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CN206900100U - Explosion-proof safety tire - Google Patents

Explosion-proof safety tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206900100U
CN206900100U CN201720753815.6U CN201720753815U CN206900100U CN 206900100 U CN206900100 U CN 206900100U CN 201720753815 U CN201720753815 U CN 201720753815U CN 206900100 U CN206900100 U CN 206900100U
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China
Prior art keywords
tire
support ring
elastic washer
spring steel
steel support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720753815.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王峰
田宏霞
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种车辆防爆安全轮胎,包括轮毂、一体式轮胎胎体和气门芯,还包括至少一组组合支撑环,所述组合支撑环设在所述一体式轮胎胎体内并固定在轮毂上,所述组合支撑环包括带凹/凸块的弹簧钢支承环和带凹/凸槽的弹性垫圈。本实用新型提供了一种能有效防止车辆运行方向突然改变,保证行车安全同时兼顾汽车驾驶舒适性的防爆安全轮胎,通过组合支承环,在正常胎压下最大限度地缩短外胎的内壁与支撑环的外壁之间的距离,当轮胎爆裂时,组合支撑环能够快速有效地支撑外胎,使轮胎的作用半径变化控制在最小范围内,且结构简单,易于维修和更换。

The utility model discloses an explosion-proof safety tire for vehicles, which comprises a wheel hub, an integrated tire carcass and a valve core, and at least one group of combined supporting rings, the combined supporting rings are arranged in the integrated tire carcass and fixed on the On the hub, the combined support ring includes a spring steel support ring with concave/convex blocks and an elastic washer with concave/convex grooves. The utility model provides an explosion-proof safety tire which can effectively prevent the sudden change of the running direction of the vehicle, ensure driving safety and take into account the driving comfort of the vehicle. By combining the supporting ring, the inner wall of the outer tire and the supporting ring can be shortened to the greatest extent under normal tire pressure. The distance between the outer walls of the tire, when the tire bursts, the combined support ring can quickly and effectively support the tire, so that the change of the radius of action of the tire can be controlled within a minimum range, and the structure is simple, easy to repair and replace.

Description

一种防爆安全轮胎An explosion-proof safety tire

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于车辆防爆轮胎技术,尤其涉及防爆安全轮胎。The utility model belongs to the vehicle explosion-proof tire technology, in particular to an explosion-proof safety tire.

背景技术Background technique

充气后的汽车轮胎胎壁是支撑车辆重量的主要部位,特别是一些扁平比(扁平比是轮胎高度与宽度的比)较大的轮胎,胎壁非常“肥厚”,“爆胎”严重时通常会导致胎壁的瞬间崩裂,从而使轮胎瞬间失去支撑力,导致车辆重心立刻发生变化,特别是前轮驱动车的前轮爆胎,爆胎后瞬间的重心转移很可能会令车辆失控。因此一种称为“泄气保用轮胎”即RSC防爆轮胎,近年来开始逐渐应用到车辆上。如果车辆在行驶过程中轮胎被刺破或爆裂,即使轮胎内气压减小到零,RSC轮胎可以在预定的速度内运行的一定的距离。The sidewall of the inflated car tire is the main part supporting the weight of the vehicle, especially for some tires with a large aspect ratio (the aspect ratio is the ratio of the height to the width of the tire), the sidewall is very "thick", and the "puncture" is usually severe. It will cause the tire wall to burst instantly, so that the tire will lose its supporting force instantly, and the center of gravity of the vehicle will change immediately, especially if the front wheel of a front-wheel drive vehicle is blown out, the momentary center of gravity transfer after the blowout is likely to cause the vehicle to lose control. Therefore, a kind of "run-flat tire", that is, RSC run-flat tire, has been gradually applied to vehicles in recent years. If the tire is punctured or burst during driving, even if the air pressure in the tire is reduced to zero, the RSC tire can run at a predetermined speed for a certain distance.

