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CN206991968U - A kind of breaker auxiliary switch and the breaker with auxiliary switch - Google Patents

A kind of breaker auxiliary switch and the breaker with auxiliary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206991968U
CN206991968U CN201720551611.4U CN201720551611U CN206991968U CN 206991968 U CN206991968 U CN 206991968U CN 201720551611 U CN201720551611 U CN 201720551611U CN 206991968 U CN206991968 U CN 206991968U
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auxiliary switch
hole
circuit breaker
axial
box body
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刘丰丰
张林娜
陈大江
潘璇
李军
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Jiangsu Daquan Kai Fan Switchgear Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Daquan Kai Fan Switchgear Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of breaker auxiliary switch, including at least one auxiliary switch monomer, auxiliary switch monomer includes the box body with cavity structure and covers the lid of box body, at least one microswitch and the actuated piece for activate microswitch are installed in box body, actuated piece uses cam structure, and actuated piece includes the cam body with axially extending bore and at least one actuator surface being located on cam body;The auxiliary switch uses modular structure design, can be according to customer demand, there is provided the switching signal of any number;Ensure that microswitch is not corroded by the external world simultaneously, the extending life cycle;The functional reliability of microswitch is high, stability is strong;The utility model additionally provides a kind of breaker with the auxiliary switch, and the breaker is embodied as the switching signal that client provides any number, has good autgmentability by the mating connection between one or more auxiliary switch monomers and breaker.

Description

一种断路器用辅助开关及具有辅助开关的断路器Auxiliary switch for circuit breaker and circuit breaker with auxiliary switch

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于低压电器元器件设计技术领域,具体是涉及一种断路器用辅助开关及具有辅助开关的断路器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of low-voltage electrical component design, in particular to an auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker with the auxiliary switch.

背景技术Background technique

辅助开关是主开关的一部分,配置于高压或中压断路器、隔离开关等电力设备中作为二次控制回路的分闸、合闸、信号控制以及联锁保护作用,同时也可以作为组合开关和转换开关使用。断路器辅助开关是指配置在断路器中的辅助开关配件,断路器内部通常需要配备辅助开关,辅助开关的作用是响应断路器操作机构的动作,通过改变自身的通断状态来提供断路器分合闸操作状态的电气指示信号。The auxiliary switch is a part of the main switch, which is configured in high-voltage or medium-voltage circuit breakers, isolating switches and other electrical equipment as the opening, closing, signal control and interlocking protection functions of the secondary control circuit, and can also be used as a combination switch and transfer switch is used. The circuit breaker auxiliary switch refers to the auxiliary switch accessories configured in the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker usually needs to be equipped with an auxiliary switch. The function of the auxiliary switch is to respond to the action of the circuit breaker operating mechanism and provide circuit breaker branching Electrical indication signal of the closing operating state.

现有技术中辅助开关通常包括微动开关,然而微动开关是暴露在外部的,这样容易受到腐蚀环境的影响,加速辅助开关的老化;如授权公告号为CN203839314的中国实用新型专利,提出了一种微动开关组合式辅助开关,包括支撑座,驱动凸轴、微动开关组和驱动臂,微动开关组固定在支撑座上,驱动凸轴转动连接在支撑座上且与微动开关组配合,通过驱动凸轴和微动开关组配合使得驱动凸轴能通过转动顶压或松释微动开关组的按钮以完成开、关切换,驱动臂的一端同轴转动连接驱动凸轴以驱动凸轴转动;该专利结构简单,但是微动开关完全暴露在外部,容易受到腐蚀,另外,受该专利结构限制,微动开关的个数并不能根据客户实际需要任意设置。In the prior art, the auxiliary switch usually includes a micro switch. However, the micro switch is exposed to the outside, which is easily affected by the corrosive environment and accelerates the aging of the auxiliary switch; A micro switch combined auxiliary switch, comprising a support seat, a driving protruding shaft, a micro switch group and a driving arm, the micro switch group is fixed on the support seat, and the driving protruding shaft is rotatably connected to the support seat and connected to the micro switch Group cooperation, through the combination of the drive cam shaft and the micro switch group, the drive cam shaft can be turned on and off to press or release the button of the micro switch group to complete the on-off switch, and one end of the drive arm is coaxially connected to the drive cam shaft to Drive the camshaft to rotate; the structure of this patent is simple, but the micro switch is completely exposed to the outside, which is easy to be corroded. In addition, due to the limitation of the patent structure, the number of micro switches cannot be set arbitrarily according to the actual needs of customers.

所以出现了一种辅助开关,辅助开关中除微动开关外,通常还包括有传动件,微动开关与传动件一同被安装在一个壳体内,通过壳体有利于保护微动开关不受腐蚀,延长使用寿命;在断路器状态转换过程中,至少存在这样一个阶段,即传动件的一端与断路器操作机构接触,传动件的另一端与微动开关的推杆接触,微动开关的推杆当受到外力作用时其通断状态会发生变化,当外力撤去后,推杆自动复位,同时微动开关的通断状态恢复到复位状态,断路器操作机构的运动传递到传动件一端,传动件的另一端带动微动开关的推杆,从而改变微动开关的通断状态,为断路器的操作状态改变提供电气指示。Therefore, an auxiliary switch has appeared. In addition to the micro switch, the auxiliary switch usually includes a transmission part. The micro switch and the transmission part are installed in a housing together, and the housing is beneficial to protect the micro switch from corrosion. , prolong the service life; in the process of circuit breaker state transition, there is at least such a stage, that is, one end of the transmission part is in contact with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, the other end of the transmission part is in contact with the push rod of the micro switch, and the push rod of the micro switch When the rod is subjected to external force, its on-off state will change. When the external force is removed, the push rod will automatically reset, and at the same time the on-off state of the micro switch will return to the reset state, and the movement of the circuit breaker operating mechanism will be transmitted to one end of the transmission part. The other end of the component drives the push rod of the micro switch, thereby changing the on-off state of the micro switch, and providing electrical indication for the change of the operating state of the circuit breaker.

专利授权公告号为CN101436493的中国发明专利,提出了一种断路器辅助开关,属于低压电器附件技术领域,包括一对彼此配合的壳体、设在壳体的壳腔中的微动开关和同样地设在壳体的壳腔中的传动件,所述传动件上构成有用于致动所述微动开关的触角的第一触臂和构成有探出于所述壳体外用于供断路器操作机构致动的第二触臂,在第一触臂上构成有用于连续触动微动开关的触角的第一、第二工作面,其中,第一工作面构成于第一触臂的上断面上,而第二工作面构成于第一触臂的顶端面上,通过两个工作面相互协助,完成微动开关的连续被触动,该专利有利于保护微动开关的使用寿命,开关结构简单,装配方便,该专利能够根据客户需求提供多个微动开关信号,同时能够改善微动开关的动作安全性和可靠性;但是当客户需要任意个数的微动开关信号时,或当需要的微动开关信号个数比较多时,由于壳体的壳腔空间结构限制,该专利装置并不能满足这种需求,具有局限性;同时该装置各部件之间的配合连接较繁琐,安装并没有达到真正意义上的方便,在使用过程中有可能会发生冗余情况,导致性能不稳定。The Chinese invention patent with the patent authorization announcement number of CN101436493 proposes a circuit breaker auxiliary switch, which belongs to the technical field of low-voltage electrical accessories, and includes a pair of shells that cooperate with each other, a micro switch in the shell cavity of the shell, and the same The transmission part is arranged in the shell cavity of the casing, the first contact arm used to actuate the antenna of the micro switch is formed on the transmission part, and the first contact arm protruding out of the casing is formed for supplying the circuit breaker. The second contact arm actuated by the operating mechanism has first and second working surfaces for continuously touching the contact horns of the micro switch on the first contact arm, wherein the first working surface is formed on the upper section of the first contact arm On the top, while the second working surface is formed on the top surface of the first contact arm, through the mutual assistance of the two working surfaces, the micro switch is continuously touched. This patent is beneficial to protect the service life of the micro switch, and the switch structure is simple , easy to assemble, this patent can provide multiple micro switch signals according to customer needs, and at the same time can improve the safety and reliability of the action of the micro switch; but when the customer needs any number of micro switch signals, or when the required When the number of micro switch signals is relatively large, due to the limitation of the shell cavity space structure of the housing, the patented device cannot meet this demand and has limitations; at the same time, the coordination and connection between the various components of the device are cumbersome, and the installation has not reached In the true sense of convenience, redundancy may occur during use, resulting in unstable performance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

