CN206876943U - An optical lens that can realize the viewing range of 180° on the X axis and 360° on the Z axis - Google Patents
An optical lens that can realize the viewing range of 180° on the X axis and 360° on the Z axis Download PDFInfo
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- CN206876943U CN206876943U CN201720817656.1U CN201720817656U CN206876943U CN 206876943 U CN206876943 U CN 206876943U CN 201720817656 U CN201720817656 U CN 201720817656U CN 206876943 U CN206876943 U CN 206876943U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/023—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses permitting adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种光学镜头,特别涉及通过可旋转结构实现光学元件沿X轴180°旋转与Z轴360°旋转,最终实现X轴180°与Z 轴360°可视范围的光学镜头。The utility model relates to an optical lens, in particular to an optical lens capable of realizing the 180° rotation of the optical element along the X axis and the 360° rotation of the Z axis through a rotatable structure, and finally realizing the visible range of 180° of the X axis and 360° of the Z axis.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
常规的光学镜头的视角的大小是固定有限的,一般的超广角镜头视角为180°,为了实现更大的可视范围,光学设计需要花费大量的时间和精力,增加设计难度;同时镜头使用中必须实现整机镜头的旋转,占用空间较大。现提出一种镜头前端光学元件可旋转结构实现超大可视范围的光学镜头,通过结构设计实现镜头前端光学元件X轴与 Z轴的旋转运动,最终实现镜头X轴和Z轴的超大可视范围,从而满足消费者越来越高的使用要求。The size of the viewing angle of conventional optical lenses is fixed and limited, and the viewing angle of a general ultra-wide-angle lens is 180°. In order to achieve a larger viewing range, optical design requires a lot of time and effort, which increases the difficulty of design; at the same time, the lens must be used Realize the rotation of the lens of the whole machine, which takes up a lot of space. An optical lens with a rotatable structure of the optical element at the front end of the lens is proposed to realize a super-large viewing range. Through structural design, the X-axis and Z-axis rotation of the optical element at the front end of the lens can be realized, and finally the super-large viewing range of the X-axis and Z-axis of the lens can be realized. , so as to meet the increasingly high requirements of consumers.
本设计即针对现有技术中的不足而研究提出This design is researched and proposed in view of the deficiencies in the existing technology
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种通过可旋转结构实现大视角的光学镜头,通过Z轴与X轴旋转齿轮结构实现镜头前端光学元件沿X轴方向180°的旋转和Z轴方向360°的旋转,同时光线通过光学元件时光路发生变化,最终实现镜头X轴方向 180°与Z轴方向360°的超大可视范围,可降低光学设计的难度,进一步可以减少设计时间,降低设计成本,适用于安防、数码等光学系统的可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an optical lens with a large viewing angle through a rotatable structure, and to realize the 180° rotation of the optical element at the front end of the lens along the X-axis direction through the Z-axis and X-axis rotating gear structure. Rotation and 360° rotation in the Z-axis direction. At the same time, the light path changes when the light passes through the optical element, and finally realizes a super-large viewing range of 180° in the X-axis direction of the lens and 360° in the Z-axis direction, which can reduce the difficulty of optical design and further reduce The design time is reduced, and the design cost is reduced. It is suitable for optical systems such as security and digital, and can realize the optical lens with a visual range of 180° on the X axis and 360° on the Z axis.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于其包括光学镜头,其特征在于光学镜头前端设有Z轴旋转座,光学镜头上设有带动Z轴旋转座沿Z轴旋转的Z轴传动机构,所述的 Z轴旋转座上设有X轴旋转座,X轴旋转座上设有光学元件,X轴旋转座上还设有带动光学元件沿X轴旋转的X轴传动机构。An optical lens capable of realizing a visual range of 180° on the X axis and 360° on the Z axis is characterized in that it includes an optical lens, and is characterized in that the front end of the optical lens is provided with a Z-axis rotating seat, and the optical lens is provided with a ring that drives the Z-axis to rotate. The Z-axis transmission mechanism that the seat rotates along the Z-axis, the Z-axis rotating seat is provided with an X-axis rotating seat, the X-axis rotating seat is provided with optical elements, and the X-axis rotating seat is also equipped with a Rotating X-axis transmission mechanism.
如上所述的一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于所述的Z轴传动机构包括设在光学镜头上的Z轴主动齿轮,Z轴旋转座设有与Z轴主动齿轮啮合的Z轴被动齿轮。As mentioned above, an optical lens capable of realizing 180° of X-axis and 360° of Z-axis viewing range is characterized in that the Z-axis transmission mechanism includes a Z-axis driving gear arranged on the optical lens, a Z-axis rotating seat A Z-axis driven gear meshing with the Z-axis driving gear is provided.
如上所述的一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于所述的光学镜头上还设有驱动Z轴主动齿轮旋转的 Z轴电机。The above-mentioned optical lens capable of realizing the visible range of 180° on the X-axis and 360° on the Z-axis is characterized in that the optical lens is also provided with a Z-axis motor that drives the Z-axis driving gear to rotate.
