CN206852129U - A multi-vision early warning safety helmet - Google Patents
A multi-vision early warning safety helmet Download PDFInfo
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- CN206852129U CN206852129U CN201720153390.5U CN201720153390U CN206852129U CN 206852129 U CN206852129 U CN 206852129U CN 201720153390 U CN201720153390 U CN 201720153390U CN 206852129 U CN206852129 U CN 206852129U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多功能头盔,尤其是涉及一种具有后视功能、夜间LED预警功能以及接近预警功能的头盔。The utility model relates to a multifunctional helmet, in particular to a helmet with functions of rear vision, LED early warning at night and approach early warning.
背景技术Background technique
对于自行车和摩托车来说,道路安全问题一直是被人关注的问题,普通的后视镜对于驾驶员来说身后会出现盲点;当有车贴近时驾驶员无法得到预警;在雨雾天或夜晚时对于道路的视线受影响,现有的头盔没有对前方肉眼无法识别的路面进行探测的功能,因此目前市场上急需一种具有探测和报警功能的头盔。For bicycles and motorcycles, road safety issues have always been a concern. Common rearview mirrors have blind spots behind the driver; drivers cannot get early warning when a car is approaching; in rainy and foggy days or at night When the sight of the road is affected, the existing helmet does not have the function of detecting the road surface that cannot be recognized by the naked eye ahead, so a helmet with detection and alarm functions is urgently needed on the market.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种多视预警安全头盔。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-vision early warning safety helmet.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种多视预警安全头盔,包括头盔本体,The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-vision early warning safety helmet, including a helmet body,
该头盔本体上设置有测距预警装置以用于行车时检测距离值并在距离值超过设定值时做出反馈。The helmet body is provided with a distance measuring warning device for detecting the distance value when driving and giving feedback when the distance value exceeds the set value.
本技术方案中,测距预警装置包括In this technical solution, the ranging early warning device includes
超声波发射部,所述超声波发射部设置在头盔本体外侧壁以用于发射超声波信号;An ultrasonic emitting part, the ultrasonic emitting part is arranged on the outer wall of the helmet body for emitting ultrasonic signals;
超声波接收部,该超声波接收部设置在头盔本体外侧壁并紧靠超声波发射部以用于接收超声波发射部发出并反射回来的超声波信号;Ultrasonic receiving part, the ultrasonic receiving part is arranged on the outer wall of the helmet body and is close to the ultrasonic emitting part for receiving the ultrasonic signal sent and reflected back by the ultrasonic emitting part;
处理模块,所述处理模块位于头盔本体内部并分别与超声波发射部、超声波接收部电性连接以用于检测超声波信号从发射到返回接收的时间并转换成距离值;以及A processing module, the processing module is located inside the helmet body and is electrically connected to the ultrasonic transmitting part and the ultrasonic receiving part respectively for detecting the time of the ultrasonic signal from transmitting to returning to receiving and converting it into a distance value; and
蜂鸣片,所述蜂鸣片位于头盔本体内部并与处理模块电性连接。The buzzer is located inside the helmet body and is electrically connected to the processing module.
本技术方案中,测距预警装置有三个,分别设置在头盔本体左侧、右侧以及后方。In the technical solution, there are three ranging warning devices, which are respectively arranged on the left side, the right side and the rear of the helmet body.
本技术方案中,头盔本体上设置有光学后视通路, 光学后视通路从头盔本体后方延伸至头盔本体的前上方以用于使用者从头盔本体前方观察后方的视野。In this technical solution, the helmet body is provided with an optical rearview channel, and the optical rearview channel extends from the rear of the helmet body to the upper front of the helmet body for the user to observe the rear view from the front of the helmet body.
本技术方案中,光学后视通路包括In this technical solution, the optical rear sight path includes
内部中空的壳体,该壳体从头盔本体后方延伸至头盔本体的前上方;以及a hollow shell extending from the rear of the helmet body to the upper front of the helmet body; and
设置在壳体内的光学镜片组件,该光学镜片组件用于将后方视野的光线折反射至头盔前方。The optical lens assembly is arranged in the housing, and the optical lens assembly is used for refracting the light of the rear view to the front of the helmet.
