CN206990646U - A kind of modified electric energy metering box - Google Patents
A kind of modified electric energy metering box Download PDFInfo
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- CN206990646U CN206990646U CN201720556801.5U CN201720556801U CN206990646U CN 206990646 U CN206990646 U CN 206990646U CN 201720556801 U CN201720556801 U CN 201720556801U CN 206990646 U CN206990646 U CN 206990646U
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Abstract
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改进型电能表箱,用于解决实现安全供电、简易拆装、智能化配电、以及通信功能的技术问题。一种改进型电能表箱,包括表箱装置、智能配电装置、监测装置和控制系统;所述的表箱装置包括箱体、箱门、箱门驱动机构和箱门开合监控系统;所述的箱门开合监控系统包括箱门开启监测开关、箱门开启智能密码锁和箱门开启报警灯;所述的监测装置包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器安装在所述配电驱动上板上,温度传感器与所述的控制系统电连接,用于探测智能配电装置局部温度。本实用新型的有益效果是:能够防止不法人员进行偷电等违规操作;能够通过智能控制方式,实现智能配电;保证了装置的可靠运行。
The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved electric energy meter box, which is used to solve the technical problems of realizing safe power supply, easy disassembly and assembly, intelligent power distribution, and communication functions. An improved electric energy meter box, including a meter box device, an intelligent power distribution device, a monitoring device and a control system; the meter box device includes a box body, a box door, a box door driving mechanism and a box door opening and closing monitoring system; The box door opening and closing monitoring system includes a box door opening monitoring switch, a box door opening intelligent combination lock and a box door opening alarm light; the monitoring device includes a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is installed on the power distribution drive upper plate Above, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control system, and is used to detect the local temperature of the intelligent power distribution device. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can prevent unscrupulous personnel from stealing electricity and other illegal operations; it can realize intelligent power distribution through an intelligent control mode; and it ensures reliable operation of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电能表箱技术领域,具体地说是一种改进型电能表箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric energy meter boxes, in particular to an improved electric energy meter box.
背景技术Background technique
电能表箱是配电和安装电能表的重要设备,电能表箱的安全性、可靠性,具有重要意义。但是,现有技术中的电能表箱存在诸多问题。首先,电能表箱的箱门往往处于开放状态,或容易被开启状态,这就存在偷电或触电安全隐患。另外,箱体内的开关,采用手动开合开关,配电时一方面效率低,另一方面也不安全;同时,也缺少监控功能。The electric energy meter box is an important equipment for power distribution and installation of electric energy meters. The safety and reliability of the electric energy meter box are of great significance. However, there are many problems in the electric energy meter box in the prior art. First of all, the door of the electric energy meter box is often in an open state, or is easily opened, which poses a potential safety hazard for electricity theft or electric shock. In addition, the switch in the box adopts manual opening and closing switches. On the one hand, the efficiency of power distribution is low, on the other hand, it is not safe; at the same time, it also lacks monitoring functions.
因此,需要提供一种技术方案,来解决现有技术中的不足。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technical solution to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改进型电能表箱,用于解决实现安全供电、简易拆装、智能化配电、以及通信功能的技术问题,The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved electric energy meter box, which is used to solve the technical problems of realizing safe power supply, easy disassembly and assembly, intelligent power distribution, and communication functions.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem to take is:
一种改进型电能表箱,包括表箱装置、智能配电装置、监测装置和控制系统;An improved electric energy meter box, including a meter box device, an intelligent power distribution device, a monitoring device and a control system;
所述的表箱装置包括箱体、箱门、箱门驱动机构和箱门开合监控系统;The meter box device includes a box body, a box door, a box door driving mechanism and a box door opening and closing monitoring system;
所述箱体的外端面设有开合移动滑槽,所述箱门的底端可滑动的安装在开合移动滑槽内;所述的箱门驱动机构安装在箱体内,箱门驱动机构的动力输出端与所述的箱门连接;The outer end surface of the box body is provided with an opening and closing movement chute, and the bottom end of the box door is slidably installed in the opening and closing movement chute; the box door driving mechanism is installed in the box body, and the box door driving mechanism The power output end of the box is connected with the box door;
所述的箱门开合监控系统包括箱门开启监测开关、箱门开启智能密码锁和箱门开启报警灯,所述箱门开启智能密码锁安装在箱体的侧箱壁上与控制系统连接;所述的箱门开启监测开关固定安装在所述箱体的一端,用于监测箱门打开,箱门开启监测开关与所述控制系统电连接;箱门开启报警灯安装在箱体上与所述的控制系统电连接;The door opening and closing monitoring system includes a door opening monitoring switch, a door opening intelligent code lock and a door opening alarm light, and the door opening intelligent code lock is installed on the side wall of the box body and connected to the control system The door opening monitoring switch is fixedly installed at one end of the box body for monitoring the opening of the box door, and the box door opening monitoring switch is electrically connected to the control system; the door opening warning light is installed on the box body and The control system is electrically connected;
所述的智能配电装置包括开关驱动上板、开关驱动下板、开关驱动侧板、开关驱动软磁铁、开关主动板和开关从动板;The intelligent power distribution device includes a switch-driven upper board, a switch-driven lower board, a switch-driven side board, a switch-driven soft magnet, a switch active board and a switch driven board;
所述开关驱动下板固定安装在箱体的底端,所述开关驱动侧板竖直固定安装在开关驱动下板上,所述开关驱动侧板上设有开关驱动滑槽,所述开关驱动上板的左侧可滑动的安装在开关驱动滑槽内;开关驱动上板位于开关驱动下板的上方,开关驱动下板和开关驱动上板对应设有磁性相同相对设置的磁铁;The switch driving lower plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, the switch driving side plate is vertically fixedly installed on the switch driving lower plate, the switch driving side plate is provided with a switch driving chute, and the switch driving The left side of the upper plate is slidably installed in the switch drive chute; the switch drive upper plate is located above the switch drive lower plate, and the switch drive lower plate and the switch drive upper plate are correspondingly provided with magnets with the same magnetic properties;
所述的开关驱动软磁铁固定安装在开关驱动下板上,开关驱动上板对应设有开关驱动块;所述开关驱动软磁铁上缠绕有开关驱动激发线圈,开关驱动激发线圈连接有开关驱动电控开关,所述开关驱动开关与所述控制系统电连接;The switch driving soft magnet is fixedly installed on the switch driving lower plate, and the switch driving upper plate is correspondingly provided with a switch driving block; the switch driving soft magnet is wound with a switch driving excitation coil, and the switch driving excitation coil is connected with a switch driving circuit. a control switch, the switch drive switch is electrically connected to the control system;
所述开关主动板的内端通过绝缘板与所述开关驱动上板的外端固定连接,开关主动板与电源线连接;所述开关从动板通过底座固定安装在箱体的底端上,开关从动板位于开关主动板的下方,开关从动板与电能表的电源输入端连接;The inner end of the switch active plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switch driving upper plate through the insulating plate, and the switch active plate is connected to the power line; the switch driven plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the box through the base, The switch driven plate is located under the switch active plate, and the switch driven plate is connected to the power input terminal of the electric energy meter;
所述的监测装置包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器安装在所述配电驱动上板上,温度传感器与所述的控制系统电连接,用于探测智能配电装置局部温度。The monitoring device includes a temperature sensor installed on the upper board of the power distribution drive, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control system, and is used to detect the local temperature of the intelligent power distribution device.
