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CN206973770U - A kind of anion instrument - Google Patents

A kind of anion instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206973770U
CN206973770U CN201720482018.9U CN201720482018U CN206973770U CN 206973770 U CN206973770 U CN 206973770U CN 201720482018 U CN201720482018 U CN 201720482018U CN 206973770 U CN206973770 U CN 206973770U
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China
Prior art keywords
anion
voltage
graphene
electrode
piezoelectric transformer
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CN201720482018.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王双
毛顺
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Chuang Chuang Chuang Chuang Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Shenzhen Health Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chuang Chuang Chuang Chuang Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Shenzhen Health Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of anion instrument, including shell, is provided with air inlet and air outlet on shell, enclosure is provided with filter layer, blower fan and anion generator;Filter layer is arranged on air inlet side, and anion generator is arranged at air outlet;Anion generator includes DC voltage generating means, piezoelectric transformer and graphene release electrode;DC voltage generating means are used to generate the DC voltage that voltage is+12V, and piezoelectric transformer connects the output end of DC voltage generating means, for+12V DC voltage to be converted into negative direct current high voltage;Graphene discharges the output end that electrode connects piezoelectric transformer by anti-high-voltage conducting wires;Graphene release electrode is the release electrode for the cylindrical structure with taper tip being made up of grapheme material.The anion purity of anion instrument of the present utility model release is high, and dosage is big, and it is heavy dose of when will not be generated with substantial amounts of ozone.

Description

A kind of anion instrument
【Technical field】
Anion instrument is the utility model is related to, discharges electrode more particularly to a kind of anion being made up of grapheme material The anion instrument of composition.
【Background technology】
At present, anion instrument generally comprises filter layer, blower fan and anion generator, and these components are arranged on structure in shell Into anion instrument.Anion is generated by anion generator, blowed by blower fan into external environment condition.Usually, anion is sent out Raw device includes voltage generator element and release electrode.Release electrode uses carbon fiber or metal more.Metal electrode release bear from The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m can be simultaneously with pollutants such as ozone, superoxides, cation, nitride, radiation.Carbon fiber electrode is better than metal slightly Electrode.At present, either there is following defect in metal electrode or carbon fiber electrode, its anion generator formed:It is raw Into anion in contain cation;, can be substantial amounts of smelly with generation when lifting the generation dosage of anion when regulation voltage Oxygen;The anion particle diameter of release is big, it is difficult to plays biological effect through human body blood-brain barrier.
【Utility model content】
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:Above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art are made up, propose a kind of anion Instrument, the anion purity of generation is high, and dosage is big, and it is heavy dose of when will not be generated with substantial amounts of ozone.
Technical problem of the present utility model is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of anion instrument, including shell, air inlet and air outlet are provided with the shell, and the enclosure is set There are filter layer, blower fan and anion generator;The filter layer is arranged on the air inlet side, and the anion generator is set Put at the air outlet;The anion generator includes DC voltage generating means, piezoelectric transformer and graphene release Electrode;The DC voltage generating means are used to generating the DC voltage that voltage is+12V, described in piezoelectric transformer connection The output end of DC voltage generating means, for+12V DC voltage to be converted into negative direct current high voltage;The graphene release Electrode connects the output end of the piezoelectric transformer by anti-high-voltage conducting wires;The graphene release electrode is by grapheme material The release electrode of the cylindrical structure with taper tip formed.
