔性显示屏10进行支撑。As shown in FIG. 20 , FIG. 23 , FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 , the top surface 261 of the support bar 26 faces the flexible display screen 10 and is an arc surface. When the foldable mobile terminal is in the half-folded state shown in FIG. 24 or the folded state shown in FIG. 25 , since the support bar 26 has an arc surface, it can prevent the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 from collapsing during the folding process. A sudden change occurs in the curvature of the middle profile, so as to better support the flexible display screen 10 .
如图7、图8和图9中所示,一实施例中,所述第一转动组件50还包括设置在第一滑板51上的第一弹片57,所述第一弹片57在第一连杆54的第一端541的滑动方向的两个极限位置分别设置第一卡合位571。在具有第一支架56的实施例中,第一弹片57通过第一支架56固定在第一滑板51上,第一弹片57设置在第一支架56内。As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in one embodiment, the first rotating assembly 50 further includes a first elastic piece 57 arranged on the first sliding plate 51, and the first elastic piece 57 The two limit positions in the sliding direction of the first end 541 of the rod 54 are respectively provided with first engaging positions 571 . In the embodiment with the first bracket 56 , the first elastic piece 57 is fixed on the first sliding plate 51 through the first bracket 56 , and the first elastic piece 57 is arranged in the first bracket 56 .
第一弹片57的两个第一卡合位571对应第一连杆54的第一端541在第一转轴53上的滑动路径的两个末端。第一卡合位571与第一连杆54的第一端541之间形成一定程度的干涉,使得第一卡合位571在第一连杆54的第一端541上形成一定的夹紧力,防止第一连杆54的位置随意变化,因而可使第一滑板51相对第一壳体31的位置稳定,也即能使可折叠移动终端较为稳定地保持在折叠状态或展开状态。The two first engagement positions 571 of the first elastic piece 57 correspond to two ends of the sliding path of the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 on the first rotating shaft 53 . A certain degree of interference is formed between the first engaging position 571 and the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 , so that the first engaging position 571 forms a certain clamping force on the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 , to prevent the position of the first connecting rod 54 from changing arbitrarily, so that the position of the first slide plate 51 relative to the first housing 31 can be stabilized, that is, the foldable mobile terminal can be kept relatively stably in the folded or unfolded state.
在一实施例中,所述第一连杆54的第一端541上的第一定位柱543延伸穿过第一端541的相对两侧,其中第一定位柱543的一端与第一滑块52上的第一定位孔523配合,而第一定位柱543的另一端则穿设在第一弹片57的第一卡合位571中。第一卡合位571夹置第一定位柱543以对第一连杆54形成一定的夹紧力。In one embodiment, the first positioning column 543 on the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 extends through opposite sides of the first end 541, wherein one end of the first positioning column 543 is connected to the first slider The first positioning hole 523 on the first positioning post 523 fits, and the other end of the first positioning post 543 is passed through the first engaging position 571 of the first elastic piece 57 . The first engaging position 571 sandwiches the first positioning post 543 to form a certain clamping force on the first connecting rod 54 .
在一实施例中,所述第一弹片57的两个所述第一卡合位571之间设置第一阻尼位572,其中第一连杆54的第一端541由第一卡合位571向第一阻尼位572滑动时阻力变大。阻力变大可由第一阻尼位572施加给第一定位柱543的夹紧力比第一卡合位571施加给第一定位柱543的夹紧力更大来实现。例如,第一弹片57可呈一端开口、一端封闭的腰圆形,两个第一卡合位571形成在第一弹片57的两端,第一阻尼位572形成在第一弹片57的中部,第一阻尼位572内供第一定位柱543穿设的间隙小于第一卡合位571内供第一定位柱543穿设的间隙,因而在由第一卡合位571通往第一阻尼位572的过程中,第一连杆54受到的阻力变大。通过如此设置第一弹片57,在转动可折叠移动终端的第一壳体31和第二壳体32时,更加具有阻尼感。In one embodiment, a first damping position 572 is provided between the two first engaging positions 571 of the first elastic piece 57 , wherein the first end 541 of the first connecting rod 54 is bounded by the first engaging position 571 . When sliding toward the first damping position 572, the resistance becomes larger. The increased resistance can be achieved by the fact that the clamping force applied to the first positioning post 543 by the first damping position 572 is greater than the clamping force applied to the first positioning post 543 by the first engaging position 571 . For example, the first elastic piece 57 can be waist-shaped with one end open and one end closed, two first engaging positions 571 are formed at both ends of the first elastic piece 57, and a first damping position 572 is formed in the middle of the first elastic piece 57. The gap for the first positioning post 543 in the first damping position 572 is smaller than the gap for the first positioning post 543 in the first engaging position 571, so when the first engaging position 571 leads to the first damping position In the process of 572, the resistance received by the first connecting rod 54 becomes larger. By arranging the first elastic piece 57 in this way, when the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 of the foldable mobile terminal are rotated, there is more damping feeling.
