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CN206945947U - A kind of testing device of digital electric energy meter for sampling Detection - Google Patents

A kind of testing device of digital electric energy meter for sampling Detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206945947U
CN206945947U CN201720439042.4U CN201720439042U CN206945947U CN 206945947 U CN206945947 U CN 206945947U CN 201720439042 U CN201720439042 U CN 201720439042U CN 206945947 U CN206945947 U CN 206945947U
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energy meter
electric energy
digital electric
clamping
testing device
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朱彬若
唐跃中
吴伟东
曹祎
张垠
王新刚
江剑峰
赵舫
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of testing device of digital electric energy meter for sampling Detection, including host computer, standard digital power source, communication module and Error Calculator, the standard digital power source respectively with host computer, communication module connects with Error Calculator, the communication module and Error Calculator are connected with digitalized electrical energy meter, the communication module includes main exchange, packet switch and wireless communication interface, the main exchange is connected with standard digital power source and packet switch respectively, the wireless communication interface is arranged on packet switch, it is connected with digitalized electrical energy meter.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that using flexible, is easy to control and save cost.

Description

一种用于抽样检测的数字化电能表检测装置A digital watt-hour meter detection device for sampling detection

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电力系统领域,尤其是涉及一种用于抽样检测的数字化电能表检测装置。The utility model relates to the field of power systems, in particular to a digital electric energy meter detection device for sampling detection.

背景技术Background technique

电子式互感器在智能变电站的应用改变了传统电能计量装置的结构,智能变电站电能计量装置由电子式互感器、合并单元和数字化电能表组成,计量系统与保护、测控系统等共用电子式互感器经离散数字化后的电测量数字信息,简化了变电站二次系统。同时,计量兼具科学性与法制性的特点,是实现单位统一,量值准确可靠的活动,研究数字化电能计量装置组成部分电子式互感器与数字化电能表误差成因,研究数字化电能表检测方案与检测装置方案,对保证数字化电能计量系统准确可靠具有重要意义。The application of electronic transformers in smart substations has changed the structure of traditional electric energy metering devices. Smart substation electric energy metering devices are composed of electronic transformers, merging units and digital electric energy meters. The metering system shares electronic transformers with protection and measurement and control systems. The digital information of electrical measurement after discrete digitization simplifies the secondary system of the substation. At the same time, measurement is both scientific and legal. It is an activity to achieve unit unity and accurate and reliable values. Research on the causes of errors in electronic transformers and digital energy meters, which are components of digital energy metering devices, and research on digital energy meter detection schemes and The detection device scheme is of great significance to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the digital electric energy metering system.

由于数字化电能表都为成批次生产,因而现在对数字化电能表的检测多为抽样检测,在抽样检测时,将所有的数字化电能表通过交换机连接,再随机抽取进行检测,由于每一批次的数字化电能表数量很多,通过一个交换机连接不仅降低通信速度,而且接线混乱,不易工作人员进行管理和整理。Since the digital energy meters are produced in batches, most of the detection of the digital energy meters is a sampling test. During the sampling test, all the digital energy meters are connected through a switch, and then randomly selected for testing. Because each batch There are a large number of digital energy meters in the country, and connecting through a switch not only reduces the communication speed, but also the wiring is confusing, which is not easy for the staff to manage and organize.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述问题提供一种用于抽样检测的数字化电能表检测装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a digital electric energy meter detection device for sampling detection in view of the above problems.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种用于抽样检测的数字化电能表检测装置,包括上位机、标准数字功率源、通信模块和误差计算器,所述标准数字功率源分别与上位机、通信模块和误差计算器连接,所述通信模块和误差计算器均与数字化电能表连接,所述通信模块包括交换总机、分组交换机和无线通信接口,所述交换总机分别与标准数字功率源和分组交换机连接,所述无线通信接口设置于分组交换机上,与数字化电能表连接。A digital watt-hour meter detection device for sampling detection, including a host computer, a standard digital power source, a communication module and an error calculator, the standard digital power source is respectively connected to the host computer, the communication module and the error calculator, the Both the communication module and the error calculator are connected to the digital electric energy meter, and the communication module includes a switchboard, a packet switch and a wireless communication interface, and the switchboard is respectively connected to a standard digital power source and a packet switch, and the wireless communication interface is set at On the packet switch, it is connected with the digital electric energy meter.

所述通信接口模块还设有用于选通分组交换机的继电器阵列,所述继电器阵列分别与上位机、交换总机和分组交换机连接。The communication interface module is also provided with a relay array for gating the packet switch, and the relay array is respectively connected with the upper computer, the switching switchboard and the packet switch.

所述继电器阵列中的继电器数量与分组交换机的数量相同。The number of relays in the relay array is the same as the number of packet switches.

所述无线通信接口包括Zigbee网络接口。The wireless communication interface includes a Zigbee network interface.

所述装置还设有用于固定数字化电能表的卡接台,所述卡接台与数字化电能表连接。The device is also provided with a clamping platform for fixing the digital electric energy meter, and the clamping platform is connected with the digital electric energy meter.

所述卡接台包括卡接总板和卡接组,所述卡接组设置于卡接总板上,所述卡接组的数量与分组交换机的数量相同。The snap-in station includes a snap-in main board and a snap-in group, the snap-in group is arranged on the snap-in main board, and the number of the snap-in groups is the same as the number of packet switches.

所述卡接组上设有卡接格,所述卡接格的大小与数字化电能表的大小相匹配。The clamping group is provided with a clamping grid, and the size of the clamping grid matches the size of the digital electric energy meter.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)通过设置交换总机、分组交换机和无线通信接口,实现对数字化电能表的分组检测,通过交换总机下设置多个分组交换机,大大降低了交换总机的压力,且每个分组交换机通过无线通信接口与该组下的数字化电能表连接,大大减少了接线的数量,不易发生接线混乱的情况,便于工作人员的管理。(1) By setting the exchange switchboard, group switch and wireless communication interface, the group detection of the digital electric energy meter is realized. By setting up multiple group switches under the switchboard, the pressure on the switchboard is greatly reduced, and each group switch communicates through wireless The interface is connected with the digital electric energy meter under this group, which greatly reduces the number of wiring, which is not easy to cause wiring confusion, and is convenient for staff management.

(2)通信接口模块还设有用于选通分组交换机的继电器阵列,在进行抽样检测时,上位机随机抽取待检测的数字化电能表组别,之后利用继电器阵列进行选通,这种方式实现了按组别的抽样检测,实现简单且便于控制,而且每次是对一个组来进行通信检测,也不容易导致通信速度的降低。(2) The communication interface module is also equipped with a relay array for gating the packet switch. When performing sampling inspection, the host computer randomly selects the group of digital electric energy meters to be detected, and then uses the relay array for gating. This method realizes Sampling detection by group is easy to implement and easy to control, and the communication detection is performed on one group at a time, which is not easy to reduce the communication speed.

(3)无线通信接口为Zigbee网络接口,使得每个组别的数字化电能表是通过Zigbee网络实现通信的,Zigbee传感器网络成本低且功耗小,降低了整体检测装置的成本。(3) The wireless communication interface is a Zigbee network interface, so that the digital energy meters of each group communicate through the Zigbee network. The Zigbee sensor network has low cost and low power consumption, which reduces the cost of the overall detection device.

(4)数字化电能表检测装置还设有用于固定数字化电能表的卡接台,降低了检测过程中由于数字化电能表连接不稳造成的检测误差。(4) The detection device of the digital electric energy meter is also equipped with a clamping platform for fixing the digital electric energy meter, which reduces the detection error caused by the unstable connection of the digital electric energy meter during the detection process.

(5)卡接台设置了与分组交换机数量相同的卡接组,将数字化电能表按组分类,便于管理和统计。(5) The card connection station is equipped with the same number of card connection groups as the packet switch, and the digital electric energy meters are classified into groups, which is convenient for management and statistics.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

其中,1为上位机,2为标准数字功率源,3为误差计算器,4为交换总机,5为继电器阵列,6为分组交换机,7为数字化电能表。Among them, 1 is the upper computer, 2 is the standard digital power source, 3 is the error calculator, 4 is the switchboard, 5 is the relay array, 6 is the group switch, 7 is the digital electric energy meter.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。本实施例以本实用新型技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the utility model, and the detailed implementation and specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following examples.