Preferably,
The anion generator also includes pulse booster, and the pulse booster includes shell, inner cylinder and it is multiple from Son screening part, the shell are anti-high voltage electrical isolation material, and the inner cylinder is stainless steel, and the ion sieve bulk-breaking is inorganic The cylindrical-shaped structure that porous mass is formed;The inner cylinder forms cavity body structure, and the multiple ion sieve split is arranged in institute vertically State in cavity body structure.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is compared with the prior art is:
In anion generator in anion instrument of the present utility model, electric energy is passed through using piezoelectric transformer -- machinery Can -- boost in voltage is realized in the conversion of electric energy, can produce relatively stable negative direct current high voltage.Coordinate release electrode by graphene Material is made, the material obtained after grapheme material extrusion forming, and density is high, molecule is completely embedded, and has high conductivity, to connect The material of nearly superconduction, namely resistance are no better than zero.So, stable negative high voltage is exported by piezoelectric transformer, can be avoided defeated Go out high pressure it is unstable when, the problem of release electrode is excited release cation by positive high voltage, the anion purity of release is high.And should Stable negative high voltage is provided to the release electrode of graphene material, the conductance height of electrode is discharged, so as to be swum in eletrode tip From anion it is more, then burst size is higher.The utility model matches somebody with somebody the high conductivity next life of composite electrode by the stability of voltage Into the anion of heavy dose, rather than as in the past the anion of generation need to be lifted by increasing the magnitude of voltage of negative high voltage Dosage, so as to avoid apply high-voltage value when caused ozone amount increase the problem of.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anion instrument of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the anion generator of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pulse booster of the utility model embodiment;
Side view structure when Fig. 4 is multiple graphenes release electrode composition electrode group of the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram;
Plan structure when Fig. 5 is multiple graphenes release electrode composition electrode group of the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment and compare accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in figure 1, the structural representation of the anion instrument for present embodiment.Anion instrument includes shell 6, outside Air inlet 1 and air outlet 5 are provided with shell 6, shell 6 is internally provided with filter layer 2, blower fan 3 and anion generator 4.Filtering The particulate matters such as the dust that layer 2 was used in air filtering.Blower fan 3 is used to realize airflow circulating, and anion generator 4 is generated Anion pushes out from air outlet 5, reaches in external environment condition.Preferably, anion generator 4 can be arranged on described in corresponding to More than 3/4ths position of the height of air outlet 5, so, be easy to generation anion by the wind-force of blower fan be pushed to It is outside.
In present embodiment, the structural representation of anion generator 4 is as shown in Fig. 2 it includes DC voltage life Into device 100, piezoelectric transformer 200 and graphene release electrode 300.
Wherein, DC voltage generating means 100 are used to generate the DC voltage that voltage is+12V.Piezoelectric transformer 200 connects The output end of DC voltage generating means is connect, for+12V DC voltage to be converted into negative direct current high voltage.Graphene release electricity Pole 300 connects the output end of piezoelectric transformer 200 by anti-high-voltage conducting wires.
Piezoelectric ceramic transformer can be selected in piezoelectric transformer 200.Piezoelectric transformer 200 is mechanical piezoelectric transformer, is passed through Boost in voltage is realized in the conversion of electric energy -- mechanical energy -- electric energy.Specifically, when alternating voltage is added to the input of piezoelectric transformer During end, by piezo-electric effect, the stretching vibration of piezoelectric transformer generation along its length can be made, the electric energy of input is converted to Mechanical energy;And power generation part makes the mechanical energy of stretching vibration along its length be converted to electric energy then by direct piezoelectric effect, so as to Produce voltage output Vout.Because the length of piezoelectric transformer is more than thickness, therefore its input is Low ESR, and output end is high resistant Anti-, output voltage is more than input voltage, realizes step-up transformer.General several volts of defeated people can obtain to tens volts of alternating voltage Obtain more than several kilovolts of High voltage output.Mechanical piezoelectric transformer is shaped as cuboid, can effectively suppress and eliminate traditional The winding-type transformer that anion generator uses produces the adverse effect of cation, while reduces the volume of anion generator And thickness.
Graphene release electrode 300 is the release electricity for the cylindrical structure with taper tip being made up of grapheme material Pole.Specifically the release electrode for the cylindrical structure with taper tip that the graphene handled by extrusion forming is formed.
In present embodiment, the extrusion forming that pressurizeed to graphene powder under vacuum high-temperature state is made material and is made Electrode is discharged, in extrusion process, molecule is completely embedded graphene powder, makes density of material high, so as to have high conductivity, and By being easily formed the cylindrical structure with taper tip after extrusion forming, release electrode can be used as.When high-tension electricity passes through release During electrode, the electric conductivity based on release electrode can form electric arc and corona phenomenon.The electrode formation electric arc of materials conductive rate difference is more, Corresponding ozone is just more, and corona is primarily formed when materials conductive rate is high, without obvious spark, so as to which ozone quantity is few.It is above-mentioned bear from In electronic generator, piezoelectric transformer relative to the winding-type transformer used in conventional anion generator, exportable stabilization Negative direct current high voltage, high-tension electricity is more stable, coordinates highly conductive pole more preferably to control the generation of corona phenomenon, is easy to generation heavy dose Anion.
