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CN206729896U - A kind of anti-stab hemostix - Google Patents

A kind of anti-stab hemostix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206729896U
CN206729896U CN201621393687.0U CN201621393687U CN206729896U CN 206729896 U CN206729896 U CN 206729896U CN 201621393687 U CN201621393687 U CN 201621393687U CN 206729896 U CN206729896 U CN 206729896U
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stab
needle
blood collection
bottle
block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621393687.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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华可
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Second Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Second Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防刺采血器。一种防刺采血器包括真空采血瓶和采血针,所述真空采血瓶包括瓶体和瓶盖,所述瓶盖上设有螺纹通孔,所述采血针包括静脉穿刺针和对接针,所述静脉穿刺针和所述对接针之间连接有软管,所述对接针外部包裹有橡胶套管,所述橡胶套管端头处固设有防刺头,所述防刺头外围设有外螺纹,所述防刺头上设有挡块,所述挡块贯穿至防刺头内部,所述挡块上设有条形孔,所述挡块一端连接有复位元件,所述复位元件另一端连接在所述防刺头内部。本实用新型在采血针的橡胶套管端头处加设了防刺头,若未按动挡块,对接针便无法对医护人员造成刺伤,充分保证了医护人员被感染的风险,本实用新型结构合理,易于操作。

The utility model discloses a stab-proof blood collection device. A puncture-proof blood collection device includes a vacuum blood collection bottle and a blood collection needle, the vacuum blood collection bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap, the bottle cap is provided with a threaded through hole, and the blood collection needle includes a venipuncture needle and a docking needle. A hose is connected between the venipuncture needle and the docking needle, the outside of the docking needle is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, the end of the rubber sleeve is fixed with an anti-stab head, and the periphery of the anti-stab head is provided with external thread, the anti-stab head is provided with a stopper, the stopper penetrates into the inside of the anti-stab head, the stopper is provided with a strip hole, one end of the stopper is connected with a reset element, and the reset element The other end is connected inside the anti-stab head. The utility model adds an anti-stab head at the end of the rubber sleeve of the blood collection needle. If the stopper is not pressed, the docking needle cannot cause stab wounds to the medical staff, which fully guarantees the risk of the medical staff being infected. The new type is reasonable in structure and easy to operate.

Description

一种防刺采血器A puncture-resistant blood collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种采血器,特别是涉及一种防刺采血器。The utility model relates to a blood sampling device, in particular to a stab-proof blood sampling device.

背景技术Background technique

采血针在临床上的使用十分广泛。在使用采血针对病人进行采血时,首先将采血针的静脉穿刺针插入静脉中,对接端针管刺通真空采血瓶的橡胶塞,在真空采血瓶的真空吸力下血液通过采血针的通道进入真空采血管。随着真空采血管内真空度的下降,最终达到真空采血管内的压力与血管的压力大致相等时终止采血。对于采血针的静脉穿刺针一端,已经出现了很多装置对其进行覆盖,以防刺伤医护人员而造成感染,但是对接端头的针管却大多只设置了一层橡胶套管来防止其刺伤医护人员,虽然外表套有一层橡胶套管,但是这只能防止偶尔的刮伤,若操作失误,针头没有对准采血瓶的瓶口,稍一用力,橡胶套管就会收缩,而将针头裸露出来,对医护人员造成刺伤,更有可能造成感染,如果病人是SARS、AIDS、乙肝或其他传染病的患者,则交叉感染会导致更严重的后果。Blood collection needles are widely used clinically. When using blood collection to collect blood from a patient, first insert the venipuncture needle of the blood collection needle into the vein, and pierce the rubber stopper of the vacuum blood collection bottle with the butt-end needle tube, and the blood enters the vacuum blood collection via the passage of the blood collection needle under the vacuum suction of the vacuum blood collection bottle. Blood vessel. As the vacuum degree in the vacuum blood collection tube decreases, the blood collection is terminated when the pressure in the vacuum blood collection tube is approximately equal to the pressure of the blood vessel. For the venipuncture needle end of the blood collection needle, many devices have appeared to cover it to prevent infection caused by stabbing medical staff, but most of the needle tubes at the docking end are only provided with a layer of rubber sleeve to prevent it from being stabbed. Medical personnel, although there is a layer of rubber sleeve on the outside, this can only prevent occasional scratches. If the operation is wrong, the needle is not aligned with the mouth of the blood collection bottle. With a little force, the rubber sleeve will shrink, and the needle will Exposed, causing stab wounds to medical staff, more likely to cause infection, if the patient is a patient of SARS, AIDS, hepatitis B or other infectious diseases, cross-infection will lead to more serious consequences.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够完全预防采血针对接端头的针管对医护人员造成刺伤的一种防刺采血器。The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-stab blood collection device which can completely prevent the medical staff from being stabbed by the needle tube connected to the end of the blood collection needle.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:一种防刺采血器,包括真空采血瓶和采血针,所述真空采血瓶包括瓶体和瓶盖,所述瓶盖上设有螺纹通孔,所述采血针包括静脉穿刺针和对接针,所述静脉穿刺针和所述对接针之间连接有软管,所述对接针外部包裹有橡胶套管,所述橡胶套管端头处固设有防刺头,所述防刺头外围设有外螺纹,所述防刺头上的外螺纹与所述瓶盖上的螺纹通孔螺纹连接,所述防刺头上设有挡块,所述挡块贯穿至防刺头内部,所述挡块上设有条形孔,所述挡块一端连接有复位元件,所述复位元件另一端连接在所述防刺头内部。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a stab-proof blood collection device, including a vacuum blood collection bottle and a blood collection needle, the vacuum blood collection bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap, and the bottle cap is provided with A threaded through hole, the blood collection needle includes a venipuncture needle and a docking needle, a hose is connected between the venipuncture needle and the docking needle, the outside of the docking needle is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, and the end of the rubber sleeve The head is fixed with an anti-stab head, and the periphery of the anti-stab head is provided with external threads. A stopper, the stopper penetrates to the inside of the anti-stab head, the stopper is provided with a strip-shaped hole, one end of the stopper is connected to a reset element, and the other end of the reset element is connected to the inside of the anti-stab head.