优选的,所述的监测装置包括光敏传感器和LED照明灯,光敏传感器与LED照明灯安装在箱体内,分别与所述的控制系统电连接;所述的光敏传感器与所述的箱门开启监测开关配合使用。Preferably, the monitoring device includes a photosensitive sensor and an LED lighting lamp, the photosensitive sensor and the LED lighting lamp are installed in the box, and are electrically connected to the control system respectively; Use with the switch.
优选的,所述的箱门开合监控系统设有防损坏式报警模块,包括防损坏探测导线和防损坏触发器,所述防损坏探测导线分别布置在所述箱门和箱体本体内,防损坏触发器安装在箱门的内侧面上与所述的防损坏探测导线连接;防损坏触发器与所述的控制系统连接。Preferably, the door opening and closing monitoring system is provided with an anti-damage alarm module, including an anti-damage detection wire and an anti-damage trigger, and the anti-damage detection wires are respectively arranged in the box door and the box body, The anti-damage trigger is installed on the inner surface of the box door and connected with the anti-damage detection wire; the anti-damage trigger is connected with the control system.
优选的,所述的箱门驱动机构包括箱门驱动电机、滚珠丝杆机构和箱门驱动底座,所述的箱门驱动底座固定安装在箱体的后端,箱门驱动电机安装在所述箱门驱动底座上,箱门驱动电机与所述控制系统电连接;所述滚珠丝杆机构的丝杆的后端与所述箱门驱动电机的动力输出端固定连接,滚珠丝杆机构的丝母螺接在所述的丝杆上,所述丝母通过连扳与所述箱门固定连接。Preferably, the box door drive mechanism includes a box door drive motor, a ball screw mechanism and a box door drive base, the box door drive base is fixedly installed on the rear end of the box body, and the box door drive motor is installed on the On the box door drive base, the box door drive motor is electrically connected to the control system; the rear end of the screw of the ball screw mechanism is fixedly connected to the power output end of the box door drive motor, and the screw of the ball screw mechanism The nut is connected to the screw rod, and the nut is fixedly connected with the box door through a connecting pull.
优选的,本装置还包括避雷器,避雷器安装在所述箱体上,避雷器连接在电源线和大地之间,与箱体内的电能表并联,用于保护电能表免受雷击时高瞬态过电压危害。Preferably, the device further includes a lightning arrester installed on the box, the lightning arrester is connected between the power line and the ground, and is connected in parallel with the electric energy meter in the box, and is used to protect the electric energy meter from high transient overvoltage when struck by lightning harm.
优选的,所述开合移动滑槽的底端设置滚轴。Preferably, a roller is provided at the bottom end of the opening and closing moving chute.
优选的,所述的电源线上设有总空气开关。Preferably, a main air switch is provided on the power supply line.
优选的,所述的监测装置包括湿度传感器,湿度传感器设有多个均匀安装在箱体内;所述湿度传感器与控制系统连接,当湿度传感器检测到箱体内湿度超标时,通过控制系统断开总空气开关。Preferably, the monitoring device includes a humidity sensor, and a plurality of humidity sensors are evenly installed in the box; the humidity sensor is connected to the control system, and when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the box exceeds the standard, the control system disconnects the total air switch.
优选的,所述的智能配电装置设有多个,分别安装在箱体内。Preferably, there are multiple intelligent power distribution devices, which are respectively installed in the box.