在另外的一些实施例中,第一弹片57还可呈封闭环形。进一步地,还有一些实施例中,第一弹片57可呈两个分离的条形,两个分离的条形弹片两端可通过第一支架56或其他元件(或其他形式)固定在第一滑板51上,以在第一连杆54沿着第一转轴53的滑动路径的不同位置提供不同阻力。In some other embodiments, the first elastic sheet 57 may also be in a closed ring shape. Further, in some embodiments, the first elastic piece 57 can be in the shape of two separate strips, and the two ends of the two separated strip-shaped elastic pieces can be fixed on the first bracket 56 or other elements (or in other forms). The sliding plate 51 provides different resistances at different positions of the first connecting rod 54 along the sliding path of the first rotating shaft 53 .
如图9中所示,所述第一支架56内设第一收容腔560,所述第一弹片57容置在第一收容腔560内。第一支架56固定在第一滑板51上后,第一滑板51封闭所述第一收容腔560,使第一弹片57被固定在第一收容腔560内。As shown in FIG. 9 , the first bracket 56 is provided with a first receiving cavity 560 , and the first elastic piece 57 is accommodated in the first receiving cavity 560 . After the first bracket 56 is fixed on the first sliding plate 51 , the first sliding plate 51 closes the first receiving cavity 560 so that the first elastic piece 57 is fixed in the first receiving cavity 560 .
进一步地,所述第一收容腔560包括对应第一弹片57的第一卡合位571的两个第一定位腔561,以及位于两个第一定位腔561之间的第一释放腔562。第一释放腔562内的空间大于第一定位腔561的空间,第一卡合位571放置在第一定位腔561中后,第一卡合位571被固定不能移动。位于两个第一卡合位571之间的第一阻尼位572对应放置在第一释放腔562内,第一释放腔562具有可使第一阻尼位572发生弹性变形的空间。Further, the first receiving cavity 560 includes two first positioning cavities 561 corresponding to the first engaging position 571 of the first elastic piece 57 , and a first releasing cavity 562 located between the two first positioning cavities 561 . The space in the first release cavity 562 is larger than the space in the first positioning cavity 561 , and after the first engaging position 571 is placed in the first positioning cavity 561 , the first engaging position 571 is fixed and cannot be moved. The first damping position 572 located between the two first engaging positions 571 is correspondingly placed in the first release cavity 562 , and the first release cavity 562 has a space for elastically deforming the first damping position 572 .
一实施例中,所述第二转动组件60还包括设置在第二滑板61上的第二弹片67,所述第二弹片67在第二连杆64的第一端641的滑动方向的两个极限位置分别设置第二卡合位671。在具有第二支架66的实施例中,第二弹片67通过第二支架66固定在第二滑板61上,第二弹片67设置在第二支架66内。In one embodiment, the second rotating assembly 60 further includes a second elastic piece 67 arranged on the second sliding plate 61 , and the second elastic piece 67 is located at two ends of the sliding direction of the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 . The limit positions are respectively provided with second engaging positions 671 . In the embodiment with the second bracket 66 , the second elastic piece 67 is fixed on the second sliding plate 61 through the second bracket 66 , and the second elastic piece 67 is arranged in the second bracket 66 .
第二弹片67的两个第二卡合位671对应第二连杆64的第一端641在第二转轴63上的滑动路径的两个末端。第二卡合位671与第二连杆64的第一端641之间形成一定程度的干涉,使得第二卡合位671在第二连杆64的第一端641上形成一定的夹紧力,防止第二连杆64的位置随意变化,因而可使第二滑板61相对第二壳体32的位置稳定,也即能使可折叠移动终端较为稳定地保持在折叠状态或展开状态。The two second engagement positions 671 of the second elastic piece 67 correspond to two ends of the sliding path of the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 on the second rotating shaft 63 . A certain degree of interference is formed between the second engaging position 671 and the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 , so that the second engaging position 671 forms a certain clamping force on the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 , to prevent the position of the second link 64 from changing randomly, so that the position of the second sliding plate 61 relative to the second housing 32 can be stabilized, that is, the foldable mobile terminal can be kept relatively stably in the folded or unfolded state.
在一实施例中,所述第二连杆64的第一端641上的第二定位柱643延伸穿过第一端641的相对两侧,其中第二定位柱643的一端与第二滑块62上的第二定位孔623配合,而第二定位柱643的另一端则穿设在第二弹片67的第二卡合位671中。第二卡合位671夹置第二定位柱643以对第二连杆64形成一定的夹紧力。In one embodiment, the second positioning post 643 on the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 extends through opposite sides of the first end 641, wherein one end of the second positioning post 643 is connected to the second sliding block. The second positioning hole 623 on the second positioning post 623 fits, and the other end of the second positioning post 643 is passed through the second engaging position 671 of the second elastic piece 67 . The second engaging position 671 sandwiches the second positioning column 643 to form a certain clamping force on the second connecting rod 64 .
同时参考图4、图5和图21、图22,其中图5示出折叠机构20处于展开状态,第二连杆64的第一端641上形成的第二定位柱643穿设在其中一个第二卡合位671中,图22示出折叠机构20处于折叠状态,第二连杆64的第一端641上形成的第二定位柱643穿设在另一个第二卡合位671中。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 21, Fig. 22 at the same time, Fig. 5 shows that the folding mechanism 20 is in the unfolded state, and the second positioning post 643 formed on the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 passes through one of the first In the second engaging position 671 , FIG. 22 shows that the folding mechanism 20 is in the folded state, and the second positioning post 643 formed on the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 passes through the other second engaging position 671 .