Anion burst size is not determined that comparatively, high-tension electricity is higher by some single module, anion release More (but high pressure is higher, can accordingly cause ozone and cation, superoxide generation amounts also higher).Secondly, anion is released The conductance of discharge electrode is higher, again the stability of negative direct current high voltage, and these can all influence anion quantity.This specific embodiment party The release electrode comprehensive function of formula high conductivity with the stability output of piezoelectric transformer, it is final that release heavy dose can be achieved Anion effect.
Preferably, under vacuum conditions, environment temperature is warming up to 260~300 DEG C, it is sticky with other to graphene powder The pressure that the mixture of agent composition applies 4~5 MPas carries out the material that extrusion forming obtains.Wherein, graphene mixture includes Mass fraction be 95~98% graphene powder, 1.9~4% conduction liquid, 0.1~1% nano-scale silver powder or bronze. Under the processing procedure, when being warming up to 260~300 DEG C, on the one hand, graphene can keep enough activity, not be carbonized;The opposing party Face, when 260~300 DEG C under vacuum state, nano-scale silver powder/bronze is in semi-molten state, now can to mixture pressurization Nano-silver powder/bronze is set smoothly to merge very much one with graphene and conduction liquid, so as to by adding appropriate nano-silver powder/gold The density of the grapheme material obtained after powder increase extrusion forming.Conduction liquid possesses certain viscosity, is played in extrusion forming process The effect of adhesion agent.The graphene that extrusion forming obtains through the above way, it is the material close to superconduction, namely resistance is almost Equal to zero.So, when release electrode is made, when electron ion is by the release electrode, powerful resonance benefit can be produced, it is extremely sharp In the free precipitation of electron ion.So, without as traditional plasma diffusing W,Mo electrode (common carbon fibers, metal etc.) need it is very strong Electric current, the release electrode that aforesaid way handles to obtain only need the i.e. releasable heavy dose of fainter electric current, high-purity, height living Property, the anion (negative oxygen ion) of small particle, the anion of heavy dose can be realized under low-voltage low current, and can be in space shape Environment is bathed into pure ecological anion (negative oxygen ion), at the same it is derivative dirty without ozone, superoxides, nitride, radiation etc. Thing is contaminated to produce.
It is further preferred that the anion for discharging electrode release is passed through in the cavity of pulse booster 400, to graphene The anion of release electrode release carries out friction and hit-treatment causes anion into smaller particle, to be easy to implement small by " cutting " Application under particle diameter, such as play biological effect through human body blood-brain barrier.
Specifically, the structural representation of pulse booster is as shown in Figure 3.Pulse booster (does not show including shell in figure Go out), inner cylinder 401 and multiple ion sieve bulk-breakings 402.Wherein, shell is anti-high voltage electrical isolation material, and inner cylinder 401 is stainless steel Matter, ion sieve bulk-breaking 402 are the cylindrical-shaped structure that inorganic porous material is formed.Inner cylinder 401 forms cavity body structure, as anion Collector.Multiple ion sieve bulk-breakings 402 are arranged in cavity body structure vertically, form ion screening module.It is cylindric by adjusting The humidity of inorganic porous material, numerous irregular electric capacity can be formed in inside cavity, anion continuous frictional impact wherein, So as to increase pulse energy, finally it is discharged into via the ion wire 403 of pulse booster in air, it is high small obtains activity Particle diameter negative oxygen ion.By the pulse booster, the heavy dose of big particle diameter anion for discharging electrode release can be converted to greatly The small particle negative oxygen ion of dosage, the small particle anion of release are easier to be absorbed by the body.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the quantity of graphene release electrode is multiple, multiple graphene release electricity Pole 301 is vertically set on insulating base 302, and each electrode 301 is connected to piezoelectric transformer by anti-high-voltage conducting wires 303 respectively 200 output end.By setting multiple graphenes to discharge electrode, so as to discharge anion in large quantity, increase anion is released High-volume.