优选的,所述的控制系统包括控制箱、控制器、无线接收模块和无线发射模块;所述控制箱安装在箱体内,控制器、无线接收模块和无线发射模块集成安装在控制箱内;所述控制器分别与所述的无线接收模块和无线发射模块连接;所述的无线发射模块和无线接收模块,用于与远程管理平台无线连接。Preferably, the control system includes a control box, a controller, a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module; the control box is installed in the box, and the controller, the wireless receiving module and the wireless transmitting module are integrated in the control box; the The controller is respectively connected with the wireless receiving module and the wireless transmitting module; the wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are used for wireless connection with the remote management platform.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型中的表箱装置能够实现箱门与箱3的智能开合,同时其具有非正常开启监控功能,能够防止不法人员进行偷电等违规操作;本实用新型中的智能配电装置能够通过智能控制方式,实现智能配电,并且其中设置的温度监测系统,可以防止因温度过高造成烧坏;保证了装置的可靠运行。The meter box device in the utility model can realize the intelligent opening and closing of the box door and the box 3. At the same time, it has an abnormal opening monitoring function, which can prevent lawless personnel from stealing electricity and other illegal operations; the intelligent power distribution device in the utility model can Through the intelligent control method, intelligent power distribution is realized, and the temperature monitoring system installed in it can prevent burnout caused by excessive temperature; ensure the reliable operation of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的纵向剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中箱门的仰视示意图;Fig. 2 is the upward schematic diagram of the box door in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的右视示意图;Fig. 3 is the right view schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为图3中A处局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型中智能配电装置处的正视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the intelligent power distribution device in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中智能配电装置的配电固定板和配电安装板配合关系侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of the cooperation relationship between the power distribution fixed plate and the power distribution installation plate of the intelligent power distribution device in the utility model;
图7为图6中配电防脱杆的防脱落端顶压在配电固定限位槽内的侧视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the anti-falling end of the power distribution anti-loosening rod in Fig. 6 pressing in the power distribution fixed limit groove;
图8为5中B处局部放大示意图;Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B in 5;
图9为本实用新型配电开合机构处配电主动板和配电从动板配合关系剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cooperative relationship between the power distribution active board and the power distribution driven board at the power distribution opening and closing mechanism of the utility model;
图中:1.智能配电装置;2.避雷器装置;3.箱体;4.箱门;5.开合移动滑槽;6.开合移动导轨;7.观察窗;8.箱门驱动电机;9.箱门驱动底座;10.丝母;11.丝杆;12.箱门开启监测开关;13.箱门开合智能密码锁;14.防损坏探测导线;15.防损坏触发器;16.配电固定板;17.配电安装板;18.配电防脱杆;19.配电固定槽;20.配电固定限位槽;21.配电固定滑轨;22.防脱落限位板;23.电能表;24.配电驱动上板;25.配电驱动下板;26.配电驱动侧板;27.配电驱动软磁铁;28.配电主动板;29.配电从动板;30.配电驱动滑槽;31.配电驱动滑块;32.上复位永磁体;33.下复位永磁体;34.配电驱动块;35.绝缘板;36.咬合检测固定管;37.咬合检测上凹槽;38.咬合检测压力传感器;39.防电击绝缘空心上壳体;40.防电击绝缘下压板;41.防电击压力弹簧;42.咬合检测下凸体;43.温度传感器;44.湿度传感器;45.LED照明灯;46.控制箱;47.总空气开关。In the figure: 1. Intelligent power distribution device; 2. Lightning arrester device; 3. Box body; 4. Box door; 5. Opening and closing moving chute; 6. Opening and closing moving guide rail; 7. Observation window; 8. Box door drive Motor; 9. Door drive base; 10. Screw nut; 11. Screw rod; 12. Door opening monitoring switch; 13. Door opening and closing intelligent combination lock; 14. Anti-damage detection wire; 15. Anti-damage trigger ;16. Power distribution fixing plate; 17. Power distribution mounting plate; 18. Power distribution anti-loosening rod; 19. Power distribution fixing slot; Shedding limit plate; 23. Electric energy meter; 24. Distribution drive upper board; 25. Distribution drive lower board; 26. Distribution drive side board; 27. Distribution drive soft magnet; 28. Distribution drive board; 29 .Power distribution driven plate; 30. Power distribution drive chute; 31. Power distribution drive slider; 32. Upper reset permanent magnet; 33. Lower reset permanent magnet; 34. Power distribution drive block; 35. Insulation plate; 36 .Fixed tube for bite detection; 37. Upper groove for bite detection; 38. Pressure sensor for bite detection; 39. Anti-electric shock insulating hollow upper shell; 40. Anti-electric shock insulating lower pressure plate; 41. Anti-electric shock pressure spring; 42. Bite detection 43. Temperature sensor; 44. Humidity sensor; 45. LED lighting; 46. Control box; 47. Total air switch.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至9所示,一种改进型电能表箱,用于实现安全供电、简易拆装、智能化配电、以及通信功能,包括表箱装置、智能配电装置1、避雷器装置2、监测装置和控制系统;As shown in Figures 1 to 9, an improved electric energy meter box is used to realize safe power supply, easy disassembly and assembly, intelligent power distribution, and communication functions, including a meter box device, an intelligent power distribution device 1, a lightning arrester device 2, Monitoring devices and control systems;
所述的表箱装置主要实现表箱可靠关闭以及简易开合的技术问题,以实现表箱的安全性和智能化,包括箱体3、箱门4、箱门驱动机构和箱门开合监控系统;The meter box device mainly realizes the technical problems of reliable closing and simple opening and closing of the meter box, so as to realize the safety and intelligence of the meter box, including the box body 3, the box door 4, the box door driving mechanism and the box door opening and closing monitoring system;