在一实施例中,所述第二弹片67的两个所述第二卡合位671之间设置第二阻尼位672,其中第二连杆64的第一端641由第二卡合位671向第二阻尼位672滑动时阻力变大。阻力变大可由第二阻尼位672施加给第二定位柱643的夹紧力比第二卡合位671施加给第二定位柱643的夹紧力更大来实现。例如,第二弹片67可呈一端开口、一端封闭的腰圆形,两个第二卡合位671形成在第二弹片67的两端,第二阻尼位672形成在第二弹片67的中部,第二阻尼位672内供第二定位柱643穿设的间隙小于第二卡合位671内供第二定位柱643穿设的间隙,因而在由第二卡合位671通往第二阻尼位672的过程中,第二连杆64受到的阻力变大。通过如此设置第二弹片67,在转动可折叠移动终端的第一壳体31和第二壳体32时,更加具有阻尼感。In one embodiment, a second damping position 672 is provided between the two second engaging positions 671 of the second elastic piece 67 , wherein the first end 641 of the second connecting rod 64 is bounded by the second engaging position 671 . When sliding toward the second damping position 672, the resistance becomes larger. The increased resistance can be achieved by the fact that the clamping force applied to the second positioning post 643 by the second damping position 672 is greater than the clamping force applied to the second positioning post 643 by the second locking position 671 . For example, the second elastic piece 67 can be waist-shaped with one end open and one end closed, two second engaging positions 671 are formed at both ends of the second elastic piece 67, and a second damping position 672 is formed in the middle of the second elastic piece 67. The gap for the second positioning post 643 in the second damping position 672 is smaller than the gap for the second positioning post 643 in the second engaging position 671, so when the second engaging position 671 leads to the second damping position In the process of 672, the resistance received by the second connecting rod 64 becomes larger. By arranging the second elastic piece 67 in this way, when the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 of the foldable mobile terminal are rotated, there is more damping feeling.
在另外的一些实施例中,第二弹片67还可呈封闭环形。进一步地,还有一些实施例中,第二弹片67可呈两个分离的条形,两个分离的条形弹片两端可通过第二支架66或其他元件(或其他形式)固定在第二滑板61上,以在第二连杆64沿着第二转轴63的滑动路径的不同位置提供不同阻力。In some other embodiments, the second elastic piece 67 may also be in a closed ring shape. Further, in some embodiments, the second elastic piece 67 can be in the shape of two separate strips, and the two ends of the two separated strip-shaped elastic pieces can be fixed on the second bracket 66 or other elements (or other forms). Different resistances are provided at different positions of the second connecting rod 64 along the sliding path of the second rotating shaft 63 on the sliding plate 61 .
如图9中所示,所述第二支架66内设第二收容腔660,所述第二弹片67容置在第二收容腔660内。第二支架66固定在第二滑板61上后,第二滑板61封闭所述第二收容腔660,使第二弹片67被固定在第二收容腔660内。As shown in FIG. 9 , the second bracket 66 is provided with a second receiving cavity 660 , and the second elastic piece 67 is accommodated in the second receiving cavity 660 . After the second bracket 66 is fixed on the second sliding plate 61 , the second sliding plate 61 closes the second receiving cavity 660 so that the second elastic piece 67 is fixed in the second receiving cavity 660 .
进一步地,所述第二收容腔660包括对应第二弹片67的第二卡合位671的两个第二定位腔661,以及位于两个第二定位腔661之间的第二释放腔662。第二释放腔662内的空间大于第二定位腔661的空间,第二卡合位671放置在第二定位腔661中后,第二卡合位671被固定不能移动。位于两个第二卡合位671之间的第二阻尼位672对应放置在第二释放腔662内,第二释放腔662具有可使第二阻尼位672发生弹性变形的空间。Further, the second receiving cavity 660 includes two second positioning cavities 661 corresponding to the second locking position 671 of the second elastic piece 67 , and a second releasing cavity 662 located between the two second positioning cavities 661 . The space in the second releasing cavity 662 is larger than the space in the second positioning cavity 661 , and after the second locking position 671 is placed in the second positioning cavity 661 , the second locking position 671 is fixed and cannot be moved. The second damping position 672 located between the two second locking positions 671 is correspondingly placed in the second release cavity 662 , and the second release cavity 662 has a space for elastically deforming the second damping position 672 .
