CN206992048U - A kind of paper spraying ionization and mass spectrographic combined apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of paper spraying ionization and mass spectrographic combined apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置,包括:带有盛液室的载物台;与所述盛液室连接的色谱纸;置于所述色谱纸上的样品;架设在所述载物台上用于向所述色谱纸喷射等离子体的介质阻挡放电离子源;接收等离子体喷射后样品电离的质谱。本实用新型将介质阻挡放电离子源生成的等离子体,直接喷在色谱纸上,使其上的样品与等离子体反应并离子化,随后在等离子体的运动下随之一起进入质谱中,实现了无高压电的常温常压下的离子化。
The utility model discloses a combined device of paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry, which comprises: an object stage with a liquid holding chamber; chromatographic paper connected with the liquid holding chamber; samples placed on the chromatographic paper; A dielectric barrier discharge ion source erected on the stage for spraying plasma to the chromatographic paper; receiving a mass spectrum of sample ionization after plasma spraying. The utility model sprays the plasma generated by the dielectric barrier discharge ion source directly on the chromatographic paper, so that the sample on it reacts with the plasma and ionizes, and then enters the mass spectrometer together under the movement of the plasma, realizing Ionization under normal temperature and pressure without high voltage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及样品电离检测技术领域,具体涉及一种纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sample ionization detection, in particular to a combined device for paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry.
背景技术Background technique
质谱仪是一种具有分析速度快、灵敏度高和具有分子特异性的科学分析仪器,广泛应用于化学、生物、环境监测、医疗卫生等众多领域。Mass spectrometer is a scientific analytical instrument with fast analysis speed, high sensitivity and molecular specificity. It is widely used in many fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental monitoring, medical and health.
纸喷雾电离技术是2010年发展起来的一种新型常压离子源。该技术首先是将固体或液体样品加载在纤维素和半纤维组成的纸基质表面,然后采用高压电驱动的形式使溶剂将复杂样品中的化合物溶解、迁移和电离,进而在纸的尖端发生电喷雾,最终通过质谱进行实时在线检测。由于该电离技术具有快速、低廉、高效等特点,已被用于血样、尿样、食品、生物组织样品、藻类等样品中化合物的分析检测,同时也在化学反应过程的研究中起到了重要作用。Paper spray ionization technology is a new type of atmospheric pressure ion source developed in 2010. The technology first loads solid or liquid samples on the surface of paper matrix composed of cellulose and hemifibers, and then uses high-voltage electric drive to make the solvent dissolve, migrate and ionize the compounds in complex samples, and then occurs at the tip of the paper. Electrospray, and finally real-time online detection by mass spectrometry. Due to the fast, low-cost and high-efficiency characteristics of this ionization technology, it has been used in the analysis and detection of compounds in blood samples, urine samples, food, biological tissue samples, algae and other samples, and also played an important role in the study of chemical reaction processes. .
介质阻挡放电离子源也是近年发展出来的离子源。介质阻挡放电是有绝缘介质插入放电空间的一种非平衡态气体放电。最显著的特点是能够在大气压下产生稳定的低温等离子体。等离子体打在样品表面,和样品反应并使之离子化,随后通过质谱进行实时检测。The dielectric barrier discharge ion source is also an ion source developed in recent years. Dielectric barrier discharge is a non-equilibrium gas discharge in which an insulating medium is inserted into the discharge space. The most notable feature is the ability to generate stable low-temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure. The plasma hits the sample surface, reacts with the sample and ionizes it, which is then detected in real time by mass spectrometry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置,将介质阻挡放电离子源生成的等离子体,直接喷在色谱纸上,使其上的样品与等离子体反应并离子化,随后在等离子体的运动下随之一起进入质谱中,实现了无高压电的常温常压下的离子化。The utility model provides a combination device of paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry. The plasma generated by the dielectric barrier discharge ion source is directly sprayed on the chromatographic paper, so that the sample on it reacts with the plasma and is ionized. Under the motion of the plasma, it enters the mass spectrometer together, realizing ionization at normal temperature and pressure without high voltage.
一种纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置,包括:A combined device for paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry, comprising:
带有盛液室的载物台;Stage with liquid chamber;
与所述盛液室连接的色谱纸;Chromatographic paper connected with the liquid chamber;
置于所述色谱纸上的样品;a sample placed on said chromatographic paper;
架设在所述载物台上用于向所述色谱纸喷射等离子体的介质阻挡放电离子源;a dielectric barrier discharge ion source installed on the stage for injecting plasma to the chromatographic paper;
接收等离子体喷射后样品电离的质谱。Receive a mass spectrum of sample ionization after plasma spray.
本实用新型中,将样品置于色谱纸上,将色谱纸的末端浸入到盛液室中的溶液中,利用毛细现象吸取溶液对滴于色谱纸上的样品进行分离,介质阻挡放电离子源喷出的等离子体使样品电离并送入质谱中。本实用新型利用等离子体使色谱纸上负载的样品电离,实现无高压电的常温常压下的离子化,并利用毛细现象避免测定过程中的溶液滴加,从而可以实现自动化、阵列式的测定。In the utility model, the sample is placed on the chromatographic paper, the end of the chromatographic paper is immersed in the solution in the liquid chamber, the solution is absorbed by the capillary phenomenon to separate the sample dropped on the chromatographic paper, and the dielectric barrier discharge ion source sprays The resulting plasma ionizes the sample and sends it to the mass spectrometer. The utility model uses plasma to ionize the sample loaded on the chromatographic paper, realizes ionization at normal temperature and pressure without high voltage, and uses capillary phenomenon to avoid solution dripping in the measurement process, thereby realizing automation and array type Determination.
