CN206881852U - A kind of house refuse end separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse end separator, solve the problems, such as that common house refuse is difficult to classification, its drip irrigation device is, including the cylinder for separating house refuse, feeding mouth located at the cylinder top, it is rotationally connected with the separation medial wall of the tube and the fix bar for collecting plastic material rubbish, the surface of the fix bar is provided with several barrier bars, the barrier bar is pointed away from one end of the fix bar, also include below the fix bar and for blending the smashing mechanism of organic waste and being used for the collecting box for collecting house refuse below the smashing mechanism, reach the purpose for being easy to be classified to house refuse.

Description

A kind of house refuse end separator

Technical field

Garbage sorting equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of house refuse end separator.

Background technology

House refuse includes a variety of debris such as metal, plastics and organic matter, and house refuse is carried out using disintegrating apparatus During pulverization process, various garbage is mixed while is crushed.

Organic waste in house refuse can be used for field of planting as fertilizer, and the rubbish of metal material can return Receive and reuse, plastic material garbage environment pollution and need to be uniformly processed, the non-classified and life rubbish that is uniformly crushed Rubbish not only results in environmental pollution, and waste of resource.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse end separator, has and is easy to carry out house refuse The advantages of classification.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of house refuse end Separator, including for separating the cylinder of house refuse, the feeding mouth located at the cylinder top, it is rotationally connected with institute State cylinder inwall and the fix bar for collecting plastic material rubbish, the surface of the fix bar be provided with several barrier bars, The barrier bar is pointed away from one end of the fix bar, in addition to below the fix bar and for blending organic rubbish The smashing mechanism of rubbish and the collecting box for being used to collect house refuse located at smashing mechanism lower section.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, house refuse is inserted to cylinder through feeding mouth, under gravity, life Rubbish drops downwards, and during by fix bar, plastic material rubbish and the rubbish compared with softwood matter are hooked by the tip of barrier bar, when Fix bar is rotated when the rubbish hooked on barrier bar is more, during force unbalance, because the rubbish compared with softwood matter has inertia, The fix bar that can be rotated is thrown away, the rubbish lighter weight of plastic material, after being hooked by the tip of barrier bar, is turned with fix bar Dynamic to realize the plastic material rubbish isolated in house refuse without being thrown off fix bar, house refuse falls to pulper When above structure, smashing mechanism shreds the organic waste in house refuse, beneficial to subsequently to inhomogeneous separate waste collection.

Of the present utility model further to set, the smashing mechanism includes multiple being rotationally connected with the cylinder side wall Rotating shaft and drive the axis of rotation and located at the cylinder lateral wall motor, include be located at the rotating shaft on Screw blade.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when organic waste is fallen to above screw blade, axis of rotation and drive spiral Cutterhead quickly shreds organic waste, beneficial to the subsequently collection to organic waste.

Of the present utility model further to set, the smashing mechanism includes multiple being rotationally connected with the cylinder side wall Rotating shaft and drive the axis of rotation and located at the cylinder lateral wall motor, include be located at the rotating shaft and The cutterhead arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the rotating shaft.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor drive shaft rotates, and when organic waste is fallen to above cutterhead, turns Dynamic cutterhead quickly shreds organic waste, beneficial to the subsequently collection to organic waste.

Of the present utility model further to set, the collecting box includes being used to collect metal material rubbish and non-breakable The lower box of organic waste, the top box are blended Deng the upper box of rubbish and below the upper box and for collecting The bottom plate of body is provided with several through holes.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when metal material rubbish and non-breakable rubbish fall to upper box, quilt The bottom plate barrier of upper box and can not continue to drop downwards, be squeezed broken organic waste via through holes and fall to lower box, and then complete The separation of paired organic waste.

It is of the present utility model further to set, it is provided with the outside of the cylinder and drives the upper box traverse motion Cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder are provided with the opening reciprocated through for the upper box.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rubbish is fallen on upper box bottom plate, metal material rubbish and not fragile Broken rubbish can block the through hole of upper box bottom plate, organic waste can not be fallen to lower box, top box is driven by cylinder Body traverse motion, and then the rubbish on upper box is reciprocatingly slided, falling to lower box beneficial to organic waste via through holes enters Row is collected.

Of the present utility model further to set, the side of the cylinder is provided with the support base for carrying the cylinder, described Cylinder is removably connected to the support base.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, support base plays support and fixed effect to cylinder, is driven beneficial to cylinder Upper box moves back and forth, and dismounting cylinder takes out upper box in support base, and then topples over the rubbish in upper box and in upper box Rubbish be collected.