同时参考图10、图11和图12,一实施例中,所述可折叠移动终端还包括连接片70和两个压块71,所述连接片70横跨第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60,且连接片70的两端分别通过一压块71相对滑动连接在第一壳体31和第二壳体32上。第一壳体31和第二壳体32转动过程中产生的长度差异变化由折叠机构20中的第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60分别相对第一壳体31和第二壳体32滑动伸缩进行吸收,从而使可折叠移动终端折叠和展开过程中外观一致、完整,而通过设置连接片70,可防止第一壳体31、第二壳体32被过度拉伸,避免柔性显示屏10被拉伸导致损坏。Referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 at the same time, in one embodiment, the foldable mobile terminal further includes a connecting piece 70 and two pressing blocks 71 , and the connecting piece 70 straddles the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly. assembly 60 , and the two ends of the connecting piece 70 are respectively slidably connected to the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 through a pressure block 71 . The difference in length produced during the rotation of the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 is caused by the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 in the folding mechanism 20 sliding relative to the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 respectively. Stretching and absorbing, so that the appearance of the foldable mobile terminal is consistent and complete during the folding and unfolding process, and by setting the connecting sheet 70, it can prevent the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 from being stretched excessively, avoiding the flexible display screen 10 Being stretched causes damage.
同时参考图16,所述连接片70的第一端701设有第一长形孔703,连接片70的第二端702设有第二长形孔704,所述压块71穿过第一长形孔703与第一壳体31固定连接,另一个所述压块71穿过第二长形孔704与第二壳体32固定连接。第一转动组件50相对第一壳体31伸缩及第二转动组件60相对第二壳体32伸缩时,所述连接片70沿着第一、第二长形孔703、704的延伸方向相对压块71移动,也即相对第一、第二壳体31、32移动。如图12中所示,当可折叠移动终端处于展开状态时,连接片70的第一、第二长形孔703的外端,即分别远离第一转动组件50、第二转动组件60的一端,与第一壳体31、第二壳体32抵接,使第一壳体31、第二壳体32不能继续相对远离,防止第一、第二壳体31、32被过度拉伸。折叠过程中,由于第一、第二长形孔703相对第一、第二壳体31、32具有滑动空间,可以使连接片70相对第一、第二壳体31、32产生相对滑动,以适应折叠过程中第一、第二壳体32的长度变化。Referring to Fig. 16 at the same time, the first end 701 of the connecting piece 70 is provided with a first elongated hole 703, and the second end 702 of the connecting piece 70 is provided with a second elongated hole 704, and the pressing block 71 passes through the first The elongated hole 703 is fixedly connected to the first housing 31 , and the other pressing block 71 is fixedly connected to the second housing 32 through the second elongated hole 704 . When the first rotating assembly 50 expands and contracts relative to the first housing 31 and the second rotating assembly 60 expands and contracts relative to the second housing 32, the connecting piece 70 presses against each other along the extension direction of the first and second elongated holes 703 and 704. The block 71 moves, that is, moves relative to the first and second casings 31 and 32 . As shown in Figure 12, when the foldable mobile terminal is in the unfolded state, the outer ends of the first and second elongated holes 703 of the connecting piece 70, that is, the ends away from the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60 respectively , abut against the first shell 31 and the second shell 32, so that the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 cannot continue to be relatively separated, and prevent the first and second shells 31, 32 from being stretched excessively. During the folding process, since the first and second elongated holes 703 have a sliding space relative to the first and second housings 31 and 32, the connecting piece 70 can be relatively slid relative to the first and second housings 31 and 32, so as to Adapt to the length change of the first and second shells 32 during the folding process.
所述连接片70包括位于第一端701和第二端702的两个连接部705,以及连接在两个连接部705之间的支撑部706,所述连接部705用于与压块71连接,所述支撑部706用于支撑柔性显示屏10。The connecting piece 70 includes two connecting parts 705 located at the first end 701 and the second end 702, and a support part 706 connected between the two connecting parts 705, and the connecting part 705 is used for connecting with the pressing block 71 , the supporting portion 706 is used to support the flexible display screen 10 .
压块71可以为螺丝等紧固件,穿设第一、第二长形孔703、704后将连接片70连接在第一壳体31和第二壳体32上。一实施例中,压块71呈方形块状,压置在连接片70的第一端701和第二端702,再借助另外的紧固件穿设压块71及第一、第二长形孔703、704,并锁固在第一、第二壳体31、32上。例如,在第一前壳311上形成第一配合位314,压块71将连接片70的第一端701滑动连接在第一前壳311的第一配合位314处。相应的,在第二前壳321上形成第二配合位324,另一压块71将连接片70的第二端702滑动连接在第二前壳321的第二配合位324处。The pressing block 71 can be a fastener such as a screw, and the connecting piece 70 is connected to the first casing 31 and the second casing 32 after passing through the first and second elongated holes 703 and 704 . In one embodiment, the pressing block 71 is in the shape of a square block, and is pressed on the first end 701 and the second end 702 of the connecting piece 70, and then the pressing block 71 and the first and second elongated parts are pierced by other fasteners. Holes 703, 704, and locked on the first and second shells 31, 32. For example, a first matching position 314 is formed on the first front shell 311 , and the pressing block 71 slidably connects the first end 701 of the connecting piece 70 to the first matching position 314 of the first front shell 311 . Correspondingly, a second matching position 324 is formed on the second front shell 321 , and another pressing block 71 slidably connects the second end 702 of the connecting piece 70 to the second matching position 324 of the second front shell 321 .