It is further preferred that piezoelectric transformer 200 is used to+12V DC voltage being converted to voltage swing 1~20,000 The negative direct current high voltage of scope.Graphene superconducting electrode is fired by stable output 1-2 ten thousand negative high voltages of piezoelectric transformer 200, can be entered One step increases anion burst size, and simultaneously, the content of ozone in controllable scope, will not also cause to hinder to health Evil.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model art For personnel, some replacements or obvious modification, and performance or purposes are made without departing from the concept of the premise utility It is identical, it should all be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anion instrument, including shell, air inlet and air outlet are provided with the shell, the enclosure is provided with Filter layer, blower fan and anion generator;It is characterized in that:The filter layer is arranged on the air inlet side, it is described bear from Electronic generator is arranged at the air outlet;The anion generator includes DC voltage generating means, piezoelectric transformer and Graphene discharges electrode;The DC voltage generating means are used to generate the DC voltage that voltage is+12V, the piezoelectricity transformation Device connects the output end of the DC voltage generating means, for+12V DC voltage to be converted into negative direct current high voltage;It is described Graphene discharges the output end that electrode connects the piezoelectric transformer by anti-high-voltage conducting wires;Graphene release electrode be by The release electrode for the cylindrical structure with taper tip that grapheme material is formed.
2. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anion generator, which also includes pulse, to be strengthened Device, the pulse booster include shell, inner cylinder and multiple ion sieve bulk-breakings, and the shell is anti-high voltage electrical isolation material, institute It is stainless steel to state inner cylinder, and the ion sieve bulk-breaking is the cylindrical-shaped structure that inorganic porous material is formed;The inner cylinder is formed Cavity body structure, the multiple ion sieve split are arranged in the cavity body structure vertically.
3. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of graphene release electrode be it is multiple, Multiple graphene release electrodes are vertically set on insulating base, and each electrode is connected to the piezoelectricity by anti-high-voltage conducting wires respectively The output end of transformer.
4. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piezoelectric transformer is used for+12V direct current Pressure is converted to negative direct current high voltage of the voltage swing in 1~20,000 scopes.
5. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piezoelectric transformer is piezoelectric ceramic transformer.
6. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grapheme material is under vacuum conditions, to incite somebody to action Environment temperature is warming up to 260~300 DEG C, applies 4~5 MPas of pressure to graphene mixture and carries out the material that extrusion forming obtains Material;The graphene mixture includes the graphene powder that mass fraction is 95~98%, and 1.9~4% conduction liquid, 0.1~ 1% nano-scale silver powder or bronze.
7. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anion generator is arranged on described in correspondence More than 3/4ths position of the height in air port.
8. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piezoelectric transformer is mechanical piezoelectric transformer.
9. anion instrument according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Being shaped as the mechanical piezoelectric transformer is rectangular Body.
10. anion instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grapheme material is by extrusion forming The graphene of reason.
CN201720482018.9U 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of anion instrument Active CN206973770U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109210631A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit with sterilization function, control method and air conditioner
CN109654622A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 程友明 A kind of negative ion powder formula and smoke-removing air purification device rich in graphene
CN110841436A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-28 青岛可健可康负离子技术有限公司 High-concentration oxygen anion generating equipment and using method thereof
WO2025001924A1 (en) * 2023-06-26 2025-01-02 李洲科技股份有限公司 Negative-potential generation apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109210631A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit with sterilization function, control method and air conditioner
CN109654622A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 程友明 A kind of negative ion powder formula and smoke-removing air purification device rich in graphene
CN110841436A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-28 青岛可健可康负离子技术有限公司 High-concentration oxygen anion generating equipment and using method thereof
WO2025001924A1 (en) * 2023-06-26 2025-01-02 李洲科技股份有限公司 Negative-potential generation apparatus

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