RSC轮胎跟普通轮胎在结构上并没有特别大的差别,而是在轮胎的侧壁(胎壁)做了一层厚厚的加固,使轮胎在气压不足或者漏气的状态下依然屹立不倒。RSC轮胎此结构上的特点,轮胎整体偏硬就降低了汽车在行车时轮胎对震动的吸收,转而直接传到了底盘上滤除,进而就导致了舒适性有一定的下降。另外,由于RSC轮胎在行驶胎噪方面很明显,胎壁厚、胎壁硬注定在行驶时噪音大。There is no big difference in structure between RSC tires and ordinary tires, but a thick layer of reinforcement is made on the sidewall (wall) of the tire, so that the tire can still stand in the state of insufficient air pressure or air leakage. . The structural characteristics of RSC tires, the overall hardness of the tires reduces the absorption of vibrations by the tires when the car is driving, and then directly transmits them to the chassis to filter them out, which in turn leads to a certain decrease in comfort. In addition, because the RSC tires are obviously noisy in driving, the thick and hard tire walls are destined to make a lot of noise when driving.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种防爆安全轮胎,解决当前防爆轮胎因防震与行驶噪音大导致舒适性下降的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide an explosion-proof safety tire, and solve the problem that the comfort of the current explosion-proof tire decreases due to shock resistance and high driving noise.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种车辆防爆安全轮胎,包括轮毂、一体式轮胎胎体和气门芯,还包括至少一组组合支撑环,所述组合支撑环设在所述一体式轮胎胎体内并固定在轮毂上,所述组合支撑环由数组带凹/凸块的弹簧钢支承环和带凹/凸槽的弹性垫圈组成。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: an explosion-proof safety tire for vehicles, including a wheel hub, an integrated tire carcass and a valve core, and at least one group of combined supporting rings, the combined supporting rings are arranged on the The integrated tire carcass is fixed on the wheel hub, and the combined support ring is composed of several groups of spring steel support rings with concave/convex blocks and elastic washers with concave/convex grooves.

进一步地,所述轮毂分为主轮毂和副轮缘,所述副轮缘通过螺栓固定在所述主轮毂的外侧边缘上。Further, the hub is divided into a main hub and a secondary rim, and the secondary rim is fixed on the outer edge of the main hub by bolts.

进一步地,所述一体式轮胎的内壁与所述组合式支撑环的外壁之间的距离不超过3cm。Further, the distance between the inner wall of the integrated tire and the outer wall of the combined support ring is no more than 3 cm.

进一步地,所述组合式支撑环设有两组。Further, there are two sets of combined support rings.

进一步地,第一组组合式支撑环包括第一弹性垫圈和第一弹簧钢支撑环,所述第一弹性垫圈通过副轮缘固定在主轮毂上,所述第一弹性垫圈设有第一进气孔和第一弹性垫圈凹槽,第二弹簧钢支撑环包括移动弹簧钢支撑环通气孔、与第一弹性垫圈凹槽相匹配的第一弹簧钢支撑环凸环和第一弹簧钢支撑环凹块;第二组组合式支撑环包括第二弹性垫圈和第二弹簧钢支撑环,所述第二弹性垫圈包括第二弹性垫圈凸槽和第二弹性垫圈凹槽,所述第二弹性垫圈通过第二弹性垫圈凸槽固定在所述第一弹簧钢支撑环上,所述第二弹簧钢支撑环上设有与第二弹性垫圈凹槽相匹配的第二弹簧钢支撑环凸块。Further, the first group of combined support rings includes a first elastic washer and a first spring steel support ring, the first elastic washer is fixed on the main hub through the secondary rim, and the first elastic washer is provided with a first advanced Air hole and first elastic washer groove, second spring steel support ring includes moving spring steel support ring vent hole, first spring steel support ring convex ring and first spring steel support ring matching the first elastic washer groove Concave blocks; the second set of combined support rings includes a second elastic washer and a second spring steel support ring, the second elastic washer includes a second elastic washer convex groove and a second elastic washer groove, and the second elastic washer It is fixed on the first spring steel support ring through the convex groove of the second elastic washer, and the second spring steel support ring is provided with a second spring steel support ring protrusion matching the groove of the second elastic washer.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

本实用新型提供了一种能有效防止车辆运行方向突然改变,保证行车安全同时兼顾汽车驾驶舒适性的防爆安全轮胎,通过组合支承环,在正常胎压下最大限度地缩短外胎的内壁与支撑环的外壁之间的距离,当轮胎爆裂时,组合支撑环能够快速有效地支撑外胎,使轮胎的作用半径变化控制在最小范围内,且结构简单,易于维修和更换。The utility model provides an explosion-proof safety tire which can effectively prevent the sudden change of the running direction of the vehicle, ensure the driving safety and take into account the driving comfort of the vehicle. By combining the supporting ring, the inner wall of the outer tire and the supporting ring can be shortened to the greatest extent under normal tire pressure. The distance between the outer walls of the tire, when the tire bursts, the combined support ring can quickly and effectively support the tire, so that the change of the tire's radius of action can be controlled within a minimum range, and the structure is simple, easy to repair and replace.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of the utility model.

