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CN206879474U - A kind of telescopic ginkgo leaf device for picking - Google Patents

A kind of telescopic ginkgo leaf device for picking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206879474U
CN206879474U CN201720502208.2U CN201720502208U CN206879474U CN 206879474 U CN206879474 U CN 206879474U CN 201720502208 U CN201720502208 U CN 201720502208U CN 206879474 U CN206879474 U CN 206879474U
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
picker
telescopic
support rod
picking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720502208.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱代根
杨登杰
杨灿宇
程斌
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器,是为解决较高处银杏叶的采摘问题而设计,由活动连接点(1),采摘筒(3),第一伸缩杆(2),第二伸缩杆(7),推杆(4),第一固定支撑杆(5),第二固定支撑杆(6),支撑杆(8),采摘器(9),储叶器(10)组成。采摘器的主要特征是利用平面机构原理使第一伸缩杆(2)和第二伸缩杆(7)实现收缩以及两个采摘器(9)之间的张合,采摘筒(3)下方安装了储叶器(10),两者为固定连接,采摘器操作简便,可以更便捷的采摘较高处的银杏叶。

The utility model discloses a retractable ginkgo leaf picker, which is designed to solve the problem of picking ginkgo leaves at higher places. It consists of a movable connection point (1), a picking tube (3), a first telescopic rod (2), a second Two telescopic rods (7), a push rod (4), a first fixed support rod (5), a second fixed support rod (6), a support rod (8), a picker (9), and a leaf storage device (10) . The main feature of the picker is to use the principle of plane mechanism to make the first telescopic rod (2) and the second telescopic rod (7) shrink and open and close between the two pickers (9). The leaf storage device (10) is fixedly connected, and the picker is easy to operate, and can pick higher ginkgo leaves more conveniently.

Description

一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器A telescopic ginkgo leaf picker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种银杏叶的采摘器。通过伸缩杆之间的折叠和采摘器之间的张合进行采摘。The utility model relates to a picker for ginkgo leaves. Picking is carried out by folding between the telescopic rods and opening and closing between the pickers.

背景技术Background technique

银杏树是一种银杏科植物,出现在几亿年之前,是第四纪冰川运动后遗留下来的裸子植物中最古老的孑遗植物,有着活化石的美称。银杏叶的主要成分是类黄酮,可入药,在治疗冠状动脉硬化方面有明显的作用,同时银杏叶还有改善脑缺血和中枢神经系统的作用,可有效的防止缺血缺氧及脑水肿,促进脑细胞功能恢复,还可以预防老年痴呆。虽然银杏叶有较高的药用价值,但在我国的大部分地区仍然采用人工采摘的传统方式,当前的专利也没有很好的解决采摘下的银杏叶的收集问题。Ginkgo biloba is a plant of the Ginkgo family, which appeared hundreds of millions of years ago. It is the oldest relict plant among the gymnosperms left over from the Quaternary glacial movement, and is known as a living fossil. The main component of Ginkgo biloba is flavonoids, which can be used as medicine and have obvious effects in the treatment of coronary arteriosclerosis. At the same time, Ginkgo biloba also has the effect of improving cerebral ischemia and central nervous system, which can effectively prevent ischemia hypoxia and cerebral edema , promote the recovery of brain cell function, and can also prevent Alzheimer's disease. Though Ginkgo biloba has higher medical value, still adopt the traditional mode of manual picking in most areas of my country, and current patent does not have well to solve the collection problem of the Ginkgo biloba under plucking yet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供了一种低成本、易操作、效率高的银杏叶采摘器,使其更好的采摘较高处的银杏叶,避免出现采摘事故。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a low-cost, easy-to-operate, and high-efficiency ginkgo leaf picker, so that it can better pick ginkgo leaves at higher places and avoid picking accidents.

