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CN206817468U - The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation - Google Patents

The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206817468U
CN206817468U CN201720616116.7U CN201720616116U CN206817468U CN 206817468 U CN206817468 U CN 206817468U CN 201720616116 U CN201720616116 U CN 201720616116U CN 206817468 U CN206817468 U CN 206817468U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
energy
rubbish
room
pyrolysis
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720616116.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘耀中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Austrian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Austrian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201720616116.7U priority Critical patent/CN206817468U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206817468U publication Critical patent/CN206817468U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation, including body of heater, refuse pyrolysis room is provided with the bottom of body of heater, the bottom of refuse pyrolysis room is provided with dismountable fire grate, slag chamber is formed on the lower section of refuse pyrolysis room and the bottom of body of heater, it is provided with furnace body wall outside slag chamber except cinder notch, oxygen feeder is provided with furnace body wall outside refuse pyrolysis room, refuse pyrolysis is provided with agitating device above room, agitating device is uniformly arranged on the mixing arm on agitating shaft including agitating shaft and two or more, agitating shaft is fixed in the side wall of refuse pyrolysis room, and one end of agitating shaft connects motor by belt, charging aperture is provided with above body of heater, automatic feeder is connected on charging aperture.The utility model is stirred continuously by agitating device to the rubbish in refuse pyrolysis room, increases the gap between rubbish, is increased the contact area of rubbish and oxygen, so as to improve the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, and is made pyrolysis more abundant, more save the energy.