图中,1、主轮毂;2、一体式轮胎胎体;3、轮胎内侧与支撑环外壁高度差H;4、副轮缘;5、螺栓;6、第一弹性垫圈;61、第一进气孔;62、第一弹性垫圈凹槽;7、第一弹簧钢支承环;71、第一弹簧钢支撑环通气孔;72、第一弹簧钢支承环凸块;73、第一弹簧钢支承环凹块;8、第二弹簧钢支承环;81、第二弹簧钢支承环凸块;9、第二弹性垫圈;91、第二弹性垫圈凸槽;92、第二弹性垫圈凹槽;10、气门芯。In the figure, 1. Main wheel hub; 2. Integrated tire carcass; 3. Height difference H between the inner side of the tire and the outer wall of the support ring; 4. Secondary rim; 5. Bolt; 6. The first elastic washer; 61. The first inlet Air hole; 62, first elastic washer groove; 7, first spring steel support ring; 71, first spring steel support ring air hole; 72, first spring steel support ring bump; 73, first spring steel support Ring concave block; 8, the second spring steel support ring; 81, the second spring steel support ring protrusion; 9, the second elastic washer; 91, the second elastic washer convex groove; 92, the second elastic washer groove; 10 , Valve core.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如1和图2所示,本实用新型所示的一种车辆防爆安全轮胎,包括:轮毂1和一体式轮胎胎体2和气门芯10,一组合式支撑环放置在所述一体式轮胎胎体2内,该组合支撑环数组带凹/凸块的弹簧钢支撑环和带凹/凸槽的弹性垫圈组成,并固定在轮辋1上。与现有技术相比,该组合支撑环这样的安装方式可以很大程度上提高组合支撑环的强度和抗震性能,最大限度地缩短了一体式轮胎胎体2内壁和组合支撑环外壁之间的距离H的总大小,通常距离H小于3cm。当轮胎爆裂时,组合支撑环可以快速有效地支撑一体式轮胎胎体2和车辆。轮辋1是一个分裂的轮辋,包括一个主轮辋和副轮缘4,副轮缘4通过螺栓5紧固到主轮辋1,以形成固定的整体。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a vehicle explosion-proof safety tire shown in the utility model includes: a wheel hub 1 and an integrated tire carcass 2 and a valve core 10, and a combined support ring is placed on the integrated tire tire In the body 2, the combined support ring consists of spring steel support rings with concave/convex blocks and elastic washers with concave/convex grooves, and is fixed on the rim 1. Compared with the prior art, the installation method of the combined support ring can greatly improve the strength and shock resistance of the combined support ring, and shorten the distance between the inner wall of the integrated tire carcass 2 and the outer wall of the combined support ring to the greatest extent. The total size of the distance H, usually the distance H is less than 3cm. When the tire bursts, the combined support ring can quickly and effectively support the integrated tire carcass 2 and the vehicle. The rim 1 is a split rim, including a main rim and a secondary rim 4, the secondary rim 4 is fastened to the main rim 1 by bolts 5 to form a fixed whole.

值得注意的是,组合支撑环的数量可以有两组或两组以上,一组支承环包括一个弹性垫圈和一个弹簧钢支承环。组合的数量可以根据类型和轮胎尺寸最大限度地缩短距离H。如果一体式轮胎的侧向高度小,它需要两组支承环,如果轮胎侧向高度大,需要安装三组或更多组的支承环才能满足要求。当轮胎爆裂时,组合支撑回路能够快速有效地支撑外胎,使轮胎的作用半径变化控制在最小范围内,便于车辆控制,保证行驶安全。It should be noted that there can be two or more sets of combined support rings, and one set of support rings includes an elastic washer and a spring steel support ring. The number of combinations can minimize distance H according to type and tire size. If the lateral height of the integrated tire is small, it needs two sets of support rings, and if the tire lateral height is large, three or more sets of support rings need to be installed to meet the requirements. When the tire bursts, the combined support circuit can quickly and effectively support the outer tire, so that the change of the tire's action radius can be controlled within the minimum range, which is convenient for vehicle control and ensures driving safety.

如图1和图2所示,所述组合式支撑环设有两组,第一组组合式支撑环包括第一弹性垫圈6和第一弹簧钢支撑环7,第一弹性垫圈6通过副轮缘4紧固在,轮毂1上,第一弹性垫圈6设有第一进气孔61和第一弹性垫圈凹槽62;第一弹簧钢支承环7上设有第一弹簧钢支承环通气孔71、与第一弹性垫圈凹槽62相匹配的第一弹簧钢支承环凸块71以及第一弹簧钢支承环凹块73。当一体式轮胎胎体2通过气门芯10充气时,通过第一进气孔61和第一弹簧钢支承环通气孔71向轮胎内腔输送压力气体,从而完成一体式轮胎的充气过程。第二组组合式支撑环包括第二弹性垫圈9和第二弹簧钢支撑环8,第二弹性垫圈包括第二弹性垫圈凸槽91和第二弹性垫圈凹槽92,第二弹性垫圈9通过第二弹性垫圈凸槽91固定在第一弹簧钢支撑环7上,第二弹簧钢支撑环8上设有与第二弹性垫圈凹槽92相匹配的第二弹簧钢支撑环凸块81。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the combined support rings are provided with two groups, the first group of combined support rings includes a first elastic washer 6 and a first spring steel support ring 7, and the first elastic washer 6 passes through the auxiliary wheel The edge 4 is fastened on the hub 1, the first elastic washer 6 is provided with a first air inlet 61 and a first elastic washer groove 62; the first spring steel support ring 7 is provided with a first spring steel support ring air hole 71 . The first spring steel support ring protrusion 71 and the first spring steel support ring concave block 73 matched with the first elastic washer groove 62 . When the integrated tire carcass 2 is inflated through the valve core 10, the pressure gas is delivered to the inner cavity of the tire through the first air intake hole 61 and the first spring steel support ring vent hole 71, thereby completing the inflation process of the integrated tire. The second group of combined support rings includes a second elastic washer 9 and a second spring steel support ring 8. The second elastic washer includes a second elastic washer convex groove 91 and a second elastic washer groove 92. The second elastic washer 9 passes through the second elastic washer. The two elastic washer convex grooves 91 are fixed on the first spring steel support ring 7 , and the second spring steel support ring 8 is provided with a second spring steel support ring protrusion 81 matching with the second elastic washer groove 92 .