所述的箱体3采用矩形无上盖空腔结构,箱体3主要用于安装和固定其它部件;所述箱体3的外端面两侧对称设有开合移动滑槽5,所述的开合移动滑槽5采用燕尾槽,进一步的,开合移动滑槽5的底端可设置滚轴,所述的滚轴可转动的安装在开合移动滑槽5的底端;开合移动滑槽5用于安装所述的箱门4;The box body 3 adopts a rectangular cavity structure without an upper cover, and the box body 3 is mainly used for installing and fixing other parts; the outer end surface of the box body 3 is symmetrically provided with opening and closing moving chute 5 on both sides. The opening and closing moving chute 5 adopts a dovetail groove, and further, the bottom end of the opening and closing moving chute 5 can be provided with a roller, and the described roller is rotatably installed on the bottom of the opening and closing moving chute 5; The chute 5 is used to install the box door 4;
所述的箱门4采用矩形板结构,箱门4的内端面两侧分别设有开合移动导轨6,所述开合移动导轨6与开合移动滑槽5对应设置,开合移动导轨6采用燕尾结构;开合移动导轨6可滑动的安装在所述的开合移动滑槽5;所述箱门4上设有观察窗7,所述的观察窗7采用透明的亚克力材料,以方面对箱体3内观察;The box door 4 adopts a rectangular plate structure, and the two sides of the inner end surface of the box door 4 are respectively provided with opening and closing moving guide rails 6. A dovetail structure is adopted; the opening and closing moving guide rail 6 is slidably installed on the opening and closing moving chute 5; the door 4 is provided with an observation window 7, and the observation window 7 is made of transparent acrylic material, so as to Observe the inside of the box 3;
所述的箱门驱动机构用于驱动所述的箱门4在箱体3上的抽拉式移动开合,包括箱门驱动电机8、滚珠丝杆机构和箱门驱动底座9,所述的箱门驱动底座9固定安装在箱门4下方的箱体3的侧板的后端,所述的箱门驱动电机8安装在所述箱门驱动底座9上,优选的箱门驱动电机8采用步进电机,箱门驱动电机8与控制系统电连接;所述滚珠丝杆机构的丝杆11的后端与所述箱门驱动电机8的动力输出端固定连接,滚珠丝杆机构的丝母10螺接在所述的丝杆11上,所述丝母10通过连扳与所述箱门4固定连接;通过箱门驱动电机8带动丝杆11转动,进而通过丝母10带动箱门4在箱体3上移动,实现箱门4相对于箱体3的抽拉式开合;The box door drive mechanism is used to drive the pull-type mobile opening and closing of the box door 4 on the box body 3, and includes a box door drive motor 8, a ball screw mechanism and a box door drive base 9. Chamber door drive base 9 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the side plate of box body 3 below the box door 4, and described box door drive motor 8 is installed on the described box door drive base 9, and preferred box door drive motor 8 adopts The stepping motor, the box door drive motor 8 are electrically connected to the control system; the rear end of the screw rod 11 of the ball screw mechanism is fixedly connected with the power output end of the box door drive motor 8, and the nut of the ball screw mechanism 10 is screwed on the screw rod 11, and the screw nut 10 is fixedly connected with the box door 4 through a connecting lever; the screw rod 11 is driven by the door drive motor 8 to rotate, and then the screw nut 10 is used to drive the box door 4 Move on the box body 3 to realize the draw-type opening and closing of the box door 4 relative to the box body 3;
所述的箱门开合监控系统用于实现对箱门4开合的控制和监测,包括箱门开启监测开关12、箱门开启智能密码锁13和箱门开启报警灯,所述箱门开启智能密码锁13安装在箱体3的侧箱壁的下侧;箱门开启智能密码锁13上设有相应按键,通过输入密码的形式,通过控制系统控制箱门驱动机构动作,以实现箱门4的开、合,箱门开启智能密码锁13与所述控制系统连接;所述的箱门开启监测开关12固定安装在所述开合移动滑槽5的后端的下方,用于监测箱门4是否被意外打开,箱门开启监测开关12采用超声波传感器;在箱门4处于闭合状态时,箱门开启监测开关12被箱门4覆盖,箱门4移动打开时,箱门开启监测开关12(超声波传感器)被触发,箱门开启监测开关12与所述控制系统电连接;The door opening and closing monitoring system is used to realize the control and monitoring of the opening and closing of the door 4, including a door opening monitoring switch 12, an intelligent combination lock 13 for opening the door, and an alarm light for opening the door. Smart combination lock 13 is installed on the lower side of the side box wall of casing 3; Chamber door is opened and is provided with corresponding button on smart combination lock 13, by the form of input password, controls the action of box door drive mechanism by control system, to realize box door lock. 4 opening and closing, the door is opened and the intelligent combination lock 13 is connected with the control system; the door opening monitoring switch 12 is fixedly installed under the rear end of the opening and closing mobile chute 5 for monitoring the door 4 Whether it is accidentally opened, the door opening monitoring switch 12 adopts an ultrasonic sensor; (ultrasonic sensor) is triggered, and the chamber door is opened and monitored switch 12 is electrically connected with described control system;
当箱门4通过箱门开启智能密码锁13输入正确密码的形式控制实现开合时,即使箱门开启监测开关12检测到箱门4动作,箱门开启报警灯也不报警;然而,若不是通过密码方式,而是通过其它方式开合箱体3,箱门开启监测开关12检测到箱门4动作后,箱门开启报警灯将进行报警,证明有人在表箱处进行偷电或其它违规操作;箱门开启报警灯安装在箱体3的外侧与所述的控制系统电连接;When chamber door 4 is opened and closed by the form control of chamber door opening intelligent combination lock 13 input correct password, even chamber door is opened monitoring switch 12 and detects chamber door 4 action, chamber door opens alarm light and does not report to the police; Yet, if not Open and close the box body 3 in other ways through password mode, after the box door opening monitoring switch 12 detects the action of the box door 4, the door opening alarm light will give an alarm, proving that someone has stolen electricity or other violations at the meter box Operation; the door opening alarm light is installed on the outside of the box body 3 and is electrically connected to the control system;
优选的,所述的箱门开合监控系统还设有防损坏式报警模块,防损坏式报警模块包括防损坏探测导线14和防损坏触发器15,所述防损坏探测导线14分别布置在所述箱门4和箱体3本体内,防损坏触发器15安装在箱门4的内侧面上与所述的防损坏探测导线14连接;防损坏触发器15与所述的控制系统连接;当不法人员试图直接通过破坏箱门4或箱体3进行偷电或进行其它违规操作时,必然会导致防损坏探测导线14断开,从而激发防损坏触发器15,防损坏触发器15将触发信号发送至所述控制系统,进而实现报警。Preferably, the door opening and closing monitoring system is also provided with an anti-damage alarm module, the anti-damage alarm module includes an anti-damage detection wire 14 and an anti-damage trigger 15, and the anti-damage detection wire 14 is respectively arranged on the In the box door 4 and the box body 3 body, the anti-damage trigger 15 is installed on the inner side of the box door 4 and connected with the described anti-damage detection wire 14; the anti-damage trigger 15 is connected with the control system; when When criminals attempt to directly steal electricity or perform other illegal operations by destroying the box door 4 or the box body 3, the anti-damage detection wire 14 will inevitably be disconnected, thereby exciting the anti-damage trigger 15, which will trigger the signal Send to the control system, and then realize the alarm.
