CN206878209U - A low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector - Google Patents
A low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种低互调射频同轴连接器。The utility model relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector.
背景技术Background technique
射频馈线是传输射频范围内电磁能量的电缆,由内导体、外导体、绝缘体和保护套组成。按照结构不同可以将射频馈线分为射频同轴馈线、对称射频馈线和螺旋射频馈线。The radio frequency feeder is a cable that transmits electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency range, and consists of an inner conductor, an outer conductor, an insulator and a protective sheath. According to different structures, RF feeders can be divided into RF coaxial feeders, symmetrical RF feeders and spiral RF feeders.
其中,射频同轴馈线是指射频馈线的内导体、射频馈线的外导体和射频馈线的绝缘体共用同一轴心的馈线。射频同轴馈线在无线通信与广播、电视、雷达、导航、计算机及仪表等方面广泛的应用,是各种无线电通信系统及电子设备中不可缺少的元件。Wherein, the radio frequency coaxial feeder refers to a feeder in which the inner conductor of the radio frequency feeder, the outer conductor of the radio frequency feeder and the insulator of the radio frequency feeder share the same axis. RF coaxial feeders are widely used in wireless communication and broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, computer and instrumentation, etc., and are indispensable components in various radio communication systems and electronic equipment.
射频同轴连接器(以下简称RF连接器)通常被认为是装接在馈线上或安装在仪器上的一种元件,作为传输线电气连接或分离的元件,属于机电一体化产品。零件加工主要是车削机加工,装配手工作业多,难以进行自动化装配,产品更新换代慢;射频同轴连接器是电连接器的重要组成部分,属于有一定技术含量的劳动密集型产品,产品可靠性,失效模式与失效机理复杂。Radio frequency coaxial connectors (hereinafter referred to as RF connectors) are generally considered to be a component attached to a feeder or installed on an instrument. As a component for electrical connection or separation of a transmission line, it belongs to an electromechanical integration product. The processing of parts is mainly done by turning machine, and there are many manual operations for assembly, so it is difficult to carry out automatic assembly, and the product replacement is slow; the radio frequency coaxial connector is an important part of the electrical connector, which is a labor-intensive product with a certain technical content, and the product is reliable The failure modes and mechanisms are complex.
射频同轴连接器在我国经过长期的发展,已经在行业内具有很大的规模,但是也面临着产能过剩的局面,市场竞争非常激烈,除了进行产品创新外,大部分企业不得不在用材问题上来确保一定的经济效益。因此,在保证连接器性能的基础上,进行结构创新和改造来保证用材的精简是创造更大经济效益的一个有效途径。After long-term development in my country, RF coaxial connectors have already had a large scale in the industry, but they are also facing a situation of overcapacity, and the market competition is very fierce. In addition to product innovation, most companies have to deal with the issue of materials. Ensure certain economic benefits. Therefore, on the basis of ensuring the performance of the connector, structural innovation and transformation to ensure the simplification of materials is an effective way to create greater economic benefits.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种低互调射频同轴连接器,用于解决上述现有连接器存在的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector, which is used to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing connectors.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种低互调射频同轴连接器,其包括射频同轴馈线、馈线夹接件、前壳体组件、连接螺母和后壳体组件,所述射频同轴馈线为波纹管外导体射频同轴馈线,其从内到外依次包括馈线内导体、馈线绝缘层、馈线外导体和护套,所述馈线夹接件固定在射频同轴馈线的护套外部,同时馈线夹接件还通过螺纹与所述前壳体组件的一端连接,前壳体组件的另一端与所述连接螺母连接,所述射频同轴馈线伸入前壳体组件的内部,所述后壳体组件包括中心接触件、接触件B、绝缘子B和后壳体,所述中心接触件位于后壳体中心部位,并通过内嵌环用以紧密连接馈线内导体,位于所述前壳体组件内部的馈线内导体无需焊接插孔针且直接通过中心接触件与后壳体组件部分保持连通;所述接触件B位于中心接触件外,其前端外侧与前壳体内壁紧密相连,所述后壳体通过外壁螺纹与连接螺母旋接。A low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector, which includes a radio frequency coaxial feeder, a feeder clip, a front housing assembly, a connecting nut and a rear housing assembly, the radio frequency coaxial feeder is a corrugated tube outer conductor radio frequency coaxial The feeder line includes the inner conductor of the feeder line, the insulation layer of the feeder line, the outer conductor of the feeder line and the sheath from the inside to the outside. One end of the front housing assembly is connected, the other end of the front housing assembly is connected to the connecting nut, the radio frequency coaxial feeder extends into the inside of the front housing assembly, and the rear housing assembly includes a central contact, The contact piece B, the insulator B and the rear shell, the central contact piece is located in the center of the rear shell, and is used to tightly connect the inner conductor of the feeder through the inner ring, and the inner conductor of the feeder located inside the front shell assembly does not need to be welded The socket pin is directly connected with the rear shell assembly part through the central contact piece; the contact piece B is located outside the central contact piece, and its front end outer side is closely connected with the inner wall of the front shell, and the rear shell is connected with the outer wall thread Screw on the nut.