以下作为本实用新型的优选:Following is preferred as the utility model:
所述的载物台内凹形成盛液室,用于盛放方便对样品溶解、迁移和电离的溶液。The carrier table is recessed to form a liquid holding chamber, which is used to hold a solution that is convenient for dissolving, migrating and ionizing the sample.
所述的载物台的盛液室上盖有档尘板。The liquid holding chamber of the carrier table is covered with a dust shield.
所述的档尘板上设有架设槽,用于架设介质阻挡放电离子源。The dust shield plate is provided with erection slots for erecting dielectric barrier discharge ion sources.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型中,将样品置于色谱纸上,样品将色谱纸的末端浸入到盛液室中的溶液中,利用毛细现象吸取溶液对滴于色谱纸上的样品进行分离,介质阻挡放电离子源喷出的等离子体使样品电离并送入质谱中。本实用新型利用等离子体使色谱纸上负载的样品电离,实现无高压电的常温常压下的离子化,并利用毛细现象避免测定过程中的溶液滴加,从而可以实现自动化、阵列式的测定。In the utility model, the sample is placed on the chromatographic paper, and the end of the chromatographic paper is immersed in the solution in the liquid chamber for the sample, and the solution is absorbed by the capillary phenomenon to separate the sample dropped on the chromatographic paper, and the dielectric barrier discharge ion source The ejected plasma ionizes the sample and sends it to the mass spectrometer. The utility model uses plasma to ionize the sample loaded on the chromatographic paper, realizes ionization at normal temperature and pressure without high voltage, and uses capillary phenomenon to avoid solution dripping in the measurement process, thereby realizing automation and array type Determination.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型中带有盛液室的载物台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stage with a liquid holding chamber in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中档尘板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mid-range dust plate of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the combined device for paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种纸喷雾电离与质谱的联用装置,包括:带有盛液室2的载物台1;与盛液室2连接的色谱纸3;置于色谱纸3上的样品4;架设在载物台1上用于向色谱纸3喷射等离子体9的介质阻挡放电离子源7;接收等离子体喷射后样品电离10的质谱11。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a combined device for paper spray ionization and mass spectrometry includes: a stage 1 with a liquid holding chamber 2; a chromatographic paper 3 connected to the liquid containing chamber 2; The sample 4 on the chromatographic paper 3; the dielectric barrier discharge ion source 7 mounted on the stage 1 for spraying plasma 9 to the chromatographic paper 3; receiving the mass spectrometer 11 of the sample ionization 10 after plasma spraying.
载物台1内凹形成盛液室2,用于盛放溶液,以便对样品4溶解、迁移和电离。The stage 1 is recessed to form a liquid holding chamber 2 for holding a solution so as to dissolve, migrate and ionize the sample 4 .
载物台1的盛液室上盖有档尘板5。The liquid holding chamber of the stage 1 is covered with a dust-shielding plate 5 .
档尘板5上设有架设槽6,用于架设介质阻挡放电离子源7。The dust plate 5 is provided with an erection groove 6 for erecting a dielectric barrier discharge ion source 7 .
本实用新型中,将样品4置于色谱纸3上,将色谱纸3的末端浸入到盛液室2中的溶液中,利用毛细现象吸取溶液对滴于色谱纸3上的样品4进行分离,介质阻挡放电离子源7喷出的等离子体9使样品电离10并送入质谱11中。本实用新型利用等离子体使色谱纸上负载的样品4电离,实现无高压电的常温常压下的离子化,并利用毛细现象避免测定过程中的溶液滴加,从而可以实现自动化、阵列式的测定。In the utility model, the sample 4 is placed on the chromatographic paper 3, the end of the chromatographic paper 3 is immersed in the solution in the liquid chamber 2, and the sample 4 dropped on the chromatographic paper 3 is separated by absorbing the solution by capillary phenomenon, The plasma 9 ejected from the dielectric barrier discharge ion source 7 ionizes 10 the sample and sends it into the mass spectrometer 11 . The utility model uses plasma to ionize the sample 4 loaded on the chromatographic paper, realizes ionization under normal temperature and pressure without high voltage, and uses capillary phenomenon to avoid solution dripping in the measurement process, thereby realizing automation and array type determination.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,凡是运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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Cited By (3)
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CN110184179A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-30 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of integrated reactor and Mass Spectrometry detection method detecting butyrylcholine esterase |
CN111569840A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 山东师范大学 | Adsorption material for organic pollutants, paper spray mass spectrometry detection device and detection method |
CN114582704A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-03 | 陈锂 | Paper spraying device and mass spectrum detection system |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110184179A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-30 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of integrated reactor and Mass Spectrometry detection method detecting butyrylcholine esterase |
CN110184179B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 山东师范大学 | Integrated reactor for detecting butyrylcholine esterase and mass spectrum detection method |
CN111569840A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 山东师范大学 | Adsorption material for organic pollutants, paper spray mass spectrometry detection device and detection method |
CN114582704A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-03 | 陈锂 | Paper spraying device and mass spectrum detection system |
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