发明目的:为了克服现有技术中当客户需要任意个数的微动开关信号时,装置并不能满足这种需求,安装不方便,使用过程中会发生冗余情况导致性能不稳定的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种断路器用辅助开关,该辅助开关采用模块化的结构设计,可以根据客户需求,提供任意个数的开关信号;同时保证微动开关不受外界腐蚀,延长生命周期;微动开关的工作可靠性高、稳定性强;本实用新型还提供了一种具有该辅助开关的断路器,该断路器通过一个或多个辅助开关单体与断路器之间的配合连接,实现为客户提供任意个数的开关信号,具有良好的扩展性。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the defects in the prior art that when the customer needs any number of micro-switch signals, the device cannot meet this demand, the installation is inconvenient, and the performance will be unstable due to redundancy during use. The utility model provides an auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker. The auxiliary switch adopts a modular structure design and can provide any number of switching signals according to customer needs; at the same time, it ensures that the micro switch is not corroded by the outside and prolongs the life cycle; the micro switch The utility model also provides a circuit breaker with the auxiliary switch, the circuit breaker realizes the customer's Provide any number of switching signals, with good scalability.

技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的一种断路器用辅助开关,包括至少一个辅助开关单体,所述辅助开关单体包括具有空腔结构的盒体和盖住盒体的盖体,所述盒体内安装有至少一个微动开关和用于致动微动开关的致动件,所述致动件采用凸轮结构,所述致动件包括具有轴向通孔的凸轮本体和设在凸轮本体上的至少一个致动面。Technical solution: In order to solve the above technical problems, an auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker of the utility model includes at least one auxiliary switch unit, and the auxiliary switch unit includes a box body with a cavity structure and a cover body covering the box body , at least one micro switch and an actuator for actuating the micro switch are installed in the box body, the actuator adopts a cam structure, and the actuator includes a cam body with an axial through hole and a device At least one actuation surface on the cam body.

进一步地,所述盒体内安装有驱动轴,所述凸轮本体通过其轴向通孔套接在驱动轴上,所述盒体中间位置开设有第一轴向通孔,所述驱动轴一端与第一轴向通孔配合连接,所述盖体中间位置开设有第二轴向通孔,所述驱动轴另一端与第二轴向通孔配合连接。Further, a drive shaft is installed in the box body, the cam body is sleeved on the drive shaft through its axial through hole, a first axial through hole is opened in the middle of the box body, and one end of the drive shaft is connected to the The first axial through hole is mated and connected, and the middle position of the cover body is provided with a second axial through hole, and the other end of the drive shaft is mated and connected with the second axial through hole.

进一步地,所述盒体内在第一轴向通孔两侧对称设有微动开关放置区,所述微动开关安装在微动开关放置区内,所述微动开关放置区内均设有一组定位轴,所述微动开关上开设有与定位轴配合连接的定位孔一。Further, the box body is symmetrically provided with a micro switch placement area on both sides of the first axial through hole, the micro switch is installed in the micro switch placement area, and each of the micro switch placement areas is provided with a A positioning shaft is set, and a positioning hole 1 that is matched and connected with the positioning shaft is opened on the micro switch.

进一步地,所述驱动轴与第一轴向通孔连接的一端上设有驱动部,所述驱动轴与第二轴向通孔连接的一端内设有驱动凹槽,所述驱动部与驱动凹槽相配合连接,实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。Further, a drive part is provided on the end of the drive shaft connected to the first axial through hole, and a drive groove is provided in the end of the drive shaft connected to the second axial through hole, and the drive part and the drive The grooves are matched and connected to realize the connection of adjacent auxiliary switch monomers.

进一步地,所述第一轴向通孔上下两侧对称开设有卡扣孔,所述盖体外表面上设有与卡扣孔相配合连接的卡扣,实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。Further, the upper and lower sides of the first axial through hole are symmetrically provided with buckle holes, and the outer surface of the cover is provided with buckles matched with the buckle holes to realize the connection of adjacent auxiliary switch units.

进一步地,所述第一轴向通孔上下两侧对称开设有定位孔二,所述定位孔二位于卡扣孔上方,所述盖体外表面上设有与定位孔二配合连接的定位凸台,实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。Further, two positioning holes are symmetrically opened on the upper and lower sides of the first axial through hole, and the second positioning hole is located above the buckle hole, and the outer surface of the cover is provided with a positioning boss that cooperates with the second positioning hole , to realize the connection of adjacent auxiliary switch monomers.

进一步地,所述盒体上开设有微动开关引线槽。Further, the box body is provided with a micro switch lead groove.

本实用新型还提出了一种具有辅助开关的断路器,包括上述技术方案中提出的断路器用辅助开关,还包括机构主轴和机构顶板,所述断路器用辅助开关安装在机构顶板上方,所述机构主轴位于机构顶板下方,靠近机构主轴的辅助开关单体的驱动部与机构主轴之间设有连杆和轮杆;The utility model also proposes a circuit breaker with an auxiliary switch, including the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker proposed in the above technical solution, and also includes a main shaft of the mechanism and a top plate of the mechanism. The auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker is installed above the top plate of the mechanism. The main shaft is located under the top plate of the mechanism, and there are connecting rods and wheel rods between the driving part of the auxiliary switch unit close to the main shaft of the mechanism and the main shaft of the mechanism;

所述驱动部上设有第一通孔;The driving part is provided with a first through hole;

所述连杆一端设有第二通孔,所述连杆另一端设有第三通孔;One end of the connecting rod is provided with a second through hole, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a third through hole;

所述轮杆一端设有腰形槽,所述轮杆另一端设有第三轴向通孔;One end of the wheel rod is provided with a waist-shaped groove, and the other end of the wheel rod is provided with a third axial through hole;

所述轮杆通过第三轴向通孔套接在机构主轴上,所述腰形槽与连杆的第三通孔之间通过第一螺钉配合连接使得轮杆和连杆连接,所述连杆的第二通孔与第一通孔之间通过第二螺钉配合连接使得连杆和驱动部配合连接。The wheel rod is sleeved on the main shaft of the mechanism through the third axial through hole, and the waist-shaped groove and the third through hole of the connecting rod are fitted and connected by the first screw so that the wheel rod and the connecting rod are connected. The second through hole of the rod is connected to the first through hole through a second screw so that the connecting rod and the driving part are connected in a fit manner.

进一步地,所述盒体底部设有卡装结构,该卡装结构纵向剖切为T型结构,所述机构顶板上设有一组T型槽,卡装结构插入T型槽的宽口位置并平移至T型槽的窄口位置,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板的连接。Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a clamping structure, and the clamping structure is longitudinally cut into a T-shaped structure, and a set of T-shaped slots is provided on the top plate of the mechanism, and the clamping structure is inserted into the wide opening of the T-shaped slot and Translate to the narrow opening position of the T-shaped slot to realize the connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the top plate of the mechanism.

进一步地,所述盒体侧面底部设有固定凸台,该固定凸台上设有第四通孔,所述机构顶板上设有一组第五通孔,第四通孔与第五通孔之间通过螺钉固定连接,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板的连接。Further, the bottom of the side of the box body is provided with a fixed boss, the fixed boss is provided with a fourth through hole, the top plate of the mechanism is provided with a group of fifth through holes, the gap between the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole is The connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the top plate of the mechanism is realized by fixing the connection with screws.

