CN206818859U - A high-voltage electric energy meter error calibration device - Google Patents
A high-voltage electric energy meter error calibration device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高压电能表误差校验装置。The utility model relates to an error checking device for a high-voltage electric energy meter.
背景技术Background technique
电能计量作为电力企业运营的核心,电能的量值通过计量装置体现出来。而电能计量装置计量的准确性,直接影响到供、用电双方的经济利益。因此,现阶段供电企业普遍开展了对电能计量装置计量误差的周期现场校验。电能表误差校验装置通常包括用于给受试电能表提供额定工作电压、额定工作电流的标准源、用于测量标准源的输出功率的标准表、用于采集受试电能表产生的光脉冲信号的采集器,以及根据采集的光脉冲数计算受试电能表的误差的装置。由于电能表误差产生原因诸多,如:电能表轻载运行、二次压降过大、电能表倾斜、接线错误等,而相对误差值只能说明电能表计量准确与否,现有的现场校验系统并没有记录电能表运行的原始数据,对指导电能表运行检修缺少实际指导意义。Electric energy metering is the core of the operation of electric power enterprises, and the value of electric energy is reflected by the metering device. The measurement accuracy of the electric energy metering device directly affects the economic interests of both the electricity supplier and the electricity consumer. Therefore, at this stage, power supply enterprises generally carry out periodic on-site verification of the measurement errors of electric energy metering devices. The energy meter error calibration device usually includes a standard source for providing rated working voltage and rated working current to the tested electric energy meter, a standard meter for measuring the output power of the standard source, and a standard meter for collecting the optical pulse generated by the tested electric energy meter. A signal collector, and a device for calculating the error of the tested electric energy meter according to the number of light pulses collected. There are many reasons for the error of the electric energy meter, such as: light-load operation of the electric energy meter, excessive secondary voltage drop, tilting of the electric energy meter, wrong wiring, etc., and the relative error value can only indicate whether the electric energy meter is accurate or not. The existing on-site calibration The inspection system does not record the original data of the operation of the electric energy meter, which lacks practical guiding significance for guiding the operation and maintenance of the electric energy meter.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种高压电能表误差校验装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art above, the utility model provides a high-voltage electric energy meter error checking device.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:
一种高压电能表误差校验装置,包括高压电能表、被检脉冲采集单元、标准表、标准脉冲生成单元、误差计算器和误差校验系统,所述误差校验系统包括主控制器、显示模块和GSM通信模块,所述显示模块和GSM通信模块分别与主控制器相连,所述主控制器连接有脉冲输入接口、校验脉冲输出端口和通信接口,通信接口用于将主控制器与上位机控制系统通信连接;被检脉冲采集单元包括光纤、光电转换模块和电脉冲捕捉模块,所述光纤的一端与高压电能表相连,另一端与光电转换模块相连,所述光电转换模块的输出端与电脉冲捕捉模块相连,所述电脉冲捕捉模块的输出端与脉冲输入接口相连;所述标准脉冲生成单元包括电压/电流处理电路、AD转换电路、采样电路和计量芯片,所述电压/电流处理电路包括电流互感器和电阻分压器,用以采集三相电压信号和电流信号,所述电压/电流处理电路通过AD转换电路与采样电路的输入端相连,所述采样电路的输出端与电能计量芯片的输入端相连,所述电能计量芯片的输出端与主控制器相连,所述高压电能表和标准电能表的输出端与误差计算器相连,所述误差计算器的输出端与主控制器相连。An error checking device for a high-voltage electric energy meter, comprising a high-voltage electric energy meter, a detected pulse acquisition unit, a standard meter, a standard pulse generating unit, an error calculator, and an error checking system, the error checking system including a main controller, a display module and the GSM communication module, the display module and the GSM communication module are respectively connected with the main controller, and the main controller is connected with a pulse input interface, a check pulse output port and a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to connect the main controller with the Host computer control system communication connection; the detected pulse acquisition unit includes an optical fiber, a photoelectric conversion module and an electric pulse capture module, one end of the optical fiber is connected with a high-voltage electric energy meter, and the other end is connected with a photoelectric conversion module, and the output of the photoelectric conversion module terminal is connected with the electric pulse capture module, and the output terminal of the electric pulse capture module is connected with the pulse input interface; the standard pulse generating unit includes a voltage/current processing circuit, an AD conversion circuit, a sampling circuit and a metering chip, and the voltage/current The current processing circuit includes a current transformer and a resistor divider for collecting three-phase voltage signals and current signals. The voltage/current processing circuit is connected to the input end of the sampling circuit through an AD conversion circuit, and the output end of the sampling circuit is It is connected to the input end of the electric energy metering chip, the output end of the electric energy metering chip is connected to the main controller, the output ends of the high-voltage electric energy meter and the standard electric energy meter are connected to the error calculator, and the output end of the error calculator is connected to the connected to the main controller.
进一步的,所述主控制器还连接有打印机和存储器。Further, the main controller is also connected with a printer and a memory.