在一些实施例中,所述支撑部706与两个连接部705的交接处形成弯折。如图12中所示,第一配合位314和第二配合位324处均形成凹陷,以与连接片70上的弯折匹配,同时也用于容置相应的压块71。In some embodiments, the intersection of the support portion 706 and the two connecting portions 705 forms a bend. As shown in FIG. 12 , recesses are formed at the first fitting position 314 and the second fitting position 324 to match the bends on the connecting piece 70 and also to accommodate the corresponding pressing block 71 .
所述连接片70上设置互相间隔的穿孔700。在一些实施例中,穿孔700设置在支撑部706上,这些穿孔700使得连接片70更易于弯折,使连接片70更好的贴合第一转动组件50和第二转动组件60,避免连接片70产生折皱而影响对柔性显示屏10的支撑效果。The connecting sheet 70 is provided with through holes 700 spaced apart from each other. In some embodiments, the perforations 700 are provided on the supporting part 706, and these perforations 700 make the connecting piece 70 easier to bend, so that the connecting piece 70 can better fit the first rotating assembly 50 and the second rotating assembly 60, avoiding connection The sheet 70 is wrinkled and affects the supporting effect on the flexible display screen 10 .
一些实施例中,所述支撑部706上还设置与所述支撑条26连接的固定结构707。固定结构707可以是焊位孔,连接片70跨越支撑条26后,可以通过焊接的方式与支撑条26固定连接。In some embodiments, the support portion 706 is further provided with a fixing structure 707 connected to the support bar 26 . The fixing structure 707 may be a welding hole, and after the connecting piece 70 straddles the supporting bar 26, it may be fixedly connected to the supporting bar 26 by welding.
一实施例中,连接片70为两个,可以理解其他实施例中连接片70的数量可以根据需要相应增减。In one embodiment, there are two connecting pieces 70 , it can be understood that the number of connecting pieces 70 in other embodiments can be increased or decreased accordingly as required.
参考图10、图11,一实施例中,所述可折叠移动终端还包括装饰块72,装饰块72位于折叠机构20的Z轴方向上的两端,且位于第一壳体31和第二壳体32之间的间隙处,用于遮挡折叠机构20的端部结构避免外露影响外观。Referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, in one embodiment, the foldable mobile terminal further includes a decorative block 72, the decorative block 72 is located at both ends of the folding mechanism 20 in the direction of the Z axis, and is located at the first casing 31 and the second The gap between the shells 32 is used to cover the end structure of the folding mechanism 20 to avoid being exposed and affecting the appearance.
同时参考图11、图13、图14,第一前壳311上设有第一连接位315,第二前壳321上设有第二连接位325,装饰块72与第一前壳311的第一连接位315、第二前壳321的第二连接位325形成连接,并位于第一滑板51和第二滑板61的Z轴方向上的两端。Referring to Fig. 11, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 at the same time, the first front case 311 is provided with a first connection position 315, the second front case 321 is provided with a second connection position 325, the decorative block 72 and the first front case 311 of the first front case 311 The first connecting position 315 is connected with the second connecting position 325 of the second front shell 321 and is located at both ends of the first sliding board 51 and the second sliding board 61 in the Z-axis direction.
同时参考图17和图18,所述装饰块72朝向柔性显示屏10的一侧表面大致平整以利于搭载柔性显示屏10。所述装饰块72背向柔性显示屏10的一侧表面形成与第一前壳311、第二前壳321的连接结构,例如凸柱721。所述装饰块72背向柔性显示屏10的一侧表面上还形成多个棱条722。可折叠移动终端呈展开状态时,所述装饰块72处于自然展开状态,相邻两棱条722之间的间距,沿着远离柔性显示屏10的方向逐渐增加。当装饰块72弯折后,即可折叠移动终端处于折叠状态时,相邻棱条722之间互相贴合。Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 at the same time, the surface of the decorative block 72 facing the flexible display 10 is substantially flat so as to facilitate loading of the flexible display 10 . The side surface of the decoration block 72 facing away from the flexible display screen 10 forms a connection structure with the first front case 311 and the second front case 321 , such as a protrusion 721 . A plurality of ribs 722 are formed on the surface of the decorative block 72 facing away from the flexible display screen 10 . When the foldable mobile terminal is unfolded, the decorative block 72 is in a naturally unfolded state, and the distance between two adjacent ribs 722 gradually increases along the direction away from the flexible display 10 . After the decorative block 72 is bent, when the foldable mobile terminal is in the folded state, adjacent ribs 722 are attached to each other.
如图10和图11中所示,所述第一壳体31上设置间隔的第一缺口316。一实施例中,如图14和图15中所示,所述第一缺口316设置在第一前壳311上邻近第一转动组件50的一侧。所述第一滑板51上设置与第一壳体31的第一缺口316对应的第一卡齿511。所述可折叠移动终端在折叠和展开状态之间切换时,所述第一滑板51不同程度的收容在第一壳体31内。通过在第一壳体31和第一滑板51上设置对应的卡齿和缺口,可使第一壳体31及第一滑板51之间形成的空缺面积减少,从而更为稳固地支撑柔性显示屏10,避免柔性显示屏10局部受力变形导致功能损毁。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the first shell 31 is provided with spaced first notches 316 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the first notch 316 is disposed on a side of the first front shell 311 adjacent to the first rotating assembly 50 . The first sliding plate 51 is provided with a first locking tooth 511 corresponding to the first notch 316 of the first housing 31 . When the foldable mobile terminal switches between folded and unfolded states, the first slide plate 51 is accommodated in the first housing 31 to varying degrees. By setting corresponding latches and notches on the first housing 31 and the first sliding plate 51, the void area formed between the first housing 31 and the first sliding plate 51 can be reduced, thereby more stably supporting the flexible display screen 10. Avoid functional damage caused by local force deformation of the flexible display screen 10 .