所述前壳体组件包括接触件A、前壳体、绝缘子A、O型橡胶圈和凸形支撑,所述接触件A的前后两端均设有螺纹,其前端通过螺纹与馈线夹接件固定连接,其后端通过螺纹与前壳体固定连接;所述绝缘子A位于馈线内导体与前壳体之间;所述凸形支撑位于接触件A末端内壁,用以固定馈线外导体和前壳体内部与之支撑部分。The front housing assembly includes a contact piece A, a front housing, an insulator A, an O-shaped rubber ring, and a convex support. The front and rear ends of the contact piece A are provided with threads, and the front end of the contact piece A is connected to the feeder clamping piece through the threads. It is fixedly connected, and its rear end is fixedly connected to the front housing through threads; the insulator A is located between the inner conductor of the feeder and the front housing; the convex support is located on the inner wall of the end of the contact piece A to fix the outer conductor of the feeder and the front housing. The interior of the housing and its supporting part.
所述前壳体通过前端内部螺纹旋接在接触件A末端外侧,在前壳体的内外部均设置有限位台阶,其中内部限位台阶的一侧部向馈线外导体方向伸出,该伸出部分与馈线外导体接触。The front housing is screwed to the outer side of the end of the contact piece A through the internal thread of the front end, and a limit step is arranged on the inside and outside of the front housing, wherein one side of the inner limit step protrudes toward the outer conductor of the feeder line, and the extension The outgoing part is in contact with the outer conductor of the feeder.
所述凸形支撑与前壳体内部限位台阶的一侧伸出部分相互接触,用以支撑该伸出部分,从而保证馈线外导体与前壳体伸出部分紧密连接。The convex support is in contact with the protruding part of one side of the limit step inside the front housing to support the protruding part, so as to ensure the tight connection between the outer conductor of the feeder and the protruding part of the front housing.
所述绝缘子A设在前壳体的内部限位台阶上,用以保证绝缘子A的位置以及保证绝缘子A与接触件B的紧密相连。The insulator A is arranged on the inner limit step of the front housing to ensure the position of the insulator A and the tight connection between the insulator A and the contact piece B.
所述连接螺母套接在前壳体外,在连接螺母的一侧内部设有限位台阶,该限位台阶与所述前壳体外部的限位台阶相互契合,以用于限定连接螺母的位置。The connecting nut is sleeved outside the front housing, and a limiting step is provided inside one side of the connecting nut, and the limiting step fits with the limiting step outside the front housing to limit the position of the connecting nut.
所述O型橡胶圈位于螺纹连接处,每一个螺纹连接的部分均设置有防水的O型橡胶圈。The O-shaped rubber ring is located at the threaded connection, and each threaded part is provided with a waterproof O-shaped rubber ring.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型与传统的射频同轴连接器相比,插头部分馈线内导体末端未设置有插孔针,直接通过中心接触体与插座相连。这使得插头部分,即前壳体组件部分,省去了放置插孔针所需空间,使得整个连接器用材大大减少。与此同时,使得整个连接器的内部结构变得相对简单一些,大大缩减了加工制造时间和材料费用,大大的降低了生产成本,同时使得整个连接更为简单,装卸和维修更为方便,提高了生产效率,具有良好的经济效益。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with the traditional radio frequency coaxial connector, the utility model is not provided with a jack pin at the end of the inner conductor of the feeder part of the plug, and is directly connected to the socket through the central contact body. This makes the plug part, that is, the front housing assembly part, save the space required for placing the jack pins, so that the material of the entire connector is greatly reduced. At the same time, it makes the internal structure of the entire connector relatively simple, greatly reduces the manufacturing time and material costs, and greatly reduces the production cost. Improve production efficiency and have good economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种低互调射频同轴连接器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种低互调射频同轴连接器的插头部分结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug portion of a low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种射频同轴连接器所连接的射频同轴馈线结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency coaxial feeder connected by a radio frequency coaxial connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的一种射频同轴连接器插头与插座部分结合后的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a radio frequency coaxial connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention after the plug and socket are combined.
