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CN206825008U - A kind of workalike fixture - Google Patents

A kind of workalike fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206825008U
CN206825008U CN201720241985.6U CN201720241985U CN206825008U CN 206825008 U CN206825008 U CN 206825008U CN 201720241985 U CN201720241985 U CN 201720241985U CN 206825008 U CN206825008 U CN 206825008U
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China
Prior art keywords
base
clamp body
clamping part
workpiece
clamping
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720241985.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭德伟
李丽
张文斌
闵洁
江洁
普亚松
吴昊
王鸿钧
苏艳萍
俞利宾
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Honghe University
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Honghe University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种通用型机械夹具,包括底座,所述底座为凹型,底座下端中心位置有底座连接接口,底座内侧分别通过两根弹簧杆连接左夹具体和右夹具体,左夹具体右侧和左夹持件连接,右夹具体左侧和右夹持件连接,夹具体和夹持件通过法兰连接,所述左夹具体左侧和右夹具体右侧均有凸台,所述底座的两侧均安装有螺杆,螺杆通过底座两侧的内螺纹螺孔到达夹具体的凸台,所述螺杆上底座外侧位置安装有锁紧螺母,螺杆外端安装有旋转把手。本实用新型在夹持工件时,可根据工件规格选择不同的左夹持件和右夹持件,通用性更广,使用范围更大,通过两侧的螺杆调节旋紧,在锁紧螺母作用下使得夹持的工件更加稳固。

The utility model discloses a universal mechanical fixture, which comprises a base, the base is concave, and the center of the lower end of the base is provided with a base connection interface. The left side of the right clamping body is connected with the left clamping part, the left side of the right clamping body is connected with the right clamping part, and the clamping body and the clamping part are connected by flanges. Both the left side of the left clamping body and the right side of the right clamping body have bosses, so Both sides of the base are equipped with screw rods, the screw rods reach the boss of the clamp body through the internal thread screw holes on both sides of the base, lock nuts are installed on the outside of the base on the screw rods, and rotating handles are installed on the outer ends of the screw rods. When the utility model clamps the workpiece, different left clamping parts and right clamping parts can be selected according to the specifications of the workpiece, which has wider versatility and a wider application range. The lower makes the clamped workpiece more stable.

Description

一种通用型机械夹具A universal mechanical fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种通用型机械夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a universal mechanical clamp.

背景技术Background technique

夹具是机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置。A fixture is a device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it occupies the correct position for construction or inspection.

专利号CN 205008911 U公开一种机械夹具,通过技术方案中的左右夹具体上设置有夹持孔用于夹持工件,而左右夹具体上均安装一个推杆,通过外接的机器将推杆向里推后压紧,用于固定夹持孔内的工件,安装方式较为牢固且不容易发生安全事故。但是夹具在使用时,只能加工夹持固定规格的工件,在不同规格工件加工时造成不便,没有多元化选择;而且在加工过程中未设置防松功能,可能造成工件加工出现偏差等等。Patent No. CN 205008911 U discloses a mechanical fixture. The left and right clamp bodies in the technical solution are provided with clamping holes for clamping workpieces, and a push rod is installed on the left and right clamp bodies. It is used to fix the workpiece in the clamping hole after being pushed in, and the installation method is relatively firm and not prone to safety accidents. However, when the fixture is in use, it can only process workpieces with fixed specifications, which causes inconvenience when processing workpieces with different specifications, and there is no diversified choice; moreover, the anti-loosening function is not set during the processing process, which may cause deviations in workpiece processing and so on.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供一种通用型机械夹具,其在夹持工件时,可根据工件规格选择不同的左夹持件和右夹持件,通用性更广,使用范围更大,通过两侧的螺杆调节旋紧,在锁紧螺母作用下使得夹持的工件更加稳固。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a universal mechanical fixture, which can select different left clamping parts and right clamping parts according to the specifications of the workpiece when clamping the workpiece. It is wider and has a wider range of use. The screw rods on both sides are adjusted and tightened, and the clamped workpiece is more stable under the action of the lock nut.