本次设计的银杏叶采摘器是基于实际采摘过程中所遇到的较高处银杏叶难采摘,易出现事故而设计的,包括活动连接点1,第一伸缩杆2,第二伸缩杆7,采摘筒3,推杆4,第一固定支撑杆5,第二固定支撑杆6,支撑杆8,采摘器9,储叶器10。支撑杆8和第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7之间的连接是活动连接,连接点可以活动,但连接的各方不会分离,第一固定支撑杆5、第二固定支撑杆6和采摘筒3之间的连接是固定连接,而第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7和第一固定支撑杆5、第二固定支撑杆6之间的连接是活动连接,第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7可以在第一固定支撑杆5、第二固定支撑杆6上做上下运动,推杆4和采摘筒3之间的连接是活动连接,第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7既可以在支撑8的带动下做伸缩运动又可以在第一固定支撑杆5、第二固定支撑杆6上做上下运动。本实用新型避免了在采摘时需要银杏叶收集的二次工作过程,提高了采摘的质量和效率,操作简便。The ginkgo leaf picker designed this time is based on the difficulty of picking ginkgo leaves at higher places encountered in the actual picking process and is prone to accidents, including the movable connection point 1, the first telescopic rod 2, and the second telescopic rod 7 , Picking tube 3, push rod 4, first fixed support rod 5, second fixed support rod 6, support rod 8, picker 9, leaf storage device 10. The connection between the support rod 8 and the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7 is a flexible connection, and the connection point can be moved, but the connected parties can not be separated. The first fixed support rod 5 and the second fixed support rod 6 The connection between the picking tube 3 is a fixed connection, and the connection between the first telescopic rod 2, the second telescopic rod 7, the first fixed support rod 5, and the second fixed support rod 6 is a flexible connection, and the first telescopic rod 2. The second telescopic rod 7 can move up and down on the first fixed support rod 5 and the second fixed support rod 6. The connection between the push rod 4 and the picking tube 3 is a flexible connection. The first telescopic rod 2, the second The telescopic rod 7 can both do telescopic movement under the drive of the support 8 and can move up and down on the first fixed support rod 5 and the second fixed support rod 6 . The utility model avoids the secondary working process of collecting ginkgo leaves when picking, improves the quality and efficiency of picking, and is easy to operate.

本次设计的采摘器的工作过程:采摘器9放在银杏树枝的顶部,让两个对齿相对时使银杏树枝处在中间,向后拉动推动杆4,使得第一伸缩杆2和第二伸缩杆7内的支撑杆8舒张,带动第一伸缩杆2和第二伸缩杆7伸长,同时,采摘器9闭合,向前推动推杆4,当采摘器9到达树梢时,银杏叶落入储叶器10中,采摘器9张开,把储叶器10里的银杏叶倒入银杏叶收集处,一个工作过程完成。The working process of the picker designed this time: the picker 9 is placed on the top of the ginkgo branch, the ginkgo branch is placed in the middle when the two pairs of teeth are facing each other, and the push rod 4 is pulled back so that the first telescopic rod 2 and the second The support rod 8 in the telescopic rod 7 stretches out, drives the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7 to elongate, simultaneously, picker 9 closes, pushes push rod 4 forward, when picker 9 arrives treetop, ginkgo leaf Fall into the leaf storage device 10, the picker 9 opens, and the ginkgo leaves in the leaf storage device 10 are poured into the ginkgo leaf collection place, and a work process is completed.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面是结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The following is a further detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为采摘器和储叶器的连接图。Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a picker and a leaf storage device.

图中:1、活动连接点,2、第一伸缩杆,7、第二伸缩杆,3、采摘筒,4、推杆,5、第一固定支撑杆,6、第二固定支撑杆,8、支撑杆,9、采摘器,10、储叶器In the figure: 1, movable connection point, 2, first telescopic rod, 7, second telescopic rod, 3, picking barrel, 4, push rod, 5, first fixed support rod, 6, second fixed support rod, 8 , support rod, 9, picker, 10, leaf storage device