有益效果:本实用新型与现有技术比较,具有的优点是:Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型的断路器用辅助开关,提供任意个数的辅助开关单体,并在辅助开关单体内安装有至少一个微动开关,实现为用户提供任意个数的微动开关信号,同时保证微动开关不受外界腐蚀,延长生命周期;1. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker of the present utility model provides any number of auxiliary switch units, and at least one micro switch is installed in the auxiliary switch unit, so as to provide users with any number of micro switch signals and ensure The micro switch is not subject to external corrosion, prolonging the life cycle;

2、本实用新型的断路器用辅助开关,致动件采用凸轮结构,该凸轮结构包括凸轮本体和设在凸轮本体上的至少一个致动面,通过驱动轴的转动带动凸轮本体的转动,从而实现致动面致动多个微动开关的触角,实现为用户提供任意个数的微动开关信号;2. In the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker of the present utility model, the actuating member adopts a cam structure, and the cam structure includes a cam body and at least one actuating surface provided on the cam body, and the rotation of the drive shaft drives the rotation of the cam body, thereby realizing The actuation surface actuates the tentacles of multiple micro switches to provide users with any number of micro switch signals;

3、本实用新型的断路器用辅助开关,采用模块化的结构设计,将辅助开关单体组合为一体,设计简单巧妙,安装方便;3. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker of the utility model adopts a modular structure design, and the auxiliary switch is combined into one body, the design is simple and ingenious, and the installation is convenient;

4、本实用新型的断路器用辅助开关,在辅助开关单体内的驱动轴一端设有驱动部,在驱动轴另一端内设有驱动凹槽,将多个辅助开关单体组合为一体时,将其中一个辅助开关单体的驱动部与相邻辅助开关单体的驱动凹槽相对放置,并将驱动部与驱动凹槽配合连接,实现相邻辅助开关单体之间的连接;相邻辅助开关单体的驱动轴互相连接,当最外侧辅助开关单体的驱动轴受到外部驱动件传递的信号时,各辅助开关单体的驱动轴均随之转动,且转动方向一致,实现为为用户提供任意个数的微动开关信号;辅助开关单体的工作可靠性高,稳定性强;4. In the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker of the present utility model, a driving part is provided at one end of the driving shaft in the auxiliary switch unit, and a driving groove is provided in the other end of the driving shaft. When multiple auxiliary switch units are combined into one, the The driving part of one of the auxiliary switch units is placed opposite to the driving groove of the adjacent auxiliary switch unit, and the driving part is connected with the driving groove to realize the connection between the adjacent auxiliary switch units; the adjacent auxiliary switch The drive shafts of the single units are connected to each other. When the drive shafts of the outermost auxiliary switch units receive the signal transmitted by the external drive parts, the drive shafts of each auxiliary switch unit will rotate accordingly, and the rotation direction is the same, so as to provide users with Any number of micro-switch signals; the auxiliary switch unit has high reliability and stability;

5、本实用新型的断路器用辅助开关,相邻辅助开关单体的盒体与盖体配合连接,具体是盖体上的卡扣与盒体上的卡口孔配合连接,盖体上的定位凸台与盒体上的定位孔配合连接,进一步提高了辅助开关工作时的稳定性;5. In the auxiliary switch for circuit breaker of the present utility model, the box body of the adjacent auxiliary switch unit is connected with the cover body, specifically, the buckle on the cover body is connected with the bayonet hole on the box body, and the positioning on the cover body The boss is connected with the positioning hole on the box body, which further improves the stability of the auxiliary switch when it is working;

6、本实用新型的一种具有该辅助开关的断路器,该断路器通过一个或多个辅助开关单体与断路器之间的配合连接,实现为客户提供任意个数的开关信号,具有良好的扩展性。6. A circuit breaker with the auxiliary switch of the utility model, the circuit breaker realizes providing customers with any number of switching signals through the cooperative connection between one or more auxiliary switch monomers and the circuit breaker, and has good scalability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关单体装配示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a single auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关的盒体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关的盖体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover of the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关中致动件与驱动轴连接示意图一。Fig. 4 is a first schematic diagram of the connection between the actuator and the drive shaft in the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker of the present invention.

图5是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关中致动件与驱动轴连接示意图二。Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the connection between the actuator and the drive shaft in the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型断路器用辅助开关单体与断路器结构装配示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the auxiliary switch unit for the circuit breaker of the present invention and the structure of the circuit breaker.

图7是本实用新型具有辅助开关的断路器结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a circuit breaker with an auxiliary switch of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

1、盒体;100、第一轴向通孔;101、定位轴;102、卡扣孔;103、定位孔二;104、微动开关引线槽;105、卡装结构;106、固定凸台;107、第四通孔;108、连接端一;2、盖体;200、第二轴向通孔;201、卡扣;202、定位凸台;203、连接端二;3、微动开关;300、定位孔一;4、致动件;400、凸轮本体;401、第一致动面;402、第二致动面;5、驱动轴;500、驱动部;501、驱动凹槽;502、第一通孔;6、机构主轴;7、轮杆;700、腰形槽;8、连杆;9、机构顶板;900、T型槽;901、第五通孔;10、第一螺钉;11、第二螺钉;1000、第一辅助开关单体;2000、第二辅助开关单体;3000、第三辅助开关单体。1. Box body; 100, first axial through hole; 101, positioning shaft; 102, buckle hole; 103, positioning hole two; 104, micro switch lead groove; 105, clamping structure; 106, fixed boss ; 107, the fourth through hole; 108, the connection end one; 2, the cover body; 200, the second axial through hole; 201, the buckle; 202, the positioning boss; 203, the connection end two; 3, the micro switch 300, positioning hole one; 4, actuator; 400, cam body; 401, first actuating surface; 402, second actuating surface; 5, driving shaft; 500, driving part; 501, driving groove; 502, the first through hole; 6, the main shaft of the mechanism; 7, the wheel rod; 700, the waist groove; 8, the connecting rod; 9, the top plate of the mechanism; 900, the T-shaped slot; 901, the fifth through hole; 10, the first Screw; 11, the second screw; 1000, the first auxiliary switch unit; 2000, the second auxiliary switch unit; 3000, the third auxiliary switch unit.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作更进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

本实施例的一种断路器用辅助开关,参照图1,包括一个辅助开关单体,该辅助开关单体包括具有空腔结构的盒体1和盖住盒体1的盖体2,在盒体1内安装有至少一个微动开关3;An auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, includes an auxiliary switch unit, the auxiliary switch unit includes a box body 1 with a cavity structure and a cover body 2 covering the box body 1, in the box body 1 is equipped with at least one micro switch 3;

参照图2,在盒体1四端均设有连接端一108,在连接端一108上均设有通孔,参照图3,盖体2四端均设有与连接端一108配合连接的连接端二203,在连接端二203上均设有通孔,连接端一108与连接端二203配合连接,通过螺钉依次穿入连接端二203上的通孔和连接端一108上的通孔,使得盒体与盖体配合连接,使得内部微动开关封装在盒体内部,不受外界腐蚀;Referring to Fig. 2, the four ends of the box body 1 are provided with connection end-108, and the connection end-108 is provided with through holes. The connection end two 203 is provided with through holes on the connection end two 203, the connection end one 108 is connected with the connection end two 203, and the through holes on the connection end two 203 and the connection end one 108 are sequentially penetrated by screws. hole, so that the box body and the cover are connected together, so that the internal micro switch is packaged inside the box body and is not corroded by the outside world;