优选地,在无外力作用在挡块上时,所述挡块上的条形孔与所述橡胶套管不相通。Preferably, when no external force acts on the stopper, the strip-shaped hole on the stopper does not communicate with the rubber sleeve.

优选地,在有外力作用在挡块上时,所述复位元件处于压缩状态,所述条形孔所处的位置与所述橡胶套管相通,所述对接针能够通过所述条形孔。Preferably, when an external force acts on the stopper, the reset element is in a compressed state, the position of the strip-shaped hole communicates with the rubber sleeve, and the docking pin can pass through the strip-shaped hole.

优选地,所述复位元件为弹簧。Preferably, the reset element is a spring.

优选地,所述瓶盖内设有橡胶塞,所述橡胶塞将所述瓶体密封。Preferably, a rubber stopper is provided inside the bottle cap, and the rubber stopper seals the bottle body.

优选地,所述瓶体为透明材料制作。Preferably, the bottle body is made of transparent material.

有益效果:本实用新型在采血针的橡胶套管端头处加设了防刺头,若未按动挡块,对接针便无法对医护人员造成刺伤,充分保证了医护人员被感染的风险,本实用新型结构合理,易于操作。Beneficial effects: the utility model adds an anti-stab head at the end of the rubber sleeve of the blood collection needle. If the stopper is not pressed, the docking needle cannot cause stab wounds to the medical staff, which fully guarantees the risk of medical staff being infected , The utility model has reasonable structure and is easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种防刺采血器的较佳实施方式示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a stab-proof blood collection device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型中采血针的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blood collection needle in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中防刺头内部的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-stab head in the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1和图2所示,一种防刺采血器,包括真空采血瓶和采血针,所述真空采血瓶包括瓶体11和瓶盖12,所述瓶体11为透明材料制作,便于观察采血情况,所述瓶盖12内设有橡胶塞,所述橡胶塞将所述瓶体11密封,使瓶体11内部保持真空状态,所述瓶盖12上设有螺纹通孔,所述采血针包括静脉穿刺针21和对接针22,所述静脉穿刺针21和所述对接针22之间连接有软管,所述对接针22外部包裹有橡胶套管23,所述橡胶套管23端头处固设有防刺头24,用于防止意外刺伤,所述防刺头24外围设有外螺纹,所述防刺头24上的外螺纹与所述瓶盖12上的螺纹通孔螺纹连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a stab-proof blood collection device includes a vacuum blood collection bottle and a blood collection needle, the vacuum blood collection bottle includes a bottle body 11 and a bottle cap 12, and the bottle body 11 is made of a transparent material for easy observation In the case of blood collection, the bottle cap 12 is provided with a rubber stopper, which seals the bottle body 11 and keeps the inside of the bottle body 11 in a vacuum state. The bottle cap 12 is provided with a threaded through hole, and the blood sample The needles include a venipuncture needle 21 and a docking needle 22, a hose is connected between the venipuncture needle 21 and the docking needle 22, and the outside of the docking needle 22 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve 23, and the end of the rubber sleeve 23 is The head is fixed with an anti-stab head 24, which is used to prevent accidental stab wounds. The periphery of the anti-stab head 24 is provided with external threads, and the external threads on the anti-stab head 24 and the threaded through holes on the bottle cap 12 threaded connection.

