CN206989092U - Double luminous source optical fiber illuminators - Google Patents
Double luminous source optical fiber illuminators Download PDFInfo
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- CN206989092U CN206989092U CN201720998708.XU CN201720998708U CN206989092U CN 206989092 U CN206989092 U CN 206989092U CN 201720998708 U CN201720998708 U CN 201720998708U CN 206989092 U CN206989092 U CN 206989092U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种双光源光纤照明系统,尤其涉及一种太阳光与LED双光源照明互补的光纤照明系统。The utility model relates to a dual light source optical fiber lighting system, in particular to an optical fiber lighting system in which sunlight and LED dual light source lighting are complementary.
背景技术Background technique
目前,当今社会经济水平不断地提高,而且为了提高土地的使用率,楼房的单层面积越来越大,并且都附有地下室,这就造成了室内采光情况差的现象。为了解决室内采光差的问题,需要长时间利用电力系统照明,耗费大量的资源。At present, the current social and economic level is constantly improving, and in order to improve the utilization rate of land, the single-story area of buildings is getting larger and larger, and all of them have basements, which has caused the phenomenon of poor indoor lighting conditions. In order to solve the problem of poor indoor lighting, it is necessary to use the power system for lighting for a long time, which consumes a lot of resources.
有效的利用太阳能是当今科技发展的必然趋势,是可持续发展的需要。利用光纤束把阳光引入室内,是解决地下室等场所照明问题的关键。很多公司机构开始研究光纤照明系统,解决地下室等场所采光条件差的问题。但是分析发现,现有的一些技术方案存在一定的缺陷。Effective use of solar energy is an inevitable trend of today's technological development and a need for sustainable development. The use of fiber optic bundles to introduce sunlight into the room is the key to solving lighting problems in places such as basements. Many companies and organizations have begun to study fiber optic lighting systems to solve the problem of poor lighting conditions in basements and other places. However, the analysis found that some existing technical solutions have certain defects.
专利公开号CN 201610413454.0公开了节能光纤照明系统,仍需要电力为光源供电,因此耗费电力资源是主要的缺陷。专利公开号CN 201310117958.4公开了光陷式光纤照明装置,只是将太阳光作为光源,没有考虑到光强不足的情况。专利公开号CN201410819382.0公开了一种室内光纤照明装置,利用涅菲尔透镜扩散传输出来的光,光束质量较差,不适用于大面积的室内照明。专利公开号CN200810020023.3公开了太阳能光电互补光纤照明装置,通过分光系统出来的光,只用的发光端子或者发光光纤进行扩散,同样不能达到采光的标准。Patent Publication No. CN 201610413454.0 discloses an energy-saving optical fiber lighting system, which still needs electricity to power the light source, so the main disadvantage is the consumption of power resources. Patent Publication No. CN 201310117958.4 discloses a light-trap optical fiber lighting device, which only uses sunlight as a light source without considering the insufficient light intensity. Patent Publication No. CN201410819382.0 discloses an indoor optical fiber lighting device, which diffuses and transmits light using a Nefer lens, and the beam quality is poor, so it is not suitable for large-area indoor lighting. Patent Publication No. CN200810020023.3 discloses a solar photoelectric complementary fiber optic lighting device. The light coming out of the light-splitting system is diffused only by light-emitting terminals or light-emitting optical fibers, which also cannot meet the lighting standard.
针对现有技术方案的不足之处,需要设计一个补光、分光、散射条件良好的光纤照明系统,满足采光的需求,就显得十分重要。In view of the deficiencies of the existing technical solutions, it is very important to design a fiber optic lighting system with good supplementary light, light splitting, and scattering conditions to meet the needs of lighting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种双光源光纤照明系统。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a double light source optical fiber lighting system.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
双光源光纤照明系统,特点是:包括LED控制器、LED灯组、光耦合器、分光器以及出光组件,所述LED控制器与LED灯组控制连接,LED灯组的出光面朝向光耦合器,光耦合器通过光纤束与分光器相连,分光器通过光纤束与出光组件相连,出光组件包括反射灯罩、散光凹透镜以及漫射镜,沿光纤束的传输方向依次布置散光凹透镜和漫射镜,散光凹透镜位于反射灯罩的中间位置。The dual light source fiber optic lighting system is characterized by: including LED controller, LED lamp group, optical coupler, beam splitter and light output component, the LED controller is connected to the LED lamp group, and the light output surface of the LED lamp group faces the optical coupler , the optical coupler is connected to the beam splitter through the fiber bundle, and the beam splitter is connected to the light output component through the fiber bundle. The light output component includes a reflector lampshade, an astigmatism concave lens and a diffuser mirror. The astigmatic concave lens is located in the middle of the reflector shade.