在一实施例中,如图4和图6中所示,所述第一滑板51包括第一基板510,所述第一卡齿511形成在第一基板510上。所述第一基板510位于第一前壳311和第一后壳312之间,并可在第一前壳311和第一后壳312之间滑动伸缩。第一卡齿511与第一前壳311位于同一平面内,该平面平行于XZ轴所定义的平面。第一卡齿511与第一前壳311位于同一平面内用于共同支撑柔性显示屏10。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the first sliding plate 51 includes a first base plate 510 , and the first locking teeth 511 are formed on the first base plate 510 . The first base plate 510 is located between the first front shell 311 and the first rear shell 312 , and can slide and expand between the first front shell 311 and the first rear shell 312 . The first locking tooth 511 is located in the same plane as the first front shell 311 , and the plane is parallel to the plane defined by the XZ axis. The first locking teeth 511 and the first front shell 311 are located in the same plane for supporting the flexible display screen 10 together.
可以理解,第一滑板51上的相邻两个第一卡齿511之间也形成相应的第一缺口,而第一前壳311上的相邻两个第一缺口316之间也形成相应的一第一卡齿。第一滑板51上的第一卡齿511与第一前壳311上的第一缺口316对应,第一滑板51上的第一缺口与第一前壳311上的第一卡齿对应。It can be understood that corresponding first gaps are also formed between two adjacent first locking teeth 511 on the first slide plate 51 , and corresponding first gaps are also formed between adjacent two first gaps 316 on the first front shell 311 . a first locking tooth. The first locking tooth 511 on the first sliding plate 51 corresponds to the first notch 316 on the first front shell 311 , and the first notch on the first sliding plate 51 corresponds to the first locking tooth on the first front shell 311 .
所述第二壳体32上设置间隔的第二缺口326。一实施例中,如图14和图15中所示,所述第二缺口326设置在第二前壳321上邻近第二转动组件60的一侧。所述第二滑板61上设置与第二壳体32的第二缺口326对应的第二卡齿611。所述可折叠移动终端在折叠和展开状态之间切换时,所述第二滑板61不同程度的收容在第二壳体32内。通过在第二壳体32和第二滑板61上设置对应的卡齿和缺口,可使第二壳体32及第二滑板61之间形成的空缺面积减少,从而更为稳固地支撑柔性显示屏10,避免柔性显示屏10局部受力变形导致功能损毁。The second shell 32 is provided with spaced second notches 326 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the second notch 326 is disposed on a side of the second front shell 321 adjacent to the second rotating assembly 60 . The second sliding plate 61 is provided with a second locking tooth 611 corresponding to the second notch 326 of the second housing 32 . When the foldable mobile terminal switches between folded and unfolded states, the second sliding board 61 is accommodated in the second housing 32 to varying degrees. By setting corresponding latches and notches on the second housing 32 and the second sliding plate 61, the void area formed between the second housing 32 and the second sliding plate 61 can be reduced, thereby more stably supporting the flexible display screen 10. Avoid functional damage caused by local force deformation of the flexible display screen 10 .
在一实施例中,如图4和图6中所示,所述第二滑板61包括第二基板610,所述第二卡齿611形成在第二基板610上。所述第二基板610位于第二前壳321和第二后壳322之间,并可在第二前壳321和第二后壳322之间滑动伸缩。第二卡齿611与第二前壳321位于同一平面内,该平面平行于XZ轴所定义的平面,用于共同支撑柔性显示屏10。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the second sliding plate 61 includes a second base plate 610 , and the second locking teeth 611 are formed on the second base plate 610 . The second base plate 610 is located between the second front shell 321 and the second rear shell 322 , and can slide and stretch between the second front shell 321 and the second rear shell 322 . The second locking teeth 611 and the second front shell 321 are located in the same plane, which plane is parallel to the plane defined by the XZ axis, and are used to jointly support the flexible display screen 10 .
可以理解,第二滑板61上的相邻两个第二卡齿611之间也形成相应的第二缺口,而第二前壳321上的相邻两个第二缺口326之间也形成相应的一第二卡齿。第二滑板61上的第二卡齿611与第二前壳321上的第二缺口326对应,第二滑板61上的第二缺口与第二前壳321上的第二卡齿对应。It can be understood that corresponding second gaps are also formed between two adjacent second locking teeth 611 on the second slide plate 61 , and corresponding second gaps are also formed between adjacent two second gaps 326 on the second front shell 321 . a second locking tooth. The second locking tooth 611 on the second sliding plate 61 corresponds to the second notch 326 on the second front shell 321 , and the second notch on the second sliding plate 61 corresponds to the second locking tooth on the second front shell 321 .