Description

The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation.
Background technology
At present in field of garbage disposal, the popular and environmentally friendly mode of the processing for rubbish is exactly refuse pyrolysis, mesh Preceding garbage pyrolysis furnace is to put rubbish into carry out pyrolytic reaction in garbage pyrolysis furnace, due to the sanitary fill in pyrolysis oven, rubbish Rubbish pyrolytic reaction speed is slow, and pyrolysis is insufficient, easily produces pernicious gas.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refuse pyrolysis plant that it is easy to solve the current rubbish into pyrolysis oven Accumulation, refuse pyrolysis reaction speed is slow, and pyrolysis is insufficient, easily the problem of generation pernicious gas.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation, including body of heater, refuse pyrolysis room, rubbish heat are provided with the bottom of body of heater The bottom of solution room is provided with dismountable fire grate, and slag chamber formed on the lower section of refuse pyrolysis room and the bottom of body of heater, outside slag chamber Furnace body wall on be provided with except cinder notch, be provided with oxygen feeder on the furnace body wall outside refuse pyrolysis room, refuse pyrolysis is set above room Agitating device is equipped with, agitating device is uniformly arranged on the mixing arm on agitating shaft including agitating shaft and two or more, and agitating shaft is solid It is scheduled in the side wall of refuse pyrolysis room, and one end of agitating shaft connects motor by belt, and charging is provided with above body of heater Mouthful, connect automatic feeder on charging aperture.The utility model is constantly stirred the rubbish in refuse pyrolysis room by agitating device Mix, increase the gap between rubbish, increase the contact area of rubbish and oxygen, so as to improve the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, and make Pyrolysis is more abundant.
Preferably, automatic feeder includes rubbish hopper and conveying worm, the feed end and rubbish of conveying worm Rubbish hopper is connected, and the discharge end of conveying worm is connected with charging aperture.Automatic transport is carried out to rubbish by conveying worm, Before conveying or in course of conveying, rubbish is put together in the hopper of rubbish.
Preferably, being connected with the air-blast device being made up of air blower and ventilation shaft on the shell of conveying worm, lead to One end of wind pipeline is connected with the shell of conveying worm and is connected with the material transmission passage of conveying worm, ventilation shaft The other end be connected with the air outlet of air blower, electric heater is provided with ventilation shaft.Drum is set on conveying worm Wind apparatus is carried out predrying during rubbish conveys to rubbish so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and subtracts The generation of pernicious gas, can make pyrolytic reaction more abundant in few pyrolytic process.
Preferably, ventilation shaft has two or more and is uniformly distributed along the conveying direction of conveying worm, Mei Getong Electric heater is provided with wind pipeline.Multiple ventilation shafts are uniformly arranged on the shell of conveying worm so that are dried more Add uniform and complete.Ventilation temperature can be made to have some electric heater of selection different capacity in different ventilation shafts simultaneously Difference so that drying effect is more preferable.
Preferably, be fixed with solar panel in the top exterior walls of body of heater, solar panel respectively with motor and Electric heater electrically connects.Solar panel is used to collect solar energy, provides electric energy for motor and electric heater, more saves energy Source.
Preferably, being provided with stock guide at charging aperture, stock guide is fixed in the side wall of pyrolysis oven and filled towards stirring Put inclination.Stock guide can be such that rubbish smoothly enters in agitating device, rubbish is constantly stirred, and improve pyrolysis rate.
Preferably, being connected with chimney at the top of pyrolysis oven, chimney is connected with fume cleaning device.Fume cleaning device is used Harmful substance in flue gas is evolved, and prevents from polluting air.Smoke eliminator include be sequentially connected dust arrester, Connected in desulfurization with device, gas-liquid separation device, refined filtration purifier and centrifugal blower, the feed end of dust arrester by airduct The chimney of pyrolysis oven.In the gas cleaning decorum, flue gas is transmitted by centrifugal blower caused by refuse pyrolysis, into dust arrester, is removed Dirt dress centers high-pressure spray device, the solids in flue gas is settled down by shower water by high-pressure spray device, Then flue gas, which enters, neutralizes in desulfurization and device, carries out remove reaction of Salmon-Saxl, then gas enters gas-liquid separation device, in removing gas Vapor and liquid impurity;Last gas enters in high-precision purifier, and circulation is contained in high-precision purifier The processes such as condensation, high voltage electric field, negatron, ozone, charcoal absorption, then it is passed to centrifugal blower discharge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are at least one of following:
1st, the utility model is stirred continuously by agitating device to the rubbish in refuse pyrolysis room, between increasing between rubbish Gap, increase the contact area of rubbish and oxygen, so as to improve the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, and make pyrolysis more abundant, more supernumerary segment The about energy.
2nd, the utility model sets air-blast device during rubbish conveys on conveying worm, rubbish is carried out pre- Dry so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and reduces the generation of pernicious gas in pyrolytic process, can make pyrolysis Reaction is more abundant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation, including body of heater 1, refuse pyrolysis room 6, rubbish are provided with the bottom of body of heater 1 The bottom of rubbish pyrolysis chamber 6 is provided with dismountable fire grate 8, and the lower section of refuse pyrolysis room 6 forms slag chamber 9 with the bottom of body of heater 1, It is provided with furnace body wall outside slag chamber 9 except cinder notch 10, oxygen feeder 7, rubbish heat is provided with the furnace body wall outside refuse pyrolysis room 6 The top of solution room 6 is provided with agitating device, and agitating device includes agitating shaft 11 and two or more is uniformly arranged on agitating shaft 11 Mixing arm 12, agitating shaft 11 is fixed in the side wall of refuse pyrolysis room 6, and one end of agitating shaft 11 passes through belt connection electricity Machine 16, the top of body of heater 1 are provided with charging aperture 2, automatic feeder are connected on charging aperture 2.
The present embodiment is stirred continuously by agitating device to the rubbish in refuse pyrolysis room, increases the gap between rubbish, Increase the contact area of rubbish and oxygen, so as to improve the pyrolysis efficiency of rubbish, and make pyrolysis more abundant.
Embodiment 2:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, automatic feeder includes rubbish hopper 3 and conveying worm 4, spiral The feed end of conveyer 4 is connected with rubbish hopper 3, and the discharge end of conveying worm 4 is connected with charging aperture 2.
The present embodiment carries out automatic transport by conveying worm to rubbish, before transporting or in course of conveying, by rubbish It is put together in the hopper of rubbish.
Embodiment 3:
Optimize, be connected with the shell of conveying worm 4 by air blower 51 and ventilation duct on the basis of embodiment 2 Road 52 form air-blast device, one end of ventilation shaft 52 be connected with the shell of conveying worm 4 and with the thing of conveying worm 4 Material Transfer pipe is connected, and the other end of ventilation shaft 52 is connected with the air outlet of air blower 51, is set in ventilation shaft 52 There is electric heater 53.
The present embodiment sets air-blast device during rubbish conveys on conveying worm, and predry is carried out to rubbish It is dry so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and reduces the generation of pernicious gas in pyrolytic process, pyrolysis can be made anti- Should be more abundant.
Embodiment 4:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 3, ventilation shaft 52 has two or more and along the conveying of conveying worm 4 Direction is uniformly distributed, and electric heater 53 is provided with each ventilation shaft 52.
Multiple ventilation shafts are uniformly arranged on the shell of conveying worm in the present embodiment so that are dried more uniformly thorough Bottom.The electric heater of selection different capacity in different ventilation shafts can be made ventilation temperature have the difference of a bit, be made simultaneously It is more preferable to obtain drying effect.
Embodiment 5:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 4, solar panel 15, the sun are fixed with the top exterior walls of body of heater 1 Energy cell panel 15 electrically connects with motor 16 and electric heater 53 respectively.
Solar panel is used to collect solar energy in the present embodiment, and electric energy, more supernumerary segment are provided for motor and electric heater The about energy.
Embodiment 6:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 5, stock guide 13 is provided with charging aperture 2, stock guide 13 is fixed on body of heater 1 Side wall on and towards agitating device tilt.
In the present embodiment, stock guide can be such that rubbish smoothly enters in agitating device, rubbish is constantly stirred, and improve pyrolysis Speed.
Embodiment 7:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 6, the top of body of heater 1 is connected with chimney 14, and chimney 14 is connected with flue gas and entered Makeup is put.
In the present embodiment, fume cleaning device is used to evolve to the harmful substance in flue gas, prevents from polluting air.Cigarette Dust arrester that air purifying apparatus includes being sequentially connected, in desulfurization and device, gas-liquid separation device, refined filtration purifier and centrifugation Blower fan, the feed end of dust arrester connect the chimney of pyrolysis oven by airduct.In the gas cleaning decorum, cigarette caused by refuse pyrolysis Gas is transmitted by centrifugal blower, and into dust arrester, high-pressure spray device is set in dust arrester, makes cigarette by high-pressure spray device Solids in gas is settled down by shower water, then flue gas enter neutralize desulfurization in and device, carry out removing reaction of Salmon-Saxl, then Gas enters gas-liquid separation device, removes vapor and liquid impurity in gas;Last gas enters high-precision purification and filled In putting, the processes such as circulating condensing, high voltage electric field, negatron, ozone, charcoal absorption are contained in high-precision purifier, so Centrifugal blower discharge is passed to afterwards.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described multiple explanatory embodiments of the present utility model, still, It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment It will fall within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More specifically, in disclosure, drawings and claims In the range of, a variety of variations and modifications can be carried out to the building block and/or layout of theme combination layout.Except to building block And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation, including body of heater(1), it is characterised in that:
The body of heater(1)Bottom in be provided with refuse pyrolysis room(6), the refuse pyrolysis room(6)Bottom be provided with it is removable The fire grate unloaded(8), the refuse pyrolysis room(6)Lower section and body of heater(1)Bottom formed slag chamber(9), the slag chamber(9) It is provided with outer furnace body wall except cinder notch(10), the refuse pyrolysis room(6)Oxygen feeder is provided with outer furnace body wall(7),
The refuse pyrolysis room(6)Top be provided with agitating device, the agitating device includes agitating shaft(11)With two with On be uniformly arranged on agitating shaft(11)On mixing arm(12), the agitating shaft(11)It is fixed on refuse pyrolysis room(6)Side wall On, and the agitating shaft(11)One end motor is connected by belt(16),
The body of heater(1)Top be provided with charging aperture(2), the charging aperture(2)Upper connection automatic feeder.
2. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic feeder includes Rubbish hopper(3)And conveying worm(4), the conveying worm(4)Feed end and rubbish hopper(3)Connection, the spiral shell Revolve conveyer(4)Discharge end and charging aperture(2)Connection.
3. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conveying worm(4)'s It is connected with shell by air blower(51)And ventilation shaft(52)The air-blast device of composition, the ventilation shaft(52)One end with Conveying worm(4)Shell be connected and and conveying worm(4)Material transmission passage be connected, the ventilation shaft(52) The other end and air blower(51)Air outlet be connected, the ventilation shaft(52)Inside it is provided with electric heater(53).
4. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The ventilation shaft(52)Have two More than individual and along conveying worm(4)Conveying direction be uniformly distributed, each ventilation shaft(52)Inside it is provided with electricity Heater(53).
5. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The body of heater(1)Top outside Solar panel is fixed with wall(15), the solar panel(15)Respectively with motor(16)And electric heater(53)Electricity Connection.
6. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The charging aperture(2)Place is set There is stock guide(13), the stock guide(13)It is fixed on body of heater(1)Side wall on and towards agitating device tilt.
7. the domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body of heater(1)Top connect It is connected to chimney(14), the chimney(14)It is connected with fume cleaning device.
CN201720616116.7U 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation Expired - Fee Related CN206817468U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720616116.7U CN206817468U (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720616116.7U CN206817468U (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 The domestic garbage pyrolysis stove of energy-conservation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206817468U true CN206817468U (en) 2017-12-29