Of the present utility model further to set, the bottom plate of the lower box is provided with several filter openings, under the lower box Side is provided with the disposable box for being used for collecting waste liquid in house refuse.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, waste liquid in house refuse is squeezed broken organic through being oozed under filter opening to disposable box Rubbish is put the bottom plate for being blocked in lower box and can not continue to fall.

Of the present utility model further to set, the bottom plate of the upper box is ferrimagnet.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when taking out upper box, when toppling over the house refuse in upper box, due to upper box Bottom plate there is ferromagnetism, the rubbish of metal material is magneted in the bottom plate of upper box, and the rubbish of non-metallic material is dumped out Upper box, realize the separation of metal material rubbish and non-metallic material rubbish.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：Fix bar isolates the plastic material in house refuse Rubbish, smashing mechanism blend organic waste, and the bottom plate of upper box drops and then isolated in house refuse for organic waste Organic waste, the bottom plate of upper box have ferromagnetism and then metal material rubbish are located away from into non-metallic material rubbish, and total comes Say that the utility model is separated different types of rubbish, beneficial to subsequently handling respectively the house refuse of unlike material.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1（To show its internal structure, by the part side of cylinder and collecting box Wall is cut off）；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smashing mechanism in embodiment 2.

Reference：1st, cylinder；2nd, fix bar；21st, barrier bar；3rd, smashing mechanism；31st, rotating shaft；32nd, motor； 33rd, screw blade；34th, cutterhead；4th, collecting box；41st, upper box；411st, through hole；42nd, lower box；421st, filter opening；5th, disposable box； 6th, cylinder；7th, support base.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Embodiment：A kind of house refuse end separator, as shown in figure 1, including the separation for separating house refuse Cylinder 1, the upper end of cylinder 1 offers the feeding mouth that cylinder 1 is inserted for house refuse, there is seven rotation connections in cylinder 1 In the fix bar 2 of its side wall（Specific annexation not shown in figure）, the surface soldered of fix bar 2 has several barrier bars 21, Barrier bar 21 away from fix bar 2 one end it is pointed, insert in cylinder 1 house refuse fall when, plastic material rubbish And hooked compared with the rubbish of softwood matter by the tip of barrier bar 21, when the rubbish hooked on barrier bar 21 is more, make stress not The fix bar 2 of balance is rotated, and because the rubbish compared with softwood matter has inertia, the fix bar 2 that can be rotated is thrown away, plastic material Rubbish lighter weight, after being hooked, rotated with fix bar 2 without being thrown off barrier bar 21.

The lower section of fix bar 2 is provided with the smashing mechanism 3 for being rotationally connected with the side wall of cylinder 1, and smashing mechanism 3 includes the company of rotation It is connected to the rotating shaft 31 of the side wall of cylinder 1 and is fixed on the motor 32 of the outside of cylinder 1 and the rotation of drive shaft 31, rotating shaft 31 surfaces are integrally formed with screw blade 33, and when organic waste falls to 33 top of screw blade, rotating shaft 31 rotates and drives spiral shell Rotary knife disk 34 quickly shreds organic waste, beneficial to the subsequently collection to organic waste.

The lower section of smashing mechanism 3 is provided with the collecting box 4 for being used for collecting house refuse, and collecting box 4 includes being used for house refuse Upper box 41 and lower box 42 located at the lower section of upper box 41 and for collecting the organic waste blended, upper box 41 Bottom plate offers several through holes 411, and when house refuse falls to upper box 41, larger house refuse is by the bottom of upper box 41 Plate barrier and can not continue to drop downwards, be squeezed broken organic waste via through holes 411 and fall to lower box 42, cylinder 1 it is outer Side is provided with the cylinder 6 of the driving traverse motion of upper box 41, and the bottom of cylinder 6 is provided with the support for carrying and fixing cylinder 6 Seat 7, cylinder 6 is removably connected to support base 7, and the side wall of cylinder 1 offers the opening reciprocated through for upper box 41, separation The sidewall weld of cylinder 1 has the slide plate for being supported in 41 liang of side bottoms of upper box and being slided for upper box 41, and rubbish falls to upper box When on 41 bottom plates, house refuse can block the through hole 411 of the bottom plate of upper box 41, organic waste can not be fallen to lower box 42, the traverse motion of upper box 41 is driven by cylinder 6, and then the rubbish on upper box 41 is reciprocatingly slided, beneficial to organic Rubbish via through holes 411 fall to lower box 42 and are collected, it is necessary to when toppling over the house refuse in upper box 41, dismantle cylinder 6 In support base 7, and then upper box 41 taken out and in cylinder 1, topples over rubbish in upper box 41 and to the rubbish in upper box 41 Rubbish is collected.