为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种通用型机械夹具,包括底座,所述底座为凹型,底座下端中心位置有底座连接接口,底座内侧分别通过两根弹簧杆连接左夹具体和右夹具体,左夹具体右侧和左夹持件连接,右夹具体左侧和右夹持件连接,夹具体和夹持件通过法兰连接,所述左夹具体左侧和右夹具体右侧均有凸台,所述底座的两侧均安装有螺杆,螺杆通过底座两侧的内螺纹螺孔到达夹具体的凸台,所述螺杆上底座外侧位置安装有锁紧螺母,螺杆外端安装有旋转把手。A general-purpose mechanical fixture, including a base, the base is concave, and the center of the lower end of the base has a base connection interface, and the inner side of the base is respectively connected to the left clamp body and the right clamp body through two spring rods, and the left clamp body is connected to the right side and the left clamp body. The holder is connected, the left side of the right holder is connected with the right holder, and the holder and the holder are connected by flanges. Both the left side of the left holder and the right side of the right holder have bosses, and the two sides of the base Screw rods are installed on both sides, and the screw rods reach the boss of the clamp body through the internal thread screw holes on both sides of the base. Lock nuts are installed on the outside of the base on the screw rods, and rotating handles are installed on the outer ends of the screw rods.

优选的,所述左夹持件和右夹持件有不同的规格型号,可根据需要加工的工件规格选择。Preferably, the left clamping part and the right clamping part have different specifications and models, which can be selected according to the specifications of workpieces to be processed.

优选的,所述底座连接接口可选择不同规格,满足和不同类型的机床连接。Preferably, the base connection interface can be selected in different specifications to meet the connection with different types of machine tools.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、机械夹具的底座内侧分别通过两根弹簧杆连接左夹具体和右夹具体,左夹具体右侧和左夹持件连接,右夹具体左侧和右夹持件连接,夹具体和夹持件通过法兰连接,在夹持工件时,可根据工件规格选择不同的左夹持件和右夹持件,通用性更广,方便加工不同规格的工件。1. The inner side of the base of the mechanical fixture is respectively connected to the left clamp body and the right clamp body through two spring rods, the right side of the left clamp body is connected to the left clamping part, the left side of the right clamp body is connected to the right clamping part, and the clamp body and the clamping part are connected. The holders are connected by flanges. When clamping workpieces, different left and right holders can be selected according to the specifications of the workpieces. The versatility is wider and it is convenient to process workpieces of different specifications.

2、机械夹具中左夹具体左侧和右夹具体右侧均有凸台,底座两侧安装的螺杆到达凸台位置,在夹持工件时,通过转动旋转把手,在弹簧杆和螺杆的共同作用下夹紧工件;且在锁紧螺母作用下使得夹持的工件更加稳固,加工过程中不易出现偏差。2. In the mechanical fixture, there are bosses on the left side of the left clamp body and the right side of the right clamp body. The screws installed on both sides of the base reach the positions of the bosses. The workpiece is clamped under the action of the lock nut; and the clamped workpiece is more stable under the action of the lock nut, and the deviation is not easy to occur during the processing.

当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型所述通用机械夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of universal mechanical fixture described in the utility model;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-底座,2-底座连接接口,3-弹簧杆,4-左夹具体,5-右夹具体,6-左夹持件,7-右夹持件,8-法兰连接,9-凸台,10-螺杆,11-锁紧螺母,12-旋转把手。1-base, 2-base connection interface, 3-spring rod, 4-left clamping body, 5-right clamping body, 6-left clamping part, 7-right clamping part, 8-flange connection, 9-convex Table, 10-screw, 11-lock nut, 12-rotating handle.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1所示,本实用新型为一种通用型机械夹具,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)为凹型,底座(1)下端中心位置有底座连接接口(2),底座(1)内侧分别通过两根弹簧杆(3)连接左夹具体(4)和右夹具体(5),左夹具体(4)右侧和左夹持件(6)连接,右夹具体(5)左侧和右夹持件(7)连接,夹具体和夹持件通过法兰连接(8),所述左夹具体(4)左侧和右夹具体(5)右侧均有凸台(9),所述底座(1)的两侧均安装有螺杆(10),螺杆(10)通过底座(1)两侧的内螺纹螺孔到达夹具体的凸台(9),所述螺杆(10)上底座(1)外侧位置安装有锁紧螺母(11),螺杆(10)外端安装有旋转把手(12)。See also shown in Fig. 1, the utility model is a kind of universal mechanical fixture, comprises base (1), and described base (1) is concave, and base (1) lower end center position has base connection interface (2), base ( 1) The inner side is respectively connected to the left clamp body (4) and the right clamp body (5) through two spring rods (3), the right side of the left clamp body (4) is connected to the left clamping part (6), and the right clamp body (5) ) on the left side and the right clamping part (7), the clamping body and the clamping part are connected by a flange (8), and the left side of the left clamping body (4) and the right side of the right clamping body (5) have bosses (9), both sides of the base (1) are equipped with screw rods (10), and the screw rods (10) reach the bosses (9) of the clamp body through the internal thread screw holes on both sides of the base (1), and the screw rods (10) A lock nut (11) is installed on the outer side of the upper base (1), and a rotary handle (12) is installed on the outer end of the screw rod (10).