所述智能配电装置1采用智能开关的方式,用于实现表箱的配电;智能配电装置1包括配电座固定机构和配电开合机构;The intelligent power distribution device 1 adopts the mode of an intelligent switch to realize the power distribution of the meter box; the intelligent power distribution device 1 includes a power distribution seat fixing mechanism and a power distribution opening and closing mechanism;
所述配电座固定机构用于实现智能配电装置1在表箱的箱体3上的快速简易拆装,包括配电固定板16、配电安装板17和配电防脱杆18;所述配电固定板16固定安装在所述的箱体3底端上,配电固定板16外端面上左右两侧对称设有配电固定槽19,所述配电固定槽19采用燕尾槽结构;所述配电固定板16的左侧端面的前端和右侧端面的后端分别设有配电固定限位槽20,配电固定限位槽20采用C型结构,配电固定限位槽20的上设有卡持口;The fixing mechanism of the power distribution seat is used to realize the quick and easy disassembly and assembly of the intelligent power distribution device 1 on the box body 3 of the meter box, including a power distribution fixing plate 16, a power distribution mounting plate 17 and a power distribution anti-loosening rod 18; The power distribution fixing plate 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 3, and the left and right sides of the outer end surface of the power distribution fixing plate 16 are symmetrically provided with power distribution fixing grooves 19, and the power distribution fixing groove 19 adopts a dovetail groove structure ; The front end of the left end face of the described power distribution fixed plate 16 and the rear end of the right end face are respectively provided with a power distribution fixed limit groove 20, and the power distribution fixed limit groove 20 adopts a C-shaped structure, and the power distribution fixed limit groove 20 is provided with a holding port;
所述配电安装板17的的下端对称设有配电固定滑轨21,配电固定滑轨21采用燕尾结构,配电固定滑轨21与所述的配电固定槽19对应设置;在配电安装板17安装在配电固定板16上时,配电固定滑轨21安装在配电固定槽19内;The lower end of the power distribution installation plate 17 is symmetrically provided with a power distribution fixed slide rail 21, the power distribution fixed slide rail 21 adopts a dovetail structure, and the power distribution fixed slide rail 21 is arranged correspondingly to the described power distribution fixed groove 19; When the electric installation board 17 is installed on the power distribution fixed board 16, the power distribution fixed slide rail 21 is installed in the power distribution fixed groove 19;
所述配电防脱杆18用于防止配电固定滑轨21在配电固定槽19内的滑落,配电防脱杆18采用弹力杆,配电防脱杆18分别安装在配电安装板17的左右两侧,与所述的配电固定限位槽20对应设置;The power distribution anti-off rod 18 is used to prevent the power distribution fixed slide rail 21 from slipping in the power distribution fixed groove 19. The power distribution anti-off rod 18 adopts an elastic rod, and the power distribution anti-off rod 18 is respectively installed on the power distribution installation plate. The left and right sides of 17 are set correspondingly to the fixed distribution slot 20;
配电防脱杆18包括固定端和防脱落端,固定端与配电安装板17铰接;当需要固定配电防脱杆18时,将防脱落端通过卡持口顶压在所述配电固定限位槽20内;所述防脱落端上设有防脱落限位板22,在固定时,所述防脱落限位板22与配电固定限位槽20的内端接触,这样由于配电固定限位槽20对防脱落限位板22的自由度干扰作用,可以防止配电防脱杆18的移动,进而防止配电安装板17在配电固定板16上移动;当需要从配电固定板16拆卸配电安装板17时,将防脱落端从配电固定限位槽20内移出,进而配电固定限位槽20失去对防脱落限位板22的干扰作用;即可抽拉配电安装板17,将配电固定滑轨21从配电固定槽19内移出,即可;The power distribution anti-falling rod 18 includes a fixed end and an anti-falling end, and the fixed end is hinged to the power distribution mounting plate 17; In the fixed limit groove 20; the anti-fall-off end is provided with an anti-fall-off limit plate 22, and when fixed, the anti-fall-off limit plate 22 is in contact with the inner end of the power distribution fixed limit groove 20, so that due to the The electrical fixing limit groove 20 interferes with the degree of freedom of the anti-falling limit plate 22, which can prevent the movement of the power distribution anti-falling bar 18, thereby preventing the power distribution installation plate 17 from moving on the power distribution fixed plate 16; When the electric fixing plate 16 disassembles the power distribution mounting plate 17, the anti-falling end is removed from the power distribution fixing limit groove 20, and then the power distribution fixing limit groove 20 loses the interference effect on the anti-falling limit plate 22; Pull the power distribution installation plate 17, and move the power distribution fixed slide rail 21 out of the power distribution fixed groove 19;
所述的配电开合机构包括多个,分别并列安装在所述的配电安装板17上,配电开合机构一端连接电源线,另一端连接电能表23接口线路,用于实现智能配电的开合;配电开合机构包括配电驱动上板24、配电驱动下板25、配电驱动侧板26、配电驱动软磁铁27、配电主动板28和配电从动板29;The power distribution opening and closing mechanism includes a plurality of them, which are installed side by side on the power distribution installation board 17 respectively. One end of the power distribution opening and closing mechanism is connected to the power line, and the other end is connected to the interface line of the electric energy meter 23, which is used to realize intelligent distribution. Electric opening and closing; the distribution opening and closing mechanism includes a distribution drive upper board 24, a distribution drive lower board 25, a distribution drive side board 26, a distribution drive soft magnet 27, a distribution active board 28 and a distribution driven board 29;