在盒体1上开设有微动开关引线槽104,微动开关引线槽104与微动开关放置区的数量一致,将内部微动开关3的引线从微动开关引线槽104中引出;A micro switch lead groove 104 is opened on the box body 1, and the number of the micro switch lead groove 104 is consistent with that of the micro switch placement area, and the lead wire of the internal micro switch 3 is drawn out from the micro switch lead groove 104;

在盒体1内还安装有用于致动微动开关3的触角的致动件4,参照图4和图5,该致动件4包括具有轴向通孔的凸轮本体400和设在凸轮本体400上的至少一个致动面,该致动面包括设在凸轮本体400上的第一致动面401和第二致动面402,该致动面用于致动微动开关3的触角;An actuating member 4 for actuating the antennae of the microswitch 3 is also installed in the box body 1. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the actuating member 4 includes a cam body 400 with an axial through hole and a At least one actuation surface on 400, this actuation surface comprises the first actuation surface 401 and the second actuation surface 402 that are arranged on the cam body 400, this actuation surface is used for actuating the tentacles of microswitch 3;

在盒体1内还安装有驱动轴5,凸轮本体400通过其轴向通孔套接在驱动轴5上,驱动轴5转动带动凸轮本体400转动,从而带动凸轮本体400上致动面的运动,致动面运动从而致动微动开关3的触角;通过外部驱动件驱动驱动轴5转动,驱动轴5转动带动凸轮本体400转动,从而带动凸轮本体400上致动面的运动;A drive shaft 5 is also installed in the box body 1, and the cam body 400 is sleeved on the drive shaft 5 through its axial through hole. The rotation of the drive shaft 5 drives the cam body 400 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the actuating surface on the cam body 400. , the actuating surface moves to actuate the tentacles of the micro switch 3; the drive shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the external driving member, and the rotation of the drive shaft 5 drives the cam body 400 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the actuating surface on the cam body 400;

在盒体1中间位置开设有第一轴向通孔100,在盖体2中间位置开设有第二轴向通孔200,驱动轴5一端与第一轴向通孔100配合连接,驱动轴5另一端与第二轴向通孔200配合连接;在盒体1内设有2个微动开关放置区,2个微动开关放置区对称设置在第一轴向通孔100两侧,微动开关3安装在微动开关放置区内,驱动轴5一端与第一轴向通孔100配合连接,驱动轴5另一端与第二轴向通孔200配合连接,凸轮本体400通过其轴向通孔套接在驱动轴5上,设在凸轮本体400上的致动面包括第一致动面401和第二致动面402,第一致动面401和第二致动面402关于凸轮本体400呈中心对称,2个微动开关放置区分别位于凸轮本体400的两侧,当驱动轴5转动时,带动凸轮本体400转动,凸轮本体400上的第一致动面401和第二致动面402随凸轮本体400做周向转动,在运动过程中会连续致动置于微动开关放置区内的微动开关3的触角,最终将断路器分闸信号或合闸信号传递给微动开关;A first axial through hole 100 is opened in the middle of the box body 1, a second axial through hole 200 is opened in the middle of the cover 2, one end of the drive shaft 5 is mated with the first axial through hole 100, and the drive shaft 5 The other end is mated and connected with the second axial through hole 200; there are two micro switch placement areas in the box body 1, and the two micro switch placement areas are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first axial through hole 100, and the micro switch placement areas are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first axial through hole 100. The switch 3 is installed in the placement area of the micro switch, one end of the drive shaft 5 is connected with the first axial through hole 100, the other end of the drive shaft 5 is connected with the second axial through hole 200, and the cam body 400 passes through the axial through hole 200. The hole is sleeved on the drive shaft 5, and the actuating surface provided on the cam body 400 includes a first actuating surface 401 and a second actuating surface 402, and the first actuating surface 401 and the second actuating surface 402 are relative to the cam body. 400 is centrally symmetrical, and the two micro switch placement areas are respectively located on both sides of the cam body 400. When the drive shaft 5 rotates, the cam body 400 is driven to rotate, and the first actuating surface 401 and the second actuating surface 401 on the cam body 400 The surface 402 rotates in the circumferential direction with the cam body 400. During the movement, it will continuously actuate the antennae of the micro switch 3 placed in the micro switch placement area, and finally transmit the circuit breaker opening signal or closing signal to the micro switch. switch;

可以根据需要确定微动开关3为1个或2个;当安装1个微动开关时,将微动开关3置于其中一个微动开关放置区内,当凸轮本体400随驱动轴5转动时,设在凸轮本体400上的第一致动面401和第二致动面402在运动过程中会依次致动微动开关3的触角,最终将断路器分闸信号或合闸信号传递给微动开关;当安装2个微动开关时,将2个微动开关3分别置于2个微动开关放置区内,当凸轮本体400随驱动轴5转动时,设在凸轮本体400上的第一致动面401和第二致动面402在运动过程中会连续致动两个微动开关3的触角,最终将断路器分闸信号或合闸信号传递给微动开关;断路器主轴传递分闸或合闸信号时,外部驱动件传递该信号给驱动轴5,驱动轴5转动,驱动轴5转动带动凸轮本体400转动,从而带动凸轮本体400上致动面的运动,从而实现致动微动开关3的触角。One or two micro switches 3 can be determined as required; when one micro switch is installed, place the micro switch 3 in one of the micro switch placement areas, when the cam body 400 rotates with the drive shaft 5 The first actuating surface 401 and the second actuating surface 402 provided on the cam body 400 will sequentially actuate the antennae of the microswitch 3 during the movement, and finally transmit the opening or closing signal of the circuit breaker to the microswitch. When two micro switches are installed, place the two micro switches 3 in the placement areas of the two micro switches respectively. When the cam body 400 rotates with the drive shaft 5, the first cam body 400 The first actuating surface 401 and the second actuating surface 402 will continuously actuate the antennae of the two microswitches 3 during the movement, and finally transmit the circuit breaker opening or closing signal to the microswitch; the circuit breaker main shaft transmits When opening or closing a signal, the external drive part transmits the signal to the drive shaft 5, the drive shaft 5 rotates, and the rotation of the drive shaft 5 drives the rotation of the cam body 400, thereby driving the movement of the actuating surface on the cam body 400, thereby realizing the actuation The antennae of the micro switch 3.

参照图2,微动开关放置区内均设有一组定位轴101,参照图1,微动开关3上开设有与定位轴101配合连接的定位孔一300,定位孔一300和定位轴101的数量一致,数量可以根据需要来确定,定位孔一300与定位轴101配合连接使得微动开关3固定在微动开关放置区内。Referring to Fig. 2, a group of positioning shafts 101 are provided in the micro switch placement area. Referring to Fig. 1, the micro switch 3 is provided with a positioning hole 300 cooperating with the positioning shaft 101, and positioning holes 1 300 and positioning shaft 101 The quantity is the same, and the quantity can be determined according to the needs. The first positioning hole 300 is connected with the positioning shaft 101 so that the micro switch 3 is fixed in the micro switch placement area.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

本实施例的一种断路器用辅助开关,是由一组辅助开关单体组合而成,辅助开关单体采用实施例一提出的辅助开关单体,设辅助开关单体个数为n(n为自然数);An auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker in this embodiment is composed of a group of auxiliary switch monomers. The auxiliary switch monomer adopts the auxiliary switch monomer proposed in Embodiment 1, and the number of auxiliary switch monomers is set to n (n is Natural number);

参照图5,安装在辅助开关单体内的驱动轴5一端上设有驱动部500,参照图4,驱动轴5另一端内设有驱动凹槽501,参照图1,驱动轴5内设有驱动凹槽501的一端与盖体2上的第二轴向通孔200配合连接,驱动轴5设有驱动部500的一端与盒体1上的第一轴向通孔100配合连接;Referring to Figure 5, one end of the driving shaft 5 installed in the auxiliary switch unit is provided with a driving part 500, referring to Figure 4, the other end of the driving shaft 5 is provided with a driving groove 501, referring to Figure 1, the driving shaft 5 is provided with a driving One end of the groove 501 is mated with the second axial through hole 200 on the cover body 2, and one end of the drive shaft 5 provided with the driving part 500 is mated with the first axial through hole 100 on the box body 1;

参照图7,n个辅助开关单体之间组合连接时,将第一个辅助开关单体的盖体朝外,将第一个辅助开关单体的盒体与第二个辅助开关单体的盖体相对放置,第一个辅助开关单体的驱动部与第一个辅助开关单体的盒体上的第一轴向通孔配合连接,第二个辅助开关单体的驱动凹槽与第二个辅助开关单体的盖体上的第二轴向通孔配合连接,第一个辅助开关单体的驱动部与第二个辅助开关单体的驱动凹槽配合连接,实现将第一个辅助开关单体与第二个辅助开关单体连接;同样的,第二个辅助开关单体的盒体与第三个辅助开关单体的盖体相对放置,第二个辅助开关单体的驱动部与第二个辅助开关单体的盒体上的第一轴向通孔配合连接,第三个辅助开关单体的驱动凹槽与第三个辅助开关单体的盖体上的第二轴向通孔配合连接,第二个辅助开关单体的驱动部与第三个辅助开关单体的驱动凹槽配合连接,实现将第二个辅助开关单体与第三个辅助开关单体连接;依次类推,使得第n-1个辅助开关单体与第n个辅助开关单体连接,实现相邻辅助开关单体之间相互连接,实现将n个辅助开关单体之间组合成辅助开关,第n个辅助开关单体的驱动部500与外部驱动结构连接,外部驱动结构传递断路器分闸或合闸信号,外部驱动结构带动与其连接的辅助开关单体(第n个辅助开关单体)的驱动部转动,从而带动第n个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5转动,由于在n个辅助开关单体中,相邻辅助开关单体的驱动轴互相连接,所以第n-1个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5随第n个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5转动,依次类推,第1个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5随之转动,n个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5转动方向均一致,从而带动各自辅助开关单体内的凸轮本体转动,从而实现各自辅助开关单体内的致动面致动内部的微动开关;Referring to Figure 7, when n auxiliary switch units are connected in combination, the cover of the first auxiliary switch unit faces outward, and the box body of the first auxiliary switch unit and the second auxiliary switch unit The cover is placed opposite to each other, the driving part of the first auxiliary switch unit is connected with the first axial through hole on the box body of the first auxiliary switch unit, and the driving groove of the second auxiliary switch unit is connected with the first auxiliary switch unit. The second axial through hole on the cover of the two auxiliary switch monomers is matched and connected, and the driving part of the first auxiliary switch monomer is matched with the driving groove of the second auxiliary switch monomer to realize the connection of the first auxiliary switch. The auxiliary switch unit is connected with the second auxiliary switch unit; similarly, the box body of the second auxiliary switch unit is placed opposite to the cover of the third auxiliary switch unit, and the drive of the second auxiliary switch unit The part is matched with the first axial through hole on the box body of the second auxiliary switch unit, and the driving groove of the third auxiliary switch unit is connected with the second shaft on the cover body of the third auxiliary switch unit. Fitting connection to the through hole, the driving part of the second auxiliary switch unit is matched with the driving groove of the third auxiliary switch unit, so as to realize the connection between the second auxiliary switch unit and the third auxiliary switch unit; By analogy, the n-1th auxiliary switch unit is connected to the nth auxiliary switch unit to realize the mutual connection between adjacent auxiliary switch units, and to realize the combination of n auxiliary switch units to form an auxiliary switch. The driving part 500 of the nth auxiliary switch unit is connected to the external drive structure, the external drive structure transmits the opening or closing signal of the circuit breaker, and the external drive structure drives the auxiliary switch unit connected to it (the nth auxiliary switch unit) The drive part of the drive unit rotates, thereby driving the drive shaft 5 of the nth auxiliary switch unit to rotate. Since the drive shafts of adjacent auxiliary switch units are connected to each other in the n auxiliary switch units, the n-1th auxiliary switch The drive shaft 5 of the single unit rotates with the drive shaft 5 of the nth auxiliary switch unit, and so on, the drive shaft 5 of the first auxiliary switch unit rotates accordingly, and the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 5 of the n auxiliary switch unit are consistent, so as to drive the cam body in the respective auxiliary switch unit to rotate, thereby realizing the actuation surface in the respective auxiliary switch unit to actuate the internal micro switch;

另外,在辅助开关单体的盒体1上位于第一轴向通孔100上下两侧对称开设有卡扣孔102,参照图3,盖体2外表面上设有与卡扣孔102相配合连接的卡扣201,第一个辅助开关单体的盒体1上的卡扣孔102与第二个辅助开关单体的盖体2上的卡扣201相配合连接,使得第一个辅助开关单体和第二个辅助开关单体之间固定连接;在辅助开关单体的盒体1上位于第一轴向通孔100上下两侧对称开设有定位孔二103,定位孔二103位于卡扣孔102的上方,在辅助开关单体的盖体2外表面上设有与定位孔二103配合连接的定位凸台202,第一个辅助开关单体的盒体1上的定位孔二103与第二个辅助开关单体的盖体2上的定位凸台202相配合连接,使得第一个辅助开关单体和第二个辅助开关单体之间固定连接,进一步提高了相邻辅助开关单体之间固定连接;依次类推,实现将第二个辅助开关单体的盒体1上的卡扣孔102与第三个辅助开关单体的盖体2上的卡扣201相配合连接,第二个辅助开关单体的盒体1上的定位孔二103与第三个辅助开关单体的盖体2上的定位凸台202相配合连接,实现第二个辅助开关单体与第三个辅助开关单体之间连接;依次类推,实现第n-1个辅助开关单体与第n个辅助开关单体固定连接。In addition, on the box body 1 of the auxiliary switch unit, there are buckle holes 102 symmetrically located on the upper and lower sides of the first axial through hole 100. Referring to FIG. The connected buckle 201, the buckle hole 102 on the box body 1 of the first auxiliary switch unit is matched with the buckle 201 on the cover body 2 of the second auxiliary switch unit, so that the first auxiliary switch The monomer is fixedly connected with the second auxiliary switch monomer; on the box body 1 of the auxiliary switch monomer, there are two positioning holes 103 symmetrically located on the upper and lower sides of the first axial through hole 100, and the second positioning hole 103 is located on the card Above the button hole 102, on the outer surface of the cover body 2 of the auxiliary switch monomer is provided a positioning boss 202 that is connected with the positioning hole 2 103, and the positioning hole 2 103 on the box body 1 of the first auxiliary switch monomer Cooperate and connect with the positioning boss 202 on the cover body 2 of the second auxiliary switch unit, so that the first auxiliary switch unit and the second auxiliary switch unit are fixedly connected, further improving the adjacent auxiliary switch unit. The monomers are fixedly connected; by analogy, the buckle hole 102 on the box body 1 of the second auxiliary switch monomer is matched with the buckle 201 on the cover body 2 of the third auxiliary switch monomer, The positioning hole 2 103 on the box body 1 of the second auxiliary switch monomer is matched with the positioning boss 202 on the cover body 2 of the third auxiliary switch monomer to realize the connection between the second auxiliary switch monomer and the third auxiliary switch monomer. Auxiliary switch monomers are connected; by analogy, the n-1th auxiliary switch monomer is fixedly connected to the nth auxiliary switch monomer.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

本实施例的一种具有辅助开关的断路器,包括断路器用辅助开关,该断路器用辅助开关是基于实施例一提出的断路器用辅助开关,该断路器用辅助开关包括一个辅助开关单体;参照图6,该断路器还包括机构顶板9和机构主轴,机构主轴置于机构顶板9的下方(图中未画出),辅助开关单体安装在机构顶板9的上方;A circuit breaker with an auxiliary switch in this embodiment includes an auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker is based on the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker proposed in Embodiment 1. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker includes a single auxiliary switch; refer to the figure 6. The circuit breaker also includes a mechanism top plate 9 and a mechanism main shaft. The mechanism main shaft is placed below the mechanism top plate 9 (not shown in the figure), and the auxiliary switch unit is installed above the mechanism top plate 9;

参照图2,在辅助开关单体的盒体1底部设有卡装结构105,该卡装结构105纵向剖切为T型结构,在机构顶板9上设有一组与卡装结构105相配合连接的T型槽900,T型槽900包括宽口槽和与宽口槽相通的窄口槽,卡装结构105插入其中一个T型槽900的宽口位置并平移至T型槽900的窄口位置,这样卡装结构105即可卡入T型槽900中,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板9之间的固定连接;Referring to Fig. 2, a clamping structure 105 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1 of the auxiliary switch unit, and the clamping structure 105 is longitudinally cut into a T-shaped structure. The T-shaped slot 900, the T-shaped slot 900 includes a wide-mouthed slot and a narrow-mouthed slot communicating with the wide-mouthed slot, and the clamping structure 105 is inserted into the wide-mouthed position of one of the T-shaped slots 900 and translated to the narrow mouth of the T-shaped slot 900 position, so that the clamping structure 105 can be clamped into the T-shaped slot 900 to realize the fixed connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the top plate 9 of the mechanism;

在辅助开关单体的盒体1侧面底部设有固定凸台106,该固定凸台106上设有第四通孔107,在机构顶板9上设有一组第五通孔901,将固定凸台106的第四通孔107对准机构顶板9上的第五通孔901,通过螺钉依次穿过第四通孔107、第五通孔901,固定凸台106与机构顶板9之间通过螺钉固定连接,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板9再一次固定连接;The box body 1 side bottom of auxiliary switch monomer is provided with fixed boss 106, and this fixed boss 106 is provided with the 4th through hole 107, is provided with a group of 5th through hole 901 on mechanism top plate 9, fixes the boss The fourth through hole 107 of 106 is aligned with the fifth through hole 901 on the top plate 9 of the mechanism, passes through the fourth through hole 107 and the fifth through hole 901 successively by screws, and is fixed between the fixed boss 106 and the top plate 9 of the mechanism. connection to realize the fixed connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the mechanism top plate 9 again;

在辅助开关单体与机构主轴之间设有外部驱动件,外部驱动件一端与机构主轴连接,外部驱动件另一端与辅助开关单体的驱动部连接,机构主轴驱动外部驱动件,外部驱动件驱动辅助开关单体的驱动部,辅助开关单体的驱动轴同时被驱动转动,从而带动凸轮本体的转动,凸轮本体的转动带动设在凸轮本体上的致动面转动,实现致动微动开关的触角。There is an external driving part between the auxiliary switch unit and the main shaft of the mechanism. One end of the external driving part is connected to the main shaft of the mechanism, and the other end of the external driving part is connected to the driving part of the auxiliary switch unit. The main shaft of the mechanism drives the external driving part, and the external driving part Drive the driving part of the auxiliary switch unit, the drive shaft of the auxiliary switch unit is driven to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the rotation of the cam body, and the rotation of the cam body drives the rotation of the actuating surface arranged on the cam body to realize the actuation of the micro switch tentacles.

实施例四:Embodiment four:

本实施例的一种具有辅助开关的断路器,包括断路器用辅助开关,该断路器用辅助开关是基于实施例二基础上的断路器用辅助开关,该断路器用辅助开关是由一组辅助开关单体组合而成,设辅助开关单体个数为n(n为自然数);参照图7,该断路器还包括机构顶板9和机构主轴6,断路器用辅助开关安装在机构顶板9上方,机构主轴6置于机构顶板9下方;A circuit breaker with an auxiliary switch in this embodiment includes an auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker is based on the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker based on the second embodiment. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker is composed of a group of auxiliary switches. Assembled, the number of auxiliary switch monomers is set to n (n is a natural number); referring to Figure 7, the circuit breaker also includes a mechanism top plate 9 and a mechanism main shaft 6, the auxiliary switch for the circuit breaker is installed above the mechanism top plate 9, and the mechanism main shaft 6 placed under the top plate 9 of the mechanism;

参照图2,在辅助开关单体的盒体1底部设有卡装结构105,该卡装结构105纵向剖切为T型结构,在机构顶板9上设有一组可与卡装结构105配合连接的T型槽900,该T型槽900包括宽口槽和与宽口槽相通的窄口槽,卡装结构105插入T型槽900的宽口位置并平移至T型槽900的窄口位置,卡装结构105卡入T型槽900内,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板9的连接;Referring to Fig. 2, a clamping structure 105 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1 of the auxiliary switch unit, and the clamping structure 105 is longitudinally cut into a T-shaped structure. The T-shaped slot 900, the T-shaped slot 900 includes a wide-mouthed slot and a narrow-mouthed slot communicating with the wide-mouthed slot, the clamping structure 105 is inserted into the wide-mouthed position of the T-shaped slot 900 and translated to the narrow-mouthed position of the T-shaped slot 900 , the clamping structure 105 is clamped into the T-shaped slot 900 to realize the connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the top plate 9 of the mechanism;

在辅助开关单体的盒体1侧面底部设有固定凸台106,该固定凸台106上设有第四通孔107,在机构顶板9上设有一组第五通孔901,将固定凸台106的第四通孔107对准机构顶板9上的第五通孔901,通过螺钉依次穿过第四通孔107、第五通孔901,固定凸台106与机构顶板9之间通过螺钉固定连接,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板9再一次固定连接;The box body 1 side bottom of auxiliary switch monomer is provided with fixed boss 106, and this fixed boss 106 is provided with the 4th through hole 107, is provided with a group of 5th through hole 901 on mechanism top plate 9, fixes the boss The fourth through hole 107 of 106 is aligned with the fifth through hole 901 on the top plate 9 of the mechanism, passes through the fourth through hole 107 and the fifth through hole 901 successively by screws, and is fixed between the fixed boss 106 and the top plate 9 of the mechanism. connection to realize the fixed connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the mechanism top plate 9 again;

T型槽900均匀设置在机构顶板9上,T型槽900设置方向一致,T型槽900的数量不小于辅助开关单体的数量,将具有n个辅助开关单体的辅助开关安装在机构顶板9上,各辅助开关单体的卡装结构105正好卡入对应的T型槽900中,实现各辅助开关与机构顶板9的固定连接;The T-shaped slots 900 are evenly arranged on the top plate 9 of the mechanism, and the direction of the T-shaped slots 900 is consistent. The number of T-shaped slots 900 is not less than the number of auxiliary switch units, and the auxiliary switch with n auxiliary switch units is installed on the top plate of the mechanism. 9, the clamping structure 105 of each auxiliary switch unit just snaps into the corresponding T-shaped slot 900, so as to realize the fixed connection between each auxiliary switch and the mechanism top plate 9;

第五通孔901均匀设置在机构顶板9上,第五通孔901的数量不小于辅助开关单体的数量,将具有n个辅助开关单体的辅助开关安装在机构顶板9上,将各辅助开关单体的固定凸台106的第四通孔107对准机构顶板9上对应的第五通孔901,各辅助开关单体的第四通孔107与机构顶板9的第五通孔901之间通过螺钉固定连接,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板9的连接;将各辅助开关单体的卡装结构105卡入对应的T型槽900中时,各辅助开关单体的固定凸台106的第四通孔107正好对准机构顶板9上对应的第五通孔901;The fifth through holes 901 are evenly arranged on the mechanism top plate 9, the number of the fifth through holes 901 is not less than the number of auxiliary switch monomers, the auxiliary switch with n auxiliary switch monomers is installed on the mechanism top plate 9, and each auxiliary switch The fourth through hole 107 of the fixed boss 106 of the switch unit is aligned with the corresponding fifth through hole 901 on the top plate 9 of the mechanism, and the fourth through hole 107 of each auxiliary switch unit is connected to the fifth through hole 901 of the top plate 9 of the mechanism. The connection between the auxiliary switch monomers and the top plate 9 of the mechanism is realized by screws; when the clamping structures 105 of each auxiliary switch monomer are snapped into the corresponding T-shaped slots 900, the fixed bosses 106 of each auxiliary switch monomer The fourth through hole 107 is just aligned with the corresponding fifth through hole 901 on the top plate 9 of the mechanism;