如图4中所示,所述第一滑板51上的第一卡齿511和第二滑板61上的第二卡齿611之间具有间隙512,所述支撑条26至少部分填充在所述间隙512内。As shown in FIG. 4 , there is a gap 512 between the first locking tooth 511 on the first sliding plate 51 and the second locking tooth 611 on the second sliding plate 61 , and the support bar 26 at least partially fills the gap. within 512.
如图4和图6中所示,所述第一滑板51上的第一卡齿511远离第一壳体31的一端互相连接形成第一支撑梁513,所述第二滑板61上的第二卡齿611远离第二壳体32的一端互相连接形成第二支撑梁613,所述支撑条26至少部分放置在第一支撑梁513和第二支撑梁613上。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the ends of the first teeth 511 on the first slide plate 51 away from the first housing 31 are connected to each other to form a first support beam 513 , and the second teeth on the second slide plate 61 The ends of the locking teeth 611 away from the second housing 32 are connected to each other to form a second support beam 613 , and the support bar 26 is at least partially placed on the first support beam 513 and the second support beam 613 .
如图13中所示,所述可折叠移动终端还包括第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59,第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59设置在第一转动组件50和第一壳体31之间,所述第一转动组件50上设置第一凹槽514,当第一转动组件50相对第一壳体31滑动伸缩时,第一滚柱58可进入或脱离所述第一凹槽514,使得可折叠移动终端具有折叠到位的顿感体验。As shown in FIG. 13 , the foldable mobile terminal further includes a first roller 58 and a first spring 59 , and the first roller 58 and the first spring 59 are arranged between the first rotating assembly 50 and the first housing 31 Between, the first rotating assembly 50 is provided with a first groove 514, when the first rotating assembly 50 slides and expands relative to the first casing 31, the first roller 58 can enter or leave the first groove 514, This enables the foldable mobile terminal to have a feeling of being folded in place.
在一些实施例中,第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59可设置在第一滑板51与第一后壳312之间。在另外一些实施例中,第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59可设置在第一滑板51与第一前壳311之间。如图4和图13所示的实施例中,所述第一凹槽514形成在第一滑板51的第一卡齿511的一侧壁上,且所述第一凹槽514朝向第一基板510上的相邻一第一卡齿511。In some embodiments, the first roller 58 and the first spring 59 may be disposed between the first sliding plate 51 and the first rear shell 312 . In other embodiments, the first roller 58 and the first spring 59 may be disposed between the first sliding plate 51 and the first front shell 311 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 13 , the first groove 514 is formed on a side wall of the first locking tooth 511 of the first sliding plate 51 , and the first groove 514 faces the first substrate. 510 adjacent to a first locking tooth 511 .
如图13和图15中所示,所述第一缺口316远离对应的第一卡齿511内凹形成第一腔体317,所述第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59容置在所述第一腔体317内。第一弹簧59抵顶第一滚柱58使第一滚柱58至少部分露出第一腔体317,从而使第一滚柱58与第一卡齿511的侧壁形成弹性抵持。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the first notch 316 is recessed away from the corresponding first latch 511 to form a first cavity 317, and the first roller 58 and the first spring 59 are accommodated in the first cavity 317. Inside the first cavity 317. The first spring 59 presses against the first roller 58 so that the first roller 58 at least partially exposes the first cavity 317 , so that the first roller 58 elastically resists the sidewall of the first locking tooth 511 .
进一步地,形成所述第一凹槽514的所述第一卡齿511朝向第一壳体31的延伸长度大于其他第一卡齿511朝向第一壳体31的延伸长度。Further, the extension length of the first latch 511 forming the first groove 514 toward the first housing 31 is greater than the extension length of other first latches 511 toward the first casing 31 .
在一些实施例中,所述第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59包括至少两组,所述第一卡齿511的相对两个侧壁均形成与所述第一滚柱58匹配的第一凹槽514。相应的,所述第一缺口316内也远离对应的第一卡齿511内凹形成两个第一腔体317,每一第一腔体317用于容置一组第一滚柱58和第一弹簧59。In some embodiments, the first roller 58 and the first spring 59 include at least two groups, and the opposite two sidewalls of the first locking tooth 511 form a first matching with the first roller 58 . groove 514 . Correspondingly, two first cavities 317 are recessed away from the corresponding first locking teeth 511 in the first notch 316, and each first cavity 317 is used to accommodate a set of first rollers 58 and a second set of rollers. A spring 59 .
在一些实施例中,所述第一卡齿511的所述侧壁上对应第一滑板51的两个极限位置形成两个第一凹槽514。例如其中一个极限位置位于第一卡齿511的靠近第一壳体31的端部,另一个极限位置位于第一卡齿511与第一横梁513的交界处。可折叠移动终端处于折叠状态和展开状态时,第一滚柱58分别进入位于两个极限位置的第一凹槽514内,从而产生展开到位或折叠到位的顿感。In some embodiments, two first grooves 514 are formed on the sidewall of the first locking tooth 511 corresponding to the two limit positions of the first sliding plate 51 . For example, one extreme position is located at the end of the first locking tooth 511 close to the first housing 31 , and the other extreme position is located at the junction of the first locking tooth 511 and the first beam 513 . When the foldable mobile terminal is in the folded state and the unfolded state, the first rollers 58 respectively enter into the first grooves 514 at two limit positions, so as to produce a sense of being unfolded or folded in place.