其中,左夹持件(6)和右夹持件(7)有不同的规格型号,可根据需要加工的工件规格选择。Wherein, the left clamping part (6) and the right clamping part (7) have different specifications and models, which can be selected according to the specifications of workpieces to be processed.

其中,底座连接接口(2)可选择不同规格,满足和不同类型的机床连接。Among them, the base connection interface (2) can choose different specifications to meet the connection with different types of machine tools.

本实施例的一个具体应用为:在加工工件时,将底座连接接口(2)连接到对应的机床上,根据需要加工工件的规格和数量选择对应的左夹持件(6)和右夹持件(7),将左夹持件(6)和右夹持件(7)分别通过法兰连接安装到左夹具体(4)和右夹具体(5),在工件加工时,通用性更广,方便加工不同规格的工件;使用时,将工件放置于左夹持件(6)和右夹持件(7)中间,通过转动底座(1)两端的螺杆(10)上的旋转把手(12),当工件固定牢固后,调节锁紧螺母(11)使得工件固定更加牢靠,且在锁紧螺母(11)作用下使得夹持的工件更加稳固,加工过程中不易出现偏差。A specific application of this embodiment is: when processing a workpiece, connect the base connection interface (2) to the corresponding machine tool, and select the corresponding left clamping part (6) and right clamping part according to the specification and quantity of the workpiece to be processed part (7), install the left clamping part (6) and the right clamping part (7) to the left clamping body (4) and the right clamping body (5) respectively through flange connection, when the workpiece is processed, the versatility is more Wide, easy to process workpieces of different specifications; when in use, place the workpiece in the middle of the left clamping piece (6) and the right clamping piece (7), and rotate the handle ( 12), when the workpiece is firmly fixed, adjust the lock nut (11) to make the workpiece more securely fixed, and under the action of the lock nut (11), the clamped workpiece is more stable, and deviations are less likely to occur during processing.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料过着特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials and characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种通用型机械夹具,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)为凹型,底座(1)下端中心位置有底座连接接口(2),底座内设置有左夹具体(4)和右夹具体(5),左夹具体(4)左侧和右夹具体(5)右侧均有凸台(9),所述底座(1)的两侧均安装有螺杆(10),螺杆(10)通过底座(1)两侧的内螺纹螺孔到达夹具体的凸台(9),所述螺杆(10)上底座(1)外侧位置安装有锁紧螺母(11),螺杆(10)外端安装有旋转把手(12),其特征在于:底座与左夹具体(4)和右夹具体(5)通过弹簧(3)连接,右夹具体(5)左侧和右夹持件(7)连接,夹具体和夹持件通过法兰连接(8),所述左夹持件(6)和右夹持件(7)有不同的规格型号,可根据需要加工的工件规格选择。1. A general-purpose mechanical fixture, comprising a base (1), the base (1) is concave, the base (1) has a base connection interface (2) at the center of the lower end, and the base is provided with a left clamp body (4) and The right clamp body (5), the left side of the left clamp body (4) and the right side of the right clamp body (5) have bosses (9), and both sides of the base (1) are equipped with screw rods (10). (10) reach the boss (9) of the clamp body through the internal thread screw holes on both sides of the base (1), the outer position of the base (1) on the screw (10) is equipped with a lock nut (11), and the screw (10) ) is equipped with a rotating handle (12) at the outer end, which is characterized in that: the base is connected with the left clamp body (4) and the right clamp body (5) through a spring (3), and the left and right clamping parts of the right clamp body (5) (7) Connection, the clamping body and the clamping part are connected by a flange (8), and the left clamping part (6) and the right clamping part (7) have different specifications and models, which can be selected according to the specifications of the workpiece to be processed . 2.如权利要求1所述的一种通用型机械夹具,其特征在于:所述底座连接接口(2)可选择不同规格,满足和不同类型的机床连接。2. A universal mechanical fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base connection interface (2) can be selected in different specifications to meet the connection with different types of machine tools.
CN201720241985.6U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 A kind of workalike fixture Expired - Fee Related CN206825008U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515367A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-11 句容新禾五金电器有限公司 A kind of elastic buffer frock clamp
CN108907781A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-30 芜湖恒跃智能装备有限公司 It is a kind of that self-locking fitting device can be achieved
CN112642925A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-13 无锡华厦模具机械有限公司 Plate punching and clamping die

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515367A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-11 句容新禾五金电器有限公司 A kind of elastic buffer frock clamp
CN108907781A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-30 芜湖恒跃智能装备有限公司 It is a kind of that self-locking fitting device can be achieved
CN112642925A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-13 无锡华厦模具机械有限公司 Plate punching and clamping die

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