将具有n个辅助开关单体的辅助开关安装在机构顶板9上,设第n个辅助开关单体靠近机构主轴6的辅助开关单体,靠近机构主轴6的辅助开关单体的驱动部500与机构主轴6之间设有外部驱动件,外部驱动件包括连杆8和轮杆7;参照图5,在辅助开关单体的驱动部500上设有第一通孔502,连杆8采用V型结构,连杆8顶端设有第二通孔,连杆8的第二通孔与第n个辅助开关单体的驱动部500的第一通孔502之间通过第二螺钉11配合连接使得连杆8和驱动部500配合连接;连杆8底端设有第三通孔,轮杆7一端设有腰形槽700,轮杆7的腰形槽700与连杆8的第三通孔之间通过第一螺钉10配合连接使得轮杆7和连杆8连接;轮杆7另一端设有第三轴向通孔,轮杆7通过第三轴向通孔套接在机构主轴6上,断路器分闸或合闸,断路器的机构主轴6传递断路器分闸或合闸信号,断路器的机构主轴6转动,带动轮杆7转动,轮杆7转动使连杆8转动,连杆8转动带动第n个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5上的驱动部500转动,驱动轴5转动带动套接在上面的凸轮本体400的转动,最终实现致动微动开关的触角,第n个辅助开关单体的驱动轴5转动带动其它n-1个辅助开关单体内的驱动轴的转动,所有辅助开关单体的驱动轴转动方向一致,各辅助开关单体的驱动轴转动,带动对应的凸轮本体的转动,实现致动微动开关的触角;The auxiliary switch with n auxiliary switch monomers is installed on the mechanism top plate 9, and the nth auxiliary switch monomer is set close to the auxiliary switch monomer of the mechanism main shaft 6, and the driving part 500 of the auxiliary switch monomer close to the mechanism main shaft 6 is connected to the An external driving part is arranged between the mechanism main shaft 6, and the external driving part includes a connecting rod 8 and a wheel bar 7; referring to Fig. type structure, the top of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the first through hole 502 of the driving part 500 of the nth auxiliary switch unit through the second screw 11. The connecting rod 8 and the driving part 500 are connected in cooperation; the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a third through hole, and one end of the wheel rod 7 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 700, and the waist-shaped groove 700 of the wheel rod 7 and the third through hole of the connecting rod 8 The first screw 10 is used to connect the wheel rod 7 with the connecting rod 8; the other end of the wheel rod 7 is provided with a third axial through hole, and the wheel rod 7 is sleeved on the mechanism main shaft 6 through the third axial through hole , circuit breaker opening or closing, the main shaft 6 of the mechanism of the circuit breaker transmits the opening or closing signal of the circuit breaker, the main shaft 6 of the mechanism of the circuit breaker rotates, drives the wheel rod 7 to rotate, the rotation of the wheel rod 7 makes the connecting rod 8 rotate, and the connecting rod 8 rotates. The rotation of the rod 8 drives the drive part 500 on the drive shaft 5 of the nth auxiliary switch unit to rotate, and the rotation of the drive shaft 5 drives the rotation of the cam body 400 sleeved on it, and finally realizes the actuation of the antenna of the micro switch. The rotation of the drive shaft 5 of an auxiliary switch unit drives the rotation of the drive shafts in other n-1 auxiliary switch units. The rotation direction of the drive shafts of all auxiliary switch units is the same. The rotation of the cam body realizes the actuation of the antennae of the micro switch;