进一步地,上述的双光源光纤照明系统,其中,所述散光凹透镜位于反射灯罩的最大开口处的中间位置。Further, in the above dual light source fiber optic lighting system, wherein the astigmatism concave lens is located in the middle of the largest opening of the reflective lampshade.
进一步地,上述的双光源光纤照明系统,其中,所述LED控制器具有光敏传感器。Further, in the above dual light source fiber optic lighting system, wherein the LED controller has a photosensitive sensor.
进一步地,上述的双光源光纤照明系统,其中,所述光耦合器包含固定镜座以及安装其上的凸透镜。Further, in the above dual light source fiber optic lighting system, wherein the optical coupler includes a fixed mirror base and a convex lens installed thereon.
进一步地,上述的双光源光纤照明系统,其中,所述分光器包含固定镜座以及安装其上的分光镜。Further, in the above dual light source fiber optic lighting system, wherein the beam splitter includes a fixed mirror base and a beam splitter installed thereon.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有显著的优点和有益效果,具体体现在以下方面:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has significant advantages and beneficial effects, which are embodied in the following aspects:
本实用新型实现了一处光源、分布式照明的效果。根据光线的强弱,自动实现补光功能;根据采光的区域面积,设置不同的出光组件,保证了照明的稳定性和良好的光束质量。解决了光纤照明单光源照明不稳定、照明出光不均匀等问题,可为地下室等场所提供光照充足的照明,而且,可根据室内照明面积的大小,设置出光组件的个数,保证室内光线均匀。The utility model realizes the effects of one light source and distributed lighting. According to the intensity of the light, the light supplement function is automatically realized; according to the area of the lighting area, different light emitting components are set to ensure the stability of the lighting and good beam quality. It solves the problems of unstable single light source lighting and uneven lighting output of fiber optic lighting, and can provide sufficient lighting for basements and other places. Moreover, the number of light emitting components can be set according to the size of the indoor lighting area to ensure uniform indoor light.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1: structural representation of the utility model;
图2:LED控制器的电路原理示意图。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the LED controller.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现详细说明具体实施方案。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present utility model, specific implementations are now described in detail.
如图1所示,双光源光纤照明系统,包括LED控制器1、LED灯组2、光耦合器4、分光器5以及出光组件,LED控制器1与LED灯组2控制连接,LED灯组2的出光面朝向光耦合器4,光耦合器4通过光纤束与分光器5相连,分光器5通过光纤束6与出光组件相连,出光组件包括反射灯罩7、散光凹透镜8以及漫射镜9,沿光纤束的传输方向依次布置散光凹透镜8和漫射镜9,散光凹透镜8位于反射灯罩的最大开口处的中间位置。As shown in Figure 1, the dual light source fiber optic lighting system includes LED controller 1, LED lamp group 2, optical coupler 4, beam splitter 5 and light output components, LED controller 1 is connected to LED lamp group 2 for control, and LED lamp group The light output surface of 2 faces the optical coupler 4, the optical coupler 4 is connected to the optical splitter 5 through the optical fiber bundle, the optical splitter 5 is connected to the light output component through the optical fiber bundle 6, and the light output component includes the reflector lampshade 7, the astigmatism concave lens 8 and the diffuser mirror 9 , the concave astigmatism lens 8 and the diffuser mirror 9 are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the optical fiber bundle, and the concave astigmatism lens 8 is located in the middle of the largest opening of the reflector lampshade.
光耦合器4包含固定镜座以及安装其上的凸透镜。分光器5包含固定镜座以及安装其上的分光镜。The optical coupler 4 includes a fixed mirror base and a convex lens installed thereon. The beam splitter 5 includes a fixed mirror base and a beam splitter installed thereon.
LED控制器1具有光敏传感器,可以根据需要设置在室内光线不易达到的位置。若出光组件设置在不同的室内,可以将LED控制器的光照检测元件,分别布置在不同的室内,通过单片机比较所有的采集信号,只要有一处信号达到设定的阈值,即可控制LED灯组2开启。The LED controller 1 has a photosensitive sensor, and can be arranged in a position where indoor light is difficult to reach as required. If the light-emitting components are set in different rooms, the light detection components of the LED controller can be arranged in different rooms, and all the collected signals can be compared through the single-chip microcomputer. As long as one signal reaches the set threshold, the LED light group can be controlled. 2 on.