图中:1为射频同轴馈线,2为馈线夹接件,3为前壳体组件,4为连接螺母,5为后壳体组件,6为中心接触件,7为接触件B,8为绝缘子B,9为后壳体,10为前壳体,11为绝缘子A,12为O型橡胶圈,13为凸形支撑,14为螺纹,15为接触件A,16为馈线外导体,17为护套,18为馈线绝缘层,19为馈线内导体。In the figure: 1 is the RF coaxial feeder, 2 is the feeder clamp, 3 is the front shell assembly, 4 is the connecting nut, 5 is the rear shell assembly, 6 is the center contact, 7 is the contact B, 8 is Insulator B, 9 is the rear shell, 10 is the front shell, 11 is the insulator A, 12 is the O-shaped rubber ring, 13 is the convex support, 14 is the screw thread, 15 is the contact piece A, 16 is the outer conductor of the feeder line, 17 is the sheath, 18 is the feeder insulation layer, and 19 is the inner conductor of the feeder.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不代表全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of them. Example.
根据图1-4,为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型实施例提供了一种低互调射频同轴连接器,包括射频同轴馈线1,馈线夹接件2,前壳体组件3,连接螺母4,后壳体组件5,中心接触件6,接触件B7,绝缘子B8,后壳体9,前壳体10,绝缘子A11, O型橡胶圈12,凸形支撑13,螺纹14,接触件A15,馈线外导体16,护套17,馈线绝缘层18,馈线内导体19;所述馈线夹接件2固定在波纹外导体射频同轴馈线的护套17外,馈线夹接件2内部设有螺纹并固定在接触件A15前端。所述前壳体组件3包括接触件A15、前壳体10、绝缘子A11、O型橡胶圈12、凸形支撑13;所述接触件A15前端设有螺纹用以与馈线夹接件2固定连接,接触件A15后端同样设有螺纹,用以与前壳体10螺纹旋接;所述绝缘子A11位于馈线内导体19与前壳体10之间;所述O型橡胶圈12位于有螺纹连接的部位,一共有4个;所述凸形支撑13位于接触件A11末端内壁,用以固定馈线外导体16和前壳体10内部与之支撑部分;所述前壳体10通过前端内部螺纹旋接在接触件A15末端外侧,其内部伸出部分与馈线外导体16接触,内外部均设置有限位台阶;所述连接螺母4位于前壳体10外;所述后壳体组件5包括接触件B7、中心接触件6、绝缘子B8、后壳体9;所述中心接触件6位于后壳体9中心部位,通过内嵌环用以紧密连接馈线内导体19;所述接触件B7位于中心接触件6外,前端外侧与前壳体内壁紧密相连;所述后壳体9通过外壁螺纹与连接螺母4旋接。According to Figures 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model provides a low intermodulation radio frequency coaxial connector, including a radio frequency coaxial feeder 1, a feeder clip 2, and a front housing assembly 3 , connection nut 4, rear housing assembly 5, center contact 6, contact B7, insulator B8, rear housing 9, front housing 10, insulator A11, O-shaped rubber ring 12, convex support 13, thread 14, Contact piece A15, feeder outer conductor 16, sheath 17, feeder insulation layer 18, feeder inner conductor 19; the feeder clamp 2 is fixed outside the sheath 17 of the corrugated outer conductor radio frequency coaxial feeder, and the feeder clamp 2 It is threaded inside and fixed on the front end of the contact piece A15. The front housing assembly 3 includes a contact piece A15, a front housing 10, an insulator A11, an O-shaped rubber ring 12, and a convex support 13; the front end of the contact piece A15 is provided with threads for fixed connection with the feeder clamping piece 2 , the rear end of the contact piece A15 is also provided with threads for threaded connection with the front housing 10; the insulator A11 is located between the inner conductor 19 of the feeder and the front housing 10; the O-shaped rubber ring 12 is located between the threaded connection There are 4 parts in total; the convex support 13 is located on the inner wall of the end of the contact piece A11, and is used to fix the outer conductor 16 of the feeder and the supporting part inside the front housing 10; Connected to the outer side of the end of the contact piece A15, its inner protruding part is in contact with the outer conductor 16 of the feeder line, and both inside and outside are provided with limiting steps; the connecting nut 4 is located outside the front housing 10; the rear housing assembly 5 includes a contact piece B7, central contact piece 6, insulator B8, rear housing 9; the central contact piece 6 is located at the center of the rear housing 9, and is used to tightly connect the inner conductor 19 of the feeder through an embedded ring; the contact piece B7 is located at the central contact 6, the outside of the front end is closely connected with the inner wall of the front shell; the rear shell 9 is screwed with the connecting nut 4 through the thread of the outer wall.
