CN206855241U - A kind of adjustable working table - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable working table Download PDFInfo
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- CN206855241U CN206855241U CN201720462075.0U CN201720462075U CN206855241U CN 206855241 U CN206855241 U CN 206855241U CN 201720462075 U CN201720462075 U CN 201720462075U CN 206855241 U CN206855241 U CN 206855241U
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可调节工作台,包括往复运动机构、升降机构,以及移动调节机构,往复运动机构包括移动座和第一滑板,移动座与机架滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,升降机构包括支撑架,支撑架与移动座滑动连接并可在竖直方向上运动,移动调节机构包括第二滑板和用于固定夹紧装置的拖板,第二滑板与支撑架滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,第一滑板与第二滑板滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板与第一滑板滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板上设置有用于装夹工件的夹紧装置。本实用新型的一种可调节工作台,具有便于对工件的位置进行调节,提高工件的打磨效率和打磨质量等优点。
The utility model discloses an adjustable workbench, which comprises a reciprocating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a moving adjustment mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism includes a moving seat and a first slide plate. Sliding, the lifting mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with the mobile seat and can move in the vertical direction, the mobile adjustment mechanism includes a second slide plate and a carriage for fixing the clamping device, the second slide plate is slidably connected with the support frame And can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, the first slide board is connected with the second slide board and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction, and the carriage is connected with the first slide board and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction. Clamping device for clamping workpieces. The adjustable workbench of the utility model has the advantages of being convenient to adjust the position of the workpiece, improving the grinding efficiency and grinding quality of the workpiece, and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工件打磨技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节工作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece grinding, in particular to an adjustable workbench.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,为保证产品外形美观,工件在加工过程中,通常需要对其表面进行打磨处理,现有的砂轮打磨机,通常包括机架,以及设置在机架上的工作台和打磨砂轮,打磨砂轮通常固定设置在机架上,在打磨时,将工件装夹在工作台上,通过驱动工作台前后或者左右往复运动,从而对工件表面进行打磨,但是由于工作台在运动时速度较快,通过驱动工作台调节滑块的位置时,调节非常不便,很难准确调整工件与砂轮的相对位置,从而使得对刀非常麻烦,同时工件在打磨时通常沿直线往复运动,这样会使得打磨平面不够光滑,表面加工质量较低,并且影响工件的打磨效率。In the prior art, in order to ensure the beautiful appearance of the product, the surface of the workpiece usually needs to be polished during the processing process. The existing grinding wheel grinding machine usually includes a frame, and a workbench and a grinding wheel arranged on the frame The grinding wheel is usually fixed on the frame. When grinding, the workpiece is clamped on the workbench, and the workbench is driven to reciprocate back and forth or left and right to grind the surface of the workpiece. However, because the workbench is moving at a relatively high speed Fast, when the position of the slider is adjusted by driving the workbench, the adjustment is very inconvenient, and it is difficult to accurately adjust the relative position of the workpiece and the grinding wheel, which makes tool setting very troublesome. The plane is not smooth enough, the surface processing quality is low, and it affects the grinding efficiency of the workpiece.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在解决上述所提及的技术问题,提供一种便于对工件的位置进行调节,提高工件的打磨效率和打磨质量的可调节工作台。The utility model aims to solve the technical problems mentioned above, and provides an adjustable workbench which is convenient for adjusting the position of the workpiece and improves the grinding efficiency and quality of the workpiece.
本实用新型是通过以下的技术方案实现的:一种可调节工作台,包括设置在打磨机的机架上并用于打磨工件的往复运动机构、用于在竖直方向上调节工件位置的升降机构,以及用于在水平方向上调节工件位置的移动调节机构,往复运动机构包括移动座和第一滑板,移动座与机架滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,升降机构包括支撑架,支撑架与移动座滑动连接并可在竖直方向上运动,移动调节机构包括第二滑板和用于固定夹紧装置的拖板,第二滑板与支撑架滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,第一滑板与第二滑板滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板与第一滑板滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板上设置有用于装夹工件的夹紧装置。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an adjustable workbench, including a reciprocating mechanism arranged on the frame of the grinding machine and used for grinding the workpiece, and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the position of the workpiece in the vertical direction , and a moving adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the workpiece in the horizontal direction. The reciprocating mechanism includes a moving seat and a first slide plate. The moving seat is slidably connected with the frame and can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction. The frame is slidably connected with the moving seat and can move in the vertical direction. The movement adjustment mechanism includes a second slide plate and a drag plate for fixing the clamping device. The second slide plate is slidably connected with the support frame and can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction. The first sliding board is slidably connected with the second sliding board and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction. The carriage is slidably connected with the first sliding board and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction. The carriage is provided with a clamping device for clamping workpieces.