所述配电驱动下板25固定安装在配电安装板17上,所述配电驱动侧板26竖直固定安装在配电驱动下板25的左侧,所述配电驱动侧板26上设有配电驱动滑槽30;所述配电驱动上板24的左侧设有配电驱动滑块31,配电驱动滑块31可滑动的安装在驱动滑槽内,配电驱动上板24位于配电驱动下板25的上方;所述配电驱动下板25上设有下复位永磁体33,所述配电驱动上板24上对应设有上复位永磁铁32,下复位永磁体33和上复位永磁铁32磁性相同相对设置;在下复位永磁体33和上复位永磁铁32同性磁力相斥作用下,配电驱动上板24悬浮在配电驱动下板25的上方;The power distribution drive lower plate 25 is fixedly installed on the power distribution installation plate 17, the power distribution drive side plate 26 is vertically fixedly installed on the left side of the power distribution drive lower plate 25, and the power distribution drive side plate 26 is There is a power distribution drive chute 30; the left side of the power distribution drive upper plate 24 is provided with a power distribution drive slider 31, and the power distribution drive slider 31 is slidably installed in the drive chute, and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 is located above the power distribution drive lower plate 25; the power distribution drive lower plate 25 is provided with a lower reset permanent magnet 33, and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 is correspondingly provided with an upper reset permanent magnet 32, and the lower reset permanent magnet 33 and the upper reset permanent magnet 32 have the same magnetic properties and are oppositely arranged; under the repulsion of the lower reset permanent magnet 33 and the upper reset permanent magnet 32 with the same magnetic force, the power distribution drive upper plate 24 is suspended above the power distribution drive lower plate 25;
所述的配电驱动软磁铁27固定安装在配电驱动下板25上,并位于配电驱动下板25和配电驱动上板24之间,所述配电驱动上板24上对应设有配电驱动块34,所述配电驱动块34采用铁质材料;所述配电驱动软磁铁27上缠绕有配电驱动激发线圈,配电驱动激发线圈通过配电驱动电控开关连接有驱动电源,所述配电驱动开关与所述控制系统电连接;The power distribution drive soft magnet 27 is fixedly installed on the power distribution drive lower plate 25, and is located between the power distribution drive lower plate 25 and the power distribution drive upper plate 24, and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 is correspondingly provided with The power distribution drive block 34, the power distribution drive block 34 is made of iron material; the power distribution drive soft magnet 27 is wound with a power distribution drive excitation coil, and the power distribution drive excitation coil is connected with a drive through the power distribution drive electric control switch a power supply, the power distribution drive switch is electrically connected to the control system;
所述配电主动板28的内端通过绝缘板35与所述配电驱动上板24的外端固定连接,配电主动板28采用导电材料,配电主动板28通过导线与主电源连接,所述主电源设有总空气开关47;所述配电从动板29通过绝缘底座固定安装在所述配电安装板17上,配电从动板29采用导电材料,配电从动板29通过导线与电能表23连接;The inner end of the power distribution active board 28 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the power distribution drive upper board 24 through an insulating plate 35, the power distribution active board 28 is made of conductive material, and the power distribution active board 28 is connected to the main power supply through wires, The main power supply is provided with a main air switch 47; the power distribution driven board 29 is fixedly installed on the power distribution installation board 17 through an insulating base, the power distribution driven board 29 adopts conductive materials, and the power distribution driven board 29 Connect with electric energy meter 23 by wire;
在配电驱动电控开关断开时,配电驱动激发线圈不带变频电,所述配电驱动软磁铁27没有磁力,配电驱动下板25和配电驱动上板24在下复位永磁体33和上复位永磁铁32的斥力作用下远离,配电主动板28和配电从动板29分离断开,即主电源与电能表23断开;在控制系统控制作用下,配电驱动电控开关接通时,配电驱动激发线圈带电,所述配电驱动软磁铁27产生磁力,吸引所述的配电驱动块34,克服配电驱动下板25和配电驱动上板24之间斥力,使配电驱动下板25和配电驱动上板24接近,配电主动板28和配电从动板29贴压接触,即主电源与电能表23接通;所述的控制系统分别与多个配电驱动电控开关连接,用于分别控制智能配电装置1的每个配电开合机构的开合。When the power distribution drive electric control switch is disconnected, the power distribution drive excitation coil does not have frequency conversion power, the power distribution drive soft magnet 27 has no magnetic force, and the power distribution drive lower plate 25 and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 reset the permanent magnet 33 below Under the repulsive force of the upper reset permanent magnet 32, the power distribution active board 28 and the power distribution driven board 29 are separated and disconnected, that is, the main power supply and the electric energy meter 23 are disconnected; under the control of the control system, the power distribution drives the electric control When the switch is turned on, the power distribution drive excitation coil is electrified, and the power distribution drive soft magnet 27 generates magnetic force to attract the power distribution drive block 34 and overcome the repulsive force between the power distribution drive lower plate 25 and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 , so that the power distribution drive lower plate 25 and the power distribution drive upper plate 24 are close, the power distribution active plate 28 and the power distribution driven plate 29 are pressed and contacted, that is, the main power supply is connected to the electric energy meter 23; A plurality of power distribution drive electric control switches are connected to control the opening and closing of each power distribution opening and closing mechanism of the intelligent power distribution device 1 respectively.
进一步的,所述配电开合机构设有开关检测机构;所述配电主动板28的下端设有咬合检测上凹槽37,所述咬合检测上凹槽37的槽壁采用绝缘材料,配电主动板28的内部纵向方向上设有咬合检测固定管36,咬合检测固定管36的管壁采用绝缘材料;咬合检测上凹槽37和咬合检测固定管36用于安装所述的接口咬合检测机构;Further, the power distribution opening and closing mechanism is equipped with a switch detection mechanism; the lower end of the power distribution active board 28 is provided with an upper groove 37 for bite detection, and the groove wall of the groove 37 for bite detection is made of insulating material, and is equipped with The internal longitudinal direction of the electric active plate 28 is provided with a bite detection fixing tube 36, and the tube wall of the bite detection fixing tube 36 is made of insulating material; the bite detection upper groove 37 and the bite detection fixing tube 36 are used to install the interface bite detection mechanism;
所述接口咬合检测机构用于检测配电从动板29和配电主动板28是否紧密压合接通,接口咬合检测机构安装在所述的咬合检测上凹槽37内,接口咬合检测机构包括咬合检测压力传感器38和防电击绝缘壳体;所述防电击绝缘壳体包括防电击绝缘空心上壳体39、防电击绝缘下压板40和防电击压力弹簧41,防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的上端与所述咬合检测上凹槽37的上端固定连接,防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的侧壁的上部设有通孔,用于与所述的咬合检测固定管36连通;所述的咬合检测压力传感器38固定在防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的空腔内,并且咬合检测压力传感器38与防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的空腔上端固定连接,咬合检测压力传感器38的导线通过防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的侧壁上的通孔,并穿过咬合检测固定管36与控制系统连接;所述防电击绝缘下压板40可上下移动的安装在防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的下端,防电击绝缘下压板40的两侧通过所述的防电击压力弹簧41与所述防电击绝缘空心上壳体39的内部的空腔顶端固定连接;在防电击绝缘下压板40不被压缩情况下,防电击绝缘下压板40位于所述咬合检测上凹槽37以内;The interface bite detection mechanism is used to detect whether the power distribution driven board 29 and the power distribution active board 28 are tightly pressed and connected. The interface bite detection mechanism is installed in the above groove 37 for bite detection. The interface bite detection mechanism includes Occlusion detection pressure sensor 38 and anti-shock insulating shell; said anti-shock insulating shell includes an electric-shock-proof insulating hollow upper shell 39, an electric-shock-proof insulating lower pressing plate 40 and an electric-shock-proof pressure spring 41, and an electric-shock-proof insulating hollow upper shell 39 The upper end of the upper end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper groove 37 for the bite detection, and the upper part of the side wall of the anti-shock insulating hollow upper casing 39 is provided with a through hole for communicating with the fixed pipe 36 for the bite detection; The bite detection pressure sensor 38 is fixed in the cavity of the anti-shock insulating hollow upper shell 39, and the bite detection pressure sensor 38 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cavity of the electric shock-proof insulating hollow upper shell 39, and the wire of the bite detection pressure sensor 38 passes through The through hole on the side wall of the anti-shock insulating hollow upper casing 39 is connected to the control system through the bite detection fixed pipe 36; the anti-electric shock insulating lower pressing plate 40 can be moved up and down and installed on the anti-shock insulating hollow upper casing 39, the two sides of the anti-shock insulation lower pressing plate 40 are fixedly connected with the inner cavity top of the anti-electric shock insulating hollow upper casing 39 through the anti-electric shock pressure spring 41; In the compressed state, the electric shock-proof insulating lower pressure plate 40 is located in the upper groove 37 for bite detection;
所述配电从动板29的上端设有咬合检测下凸体42,咬合检测下凸体42与所述的咬合检测上凹槽37上下对应设置,咬合检测下凸体42采用绝缘材料;The upper end of the power distribution driven plate 29 is provided with a lower convex body 42 for bite detection, which is set up and down corresponding to the upper groove 37 for bite detection, and the lower convex body 42 for bite detection is made of insulating material;
配电从动板29和配电主动板28紧密接触后,所述的咬合检测下凸体42进入咬合检测上凹槽37内;防电击绝缘下压板40受到压力,将向上移动,进而压迫咬合检测压力传感器38,咬合检测压力传感器38受到激发后将信号传递至控制系统,证明配电从动板29和配电主动板28已经紧密接触配合;若线路仍然出线通电故障,证明不是配电从动板29和配电主动板28未接触,而是其它部位产生了故障,具有良好的故障排除功能;所述的开关检测机构设有开关线路指示灯,当咬合检测压力传感器38检测到配电从动板29和配电主动板28紧密贴合接触后,开关线路指示灯亮起,开关线路指示灯安装在箱体内。After the power distribution driven plate 29 and the power distribution active plate 28 are in close contact, the bite detection lower convex body 42 enters the bite detection upper groove 37; the electric shock-proof insulating lower pressure plate 40 will move upward under pressure, and then press the bite Detect the pressure sensor 38. After the bite detection pressure sensor 38 is excited, the signal is transmitted to the control system, which proves that the power distribution driven board 29 and the power distribution active board 28 have been in close contact and cooperation; The moving plate 29 and the power distribution active plate 28 are not in contact, but other parts have a fault, which has a good troubleshooting function; the switch detection mechanism is provided with a switch line indicator light, and when the bite detection pressure sensor 38 detects After the driven plate 29 and the active plate 28 of power distribution are in close contact, the switch circuit indicator light is on, and the switch circuit indicator light is installed in the casing.
所述避雷器装置2安装在所述箱体3的上端,避雷器装置2连接在电源主线和大地之间,与箱体3内的电能表23等设备并联,用于保护电气设备免受雷击时高瞬态过电压危害,并限制续流时间;避雷器装置2包括避雷器本体和避雷器安装底座,避雷器本体通过避雷器安装底座安装在箱体3上。The lightning arrester device 2 is installed on the upper end of the box body 3, and the lightning arrester device 2 is connected between the main power line and the earth, and is connected in parallel with the electric energy meter 23 and other equipment in the box body 3, and is used to protect electrical equipment from lightning strike transient overvoltage hazards, and limit the freewheeling time; the arrester device 2 includes an arrester body and an arrester installation base, and the arrester body is installed on the box body 3 through the arrester installation base.
所述的监测装置用于监测配电装置的箱体3内的运行状态,对装置起到保护作用,包括温度监测系统、湿度监测系统和明亮度监测系统;The monitoring device is used to monitor the operating state in the box body 3 of the power distribution device and protect the device, including a temperature monitoring system, a humidity monitoring system and a brightness monitoring system;
所述温度监测系统用于检测智能配电装置1是否由于意外过负载,而导致配电开合机构处的温度过高,从而导致智能配电装置1被烧坏;温度检测系统包括温度传感器43,温度传感器43与所述的控制系统电连接,所述温度传感器43安装在所述配电驱动上板24上,用于探测配电开合机构局部温度;当其局部温度过高达到一定限度值时,控制系统将自动断开相应区域的所述的配电驱动电控开关,使主电源与相应的电能表23之间断路。The temperature monitoring system is used to detect whether the temperature of the intelligent power distribution device 1 is too high due to an accidental overload, thereby causing the intelligent power distribution device 1 to be burned out; the temperature detection system includes a temperature sensor 43 , the temperature sensor 43 is electrically connected to the control system, the temperature sensor 43 is installed on the power distribution drive upper plate 24, and is used to detect the local temperature of the power distribution switch mechanism; when the local temperature is too high to reach a certain limit value, the control system will automatically disconnect the power distribution drive electric control switch in the corresponding area, so that the main power supply and the corresponding electric energy meter 23 will be disconnected.
所述的湿度监测系统用于探测箱体3内的湿度,防止由于箱体3内湿度超标,而影响到内部电力设备的之间的绝缘性能,防止短路危险情况的发生;湿度监测系统包括湿度传感器44,湿度传感器44设有多个均匀安装在箱体3内,用于对箱体3进行全面监测;所述湿度传感器44与控制系统连接,当湿度传感器44检测到箱体3内湿度超标时,通过控制系统断开总空气开关47,切断总电源。The humidity monitoring system is used to detect the humidity in the box body 3, to prevent the insulation performance between the internal power equipment from being affected due to the excessive humidity in the box body 3, and to prevent the occurrence of short-circuit dangerous situations; the humidity monitoring system includes humidity Sensor 44, humidity sensor 44 is provided with a plurality of evenly installed in casing 3, is used for casing 3 is carried out comprehensive monitoring; Described humidity sensor 44 is connected with control system, when humidity sensor 44 detects that the humidity in casing 3 exceeds , disconnect the total air switch 47 by the control system, and cut off the total power supply.
所述的明亮度监测系统用于探测箱体3内光亮度,特别是在晚上,以方便管理人员的巡查;明亮度监测系统包括光敏传感器和LED照明灯45,光敏传感器与LED照明灯45安装在箱体3内,分别与所述的控制系统电连接,所述的光敏传感器与所述的箱门开启监测开关12配合使用,只有当箱门开启监测开关12检测到箱门4被打开,并且箱体3内的光亮度较低时,控制系统才控制开启LED照明灯45。The brightness monitoring system is used to detect the brightness in the cabinet 3, especially at night, so as to facilitate the inspection of the management personnel; the brightness monitoring system includes a photosensitive sensor and an LED lighting lamp 45, and the photosensitive sensor and the LED lighting lamp 45 are installed In the box body 3, it is electrically connected with the control system respectively, and the photosensitive sensor is used in conjunction with the door opening monitoring switch 12. Only when the door opening monitoring switch 12 detects that the box door 4 is opened, And when the luminance in the casing 3 is low, the control system controls to turn on the LED lighting lamp 45 .
所述的控制系统包括控制箱46、控制器、遥控器、无线接收模块和无线发射模块;所述控制箱46安装在箱体3内,控制器、遥控器、无线接收模块和无线发射模块集成安装在控制箱46内;所述遥控器主要用于实现分别对箱体3内配电驱动电控开关的控制,以实现对智能配电装置1开关开合接口的分别控制;所述控制器的信号输入端分别与所述的遥控器、无线接收模块、箱门开启监测开关12、箱门开启智能密码锁13、温度传感器43、湿度传感器44、光敏传感器、防损坏触发器15、咬合检测压力传感器38电连接;控制器信号输出端分别与所述的无线发射模块、箱门驱动电机8、箱门开启报警灯、配电驱动电控开关、总空气开关47、LED照明灯45、开关线路指示灯电连接;The control system includes a control box 46, a controller, a remote controller, a wireless receiving module and a wireless transmitting module; the control box 46 is installed in the cabinet 3, and the controller, the remote controller, the wireless receiving module and the wireless transmitting module are integrated Installed in the control box 46; the remote controller is mainly used to realize the control of the power distribution drive electric control switch in the box body 3, so as to realize the separate control of the switch opening and closing interface of the intelligent power distribution device 1; the controller The signal input terminal is connected with the remote controller, the wireless receiving module, the door opening monitoring switch 12, the door opening intelligent combination lock 13, the temperature sensor 43, the humidity sensor 44, the photosensitive sensor, the anti-damage trigger 15, the bite detection The pressure sensor 38 is electrically connected; the controller signal output terminal is respectively connected with the wireless transmitting module, the cabinet door drive motor 8, the cabinet door opening alarm lamp, the power distribution drive electric control switch, the total air switch 47, the LED lighting lamp 45, the switch Line indicator light is electrically connected;
所述的无线发射模块和无线接收模块,用于实现与远程管理平台的通信,以实现将装置内的运行信息及时传递至远程管理平台,以及通过远程管理平台进行远程操控。The wireless transmitting module and the wireless receiving module are used to communicate with the remote management platform, so as to transmit the operating information in the device to the remote management platform in time, and perform remote control through the remote management platform.
本实用新型中的表箱装置能够实现箱门4与箱体3的智能开合,同时其具有非正常开启监控功能,能够防止不法人员进行偷电等违规操作;本实用新型中的智能配电装置1能够通过智能控制方式,实现智能配电,并且其中设置的温度监测系统,可以防止因温度过高造成烧坏;本实用新型中的智能配电装置1与箱体3之间设置的配电座固定机构,可以实现智能配电装置1与箱体3之间快速高效拆装,完全改变了现有技术中通过螺钉装配方式;另外,本实用新型中设置的湿度监测系统、明亮度监测系统能够对箱体3内的运行状况实施监控,保证了装置的可靠运行。The meter box device in the utility model can realize the intelligent opening and closing of the box door 4 and the box body 3. At the same time, it has an abnormal opening monitoring function, which can prevent lawless personnel from stealing electricity and other illegal operations; the intelligent power distribution in the utility model The device 1 can realize intelligent power distribution through an intelligent control method, and the temperature monitoring system set therein can prevent burnout caused by excessive temperature; the distribution device set between the intelligent power distribution device 1 and the box body 3 The electric seat fixing mechanism can realize fast and efficient disassembly and assembly between the intelligent power distribution device 1 and the box body 3, completely changing the screw assembly method in the prior art; in addition, the humidity monitoring system and brightness monitoring set in the utility model The system can monitor the operating conditions in the box body 3 to ensure the reliable operation of the device.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,在本实用新型技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not a limitation to the scope of protection of the utility model. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make Various modifications or deformations are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN106990274B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2023-04-28 | 国网青海省电力公司海西供电公司 | An improved electric energy meter box |
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