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152685A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-12 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 Domestic garbage pyrolysis stove with agitating device
CN108413403A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-17 蒯进永 A kind of efficient and environment-friendly type house refuse incinerating apparatus
CN108458347A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 蒯进永 One kind being used for villages and small towns environmental-protection treatment device for domestic garbage
CN108458350A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-28 蒯进永 A kind of garbage combustion device with waste gas purification function
CN108506939A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-07 李同贵 Garbage combustion device with waste gas purification function
CN108613193A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-10-02 广西长润环境工程有限公司 A kind of rubbish feeding device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152685A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-12 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 Domestic garbage pyrolysis stove with agitating device
CN108413403A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-17 蒯进永 A kind of efficient and environment-friendly type house refuse incinerating apparatus
CN108458347A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-28 蒯进永 One kind being used for villages and small towns environmental-protection treatment device for domestic garbage
CN108458350A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-28 蒯进永 A kind of garbage combustion device with waste gas purification function
CN108458350B (en) * 2018-02-12 2020-10-16 义乌飞思科技有限公司 Waste incineration device with waste gas purification function
CN108506939A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-07 李同贵 Garbage combustion device with waste gas purification function
CN108613193A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-10-02 广西长润环境工程有限公司 A kind of rubbish feeding device
CN108613193B (en) * 2018-07-04 2024-03-08 广西长润环境工程有限公司 Garbage feeding device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20210531

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee