CN206920794U - A kind of portable photoelectricity automatic focusing device - Google Patents
A kind of portable photoelectricity automatic focusing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206920794U CN206920794U CN201720716010.4U CN201720716010U CN206920794U CN 206920794 U CN206920794 U CN 206920794U CN 201720716010 U CN201720716010 U CN 201720716010U CN 206920794 U CN206920794 U CN 206920794U
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- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便携式光电自动定焦装置,包括固定器和镜头,所述固定器包括支架、防尘盖、底座、弹性卡片和夹子,所述支架的右表面顶端铰接有防尘盖,所述支架的右表面中间处固定安装有弹性卡片,所述支架的底端上表面固定安装有底座,所述镜头包括定焦镜头的镜头基座,所述定焦镜头插入安装在镜头基座的内腔所述定焦镜头的上表面设置有红外测距模块,本新型通过带有夹子的固定器可将镜头固定,使镜头方便携带,通过固定器设置有防尘盖,使镜头在携带的过程中镜片不易弄脏,保证清晰度;通过调焦镜头、步进电机、凸轮和镜头基座等结构的配合使用,使镜头可以自动定焦,减少操作难度。
The utility model discloses a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device, which comprises a fixer and a lens. The fixer includes a bracket, a dust-proof cover, a base, an elastic card and a clip, and the top of the right surface of the bracket is hinged with a dust-proof cover. An elastic card is fixedly installed in the middle of the right surface of the bracket, a base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom end of the bracket, the lens includes a lens base of a fixed-focus lens, and the fixed-focus lens is inserted and installed on the lens base The upper surface of the fixed-focus lens in the inner cavity of the seat is provided with an infrared distance measuring module. This model can fix the lens through a holder with a clip, making the lens easy to carry. The holder is provided with a dust cover so that the lens can During the carrying process, the lens is not easy to be dirty and the clarity is guaranteed; through the cooperation of the focusing lens, stepping motor, cam and lens base, the lens can automatically focus and reduce the difficulty of operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及摄影设备技术领域,具体为一种便携式光电自动定焦装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of photography equipment, in particular to a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device.
背景技术Background technique
相机镜头通常由一块或者多块光学玻璃组成的透镜组,一般由凹透镜、凸透镜,或其组合组成;现代照相机镜头还有采用非球面镜,非球面镜又有光学玻璃磨制非球面镜、复合非球面、塑料压制非球面镜之分;在成像质量基本相同的情况下,其制造成本,使用寿命有较大的区别;相机镜头是相机中最重要的部件,因为它的好坏直接影响到拍摄成像的质量;同时镜头也是划分相机种类和档次的一个最为重要的标准;但是通常在对相机的使用过程中,手动进行调教比较麻烦,而且很多人对于调焦的把握不是很明确;并且拍摄时通常根据拍摄景物的需要更换镜头,拍摄者需要携带多种镜头,现有镜头的携带也极其不便,为此,我们提出了一种便携式光电自动定焦装置。A camera lens is usually a lens group composed of one or more pieces of optical glass, generally consisting of a concave lens, a convex lens, or a combination thereof; modern camera lenses also use aspheric lenses, and aspheric lenses also have optical glass ground aspheric lenses, composite aspheric surfaces, Plastic pressed aspheric mirror; in the case of basically the same imaging quality, its manufacturing cost and service life are quite different; the camera lens is the most important part of the camera, because its quality directly affects the quality of the captured image ; At the same time, the lens is also the most important criterion for classifying camera types and grades; but usually in the process of using the camera, manual adjustment is more troublesome, and many people are not very clear about focusing; and shooting is usually based on the shooting The scene needs to change the lens, and the photographer needs to carry a variety of lenses, and the existing lens is extremely inconvenient to carry. For this reason, we have proposed a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式光电自动定焦装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便携式光电自动定焦装置,包括固定器和镜头,所述固定器包括支架、防尘盖、底座、弹性卡片和夹子,所述支架为L型,所述支架的右表面顶端铰接有防尘盖,所述支架的右表面中间处固定安装有弹性卡片,所述支架的底端上表面固定安装有底座,所述镜头可以卡接在弹性卡片内;In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device, including a fixer and a lens, the fixer includes a bracket, a dust cover, a base, an elastic card and a clip, and the bracket is L-shaped, the top of the right surface of the bracket is hinged with a dust cover, the middle of the right surface of the bracket is fixedly installed with an elastic card, the upper surface of the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly installed with a base, and the lens can be clamped on Inside the elastic card;
所述镜头包括定焦镜头的镜头基座,所述定焦镜头插入安装在镜头基座的内腔,所述定焦镜头的上表面设置有红外测距模块,所述镜头基座的内腔安装有凸轮,所述镜头基座的内腔左侧壁开设有安装槽,所述安装槽内固定 安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的转子顶端设置有齿轮,所述凸轮的外侧壁设置有导环,且导环与齿轮相互齿合,所述镜头基座的内腔侧壁设置有与导环对应的凹槽,所述镜头基座的外侧壁设置有插销,所述凸轮的内侧壁设置有与插销对应的曲型导轨,且插销插入安装在曲型导轨内。The lens includes a lens base of a fixed-focus lens, the fixed-focus lens is inserted into the inner cavity of the lens base, the upper surface of the fixed-focus lens is provided with an infrared distance measuring module, and the inner cavity of the lens base A cam is installed, and the left side wall of the inner cavity of the lens base is provided with a mounting groove, and a stepping motor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a gear is arranged on the top of the rotor of the stepping motor, and the outer wall of the cam A guide ring is provided, and the guide ring and the gear mesh with each other, the inner cavity side wall of the lens base is provided with a groove corresponding to the guide ring, the outer wall of the lens base is provided with a pin, and the cam The inner wall is provided with a curved guide rail corresponding to the latch, and the latch is inserted and installed in the curved guide rail.
优选的所述夹子包括夹板和底板,所述底板固定安装在底座的左表面所述夹板的右表面设置有第一耳板,所述第一耳板的侧壁开设有圆孔,所述底板的左表面设置有第二耳板,所述第二耳板的侧壁开设有圆孔,且第一耳板与第二耳板对应的圆孔安装在一起,所述圆孔内插入安装有销轴,所述销轴的表面套装有扭簧。Preferably, the clip includes a splint and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the left surface of the base. The right surface of the splint is provided with a first ear plate, and the side wall of the first ear plate is provided with a round hole. The bottom plate A second ear plate is provided on the left surface of the second ear plate, and a round hole is opened on the side wall of the second ear plate, and the first ear plate and the corresponding round hole of the second ear plate are installed together, and a The pin shaft is covered with a torsion spring on the surface of the pin shaft.
优选的,所述底座的上表面设置有与镜头下表面对应的圆形卡槽。Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a circular slot corresponding to the lower surface of the lens.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本新型通过带有夹子的固定器可将镜头固定,使镜头方便携带,通过固定器设置有防尘盖,使镜头在携带的过程中镜片不易弄脏,保证清晰度;通过镜头基座、步进电机、凸轮和镜头基座等结构的配合使用,使镜头可以自动定焦,减少操作难度。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the lens can be fixed by the fixer with clips, making the lens easy to carry, and the fixer is provided with a dust cover, so that the lens can be easily carried during the carrying process. The lens is not easy to be dirty, and the clarity is guaranteed; through the cooperation of the lens base, stepping motor, cam and lens base, the lens can automatically focus and reduce the difficulty of operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型镜头的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the lens of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型电机、凸轮和镜头基座的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of motor, cam and lens base of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型夹子的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the clip of the present invention.
1、固定器,11、支架,12、防尘盖,13、底座,14、弹性卡片,15、夹子,151、夹板,152、底板,153、第一耳板,154、第二耳板,155、扭簧,156、销轴,157、圆孔,2、镜头,21、定焦镜头,211、凸轮,2111、曲型导轨,2112、导环,212、步进电机,2121、齿轮,213、安装槽,214、凹槽,22、镜头基座,221、红外测距模块,222、插销。1. Fixer, 11. Bracket, 12. Dustproof cover, 13. Base, 14. Elastic card, 15. Clip, 151. Plywood, 152. Bottom plate, 153. First ear plate, 154, Second ear plate, 155, torsion spring, 156, pin shaft, 157, round hole, 2, lens, 21, fixed-focus lens, 211, cam, 2111, curved guide rail, 2112, guide ring, 212, stepper motor, 2121, gear, 213, installation groove, 214, groove, 22, lens base, 221, infrared distance measuring module, 222, latch.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便携式光电自动定焦装置,包括固定器1和镜头2,所述固定器1包括支架11、防尘盖12、底座13、弹性卡片14和夹子15,所述支架11为L型,所述支架11的右表面顶端铰接有防尘盖12,所述防尘盖12可上下转动,盖住镜头2的上表面,防止镜头2的镜片落尘不清晰,所述支架11的右表面中间处固定安装有弹性卡片14,所述支架11的底端上表面固定安装有底座13,镜头2的底端放置底座13上,所述镜头2可以卡接在弹性卡片14内,使镜头2固定;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a portable photoelectric automatic focusing device, including a holder 1 and a lens 2, and the holder 1 includes a bracket 11, a dust cover 12, a base 13, Elastic card 14 and clip 15, described support 11 is L-shaped, and the top of the right surface of described support 11 is hinged with dustproof cover 12, and described dustproof cover 12 can rotate up and down, covers the upper surface of lens 2, prevents lens 2, the lens dust is not clear, the middle of the right surface of the bracket 11 is fixedly installed with an elastic card 14, the upper surface of the bottom end of the bracket 11 is fixedly installed with a base 13, and the bottom of the lens 2 is placed on the base 13. The lens 2 can be clamped in the elastic card 14 to fix the lens 2;
所述镜头2包括定焦镜头21的镜头基座22,所述定焦镜头21插入安装在镜头基座22的内腔,所述定焦镜头21的上表面设置有红外测距模块221,测量景物距离,将信号发送到处理器,所述镜头基座22的内腔安装有凸轮211,所述镜头基座22的内腔左侧壁开设有安装槽213,所述安装槽213内固定安装有步进电机212,处理器根据信号通过驱动器控制步进电机212工作,所述步进电机212的转子顶端设置有齿轮2121,所述凸轮211的外侧壁设置有导环2112,且导环2112与齿轮2121相互齿合,步进电机212转动通过齿轮2121和导环2112带动凸轮211转动,所述镜头基座22的内腔侧壁设置有与导环2112对应的凹槽214,导环2112安装在凹槽214内,所述镜头基座22的外侧壁设置有插销222,所述凸轮211的内侧壁设置有与插销222对应的曲型导轨2111,且插销222插入安装在曲型导轨2111内,凸轮211的转动通过插销222和曲型导轨2111使定焦镜头21前后移动。Described lens 2 comprises the lens base 22 of fixed-focus lens 21, and described fixed-focus lens 21 is inserted and installed in the inner chamber of lens base 22, and the upper surface of described fixed-focus lens 21 is provided with infrared distance measuring module 221, measures Scenery distance, signal is sent to processor, and the inner chamber of described lens base 22 is equipped with cam 211, and the inner cavity left side wall of described lens base 22 is provided with installation groove 213, and is fixedly installed in described installation groove 213 There is a stepper motor 212, and the processor controls the stepper motor 212 to work through the driver according to the signal. The rotor top of the stepper motor 212 is provided with a gear 2121, and the outer wall of the cam 211 is provided with a guide ring 2112, and the guide ring 2112 Mesh with the gear 2121, the stepper motor 212 rotates through the gear 2121 and the guide ring 2112 to drive the cam 211 to rotate, the inner cavity side wall of the lens base 22 is provided with a groove 214 corresponding to the guide ring 2112, the guide ring 2112 Installed in the groove 214, the outer wall of the lens base 22 is provided with a latch 222, the inner wall of the cam 211 is provided with a curved guide rail 2111 corresponding to the latch 222, and the latch 222 is inserted and installed on the curved guide rail 2111 Inside, the rotation of the cam 211 moves the fixed-focus lens 21 forward and backward through the latch 222 and the curved guide rail 2111 .
具体而言,所述夹子15包括夹板151和底板152,所述底板152固定安 装在底座13的左表面,所述夹板151的右表面设置有第一耳板153,第一夹板153为两个,所述第一耳板153的侧壁开设有圆孔157,所述底板152的左表面设置有第二耳板154,第二耳板154设置有两对,一个第一耳板153插入安装在两个第二耳板154之间,所述第二耳板154的侧壁开设有圆孔157,且第一耳板153与第二耳板154对应的圆孔157安装在一起,所述圆孔157内插入安装有销轴156,使夹板151与底板152转动安装在一起,所述销轴156的表面套装有扭簧155。Specifically, the clip 15 includes a clamping plate 151 and a bottom plate 152, the bottom plate 152 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the base 13, the right surface of the clamping plate 151 is provided with a first ear plate 153, and the first clamping plate 153 is two , the side wall of the first ear plate 153 is provided with a round hole 157, the left surface of the bottom plate 152 is provided with a second ear plate 154, and the second ear plate 154 is provided with two pairs, and a first ear plate 153 is inserted and installed Between the two second lugs 154, the side walls of the second lugs 154 are provided with circular holes 157, and the first lugs 153 and the corresponding circular holes 157 of the second lugs 154 are installed together. A pin shaft 156 is inserted into the round hole 157 to make the splint 151 and the bottom plate 152 rotate and installed together. The surface of the pin shaft 156 is covered with a torsion spring 155 .
具体而言,所述底座13的上表面设置有与镜头2下表面对应的圆形卡槽,便于固定镜头2。Specifically, the upper surface of the base 13 is provided with a circular slot corresponding to the lower surface of the lens 2 to facilitate fixing the lens 2 .
工作原理:在使用本新型时,可将镜头2通过弹性卡片14固定在固定器1上,将镜头2的底面放置底座13的圆形凹槽内,盖上防尘盖12,可通过夹子15夹在使用者腰带等便于携带使用的位置;需要使用镜头2时,打开防尘盖12取出镜头2,将镜头2安装在对应的设备上,红外测距模块221测量出景物距离,通过处理器计算处理,处理器通过驱动器控制步进电机212转动,步进电机212的转动通过凸轮211带动定焦镜头21前后移动,实现自动定焦。Working principle: When using the new model, the lens 2 can be fixed on the holder 1 through the elastic card 14, the bottom surface of the lens 2 is placed in the circular groove of the base 13, and the dust cover 12 is covered, and the lens can be fixed through the clip 15 It is clipped in the user's belt and other places that are easy to carry and use; when the lens 2 needs to be used, open the dust cover 12 to take out the lens 2, install the lens 2 on the corresponding device, and the infrared distance measuring module 221 measures the distance of the scene, through the processor For calculation and processing, the processor controls the rotation of the stepping motor 212 through the driver, and the rotation of the stepping motor 212 drives the fixed-focus lens 21 to move back and forth through the cam 211 to realize automatic focusing.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起 见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN109167896A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 徐州国宏信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic range regulating device of computer camera lens |
CN113375829A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 佟晓亮 | Box transformer substation fluorescent optical fiber temperature monitoring system |
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CN109167896A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 徐州国宏信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic range regulating device of computer camera lens |
CN113375829A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 佟晓亮 | Box transformer substation fluorescent optical fiber temperature monitoring system |
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