CN206990659U - A kind of wireless divider with grading ring transmitting antenna - Google Patents
A kind of wireless divider with grading ring transmitting antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN206990659U CN206990659U CN201720198341.3U CN201720198341U CN206990659U CN 206990659 U CN206990659 U CN 206990659U CN 201720198341 U CN201720198341 U CN 201720198341U CN 206990659 U CN206990659 U CN 206990659U
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Abstract
一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器,包括位于上部的均压环发射天线、位于中部的绝缘筒、位于下部的电压信号处理部分。所述均压环发射天线引出端连接第一高频阻波电感L1。所述绝缘筒内部设有高压电容C1、低压电容C2。所述电压信号处理部分包括金属屏蔽外壳,其内设置有工频电压信号处理电路、无线信号发射电路。所述金属屏蔽外壳设置有接地端子、电压输出外接端子。本实用新型一种带均压环发射天线无线分压器,无需外置天线,降低了实现外部绝缘的成本,提高了系统可靠性。此外,该无线分压器通过均压环发射无线信号、信号强度大、覆盖范围广。
A wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna, comprising a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna located at the upper part, an insulating cylinder located at the middle part, and a voltage signal processing part located at the lower part. The leading end of the transmitting antenna of the equalizing loop is connected to the first high frequency wave blocking inductor L1. A high-voltage capacitor C1 and a low-voltage capacitor C2 are arranged inside the insulating cylinder. The voltage signal processing part includes a metal shielding shell, in which a power frequency voltage signal processing circuit and a wireless signal transmitting circuit are arranged. The metal shielding shell is provided with a grounding terminal and an external terminal for voltage output. The utility model is a wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing ring transmitting antenna, which does not need an external antenna, reduces the cost of realizing external insulation, and improves system reliability. In addition, the wireless voltage divider transmits wireless signals through the pressure equalizing ring, with high signal strength and wide coverage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种分压器,具体是一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器。The utility model relates to a voltage divider, in particular to a wireless voltage divider with a pressure equalizing ring transmitting antenna.
背景技术Background technique
传统的分压器采用同轴电缆传输电压信号给远距离的显示端。这一方面增加了模拟信号在传输过程中受干扰的可能性;另一方面如果分压器绝缘的损坏,容易导致同轴电缆上的电压升高,会威胁示数读取人员的人身安全。Traditional voltage dividers use coaxial cables to transmit voltage signals to remote display terminals. On the one hand, this increases the possibility of the analog signal being disturbed during transmission; on the other hand, if the insulation of the voltage divider is damaged, it is easy to cause the voltage on the coaxial cable to rise, which will threaten the personal safety of the reading personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种制作好的、带均压环发射天线无线分压器,无需外置天线,降低了实现外部绝缘的成本,提高了系统可靠性。此外,该无线分压器通过均压环发射无线信号、信号强度大、覆盖范围广。The utility model provides a manufactured wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing ring transmitting antenna, which does not need an external antenna, reduces the cost of realizing external insulation, and improves system reliability. In addition, the wireless voltage divider transmits wireless signals through the voltage equalizing ring, with high signal strength and wide coverage.
本实用新型采取的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器,包括位于上部的均压环发射天线、位于中部的绝缘筒、位于下部的电压信号处理部分。所述均压环发射天线引出端连接第一高频阻波电感L1。所述绝缘筒内部设有高压电容C1、低压电容C2。所述电压信号处理部分包括金属屏蔽外壳,其内设置有工频电压信号处理电路、无线信号发射电路。所述金属屏蔽外壳设置有接地端子、电压输出外接端子。A wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna, comprising a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna located at the upper part, an insulating cylinder located at the middle part, and a voltage signal processing part located at the lower part. The leading end of the transmitting antenna of the voltage equalizing loop is connected to the first high frequency wave blocking inductor L1. A high-voltage capacitor C1 and a low-voltage capacitor C2 are arranged inside the insulating cylinder. The voltage signal processing part includes a metal shielding shell, in which a power frequency voltage signal processing circuit and a wireless signal transmitting circuit are arranged. The metal shielding shell is provided with a grounding terminal and an external terminal for voltage output.
所述金属屏蔽外壳内设置有电压采集模块、无线信号发射模块、低通滤波器、高通滤波器、变压器T0;低压电容C2将测量电压通过变压器T0耦合至电压采集模块,电压采集模块前置一个低通滤波器;无线信号发射模块将射频信号通过高通滤波器输出至变压器T0,并耦合到高压电容C1上。The metal shielding shell is provided with a voltage acquisition module, a wireless signal transmission module, a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, and a transformer T0; the low-voltage capacitor C2 couples the measured voltage to the voltage acquisition module through the transformer T0, and the voltage acquisition module is preceded by a Low-pass filter; the wireless signal transmitting module outputs the radio frequency signal to the transformer T0 through the high-pass filter, and couples it to the high-voltage capacitor C1.
所述金属屏蔽外壳内还包括阻抗匹配电路,阻抗匹配电路用于高压电容C1与均压环发射天线对地电容串联合成的电容,发生谐振。The metal shielding shell also includes an impedance matching circuit, and the impedance matching circuit is used for the capacitance synthesized in series with the high-voltage capacitor C1 and the capacitance of the equalizing ring transmitting antenna to ground to generate resonance.
所述低压电容C2一端与接地端子之间通过第二高频阻波电感L2连接。One end of the low voltage capacitor C2 is connected to the ground terminal through a second high frequency wave blocking inductor L2.