本技术方案中,光学镜片组件包括In this technical solution, the optical lens assembly includes
凹透镜,所述凹透镜设置在壳体位于头盔本体后方那一端的端口内;a concave lens, the concave lens is arranged in the port of the housing at the end of the helmet body rear;
凸透镜,所述凸透镜设置在壳体延伸至头盔本体前上方那一端的端口内;Convex lens, the convex lens is arranged in the port of the shell extending to the end of the front upper part of the helmet body;
反射机构,所述反射机构设置在壳体内侧壁并位于凹透镜和凸透镜之间以用于将通过凹透镜的光反射到凸透镜上;以及a reflection mechanism, the reflection mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the housing and is located between the concave lens and the convex lens for reflecting the light passing through the concave lens onto the convex lens; and
视物镜,所述视物镜位于凸透镜的下方,视物镜的一端与壳体铰接。The viewing objective lens is located under the convex lens, and one end of the viewing objective lens is hinged to the casing.
本技术方案中,反射机构设置为一个反射镜、两个或多个反射镜的组合,该反射镜胶和在壳体内侧壁。In the technical solution, the reflection mechanism is set as a reflection mirror or a combination of two or more reflection mirrors, and the reflection mirror is glued to the inner wall of the casing.
本技术方案中,头盔本体前端两侧设置有LED预警灯。In the technical solution, LED warning lights are arranged on both sides of the front end of the helmet body.
本技术方案中,头盔本体内部设置有蓝牙耳机。In the technical solution, a bluetooth earphone is arranged inside the helmet body.
本实用新型的有益效果:本设计提供一种多视预警安全头盔,通过测距预警装置探测头盔左右方以及后方与其他物体的距离,当距离太近时报警;通过光学后视通路能够在头盔上灵活观察后方的行车状况;通过LED预警灯能够在夜晚或者能见度较低的雨雾天气探测前方不规则的路面,本设计功能齐全,结构简单,安全性能佳,适合推广使用。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the design provides a multi-view early warning safety helmet, which detects the distance between the left, right and rear of the helmet and other objects through the ranging early warning device, and gives an alarm when the distance is too short; It can flexibly observe the driving conditions at the rear; through the LED warning light, it can detect the irregular road ahead at night or in rainy and foggy weather with low visibility. This design has complete functions, simple structure and good safety performance, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
图1是本实用新型一种多视预警安全头盔的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of multi-vision warning safety helmet of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种多视预警安全头盔的测距预警装置工作原理图;Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the ranging early warning device of a multi-view early warning safety helmet of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种多视预警安全头盔的光学后视通路内部工作示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal working of the optical rearview channel of a multi-view early warning safety helmet of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一种多视预警安全头盔的LED预警灯工作第一示意图;Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the work of the LED early warning light of a multi-view early warning safety helmet of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型一种多视预警安全头盔的LED预警灯工作第二示意图。Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the working of the LED early warning light of a multi-view early warning safety helmet of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,一种多视预警安全头盔,包括头盔本体,该头盔本体上设置有测距预警装置以用于行车时检测距离值并在距离值超过设定值时做出反馈,当距离值超过设定值时,头盔内部会报警以提示使用者与被检测物体距离过近,需要注意安全。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-view early warning safety helmet includes a helmet body, which is provided with a distance measurement and early warning device for detecting the distance value when driving and making a decision when the distance value exceeds the set value. Feedback, when the distance value exceeds the set value, the inside of the helmet will alarm to remind the user that the distance between the detected object and the detected object is too close, and safety needs to be paid attention to.