进一步的,所述电能计量芯片采用RN8302型号的电能计量芯片。Further, the electric energy metering chip adopts RN8302 type electric energy metering chip.
进一步的,所述主控制器的输入端还连接有功耗测试仪。Further, the input end of the main controller is also connected with a power consumption tester.
进一步的,所述主控制器和功耗测试仪之间通过RS485串口双向通讯。Further, the main controller and the power consumption tester communicate bidirectionally through the RS485 serial port.
进一步的,所述主控制器还连接有功能按键。Further, the main controller is also connected with function keys.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型采用被检脉冲采集单元采集待检测的电能脉冲信号,采用标准脉冲生成单元产生标准电能脉冲信号,采用误差校验系统对待检测的电能脉冲信号和标准脉冲生成单元进行对比,实现对高压电能表的准确校验,达到了自动对高压电能表的误差校验;采用光纤采集和传输高压电能表的光脉冲信号,结合光电转换模块将光脉冲信号转换为误差校验系统识别的电脉冲信号,避免了电磁干扰,增加了测量精度和准确度,保证了误差校验装置的正常工作。The utility model adopts the detected pulse acquisition unit to collect the electric energy pulse signal to be detected, adopts the standard pulse generating unit to generate the standard electric energy pulse signal, and adopts the error checking system to compare the electric energy pulse signal to be detected with the standard pulse generating unit, so as to realize the detection of high voltage The accurate calibration of the electric energy meter achieves the automatic error calibration of the high-voltage electric energy meter; the optical pulse signal of the high-voltage electric energy meter is collected and transmitted by optical fiber, and the optical pulse signal is converted into the electric pulse recognized by the error calibration system in combination with the photoelectric conversion module signal, avoiding electromagnetic interference, increasing measurement precision and accuracy, and ensuring the normal operation of the error checking device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
其中,1、高压电能表,2、被检脉冲采集单元,3、标准表,4、标准脉冲生成单元,5、误差计算器,6、误差校验系统,7、主控制器,8、显示模块,9、GSM通信模块,10、脉冲输入接口,11、校验脉冲输出端口,12、通信接口,13、上位机控制系统,14、打印机,15、存储器,16、功耗测试仪,17、功能按键,18、光电转换模块,19、电脉冲捕捉模块,20、电压/电流处理电路,21、AD转换电路,22、采样电路,23、计量芯片,24、电流互感器,25、电阻分压器。Among them, 1. High-voltage electric energy meter, 2. The detected pulse acquisition unit, 3. Standard meter, 4. Standard pulse generation unit, 5. Error calculator, 6. Error calibration system, 7. Main controller, 8. Display Module, 9. GSM communication module, 10. Pulse input interface, 11. Calibration pulse output port, 12. Communication interface, 13. Host computer control system, 14. Printer, 15. Memory, 16. Power consumption tester, 17 , function keys, 18, photoelectric conversion module, 19, electric pulse capture module, 20, voltage/current processing circuit, 21, AD conversion circuit, 22, sampling circuit, 23, metering chip, 24, current transformer, 25, resistance voltage divider.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,一种高压电能表误差校验装置,包括高压电能表1、被检脉冲采集单元2、标准表3、标准脉冲生成单元4、误差计算器5和误差校验系统6。As shown in FIG. 1 , a high-voltage electric energy meter error verification device includes a high-voltage electric energy meter 1 , a detected pulse acquisition unit 2 , a standard meter 3 , a standard pulse generation unit 4 , an error calculator 5 and an error verification system 6 .
所述误差校验系统6包括主控制器7、显示模块8和GSM通信模块9,所述显示模块8和GSM通信模块9分别与主控制器7相连,所述显示模块8采样触摸屏,用于显示实时误差以及接受校验者输入的校验参数;所述GSM通信模块9用于向相关部门管理人员发送误差信息;所述主控制器7连接有脉冲输入接口10、校验脉冲输出端口11和通信接口12,通信接口用于将主控制器与上位机控制系统13通信连接,所述主控制器还连接有打印机14和存储器15,主控制器的输入端还连接有功耗测试仪16,所述主控制器和功耗测试仪16之间通过RS485串口双向通讯;所述主控制器还连接有功能按键17。Described error checking system 6 comprises main controller 7, display module 8 and GSM communication module 9, and described display module 8 and GSM communication module 9 are connected with main controller 7 respectively, and described display module 8 sampling touch screen is used for Display real-time error and the verification parameter that accepts the verification person's input; The GSM communication module 9 is used to send error information to relevant department managers; The main controller 7 is connected with a pulse input interface 10, a verification pulse output port 11 And communication interface 12, communication interface is used for main controller and upper computer control system 13 communication connection, described main controller is also connected with printer 14 and memory 15, and the input end of main controller is also connected with power consumption tester 16 , the two-way communication between the main controller and the power consumption tester 16 is through the RS485 serial port; the main controller is also connected with function keys 17 .