所述可折叠移动终端还包括第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69,第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69设置在第二转动组件60和第二壳体32之间,所述第二转动组件60上设置第二凹槽614,当第二转动组件60相对第二壳体32滑动伸缩时,第二滚柱68可进入或脱离所述第二凹槽614,使得可折叠移动终端具有展开到位的顿感体验。The foldable mobile terminal further includes a second roller 68 and a second spring 69, the second roller 68 and the second spring 69 are arranged between the second rotating assembly 60 and the second housing 32, the second rotating The assembly 60 is provided with a second groove 614, and when the second rotating assembly 60 slides and expands relative to the second casing 32, the second roller 68 can enter or leave the second groove 614, so that the foldable mobile terminal has the function of unfolding. An in-place instant experience.
在一些实施例中,第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69可设置在第二滑板61与第二后壳322之间。在另外一些实施例中,第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69可设置在第二滑板61与第二前壳321之间。如图4和图13所示的实施例中,所述第二凹槽614形成在第二滑板61的第二卡齿611的一侧壁上,且所述第二凹槽614朝向第二基板610上的相邻一第二卡齿611。In some embodiments, the second roller 68 and the second spring 69 may be disposed between the second sliding plate 61 and the second rear shell 322 . In some other embodiments, the second roller 68 and the second spring 69 may be disposed between the second sliding plate 61 and the second front shell 321 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 13 , the second groove 614 is formed on a side wall of the second locking tooth 611 of the second sliding plate 61 , and the second groove 614 faces the second substrate. 610 adjacent to a second locking tooth 611 .
如图13和图15中所示,所述第二缺口326远离对应的第二卡齿611内凹形成第二腔体327,所述第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69容置在所述第二腔体327内。第二弹簧69抵顶第二滚柱68使第二滚柱68至少部分露出第二腔体327,从而使第二滚柱68与第二卡齿611的侧壁形成弹性抵持。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the second notch 326 is recessed away from the corresponding second latch 611 to form a second cavity 327 , and the second roller 68 and the second spring 69 are accommodated in the Inside the second cavity 327 . The second spring 69 presses against the second roller 68 so that the second roller 68 at least partially exposes the second cavity 327 , so that the second roller 68 elastically resists the sidewall of the second locking tooth 611 .
进一步地,形成所述第二凹槽614的所述第二卡齿611朝向第二壳体32的延伸长度大于其他第二卡齿611朝向第二壳体32的延伸长度。Further, the extension length of the second latch 611 forming the second groove 614 toward the second housing 32 is greater than the extension length of other second latches 611 toward the second casing 32 .
在一些实施例中,所述第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69包括至少两组,所述第二卡齿611的相对两个侧壁均形成与所述第二滚柱68匹配的第二凹槽614。相应的,所述第二缺口326内也远离对应的第二卡齿611内凹形成两个第二腔体327,每一第二腔体327用于容置一组第二滚柱68和第二弹簧69。In some embodiments, the second roller 68 and the second spring 69 include at least two groups, and the opposite two side walls of the second latch 611 form a second roller 68 matching the second. groove 614 . Correspondingly, two second cavities 327 are recessed away from the corresponding second locking teeth 611 in the second notch 326 , and each second cavity 327 is used to accommodate a set of second rollers 68 and a second roller 68 . Two springs 69 .
在一些实施例中,所述第二卡齿611的所述侧壁上对应第二滑板61的两个极限位置形成两个第二凹槽614。例如其中一个极限位置位于第二卡齿611的靠近第二壳体32的端部,另一个极限位置位于第二卡齿611与第二横梁613的交界处。可折叠移动终端处于折叠状态和展开状态时,第二滚柱68分别进入位于两个极限位置的第二凹槽614内,从而产生展开到位或折叠到位的顿感。In some embodiments, two second grooves 614 are formed on the sidewall of the second locking tooth 611 corresponding to the two limit positions of the second sliding plate 61 . For example, one extreme position is located at the end of the second locking tooth 611 close to the second housing 32 , and the other extreme position is located at the junction of the second locking tooth 611 and the second beam 613 . When the foldable mobile terminal is in the folded state and the unfolded state, the second rollers 68 respectively enter into the second grooves 614 at two limit positions, so as to produce a sense of being unfolded or folded in place.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (14)
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CN201720552264.7U CN206993161U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | foldable mobile terminal |
PCT/CN2018/086582 WO2018210194A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | Foldable mobile terminal |
EP18803145.4A EP3627805B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-05-11 | Foldable mobile terminal |
US16/685,245 US11073868B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-11-15 | Foldable mobile terminal, foldable mechanism for foldable mobile terminal, and foldable unit for foldable mobile terminal |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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