进一步,测距预警装置包括Further, the ranging early warning device includes
超声波发射部2,该超声波发射部2设置在头盔本体1外侧壁以用于发射超声波信号;Ultrasonic emitting part 2, the ultrasonic emitting part 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the helmet body 1 for emitting ultrasonic signals;
超声波接收部3,该超声波接收部3设置在头盔本体1外侧壁并紧靠超声波发射部2以用于接收超声波发射部2发出并反射回来的超声波信号;The ultrasonic receiving part 3, the ultrasonic receiving part 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the helmet body 1 and is close to the ultrasonic emitting part 2 for receiving the ultrasonic signal sent by the ultrasonic emitting part 2 and reflected back;
处理模块,该处理模块位于头盔本体1内部并分别与超声波发射部2、超声波接收部3电性连接以用于检测超声波信号从发射到返回接收的时间并转换成距离值;以及A processing module, the processing module is located inside the helmet body 1 and is electrically connected to the ultrasonic transmitting part 2 and the ultrasonic receiving part 3 respectively for detecting the time of the ultrasonic signal from transmitting to returning to receiving and converting it into a distance value; and
蜂鸣片,该蜂鸣片位于头盔本体1内部左右两侧并与处理模块电性连接,a buzzer, the buzzer is located on the left and right sides of the helmet body 1 and is electrically connected to the processing module,
测距预警装置有三个,分别设置在头盔本体1左侧、右侧以及后方。There are three ranging warning devices, which are respectively arranged on the left side, the right side and the rear of the helmet body 1 .
测距预警装置的工作原理是:采用IO口TRIG触发测距,给至少10us的高电平信号;模块自动发送8个40khz的方波,自动检测是否有信号返回;有信号返回,通过IO口ECHO输出一个高电平,高电平持续的时间就是超声波从发射到返回的时间,测试距离=(高电平时间*声速(340M/S))/2。The working principle of the ranging warning device is: use the IO port TRIG to trigger the ranging, and give a high-level signal of at least 10us; the module automatically sends 8 square waves of 40khz, and automatically detects whether there is a signal return; if there is a signal return, it passes through the IO port ECHO outputs a high level, and the duration of the high level is the time from the emission to the return of the ultrasonic wave. The test distance = (high level time * sound speed (340M/S))/2.
超声波发射部2发射出超声波,超声波经由物反射后被超声波接收部3接收,处理模块利用时间差测距法,通过计时器测量发出的超声波直至碰到障碍物反射回来被接受的时间差t,在根据已知的超声波在空气中的传播速度为340m/s,依照时间差测距原理,可知从发射点到障碍物的距离值D=340t/2。The ultrasonic transmitting part 2 emits ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic waves are received by the ultrasonic receiving part 3 after being reflected by the object. The processing module uses the time difference distance measurement method to measure the time difference t until the ultrasonic waves are sent out and reflected back by an obstacle through a timer. According to The known propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves in the air is 340m/s. According to the principle of time difference ranging, it can be known that the distance value D=340t/2 from the emission point to the obstacle.
当有车或障碍贴近使用者时,若处理模块判断的距离值D小于设定值,处理模块会控制蜂鸣片发出预警,当左方来车时左蜂鸣片响起,右方来车时右蜂鸣器响起,当后方来车时两边蜂鸣器同时响起,提醒使用者来车方向,防止事故的发生。When there is a car or obstacle close to the user, if the distance value D judged by the processing module is less than the set value, the processing module will control the buzzer to issue an early warning. The right buzzer sounds, and when a car comes from behind, the buzzers on both sides sound at the same time, reminding the user of the direction of the car and preventing accidents.
如图3所示,头盔本体1上设置有光学后视通路4, 光学后视通路4从头盔本体1后方延伸至头盔本体1的前上方以用于使用者从头盔本体1前方观察后方的视野,该设计可让使用者利用本实用新型来观察视野后方的行车状况,也可以通过转动头部进而转动光学后视通路4的方式来实现更加灵活地观察。As shown in Figure 3, the helmet body 1 is provided with an optical rear view channel 4, and the optical rear view channel 4 extends from the rear of the helmet body 1 to the upper front of the helmet body 1 for the user to observe the rear view from the front of the helmet body 1 , this design allows the user to use the utility model to observe the driving conditions behind the field of vision, and can also observe more flexibly by turning the head and then turning the optical rear-view channel 4 .
再进一步,光学镜片组件包括Still further, the optical lens assembly includes
凹透镜5,该凹透镜5设置在壳体41位于头盔本体1后方那一端的端口内;Concave lens 5, this concave lens 5 is arranged in the port of casing 41 that is positioned at the end of helmet body 1 rear;
凸透镜6,该凸透镜6设置在壳体41延伸至头盔本体1前上方那一端的端口内;Convex lens 6, this convex lens 6 is arranged in the port of housing 41 extending to the end of the front upper part of helmet body 1;
反射机构7,该反射机构7设置在壳体41内侧壁并位于凹透镜5和凸透镜6之间以用于将通过凹透镜5的光反射到凸透镜6上;以及A reflection mechanism 7, which is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 41 and is located between the concave lens 5 and the convex lens 6 for reflecting the light passing through the concave lens 5 onto the convex lens 6; and
视物镜8,该视物镜8位于凸透镜6的下方,视物镜8的一端与壳体41铰接,视物镜8一端设置有圆孔,与壳体41上的插销活性连接,当行车时,后方的视野通过光学后视通路4中镜片的折反射,射入头盔本体1内部前上方的视物镜8,使用者只需眼睛一瞄视物镜8即可知道后方情况,解决了传统后视镜后方视野盲区的问题,视物镜8的角度可调,可适应使用者的视野位置。Look objective lens 8, this look objective lens 8 is positioned at the below of convex lens 6, and one end of look objective lens 8 is hinged with casing 41, and look objective lens 8 one end is provided with circular hole, is actively connected with the latch on the casing 41, when driving, the rear The field of view passes through the refraction and reflection of the lens in the optical rearview channel 4, and shoots into the front and upper viewing lens 8 inside the helmet body 1. The user only needs to glance at the objective lens 8 to know the rear situation, which solves the problem of the rear view of the traditional rearview mirror. For the problem of the blind spot, the angle of the objective lens 8 is adjustable, which can adapt to the user's visual field position.
光学组件的工作原理是:行车时后方图像通过凹透镜5进入光学后视通路4,经过反射机构7反射到凸透镜6,凸透镜6将图像汇聚到视物镜8上。The working principle of the optical assembly is: when driving, the rear image enters the optical rearview channel 4 through the concave lens 5, and is reflected to the convex lens 6 by the reflection mechanism 7, and the convex lens 6 converges the image onto the objective lens 8.
优选地,反射机构7设置为一个反射镜、两个或多个反射镜的组合,该反射镜胶和在壳体41内侧壁。Preferably, the reflection mechanism 7 is configured as a reflection mirror or a combination of two or more reflection mirrors, and the reflection mirror is glued to the inner wall of the casing 41 .
进一步优化,头盔本体1前端两侧设置有LED预警灯9,如图4所示,LED预警灯9能在地面上投射出网格状光线,于是,地面上有任何地形的变化,如图5所示,比如说有沟、或者有块砖头,这个网格就会出现明显的变形,以提醒使用者前方路况危险。该LED预警灯9并不局限于大功率的LED 灯,也可以是多颗小功率的LED 灯组合,或者利用板上集成方式获得大功率的LED 灯。For further optimization, LED warning lights 9 are provided on both sides of the front end of the helmet body 1. As shown in FIG. For example, if there is a ditch or a brick, the grid will be obviously deformed to remind the user that the road ahead is dangerous. The LED warning lamp 9 is not limited to high-power LED lamps, but can also be a combination of multiple low-power LED lamps, or obtain high-power LED lamps by means of board integration.
除此之外,头盔本体1内部设置有蓝牙耳机,该蓝牙耳机可连接外部手机,使用者在行车过程中可接听电话,听音乐。In addition, the helmet body 1 is provided with a bluetooth earphone, which can be connected to an external mobile phone, and the user can answer calls and listen to music while driving.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优先实施方式,本实用新型并不限定于上述实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, the utility model is not limited to the above implementation, as long as the technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the utility model by basically the same means are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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