所述被检脉冲采集单元2包括光纤、光电转换模块18和电脉冲捕捉模块19,所述光纤的一端与高压电能表1相连,另一端与光电转换模块18相连,通过光纤采集和传输待测的高压电表上的待测光脉冲信号,通过光电转换模块将光脉冲信号转换为适合电脉冲捕捉模块接收的待测电能脉冲信号,将待测电能脉冲信号传输至电脉冲捕捉模块19中,电脉冲捕捉模块19对待测电能脉冲信号处理后,将该电能脉冲信号传输至脉冲输入接口,主控制器7通过脉冲输入接口获取被测高压电能表的待测电能脉冲信号。The detected pulse acquisition unit 2 includes an optical fiber, a photoelectric conversion module 18 and an electrical pulse capture module 19. One end of the optical fiber is connected to the high-voltage electric energy meter 1, and the other end is connected to the photoelectric conversion module 18. The optical pulse signal to be measured on the high-voltage electric meter is converted into the electrical energy pulse signal to be measured by the photoelectric conversion module into an electrical energy pulse signal suitable for receiving by the electrical pulse capture module, and the electrical energy pulse signal to be measured is transmitted to the electrical pulse capture module 19. After the pulse capture module 19 processes the electric energy pulse signal to be measured, it transmits the electric energy pulse signal to the pulse input interface, and the main controller 7 obtains the electric energy pulse signal of the high voltage electric energy meter under test through the pulse input interface.
所述标准脉冲生成单元4包括电压/电流处理电路20、AD转换电路21、采样电路22和计量芯片23,所述电压/电流处理电路20包括电流互感器24和电阻分压器25,电流互感器24用于采集三相电流信号并输入AD转换电路21中,电阻分压器25用于采集三相电压信号并输入AD转换电路21中,通过AD转换电路21进行模数转换后,输送到采样电路22中,所述采样电路的输出端与电能计量芯片23的输入端相连,所述电能计量芯片23采用RN8302型号的电能计量芯片,电能计量芯片23对电压信号和电流信号进行处理生产标准电能脉冲信号,所述电能计量芯片23将标准电能脉冲信号传输到主控制器7中,主控制器7将待测脉冲信号与标准电能脉冲信号进行对比生成误差值,并将误差值进行保存记录。所述高压电能表1和标准表3的输出端与误差计算器相连,所述误差计算器的输出端与主控制器相连。Described standard pulse generating unit 4 comprises voltage/current processing circuit 20, AD conversion circuit 21, sampling circuit 22 and metering chip 23, and described voltage/current processing circuit 20 comprises current transformer 24 and resistance voltage divider 25, and current mutual inductance The device 24 is used to collect the three-phase current signal and input it in the AD conversion circuit 21, and the resistance voltage divider 25 is used to collect the three-phase voltage signal and input it in the AD conversion circuit 21, after the analog-to-digital conversion is carried out by the AD conversion circuit 21, it is delivered to In the sampling circuit 22, the output end of the sampling circuit is connected to the input end of the electric energy metering chip 23, and the electric energy metering chip 23 adopts the electric energy metering chip of the RN8302 model, and the electric energy metering chip 23 processes the voltage signal and the current signal. Electric energy pulse signal, the electric energy metering chip 23 transmits the standard electric energy pulse signal to the main controller 7, and the main controller 7 compares the pulse signal to be measured with the standard electric energy pulse signal to generate an error value, and saves and records the error value . The output terminals of the high-voltage electric energy meter 1 and the standard meter 3 are connected to an error calculator, and the output terminals of the error calculator are connected to a main controller.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (6)
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CN109683015A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-26 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Intelligent electric energy meter |
CN110174574A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 | Integrated protection and monitoring device electrical measurement calibrating installation and electric flux calibration method |
CN111537942A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 | Detection system suitable for real-time calibration of electric energy meter |
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CN109683015A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-26 | 广州供电局有限公司 | Intelligent electric energy meter |
CN110174574A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 | Integrated protection and monitoring device electrical measurement calibrating installation and electric flux calibration method |
CN110174574B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-10-25 | 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 | Electric measurement calibration device and electric energy calibration method for comprehensive protection measurement and control device |
CN111537942A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 | Detection system suitable for real-time calibration of electric energy meter |
CN113050021A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-29 | 杭州炬华科技股份有限公司 | System and method for calibrating metering error and daily timing error based on same LED lamp |
CN113050021B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-17 | 杭州炬华科技股份有限公司 | System and method for calibrating metering error and daily timing error based on same LED lamp |
CN113985343A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-01-28 | 南京市计量监督检测院 | Online sampling inspection device for electric energy meter and application method thereof |
CN113985343B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 南京市计量监督检测院 | Online sampling inspection device for electric energy meter and application method thereof |
CN117907924A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-04-19 | 国网山西省电力公司阳泉供电公司 | A wide-area measurement device with self-calibration function and a measurement method thereof |
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