如上所述的一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于所述的X轴传动机构包括设在Z轴旋转座的X轴主动齿轮,X轴旋转座上设有与X轴主动齿轮啮合的X轴被动齿轮。As mentioned above, an optical lens capable of realizing 180° of X-axis and 360° of Z-axis viewing range is characterized in that the X-axis transmission mechanism includes an X-axis driving gear arranged on a Z-axis rotating seat, and the X-axis rotates The seat is provided with an X-axis driven gear meshed with the X-axis driving gear.
如上所述的一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于所述的Z轴旋转座上还设有驱动X轴主动齿轮旋转的X轴电机。The above-mentioned optical lens capable of realizing the visible range of 180° on the X-axis and 360° on the Z-axis is characterized in that the Z-axis rotating base is also equipped with an X-axis motor that drives the X-axis driving gear to rotate.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过实现镜头前端光学元件沿X轴180°和Z轴360°旋转的结构,达到镜头X轴180°与Z轴360°的超大可视范围,更好的满足消费者的需求;1. The utility model realizes the super large visual range of the lens X-axis 180° and Z-axis 360° by realizing the structure that the front-end optical element of the lens rotates along the X-axis 180° and the Z-axis 360°, so as to better meet the needs of consumers ;
2.本实用新型,使用中仅仅镜头前端光学元件旋转,免去为了实现大可视范围,镜头整机运行的要求,减小整机运行占用的空间;2. In this utility model, only the optical element at the front end of the lens rotates during use, which eliminates the requirement for the operation of the whole lens in order to achieve a large viewing range, and reduces the space occupied by the operation of the whole machine;
3.本实用新型,可降低光学设计的难度,进一步可以减少设计时间,降低设计成本,适用于安防、数码等光学系统的镜头产品。3. The utility model can reduce the difficulty of optical design, further reduce design time and design cost, and is suitable for lens products of security, digital and other optical systems.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the utility model.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
一种可实现X轴180°与Z轴360°可视范围的光学镜头,其特征在于其包括光学镜头1,光学镜头1前端设有Z轴旋转座2,光学镜头1上设有带动Z轴旋转座2沿Z轴旋转的Z轴传动机构3,所述的Z轴旋转座2上设有X轴旋转座4,X轴旋转座4上设有光学元件 5,X轴旋转座4上还设有带动光学元件5沿X轴旋转的X轴传动机构6。通过Z轴与X轴旋转结构实现镜头前端光学元件沿X轴方向 180°的旋转和Z轴方向360°的旋转,同时光线通过光学元件时光路发生变化,最终实现镜头X轴方向180°与Z轴方向360°的超大可视范围。An optical lens capable of realizing a visual range of 180° on the X axis and 360° on the Z axis is characterized in that it includes an optical lens 1, the front end of the optical lens 1 is provided with a Z-axis rotating seat 2, and the optical lens 1 is provided with a driving Z-axis The rotating base 2 is a Z-axis transmission mechanism 3 that rotates along the Z axis. The Z-axis rotating base 2 is provided with an X-axis rotating base 4, and the X-axis rotating base 4 is provided with an optical element 5. An X-axis transmission mechanism 6 is provided to drive the optical element 5 to rotate along the X-axis. Through the Z-axis and X-axis rotation structure, the optical element at the front end of the lens can be rotated 180° along the X-axis direction and 360° along the Z-axis direction. Large viewing range of 360° in axial direction.
Z轴传动机构3包括设在光学镜头1上的Z轴主动齿轮31,Z轴旋转座2设有与Z轴主动齿轮31啮合的Z轴被动齿轮32,所述的光学镜头1上还设有驱动Z轴主动齿轮旋转的Z轴电机33。The Z-axis transmission mechanism 3 includes a Z-axis driving gear 31 arranged on the optical lens 1, and the Z-axis rotating base 2 is provided with a Z-axis driven gear 32 meshing with the Z-axis driving gear 31. The optical lens 1 is also provided with A Z-axis motor 33 that drives the Z-axis driving gear to rotate.
X轴传动机构6包括设在Z轴旋转座的X轴主动齿轮61,X轴旋转座4上设有与X轴主动齿轮61啮合的X轴被动齿轮62,所述的Z 轴旋转座2上还设有驱动X轴主动齿轮旋转的X轴电机63。The X-axis transmission mechanism 6 includes an X-axis driving gear 61 located on the Z-axis rotating base, and the X-axis rotating base 4 is provided with an X-axis driven gear 62 meshing with the X-axis driving gear 61. On the Z-axis rotating base 2 An X-axis motor 63 that drives the X-axis driving gear to rotate is also provided.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107144939A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-08 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of optical lens of super large visual range |
CN110393499A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-11-01 | 微创(上海)医疗机器人有限公司 | Fujinon electronic video endoscope and electronic endoscope system |
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CN117714830A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-15 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Lens carrying devices, camera modules and electronic equipment |
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CN1881067A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Digital image acquisition module |
CN104633407A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | Three-degree-of-freedom rotating platform |
CN107144939A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-08 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of optical lens of super large visual range |
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CN107144939A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-08 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of optical lens of super large visual range |
CN110393499A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-11-01 | 微创(上海)医疗机器人有限公司 | Fujinon electronic video endoscope and electronic endoscope system |
CN110393499B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-12-07 | 上海微创医疗机器人(集团)股份有限公司 | Electronic endoscope and electronic endoscope system |
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