如图3所示,所述防刺头24上设有挡块25,所述挡块25贯穿至防刺头24内部,所述挡块25上设有条形孔251,所述挡块25一端连接有弹簧252,所述弹簧另一端连接在所述防刺头内部,在无外力作用在挡块25上时,所述挡块25上的条形孔251与所述橡胶套管23不相通,在有外力作用下,所述弹簧252处于压缩状态,所述条形孔251所处的位置与所述橡胶套管23相通。As shown in Figure 3, the anti-stab head 24 is provided with a block 25, the block 25 penetrates to the inside of the anti-stab head 24, the block 25 is provided with a strip hole 251, the block 25 One end is connected with a spring 252, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inside of the anti-stab head. When no external force acts on the block 25, the bar-shaped hole 251 on the block 25 is not in contact with the rubber sleeve 23. In communication, under the action of an external force, the spring 252 is in a compressed state, and the position of the strip-shaped hole 251 communicates with the rubber sleeve 23 .

使用本实用新型采血时,将静脉穿刺针21穿刺到患者的静脉中,再将防刺头24和瓶盖12之间通过螺纹连接起来,医护人员可以左手向内按动挡块25,此时,条形孔251与橡胶套管23相通,右手稍用力压动对接针22的针柄,橡胶套管23被压缩,对接针22能够通过条形孔251刺穿真空采血瓶内的橡胶塞进行采血,采血完成后,拔出对接针22,松开挡块25,使用过的对接针22便退回到橡胶套管23内,挡块25也将回复到初始状态,从而将对接针22的针头挡住,完全防止了对接针22刺伤医护人员的意外发生。When using the utility model for blood collection, the venipuncture needle 21 is punctured into the patient's vein, and then the anti-puncture head 24 and the bottle cap 12 are connected by threads, and the medical staff can press the stopper 25 inward with the left hand. , the strip hole 251 communicates with the rubber sleeve 23, the right hand slightly presses the handle of the docking needle 22, the rubber sleeve 23 is compressed, and the docking needle 22 can pierce the rubber plug in the vacuum blood collection bottle through the strip hole 251 Blood collection, after the blood collection is completed, pull out the docking needle 22, loosen the stopper 25, the used docking needle 22 will return to the rubber sleeve 23, and the stopper 25 will also return to the initial state, so that the needle of the docking needle 22 Blocking completely prevents the accident that the docking needle 22 stabs the medical staff.

本实用新型在采血针的橡胶套管23端头处加设了防刺头24,若未按动挡块25,对接针22便无法对医护人员造成刺伤,充分保证了医护人员被感染的风险,本实用新型结构合理,易于操作。The utility model adds an anti-stab head 24 at the end of the rubber sleeve 23 of the blood collection needle. If the stopper 25 is not pressed, the docking needle 22 will not be able to cause stab wounds to the medical staff, which fully guarantees that the medical staff will not be infected. risk, the utility model has reasonable structure and is easy to operate.

以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patents of the present utility model. All equivalent structures made using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, all in the same way Within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anti-stab hemostix, it is characterised in that including vacuum blood collection bottle and blood taking needle, the vacuum blood collection bottle includes bottle And bottle cap, the bottle cap are provided with tapped through hole, the blood taking needle includes venipuncture needle and docking pin, the venipuncture needle Flexible pipe is connected between the docking pin, the docking pin outer wrap rubber sleeve pipe, the gum sleeve end is consolidated Provided with anti-tartar, the anti-tartar periphery is provided with external screw thread, and the external screw thread on the anti-tartar leads to the screw thread on the bottle cap Hole is threadedly coupled, and the anti-tartar is provided with block, and the block is through to inside anti-tartar, and the block is provided with bar shaped Hole, described block one end are connected with reset element, and the reset element other end is connected to inside the anti-tartar.
A kind of 2. anti-stab hemostix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when being acted on without external force on block, institute The bar hole stated on block is not communicated with the gum sleeve.
A kind of 3. anti-stab hemostix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when there is external force to act on block, institute State reset element and be in the location of compressive state, the bar hole and communicated with the gum sleeve, the docking pin can Pass through the bar hole.
4. a kind of anti-stab hemostix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reset element is spring.
A kind of 5. anti-stab hemostix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rubber stopper is provided with the bottle cap, it is described Rubber stopper is by the sealing bottle.
6. a kind of anti-stab hemostix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottle makes for transparent material.
CN201621393687.0U 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of anti-stab hemostix Expired - Fee Related CN206729896U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166353A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-19 刘荟敏 Blood sampling device for collecting blood samples
CN112611602A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 重庆大学 Negative pressure heat insulation sampler for lubricating oil sampling

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166353A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-19 刘荟敏 Blood sampling device for collecting blood samples
CN111166353B (en) * 2020-02-14 2023-02-28 荆州市中心医院(长江大学附属荆州医院) Blood sampling device for collecting blood samples
CN112611602A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 重庆大学 Negative pressure heat insulation sampler for lubricating oil sampling

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Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20191219