如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种用于抽样检测的数字化电能表检测装置,包括上位机1、标准数字功率源2、通信模块和误差计算器3,标准数字功率源2分别与上位机1、通信模块和误差计算器3连接,通信模块和误差计算器3均与数字化电能表7连接,通信模块包括交换总机4、分组交换机6和无线通信接口,交换总机4分别与标准数字功率源2和分组交换机6连接,无线通信接口设置于分组交换机6上,与数字化电能表7连接。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a digital electric energy meter detection device for sampling detection, including a host computer 1, a standard digital power source 2, a communication module and an error calculator 3, the standard digital power source 2 and The upper computer 1, the communication module and the error calculator 3 are connected, and the communication module and the error calculator 3 are connected with the digital electric energy meter 7. The communication module includes a switchboard 4, a packet switchboard 6 and a wireless communication interface. The power source 2 is connected to the packet switch 6 , and the wireless communication interface is set on the packet switch 6 and connected to the digital electric energy meter 7 .

其中,通信接口模块还设有用于选通分组交换机6的继电器阵列5,继电器阵列5分别与上位机1、交换总机4和分组交换机6连接。继电器阵列5中的继电器数量与分组交换机6的数量相同。无线通信接口包括Zigbee网络接口。装置还设有用于固定数字化电能表7的卡接台,卡接台与数字化电能表7连接。卡接台包括卡接总板和卡接组,卡接组设置于卡接总板上,卡接组的数量与分组交换机6的数量相同。卡接组上设有卡接格,卡接格的大小与数字化电能表7的大小相匹配。Wherein, the communication interface module is also provided with a relay array 5 for gating the packet switch 6 , and the relay array 5 is connected with the upper computer 1 , the switchboard 4 and the packet switch 6 respectively. The number of relays in the relay array 5 is the same as that of the packet switch 6 . The wireless communication interface includes a Zigbee network interface. The device is also provided with a clamping station for fixing the digital electric energy meter 7, and the clamping station is connected with the digital electric energy meter 7. The card connection station includes a card connection main board and a card connection group, and the card connection group is arranged on the card connection main board, and the number of the card connection groups is the same as the number of the packet switches 6 . The clamping group is provided with a clamping grid, and the size of the clamping grid matches the size of the digital electric energy meter 7 .

该检测装置在工作时,上位机1机控制标准数字功率源2产生符合IEC61850-9-1/2协议的数据帧,传输至交换总机4中,上位机1同时进行随机抽样,将抽样结果传输至继电器阵列5,选通对应的分组交换机6,通过分组交换机6利用Zigbee网络将数据传送到该组别下的数字化电能表7,数字化电能表7根据接收到的数据计算出电能量并输出相应的低频脉冲到误差计算器3。同时,标准数字功率源2输出标准高频脉冲到误差计算器3。误差计算器3根据标准高频脉冲和电能表输出的低频脉冲得出误差。When the detection device is working, the upper computer 1 controls the standard digital power source 2 to generate a data frame conforming to the IEC61850-9-1/2 protocol, which is transmitted to the switchboard 4, and the upper computer 1 performs random sampling at the same time, and transmits the sampling results To the relay array 5, select the corresponding group switch 6, and use the Zigbee network to transmit the data to the digital electric energy meter 7 under the group through the packet switch 6, and the digital electric energy meter 7 calculates the electric energy according to the received data and outputs the corresponding The low frequency pulse to the error calculator 3. At the same time, the standard digital power source 2 outputs standard high-frequency pulses to the error calculator 3 . The error calculator 3 obtains the error according to the standard high-frequency pulse and the low-frequency pulse output by the electric energy meter.

通过标准数字功率源2产生各种含有影响量的数字量表示电压、电流模拟各种异常情况,同时本装置还配有抄表接口可以配合抄表接口完成电表的多功能测试,本检测装置可以完成以下功能:对潜动、启动、基本误差、标准偏差、24h变差等项目实行全自动检测;可以进行电压影响、频率影响、谐波影响、逆相序影响、电压不平衡影响、采样频率影响、采样值数据丢失影响等影响量试验;多功能测试,包括时段投切,秒脉冲测试,需量周期误差等测试;事件记录检测:检测被检数字式电能表能否记录以下事件,事件记录包括开始及结束时间、开始及结束时刻电量,事件包括:采样数据输入序列不连续事件;采样数据输入报文存在无效通道事件;采样数据输入报文源地址无效事件;采样数据输入报文数据无效事件;采样数据输入报文为检修状态的事件;采样数据输入通道异常。Through the standard digital power source 2, various digital quantities with influential quantities are generated to represent voltage and current to simulate various abnormal situations. At the same time, the device is also equipped with a meter reading interface, which can cooperate with the meter reading interface to complete the multifunctional test of the electric meter. The detection device can Complete the following functions: fully automatic detection of creep, start, basic error, standard deviation, 24h variation and other items; can carry out voltage influence, frequency influence, harmonic influence, reverse phase sequence influence, voltage unbalance influence, sampling frequency Influence tests such as impact, sampling value data loss, etc.; multi-function tests, including time period switching, second pulse test, demand cycle error and other tests; event record detection: to detect whether the digital energy meter under test can record the following events, event The record includes the start and end time, the power at the start and end time, and the events include: the sampling data input sequence is discontinuous; the sampling data input message has an invalid channel event; the sampling data input message source address is invalid; the sampling data input message data Invalid event; the event that the sampling data input message is in the maintenance state; the sampling data input channel is abnormal.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of testing device of digital electric energy meter for sampling Detection, including host computer, standard digital power source, communication mould Block and Error Calculator, the standard digital power source are connected with host computer, communication module and Error Calculator respectively, described logical Letter module and Error Calculator are connected with digitalized electrical energy meter, it is characterised in that the communication module includes main exchange, divided Group interchanger and wireless communication interface, the main exchange is connected with standard digital power source and packet switch respectively, described Wireless communication interface is arranged on packet switch, is connected with digitalized electrical energy meter.
2. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 1 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that described logical Letter interface module is additionally provided with relay array for gating packet switch, the relay array respectively with host computer, hand over Exchange is changed to connect with packet switch.
3. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 2 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that it is described after Relay quantity in electrical equipment array is identical with the quantity of packet switch.
4. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 1 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that the nothing Line communication interface includes Zigbee network interface.
5. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 1 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that the dress The clamping platform being additionally provided with for stationary digital electric energy meter is put, the clamping platform is connected with digitalized electrical energy meter.
6. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 5 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that the card Connecing platform includes the total plate of clamping and clamping group, and the clamping group is arranged on the total plate of clamping, and quantity and the packet of the clamping group are handed over The quantity changed planes is identical.
7. the testing device of digital electric energy meter according to claim 6 for sampling Detection, it is characterised in that the card Connect group and be provided with clamping lattice, the size of the clamping lattice and the size of digitalized electrical energy meter match.
CN201720439042.4U 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of testing device of digital electric energy meter for sampling Detection Active CN206945947U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108761378A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司 Meter correcting system and method based on ZigBee tree topology communication networks
CN109100678A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 深圳深宝电器仪表有限公司 A kind of detection device and detection method for digitalized electrical energy meter
CN112698262A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-23 国网湖北省电力有限公司营销服务中心(计量中心) Automatic detection device and detection method for digital electric energy centralized metering device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108761378A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司 Meter correcting system and method based on ZigBee tree topology communication networks
CN109100678A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 深圳深宝电器仪表有限公司 A kind of detection device and detection method for digitalized electrical energy meter
CN112698262A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-23 国网湖北省电力有限公司营销服务中心(计量中心) Automatic detection device and detection method for digital electric energy centralized metering device
CN112698262B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-09-13 国网湖北省电力有限公司营销服务中心(计量中心) Automatic detection device and detection method of digital electric energy centralized metering device

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