优选地,所述机架上设置有第一滑轨,移动座的底部设置有与第一滑轨滑动连接的第一滑块,并通过第一气缸驱动沿第一滑轨前后滑动。Preferably, the frame is provided with a first slide rail, and the bottom of the moving seat is provided with a first slider slidingly connected with the first slide rail, and is driven by a first air cylinder to slide back and forth along the first slide rail.
优选地,所述第二滑板的上表面设置有第四滑轨,第一滑板的底部设置有与第四滑轨滑动配合的第三滑块,并通过第二气缸驱动沿第四滑轨左右滑动。Preferably, the upper surface of the second slide plate is provided with a fourth slide rail, and the bottom of the first slide plate is provided with a third slide block which slides and cooperates with the fourth slide rail, and is driven left and right along the fourth slide rail by the second cylinder. slide.
优选地,所述支撑架的顶部设置有与第一滑轨平行的第三滑轨,第二滑板的底部设置有与第三滑轨滑动配合的第一滑槽,并通过第二丝杆驱动沿第三滑轨前后滑动。Preferably, the top of the support frame is provided with a third slide rail parallel to the first slide rail, and the bottom of the second slide plate is provided with a first chute slidingly matched with the third slide rail, and is driven by a second screw rod Slide back and forth along the third rail.
优选地,所述第一滑板的上表面设置有第五滑轨,拖板的底部设置有与第五滑轨滑动配合的第二滑槽,并通过第三丝杆驱动沿第五滑轨左右滑动。Preferably, the upper surface of the first slide plate is provided with a fifth slide rail, and the bottom of the carriage is provided with a second chute that is slidingly matched with the fifth slide rail, and is driven left and right along the fifth slide rail by a third screw rod. slide.
优选地,所述移动座上竖直设置有第二滑轨,支撑架上设置有与第二滑轨滑动连接的第二滑块,并通过第一丝杆驱动沿第二滑轨上下运动。Preferably, a second slide rail is vertically provided on the moving seat, and a second slide block is provided on the supporting frame to slide and connect with the second slide rail, and is driven to move up and down along the second slide rail by the first screw rod.
优选地,所述第一丝杆通过伺服电机和/或手轮驱动。Preferably, the first screw rod is driven by a servo motor and/or a hand wheel.
有益效果是:与现有技术相比,本实用新型的一种可调节工作台通过设置有往复运动机构、升降机构和移动调节机构,可以通过驱动第二滑板和拖板滑动,调节工件的位置,以使工件位于砂轮正下方,便于对刀,同时通过驱动支撑架上下运动,调节工件与砂轮之间的距离,使砂轮与工件的打磨平面抵接,完成对刀,打磨时,同时驱动移动座和第一滑板运动,以使工件同时进行左右、前后往复运动,从而对工件表面均匀打磨,提高了打磨质量和打磨效率,并且工件位置的调节和工件的往复运动分别由移动调节机构和往复运动机构控制,使工件的位置调节更加方便。The beneficial effect is: compared with the prior art, the adjustable workbench of the utility model is equipped with a reciprocating mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a moving adjustment mechanism, and can drive the second slide plate and the drag plate to slide to adjust the position of the workpiece. so that the workpiece is located directly under the grinding wheel, which is convenient for tool setting. At the same time, the distance between the workpiece and the grinding wheel is adjusted by driving the support frame up and down, so that the grinding wheel and the grinding plane of the workpiece are in contact, and the tool setting is completed. When grinding, it is driven to move at the same time The seat and the first slide plate move so that the workpiece reciprocates left and right, front and rear at the same time, thereby evenly grinding the surface of the workpiece, improving the grinding quality and grinding efficiency, and the adjustment of the workpiece position and the reciprocating motion of the workpiece are respectively controlled by the moving adjustment mechanism and the reciprocating The control of the motion mechanism makes the position adjustment of the workpiece more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
图1 为本实用新型的一种可调节工作台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable workbench of the present invention;