LED控制器采用单片机为控制单元,采用光敏传感器作为光照检测元件。工作电路如图2所示。将单片机的P2.0接口作为信号输入口,将P2.7口作为信号输出口,控制LED灯组2的开启与关闭。The LED controller uses a single-chip microcomputer as the control unit, and a photosensitive sensor as the light detection element. The working circuit is shown in Figure 2. Use the P2.0 interface of the single-chip microcomputer as the signal input port, and use the P2.7 port as the signal output port to control the opening and closing of the LED light group 2.
LED灯组2可以根据采光的面积和所需要的光照强度设置LED灯的个数。The LED light group 2 can set the number of LED lights according to the lighting area and the required light intensity.
光耦合器4包含固定镜座以及安装其上的凸透镜,可以根据LED灯组2的光强和太阳光光强的平均值,选取不同的大小和焦距,已达到良好的聚光效果。The optical coupler 4 includes a fixed mirror base and a convex lens installed thereon, and can be selected according to the average light intensity of the LED light group 2 and the sunlight intensity to have different sizes and focal lengths to achieve a good light-gathering effect.
分光器5包含固定镜座以及安装其上的分光镜,可以根据所设置的出光组件的个数,设置分光透镜的个数,将光束分成和出光组件相等的数量。The beam splitter 5 includes a fixed mirror base and a beam splitter mounted thereon, and the number of beam splitter lenses can be set according to the number of light output components set, so as to divide the light beam into a number equal to that of the light output components.
出光组件由反射灯罩7、散光凹透镜8、漫射镜9等主要部分组成。根据采光区域的具体情况,均匀的分布,达到光线均匀的效果。经过分光器,由于光纤束射出的光斑很小,因此利用散光凹透镜散光的原理,将光斑进行分散,得到的光线照射在漫射镜9上,发生漫反射现象,被反射到反射灯罩7的光线,进一步反射,最后得到较好质量的光束。The light output assembly is composed of main parts such as a reflector lampshade 7, an astigmatism concave lens 8, and a diffuser mirror 9. According to the specific conditions of the lighting area, evenly distribute the light to achieve the effect of uniform light. After passing through the beam splitter, since the light spot emitted by the optical fiber bundle is very small, the light spot is dispersed by using the principle of astigmatism concave lens, and the obtained light is irradiated on the diffuser mirror 9, and diffuse reflection occurs, and the light reflected to the reflector lampshade 7 , further reflection, and finally a better quality beam is obtained.
在光照充足的条件下,太阳光3经过光耦合器4汇聚成一点。在光照比较弱的情况下,LED控制器1中的光敏传感器感应到光信号,传递到单片机,控制2LED灯组2开启。LED灯组2的光线和太阳光3经光耦合器4汇聚成一点,并且沿着光纤束传递到分光器5。光束在分光镜片的作用下可分成两束光。光束继续沿光纤系统向下传递,经过散光凹透镜8和漫射镜9后,达到照明的效果。Under the condition of sufficient light, the sunlight 3 is converged into one point through the optical coupler 4 . In the case of relatively weak light, the photosensitive sensor in the LED controller 1 senses the light signal, transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer, and controls the 2LED lamp group 2 to turn on. The light from the LED lamp group 2 and the sunlight 3 are converged into one point through the optical coupler 4 and transmitted to the optical splitter 5 along the optical fiber bundle. The light beam can be divided into two beams of light under the action of the dichroic lens. The light beam continues to pass downward along the fiber optic system, and after passing through the astigmatism concave lens 8 and the diffuser mirror 9, the lighting effect is achieved.
综上所述,本实用新型实现了一处光源、分布式照明的效果。根据光线的强弱,自动实现补光功能;根据采光的区域面积,设置不同的出光组件,保证了照明的稳定性和良好的光束质量。解决了光纤照明单光源照明不稳定、照明出光不均匀等问题,可为地下室等场所提供光照充足的照明,而且,可根据室内照明面积的大小,设置出光组件的个数,保证室内光线均匀。In summary, the utility model realizes the effects of one light source and distributed lighting. According to the intensity of the light, the light supplement function is automatically realized; according to the area of the lighting area, different light emitting components are set to ensure the stability of the lighting and good beam quality. It solves the problems of unstable single light source lighting and uneven lighting output of fiber optic lighting, and can provide sufficient lighting for basements and other places. Moreover, the number of light emitting components can be set according to the size of the indoor lighting area to ensure uniform indoor light.
需要说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型的权利范围;同时以上的描述,对于相关技术领域的专门人士应可明了及实施,因此其它未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含在申请专利范围中。It should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of rights of the present utility model; at the same time, the above description should be clear and implementable for professionals in the relevant technical field, so other unspecified Equivalent changes or modifications that deviate from the spirit disclosed in the utility model shall be included in the scope of the patent application.
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