该防爆安全轮胎结构简单,易于组装。一个工人可以通过一个正常的工具,不需要专业的工作场所,专业人员或特殊设备即可完成日常维护。The explosion-proof safety tire has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. A worker can use a normal tool to complete daily maintenance without the need for a professional workplace, professionals or special equipment.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种车辆防爆安全轮胎,包括轮毂、一体式轮胎胎体和气门芯,其特征在于:还包括至少一组组合支撑环,所述组合支撑环设在所述一体式轮胎胎体内并固定在轮毂上,所述组合支撑环包括带凹/凸块的弹簧钢支承环和带凹/凸槽的弹性垫圈。1. A vehicle explosion-proof safety tire, comprising a wheel hub, an integrated tire carcass and a valve core, characterized in that: it also includes at least one group of combined supporting rings, and the combined supporting rings are arranged in the integrated tire carcass and fixed On the hub, the combined support ring includes a spring steel support ring with concave/convex blocks and an elastic washer with concave/convex grooves. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆防爆安全轮胎,其特征在于:所述轮毂分为主轮毂和副轮缘,所述副轮缘通过螺栓固定在所述主轮毂的外侧边缘上。2. The vehicle explosion-proof safety tire according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hub is divided into a main hub and a secondary rim, and the secondary rim is fixed on the outer edge of the main hub by bolts. 3.根据权利要求2所述的车辆防爆安全轮胎,其特征在于:所述一体式轮胎的内壁与所述组合式支撑环的外壁之间的距离不超过3cm。3. The vehicle explosion-proof safety tire according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between the inner wall of the one-piece tire and the outer wall of the combined support ring is no more than 3 cm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆防爆安全轮胎,其特征在于:所述组合式支撑环设有两组。4. The anti-explosion safety tire for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of the combined support rings are provided. 5.根据权利要求4所述的车辆防爆安全轮胎,其特征在于:第一组组合式支撑环包括第一弹性垫圈和第一弹簧钢支撑环,所述第一弹性垫圈通过副轮缘固定在主轮毂上,所述第一弹性垫圈设有第一进气孔和第一弹性垫圈凹槽,第二弹簧钢支撑环包括移动弹簧钢支撑环通气孔、与第一弹性垫圈凹槽相匹配的第一弹簧钢支撑环凸块和第一弹簧钢支撑环凹块;第二组组合式支撑环包括第二弹性垫圈和第二弹簧钢支撑环,所述第二弹性垫圈包括第二弹性垫圈凸槽和第二弹性垫圈凹槽,所述第二弹性垫圈通过第二弹性垫圈凸槽固定在所述第一弹簧钢支撑环上,所述第二弹簧钢支撑环上设有与第二弹性垫圈凹槽相匹配的第二弹簧钢支撑环凸块。5. The vehicle explosion-proof safety tire according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first group of combined support rings includes a first elastic washer and a first spring steel support ring, and the first elastic washer is fixed on the On the main hub, the first elastic washer is provided with a first air inlet hole and a first elastic washer groove, and the second spring steel support ring includes a moving spring steel support ring air hole, and a matching hole for the first elastic washer groove. The first spring steel support ring projection and the first spring steel support ring concave block; the second group of combined support rings includes a second elastic washer and a second spring steel support ring, and the second elastic washer includes a second elastic washer convex Groove and second elastic washer groove, the second elastic washer is fixed on the first spring steel support ring through the second elastic washer convex groove, and the second spring steel support ring is provided with the second elastic washer The groove matches the lug of the second spring steel support ring.
CN201720753815.6U 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Explosion-proof safety tire Expired - Fee Related CN206900100U (en)

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CN201720753815.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206900100U (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Explosion-proof safety tire

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Granted publication date: 20180119

Termination date: 20210626