参照图7,设n=3,辅助开关包括3个辅助开关单体,3个辅助开关单体分别表示为:第一辅助开关单体1000、第二辅助开关单体2000和第三辅助开关单体3000,将第一辅助开关单体1000的盖体朝外,第一辅助开关单体1000的盒体与第二辅助开关单体2000的盖体相对放置,将第二辅助开关单体2000的盒体与第三辅助开关单体3000的盖体相对放置,第一辅助开关单体1000和第二辅助开关单体2000之间通过上述方法固定连接,第二辅助开关单体2000和第三辅助开关单体3000之间通过上述方法固定连接,第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动部与连杆8连接,连杆8与轮杆7连接,轮杆7套接在机构主轴6上;断路器分闸或合闸时,机构主轴6驱动轮杆7,轮杆7驱动第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动部500,第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动轴5同时被驱动转动,从而带动第三辅助开关单体3000的凸轮本体400的转动,凸轮本体400的转动带动设在凸轮本体上的致动面转动,实现致动第三辅助开关单体3000内的微动开关的触角,第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动凹槽与第二辅助开关单体2000的驱动部配合连接,第二辅助开关单体2000的驱动凹槽与第一辅助开关单体1000的驱动部配合连接,第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动轴转动带动第二辅助开关单体2000的驱动轴转动,第二辅助开关单体2000的驱动轴转动带动第一辅助开关单体1000的驱动轴转动,第一辅助开关单体1000、第二辅助开关单体2000和第三辅助开关单体3000的驱动轴转动方向一致,各辅助开关单体内的微动开关的触角均被触发,实现为用户提供多个微动开关信号。Referring to Fig. 7, set n=3, the auxiliary switch includes 3 auxiliary switch units, and the 3 auxiliary switch units are respectively represented as: the first auxiliary switch unit 1000, the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 and the third auxiliary switch unit body 3000, the cover of the first auxiliary switch unit 1000 faces outward, the box body of the first auxiliary switch unit 1000 is placed opposite to the cover of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000, and the cover of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 The box body is placed opposite to the cover of the third auxiliary switch unit 3000, the first auxiliary switch unit 1000 and the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 are fixedly connected by the above method, the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 and the third auxiliary switch unit The switch units 3000 are fixedly connected by the above method, the driving part of the third auxiliary switch unit 3000 is connected to the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is connected to the wheel rod 7, and the wheel rod 7 is sleeved on the main shaft 6 of the mechanism; the circuit breaker When opening or closing, the main shaft 6 of the mechanism drives the wheel rod 7, and the wheel rod 7 drives the driving part 500 of the third auxiliary switch unit 3000, and the driving shaft 5 of the third auxiliary switch unit 3000 is driven to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the first The rotation of the cam body 400 of the three auxiliary switch monomers 3000, the rotation of the cam body 400 drives the rotation of the actuating surface arranged on the cam body to realize the actuation of the antenna of the micro switch in the third auxiliary switch monomer 3000, the third The driving groove of the auxiliary switch unit 3000 is matched with the driving part of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000, and the driving groove of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 is matched with the driving part of the first auxiliary switch unit 1000. The rotation of the drive shaft of the auxiliary switch unit 3000 drives the rotation of the drive shaft of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000, the rotation of the drive shaft of the second auxiliary switch unit 2000 drives the rotation of the drive shaft of the first auxiliary switch unit 1000, and the rotation of the first auxiliary switch unit The drive shafts of the unit 1000, the second auxiliary switch unit 2000, and the third auxiliary switch unit 3000 rotate in the same direction, and the antennae of the micro switches in each auxiliary switch unit are all triggered to provide users with multiple micro switches. Signal.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:包括至少一个辅助开关单体,所述辅助开关单体包括具有空腔结构的盒体(1)和盖住盒体(1)的盖体(2),所述盒体(1)内安装有至少一个微动开关(3)和用于致动微动开关(3)的致动件(4),所述致动件(4)采用凸轮结构,所述致动件(4)包括具有轴向通孔的凸轮本体(400)和设在凸轮本体(400)上的至少一个致动面。1. An auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker, characterized in that: it includes at least one auxiliary switch monomer, and the auxiliary switch monomer includes a box body (1) with a cavity structure and a cover body (1) covering the box body (1) 2), at least one microswitch (3) and an actuator (4) for actuating the microswitch (3) are installed in the box body (1), and the actuator (4) adopts a cam structure, the actuating member (4) includes a cam body (400) having an axial through hole and at least one actuating surface provided on the cam body (400). 2.根据权利要求1所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述盒体(1)内安装有驱动轴(5),所述凸轮本体(400)通过其轴向通孔套接在驱动轴(5)上,所述盒体(1)中间位置开设有第一轴向通孔(100),所述驱动轴(5)一端与第一轴向通孔(100)配合连接,所述盖体(2)中间位置开设有第二轴向通孔(200),所述驱动轴(5)另一端与第二轴向通孔(200)配合连接。2. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drive shaft (5) is installed in the box body (1), and the cam body (400) is sleeved on the On the driving shaft (5), a first axial through hole (100) is opened in the middle position of the box body (1), and one end of the driving shaft (5) is mated with the first axial through hole (100). A second axial through hole (200) is opened in the middle of the cover body (2), and the other end of the drive shaft (5) is matedly connected with the second axial through hole (200). 3.根据权利要求2所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述盒体(1)内在第一轴向通孔(100)两侧对称设有微动开关放置区,所述微动开关(3)安装在微动开关放置区内,所述微动开关放置区内均设有一组定位轴(101),所述微动开关(3)上开设有与定位轴(101)配合连接的定位孔一(300)。3. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: inside the box body (1) there are micro switch placement areas symmetrically on both sides of the first axial through hole (100), and the micro switch The switch (3) is installed in the placement area of the micro switch, and a group of positioning shafts (101) are arranged in the placement area of the micro switch. positioning hole one (300). 4.根据权利要求3所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述驱动轴(5)与第一轴向通孔(100)连接的一端上设有驱动部(500),所述驱动轴(5)与第二轴向通孔(200)连接的一端内设有驱动凹槽(501),所述驱动部(500)与驱动凹槽(501)相配合连接,实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。4. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: a driving part (500) is provided on the end of the driving shaft (5) connected to the first axial through hole (100), and the driving part (500) is A drive groove (501) is provided inside the end of the shaft (5) connected to the second axial through hole (200), and the drive part (500) is matched with the drive groove (501) to realize the adjacent auxiliary switch Single connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述第一轴向通孔(100)上下两侧对称开设有卡扣孔(102),所述盖体(2)外表面上设有与卡扣孔(102)相配合连接的卡扣(201),实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。5. The auxiliary switch for circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the first axial through hole (100) are symmetrically provided with buckle holes (102), and the outer surface of the cover (2) A buckle (201) matched with the buckle hole (102) is provided on the surface to realize the connection of adjacent auxiliary switch units. 6.根据权利要求5所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述第一轴向通孔(100)上下两侧对称开设有定位孔二(103),所述定位孔二(103)位于卡扣孔(102)上方,所述盖体(2)外表面上设有与定位孔二(103)配合连接的定位凸台(202),实现相邻辅助开关单体的连接。6. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first axial through hole (100) is symmetrically opened with two positioning holes (103) on the upper and lower sides, and the second positioning hole (103) Located above the buckle hole (102), the outer surface of the cover (2) is provided with a positioning boss (202) that cooperates with the second positioning hole (103) to realize the connection of adjacent auxiliary switch units. 7.根据权利要求6所述的断路器用辅助开关,其特征在于:所述盒体(1)上开设有微动开关引线槽(104)。7. The auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: the box body (1) is provided with a lead wire groove (104) for a micro switch. 8.一种具有辅助开关的断路器,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至7任一项所述的断路器用辅助开关、机构主轴(6)和机构顶板(9),所述断路器用辅助开关安装在机构顶板(9)上方,所述机构主轴(6)位于机构顶板(9)下方,靠近机构主轴(6)的辅助开关单体的驱动部(500)与机构主轴(6)之间设有连杆(8)和轮杆(7);8. A circuit breaker with an auxiliary switch, characterized in that it comprises the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a mechanism main shaft (6) and a mechanism top plate (9), and the auxiliary switch for a circuit breaker Installed above the mechanism top plate (9), the mechanism main shaft (6) is located below the mechanism top plate (9), and the driving part (500) of the auxiliary switch unit close to the mechanism main shaft (6) and the mechanism main shaft (6) are provided There are connecting rods (8) and wheel bars (7); 所述驱动部(500)上设有第一通孔(502);The driving part (500) is provided with a first through hole (502); 所述连杆(8)一端设有第二通孔,所述连杆(8)另一端设有第三通孔;One end of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a second through hole, and the other end of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a third through hole; 所述轮杆(7)一端设有腰形槽(700),所述轮杆(7)另一端设有第三轴向通孔;One end of the wheel rod (7) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (700), and the other end of the wheel rod (7) is provided with a third axial through hole; 所述轮杆(7)通过第三轴向通孔套接在机构主轴(6)上,所述腰形槽(700)与连杆(8)的第三通孔之间通过第一螺钉(10)配合连接使得轮杆(7)和连杆(8)连接,所述连杆(8)的第二通孔与第一通孔(502)之间通过第二螺钉(11)配合连接使得连杆(8)和驱动部(500)配合连接。The wheel rod (7) is sleeved on the mechanism main shaft (6) through the third axial through hole, and the first screw ( 10) Fitting connection makes the wheel bar (7) and the connecting rod (8) connected, and the second through hole of the connecting rod (8) is connected with the first through hole (502) through the second screw (11) so that The connecting rod (8) and the driving part (500) are matched and connected. 9.根据权利要求8所述的具有辅助开关的断路器,其特征在于:9. The circuit breaker with auxiliary switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述盒体(1)底部设有卡装结构(105),该卡装结构(105)纵向剖切为T型结构,所述机构顶板(9)上设有一组T型槽(900),卡装结构(105)插入T型槽(900)的宽口位置并平移至T型槽(900)的窄口位置,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板(9)的连接。The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a clamping structure (105), and the clamping structure (105) is longitudinally cut into a T-shaped structure, and a group of T-shaped grooves (900) are provided on the top plate (9) of the mechanism, The clamping structure (105) is inserted into the wide opening position of the T-shaped slot (900) and translated to the narrow opening position of the T-shaped slot (900), so as to realize the connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the mechanism top plate (9). 10.根据权利要求9所述的具有辅助开关的断路器,其特征在于:10. The circuit breaker with auxiliary switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: 所述盒体(1)侧面底部设有固定凸台(106),该固定凸台(106)上设有第四通孔(107),所述机构顶板(9)上设有一组第五通孔(901),第四通孔(107)与第五通孔(901)之间通过螺钉固定连接,实现辅助开关单体与机构顶板(9)的连接。The bottom of the side of the box (1) is provided with a fixed boss (106), the fixed boss (106) is provided with a fourth through hole (107), and a group of fifth through holes are provided on the top plate of the mechanism (9). The hole (901), the fourth through hole (107) and the fifth through hole (901) are fixedly connected by screws to realize the connection between the auxiliary switch unit and the mechanism top plate (9).
CN201720551611.4U 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of breaker auxiliary switch and the breaker with auxiliary switch Active CN206991968U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971878A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-21 南京大全电气研究院有限公司 A kind of breaker auxiliary switch and the breaker with auxiliary switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971878A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-21 南京大全电气研究院有限公司 A kind of breaker auxiliary switch and the breaker with auxiliary switch

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