所述射频同轴连接器中前壳体组件3部分,即插头内馈线内导体无需焊接插孔针,直接通过中心接触件6与后壳体9保持连通,即插座部分保持畅通。The part of the front housing assembly 3 in the RF coaxial connector, that is, the inner conductor of the feeder in the plug does not need to weld the jack pin, and is directly connected to the rear housing 9 through the center contact 6, that is, the socket part remains unblocked.
所述凸形支撑13位于接触件A15末端内壁,用以支撑馈线外导体16与前壳体10内部限位台阶一侧的伸出部分,从而保证馈线外导体16的紧密连接。The convex support 13 is located on the inner wall of the end of the contact piece A15, and is used to support the outer conductor 16 of the feeder and the protruding part on the side of the inner limit step of the front housing 10, so as to ensure the tight connection of the outer conductor 16 of the feeder.
所述前壳体10内部限位台阶一侧设有特殊伸出部分,用以保证馈线外导体的连通;所述内部限位台阶用以保证绝缘子A11的位置,和保证与接触件B8的紧密相连。所述前壳体10外部也设有限位台阶,用以限定连接螺母4的位置。There is a special protruding part on one side of the internal limit step of the front housing 10 to ensure the connection of the outer conductor of the feeder; the internal limit step is used to ensure the position of the insulator A11 and ensure the tightness with the contact B8. connected. A limiting step is also provided outside the front housing 10 to limit the position of the connecting nut 4 .
所述连接螺母4,位于前壳体10外侧,连接螺母内部设有限位台阶,其与前壳体外部限位台阶契合;所述连接螺母内壁还设有螺纹,用以连接后壳体9。The connecting nut 4 is located outside the front housing 10 , and the inside of the connecting nut is provided with a limiting step, which fits with the outer limiting step of the front housing; the inner wall of the connecting nut is also provided with threads for connecting the rear housing 9 .
所述需要通过螺纹连接的部分均设置有防水O型橡胶圈12。The parts that need to be screwed are provided with waterproof O-shaped rubber rings 12 .
本实用新型的工作原理为:当使用该射频同轴连接器作为传输线电气连接或分离的元件连接电路或设备时,插头部分馈线内导体直接通过中心接触体实现与插座的连通,与此同时接触件B通过插接的方式与前壳体相连,至此,插头部分馈线外导体分别经过接触件A、前壳体内部伸出部分以及接触件B实现连通。随后,调整连接螺母的位置到限位台阶,并通过连接螺母内部螺纹与后壳体外部螺纹连接。整个连接简单有效,牢靠,安装、拆卸方便,并具有良好的防水性能。The working principle of the utility model is: when the radio frequency coaxial connector is used as a transmission line to electrically connect or separate components to connect circuits or equipment, the inner conductor of the feeder part of the plug directly communicates with the socket through the central contact body, and at the same time contacts Part B is connected to the front housing by means of plugging, so far, the outer conductor of the feeder part of the plug part is connected through the contact part A, the protruding part inside the front case and the contact part B respectively. Subsequently, adjust the position of the connecting nut to the limit step, and connect the internal thread of the connecting nut with the external thread of the rear housing. The whole connection is simple, effective, firm, easy to install and disassemble, and has good waterproof performance.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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