具体实施方式detailed description

一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器如图所示,包括活动连接点1,第一伸缩杆2,第二伸缩杆7,采摘筒3,推杆4,第一固定支撑杆5,第二固定支撑杆6,支撑杆8,采摘器9,储叶器10。采摘时,采摘器9对准银杏树枝,用推杆4来控制采摘器9的张合,以及第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7的伸缩,向后拉动推杆4,支撑杆8带动第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7伸长,同时采摘器9开始闭合,采摘器9扣紧银杏树枝,推动推杆4使第一伸缩杆2、第二伸缩杆7收缩,银杏叶和银杏树枝分离,在此过程中采摘器慢慢张开,采摘下的银杏叶落入储叶器10中,一个工作过程完成后,就可把储叶器10中的银杏叶倒入银杏叶收集处。A telescopic ginkgo leaf picker is shown in the figure, including a movable connection point 1, a first telescopic rod 2, a second telescopic rod 7, a picking tube 3, a push rod 4, a first fixed support rod 5, and a second fixed support rod Rod 6, support rod 8, picker 9, leaf storage device 10. When picking, the picker 9 is aimed at the ginkgo branch, and the push rod 4 is used to control the opening and closing of the picker 9, and the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 7, and the push rod 4 is pulled backward, and the support rod 8 drives The first telescopic link 2 and the second telescopic link 7 are elongated, and the picker 9 begins to close simultaneously, and the picker 9 fastens the ginkgo branch, and the push rod 4 is pushed to make the first telescopic link 2 and the second telescopic link 7 shrink, and the ginkgo leaves and The ginkgo branches are separated, and the picker slowly opens during this process, and the picked ginkgo leaves fall into the leaf storage device 10. After a working process is completed, the ginkgo leaves in the leaf storage device 10 can be poured into the ginkgo leaves for collection. place.

Claims (3)

1.一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器,由活动连接点(1),第一伸缩杆(2),第二伸缩杆(7),采摘筒(3),推杆(4),第一固定支撑杆(5),第二固定支撑杆(6),支撑杆(8),采摘器(9),储叶器(10)组成;第一伸缩杆(2)和第二伸缩杆(7)在支撑杆(8)的带动下做伸缩和围绕第一固定支撑杆(5)和第二固定支撑杆(6)上下运动,储叶器(10)和采摘筒(3)之间是固定连接,第一伸缩杆(2)和第二伸缩杆(7)之间的支撑杆(8)以及连接在采摘器(9)上的支撑杆由推杆(4)进行控制,其特征在于:利用平面机构原理进行折叠和张合。1. A telescopic ginkgo leaf picker, consisting of a movable connection point (1), a first telescopic rod (2), a second telescopic rod (7), a picking tube (3), a push rod (4), and a first fixed The support rod (5), the second fixed support rod (6), the support rod (8), the picker (9), and the leaf storage device (10); the first telescopic rod (2) and the second telescopic rod (7) Driven by the support rod (8) to expand and contract and move up and down around the first fixed support rod (5) and the second fixed support rod (6), the leaf storage device (10) and the picking tube (3) are fixedly connected , the support rod (8) between the first telescopic rod (2) and the second telescopic rod (7) and the support rod connected to the picker (9) are controlled by the push rod (4), characterized in that: The plane mechanism principle is used for folding and opening and closing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器,其特征在于:储叶器(10)呈半圆形连接在采摘筒(3)上,储叶器(10)的一端没有遮挡物。2. A telescopic ginkgo leaf picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leaf storage device (10) is connected to the picking tube (3) in a semicircular shape, and one end of the leaf storage device (10) has no occluder. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种伸缩式银杏叶采摘器,其特征在于采摘时无需人工拉拽,只需要依靠支撑杆(8)之间的折叠便可控制采摘器进行采摘运动。3. A telescopic ginkgo leaf picker according to claim 1, characterized in that it does not need to be manually pulled when picking, and only needs to rely on the folding between the support rods (8) to control the picking movement of the picker.
CN201720502208.2U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of telescopic ginkgo leaf device for picking Expired - Fee Related CN206879474U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024563A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-19 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 A kind of achene of Siberian cocklebur strip drags picking and promotes the full deburring cleaning protection vehicle of polishing formula
CN114778775A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 江苏恒天生物科技有限公司 Auxiliary assembly for detecting ginkgolide B

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110024563A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-19 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 A kind of achene of Siberian cocklebur strip drags picking and promotes the full deburring cleaning protection vehicle of polishing formula
CN110024563B (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-02-09 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 Siberian cocklebur fruit rolling, pulling, pushing, grinding type full-deburring cleaning and protecting vehicle
CN114778775A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 江苏恒天生物科技有限公司 Auxiliary assembly for detecting ginkgolide B

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Granted publication date: 20180116

Termination date: 20190509