The bottom plate of upper box 41 is ferrimagnet, when toppling over the house refuse in upper box 41, due to upper box 41 Bottom plate has ferromagnetism, and the rubbish of metal material is magneted in the bottom plate of upper box 41, and the rubbish of non-metallic material is dumped out Upper box 41, realize the separation of metal material rubbish and non-metallic material rubbish.

The bottom plate of lower box 42 offers several filter openings 421, and the lower section of lower box 42, which is provided with, to be used to collect house refuse The disposable box 5 of middle waste liquid, waste liquid in house refuse to disposable box 5, are squeezed broken organic waste and are put gear through being oozed under filter opening 421 It can not continue to fall in the bottom plate of lower box 42.

The course of work and principle：House refuse is inserted to cylinder 1 through feeding mouth, under gravity, life rubbish Rubbish drops downwards, and during by fix bar 2, plastic material rubbish and the rubbish compared with softwood matter are hooked by the tip of barrier bar 21, When the rubbish that barrier bar 21 hooks is more, the fix bar 2 of force unbalance starts to rotate, due to the tool of the rubbish compared with softwood matter There is inertia, the fix bar 2 that can be rotated is thrown away, the rubbish lighter weight of plastic material, after being hooked by the tip of barrier bar 21, Rotated with fix bar 2 without being thrown off barrier bar 21, realize the plastic material rubbish isolated in house refuse, house refuse When falling to 33 top of screw blade, the screw blade 33 of rotation shreds the organic waste in house refuse, and house refuse is fallen When dropping down onto on the bottom plate of upper box 41, cylinder 6 drives reciprocating upper box 41 to make the house refuse on the bottom plate of upper box 41 Bottom plate with respect to upper box 41 slides, and is easy to through hole 411 of the organic waste through the bottom plate of upper box 41 to fall to lower box 42, lives Oozed under filter opening 421 of the waste liquid through the bottom plate of lower box 42 in rubbish to disposable box 5.

Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2 as different from Example 1, cutterhead 34, knife are fixed with along the axially spaced-apart of rotating shaft 31 Disk 34 has the advantages of being readily disassembled compared to the screw blade 33 being shaped in rotating shaft 31, is easy to carry out clearly cutterhead 34 Wash and change, the drive shaft 31 of motor 32 rotates, and when organic waste is fallen on cutterhead 34, the cutterhead 34 of rotation will have Machine rubbish quickly shreds, beneficial to the subsequently collection to organic waste.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. house refuse end separator, it is characterised in that including the cylinder (1) for separating house refuse, if Feeding mouth in the cylinder (1) top, it is rotationally connected with the cylinder (1) madial wall and for collecting plastic material rubbish The fix bar (2) of rubbish, the surface of the fix bar (2) are provided with several barrier bars (21), and the barrier bar (21) is away from described One end of fix bar (2) is pointed, in addition to the smashing mechanism below the fix bar (2) and for blending organic waste (3) and below the smashing mechanism (3) it is used for the collecting box (4) for collecting house refuse.
2. A kind of 2. house refuse end separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smashing mechanism (3) Including multiple rotating shafts (31) for being rotationally connected with the cylinder (1) side wall and drive the rotating shaft (31) to rotate and be located at institute State the motor (32) of cylinder (1) lateral wall, in addition to the screw blade (33) in the rotating shaft (31).
3. A kind of 3. house refuse end separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the smashing mechanism (3) Including multiple rotating shafts (31) for being rotationally connected with the cylinder (1) side wall and drive the rotating shaft (31) to rotate and be located at institute State the motor (32) of cylinder (1) lateral wall, in addition to located at the rotating shaft (31) and along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (31) Spaced apart cutterhead (34).
4. A kind of 4. house refuse end separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that collecting box (4) bag Include upper box (41) for collecting metal material rubbish and the rubbish such as non-breakable and under the upper box (41) Side and the lower box (42) that organic waste is blended for collecting, the bottom plate of the upper box (41) are provided with several through holes (411)。
5. 5. a kind of house refuse end separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cylinder (1) is outside Side is provided with the cylinder for driving upper box (41) traverse motion, and the side wall of the cylinder (1), which is provided with, supplies the top box The opening that body (41) reciprocates through.
6. 6. a kind of house refuse end separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cylinder (1) Side is provided with the support base (7) for carrying the cylinder (6), and the cylinder (6) is removably connected to the support base (7).
7. 7. a kind of house refuse end separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lower box (42) Bottom plate is provided with several filter openings (421), and the lower section of the lower box (42) is provided with the collection for being used for collecting waste liquid in house refuse Box (5).
8. 8. a kind of house refuse end separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper box (41) Bottom plate is ferrimagnet.