本实用新型一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器,采用无线电波传输电压数字信号,工作人员从远距离的移动客户端上即可实时读取电压幅值。此外为了避免引入外置发射天线而导致必须加大分压器外绝缘的情况,采用将无线信号通过分压器高压电容耦合至作为天线的均压环的设计,使绝缘结构紧凑,体积减小。而且均压环天线垂直离地距离大,使无线信号覆盖范围广,增加了使用人员的安全系数。The utility model relates to a wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing ring transmitting antenna, which uses radio waves to transmit voltage digital signals, and workers can read the voltage amplitude in real time from a remote mobile client. In addition, in order to avoid the need to increase the external insulation of the voltage divider due to the introduction of an external transmitting antenna, the wireless signal is coupled to the voltage equalizing ring as the antenna through the high voltage capacitor of the voltage divider, so that the insulation structure is compact and the volume is reduced. Moreover, the voltage equalizing loop antenna has a large vertical distance from the ground, so that the wireless signal covers a wide range and increases the safety factor of users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型无线分压器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the wireless voltage divider of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型无线分压器的发射天线激励电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmitting antenna excitation circuit of the wireless voltage divider of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1、2所示,一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器,包括位于上部的均压环发射天线1、位于中部的绝缘筒2、位于下部的电压信号处理部分3。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna includes a voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna 1 at the upper part, an insulating cylinder 2 at the middle, and a voltage signal processing part 3 at the lower part.
所述均压环发射天线1引出端连接第一高频阻波电感L1,起到阻碍无线信号通过电压被测量装置的作用。The leading end of the voltage equalizing loop transmitting antenna 1 is connected to the first high-frequency wave blocking inductance L1 to prevent wireless signals from passing through the voltage measured device.
所述绝缘筒2内部设有高压电容C1、低压电容C2。The insulating cylinder 2 is provided with a high-voltage capacitor C1 and a low-voltage capacitor C2 inside.
所述电压信号处理部分3包括金属屏蔽外壳,其内设置有工频电压信号处理电路、无线信号发射电路。金属屏蔽外壳为高电导率的金属材料制作而成,起到屏蔽电场的作用,使其内部的工频电压信号处理电路以及无线信号发射电路均可避免受到外部电磁干扰。所述金属屏蔽外壳设置有接地端子4、电压输出外接端子5,以供分压器校验时使用。The voltage signal processing part 3 includes a metal shielding shell, in which a power frequency voltage signal processing circuit and a wireless signal transmitting circuit are arranged. The metal shielding shell is made of high-conductivity metal material, which plays the role of shielding the electric field, so that the internal power frequency voltage signal processing circuit and wireless signal transmission circuit can avoid external electromagnetic interference. The metal shielding shell is provided with a grounding terminal 4 and an external voltage output terminal 5 for use in voltage divider calibration.
本实用新型一种带均压环发射天线的无线分压器,采用双向信号传递的方式工作,如图2所示。低压电容C2将所测量的电压通过变压器T0耦合至电压采集模块,电压采集模块前置一个低通滤波器,一方面可以避免通过电容传递过来的外部高频干扰信号,另一方面可以阻碍欲发射的射频信号注入。无线信号发射模块将射频信号通过高通滤波器输出至变压器T0,并耦合到高压电容C1上。合理设置阻抗匹配电路,使分压器高压电容C1与均压环发射天线1对地电容串联合成的电容与其发生谐振,可以使得信号高效传输。The utility model is a wireless voltage divider with a voltage equalizing ring transmitting antenna, which works in a two-way signal transmission mode, as shown in Fig. 2 . The low-voltage capacitor C2 couples the measured voltage to the voltage acquisition module through the transformer T0. The voltage acquisition module is preceded by a low-pass filter. On the one hand, it can avoid external high-frequency interference signals transmitted through the capacitor. RF signal injection. The wireless signal transmitting module outputs the radio frequency signal to the transformer T0 through the high-pass filter, and couples it to the high-voltage capacitor C1. Reasonably set the impedance matching circuit, so that the capacitor composed of the high-voltage capacitor C1 of the voltage divider and the ground capacitor of the voltage equalizing ring transmitting antenna 1 in series can resonate with it, so that the signal can be transmitted efficiently.
由于分压器接地端子4、分压器高压端分别串联了:第一高频阻波电感L1、第二高频阻波电感L2。因而最大限度地避免了信号损失又不影响工频工作特性。经过电场仿真,得到均压环发射天线端对地电容约为20pF,需设计相对较高的高压电容C1,以降低其上的信号损失。该分压器工作时,幅值较小的射频信号叠加在幅值较大的工频波形上,信号和功率在同一回路上双向流通,使分压器的结构得到了优化。Since the ground terminal 4 of the voltage divider and the high voltage end of the voltage divider are respectively connected in series: the first high frequency wave blocking inductor L1 and the second high frequency wave blocking inductor L2. Therefore, the signal loss is avoided to the greatest extent without affecting the working characteristics of the power frequency. After electric field simulation, it is obtained that the ground capacitance of the transmitting antenna end of the voltage equalizing loop is about 20pF, and a relatively high high-voltage capacitor C1 needs to be designed to reduce the signal loss on it. When the voltage divider is working, the RF signal with a smaller amplitude is superimposed on the power frequency waveform with a larger amplitude, and the signal and power flow bidirectionally on the same loop, which optimizes the structure of the voltage divider.
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CN111641426A (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2020-09-08 | 程绍缘 | Wireless transceiver of this ampere of power supply for mine |
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CN111641426A (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2020-09-08 | 程绍缘 | Wireless transceiver of this ampere of power supply for mine |
CN111641426B (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2022-02-01 | 程绍缘 | Wireless transceiver of this ampere of power supply for mine |
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