图2 为图1的另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,一种可调节工作台,包括用于打磨工件的往复运动机构、用于在竖直方向上调节工件位置的升降机构,以及用于在水平方向上调节工件位置的移动调节机构,往复运动机构包括移动座5和第一滑板6,移动座5与机架滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,升降机构包括支撑架7,支撑架7与移动座5滑动连接并可在竖直方向上运动,移动调节机构包括第二滑板8和用于固定夹紧装置的拖板9,第二滑板8与支撑架7滑动连接并可在水平方向上前后滑动,第一滑板6与第二滑板8滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板9与第一滑板6滑动连接并可在水平方向上左右滑动,拖板9上设置有用于装夹工件的夹紧装置,上述的工作台设置在砂轮打磨机的机架上,砂轮打磨机还包括打磨砂轮,工作台设置在打磨砂轮下方,在使用时,通过驱动第二滑板8和拖板9滑动,调节工件的位置,以使工件位于砂轮正下方,便于对刀,同时通过驱动支撑架7上下运动,调节工件与砂轮之间的距离,使砂轮与工件的打磨平面抵接,完成对刀,打磨时,同时驱动移动座5和第一滑板6运动,以使工件同时进行左右、前后往复运动,从而对工件表面均匀打磨,提高了打磨质量和打磨效率,并且工件位置的调节和工件的往复运动分别由移动调节机构和往复运动机构控制,使工件的位置调节更加方便。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an adjustable workbench includes a reciprocating mechanism for grinding the workpiece, a lifting mechanism for adjusting the position of the workpiece in the vertical direction, and a lifting mechanism for adjusting the position of the workpiece in the horizontal direction The moving adjustment mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism includes a moving seat 5 and the first slide plate 6, the moving seat 5 is slidably connected with the frame and can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction, the lifting mechanism includes a support frame 7, and the support frame 7 and the moving seat 5 slide Connected and movable in the vertical direction, the mobile adjustment mechanism includes a second slide plate 8 and a carriage 9 for fixing the clamping device. The second slide plate 8 is slidably connected with the support frame 7 and can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction. A slide plate 6 is slidably connected with the second slide plate 8 and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction, and the slide plate 9 is slidably connected with the first slide plate 6 and can slide left and right in the horizontal direction. The slide plate 9 is provided with clamps for clamping workpieces. tightening device, the above-mentioned workbench is arranged on the frame of the grinding wheel grinder, and the grinder grinder also includes a grinding wheel, and the workbench is arranged below the grinding wheel. The position of the workpiece is so that the workpiece is located directly below the grinding wheel, which is convenient for tool setting. At the same time, the distance between the workpiece and the grinding wheel is adjusted by driving the support frame 7 to move up and down, so that the grinding wheel and the grinding plane of the workpiece are in contact, and the tool setting is completed. When grinding , drive the moving seat 5 and the first slide plate 6 to move at the same time, so that the workpiece reciprocates left and right, front and rear at the same time, thereby evenly grinding the surface of the workpiece, improving the grinding quality and grinding efficiency, and the adjustment of the workpiece position and the reciprocating motion of the workpiece are respectively It is controlled by the moving adjustment mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, which makes the position adjustment of the workpiece more convenient.
机架上可以设置有第一滑轨,移动座5的底部设置有与第一滑轨滑动连接的第一滑块11,移动座5通过第一气缸10驱动沿第一滑轨前后滑动,进一步的,第二滑板8的上表面设置有第四滑轨12,第一滑板6的底部设置有与第四滑轨12滑动配合的第三滑块13,第一滑板6通过第二气缸14驱动沿第四滑轨12左右滑动,打磨时,通过第一气缸10和第二气缸14分别驱动移动座5和第一滑板6同时运动,从而使得工件在打磨时同时进行左右和前后往复运动,这样的驱动方式更加方便、省力。The frame can be provided with a first slide rail, the bottom of the mobile seat 5 is provided with a first slide block 11 that is slidably connected with the first slide rail, and the mobile seat 5 is driven by the first cylinder 10 to slide back and forth along the first slide rail, further Yes, the upper surface of the second slide plate 8 is provided with a fourth slide rail 12, the bottom of the first slide plate 6 is provided with a third slide block 13 slidingly fitted with the fourth slide rail 12, and the first slide plate 6 is driven by a second air cylinder 14 Slide left and right along the fourth slide rail 12. When grinding, the first cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 14 respectively drive the moving seat 5 and the first slide plate 6 to move simultaneously, so that the workpiece reciprocates left and right and front and rear simultaneously when grinding. The driving method is more convenient and labor-saving.
移动座5上竖直设置有第二滑轨21,支撑架7上设置有与第二滑轨21滑动连接的第二滑块22,支撑架7上螺纹连接有第一丝杆23,转动第一丝杆23驱动支撑架7沿第二滑轨21上下运动,从而使得工件上下运动,调节工件与砂轮之间的距离。The mobile seat 5 is vertically provided with a second slide rail 21, the support frame 7 is provided with a second slide block 22 that is slidably connected with the second slide rail 21, and the support frame 7 is threadedly connected with a first screw mandrel 23, and the first screw mandrel 23 is rotated. The threaded rod 23 drives the support frame 7 to move up and down along the second slide rail 21, so that the workpiece moves up and down, and the distance between the workpiece and the grinding wheel is adjusted.
进一步的,第一丝杆23可以通过手轮25进行转动调节,具体的,手轮25连接有水平设置的传动杆,传动杆的端部设置有第一扇齿,第一丝杆23的底部设置有与第一扇齿配合的第二扇齿,转动传动杆可以使第一丝杆23转动,从而可以精准的调节工件上下运动的距离,第一丝杆23也可以通过伺服电机24带动,伺服电机24的主轴通过减速箱减速后,带动第一丝杆23转动,从而实现对工件上下运动的调节,这样的调节方式更加方便、快速,第一丝杆23也可以通过手轮25和伺服电机24共同驱动,这样既可以实现对工件的上下运动进行快速调节,又可以对工件的运动进行精准的调节,保证打磨时对刀精准,打磨量控制精准。Further, the first threaded mandrel 23 can be rotated and adjusted by the handwheel 25. Specifically, the handwheel 25 is connected with a transmission rod arranged horizontally, and the end of the transmission rod is provided with a first fan tooth, and the bottom of the first threaded mandrel 23 There is a second fan tooth matched with the first fan tooth. Rotating the transmission rod can make the first screw rod 23 rotate, so that the distance of the workpiece moving up and down can be precisely adjusted. The first screw rod 23 can also be driven by the servo motor 24. After the main shaft of the servo motor 24 is decelerated by the reduction box, it drives the first screw mandrel 23 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the workpiece's up and down movement. The motors 24 are jointly driven, so that the up and down movement of the workpiece can be quickly adjusted, and the movement of the workpiece can be adjusted accurately, so as to ensure accurate tool setting and precise control of the grinding amount during grinding.
支撑架7的顶部可以设置有与第一滑轨平行的第三滑轨15,第二滑板8的底部设置有与第三滑轨15滑动配合的第一滑槽16,第二滑板8通过第二丝杆17驱动沿第三滑轨15前后滑动,进一步的,第一滑板6的上表面也可以设置有第五滑轨18,拖板9的底部设置有与第五滑轨18滑动配合的第二滑槽19,并通过第三丝杆20驱动沿第五滑轨18左右滑动,通过第二丝杆17和第三丝杆20分别驱动第二滑板8和拖板9运动,可以使得第二滑板8和拖板9的位置调节更加精准,从而使得设置在拖板9上的工件位置调节更加精准。The top of the support frame 7 can be provided with a third slide rail 15 parallel to the first slide rail, and the bottom of the second slide plate 8 is provided with a first slide groove 16 that is slidably matched with the third slide rail 15, and the second slide plate 8 passes through the first slide rail 15. Two screw rods 17 drive to slide back and forth along the third slide rail 15, further, the upper surface of the first slide plate 6 can also be provided with the fifth slide rail 18, and the bottom of the dragging plate 9 is provided with the fifth slide rail 18 sliding fit. The second chute 19 is driven to slide left and right along the fifth slide rail 18 by the third screw mandrel 20, and the second slide plate 8 and the carriage 9 are driven by the second screw mandrel 17 and the third screw mandrel 20 to move respectively, so that the first The position adjustment of the second slide plate 8 and the carriage 9 is more precise, so that the position adjustment of the workpiece arranged on the carriage 9 is more precise.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而并非对其进行限制,凡未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and not to limit it. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be covered within the scope of the utility model technical solution.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108421882A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of diel of Auto-body Panel |
CN109262412A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳市矽电半导体设备有限公司 | Card grinding platform driving structure and full-automatic probe station |
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2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201720462075.0U patent/CN206855241U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108421882A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-21 | 山东科技职业学院 | A kind of diel of Auto-body Panel |
CN109262412A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳市矽电半导体设备有限公司 | Card grinding platform driving structure and full-automatic probe station |
CN109262412B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2024-04-19 | 矽电半导体设备(深圳)股份有限公司 | Needle grinding table driving structure and full-automatic probe table |
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