CN206699004U - A kind of automatic water-replenishing device for application - Google Patents
A kind of automatic water-replenishing device for application Download PDFInfo
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- CN206699004U CN206699004U CN201720334998.8U CN201720334998U CN206699004U CN 206699004 U CN206699004 U CN 206699004U CN 201720334998 U CN201720334998 U CN 201720334998U CN 206699004 U CN206699004 U CN 206699004U
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- water
- water storage
- funnel
- storage box
- time controller
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于水果种植的自动补水装置,包括主体,所述主体的顶部设置有漏斗,所述漏斗的下方设置有时间控制器和电源,所述时间控制器和电源的底部设置有蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱通过连接管与所述漏斗的底部相通,所述连接管内部设置过滤器,所述蓄水箱的底部设置有插接管道,所述插接管道与所述蓄水箱相通,且所述插接管道与蓄水箱之间设置有电池阀,所述电池阀与所述时间控制器电性连接,所述插接管道由上至下设置有检测区、补水区和锥头。本实用新型与传统的喷洒的方式补水相比,实现了定时定量补水,防止水分蒸发较快,有效保证了土壤的湿度,补水孔的结构防止堵塞,具有结构简单、使用方便、使用效果好等优点。
The utility model discloses an automatic water supply device for fruit planting, which comprises a main body, a funnel is arranged on the top of the main body, a time controller and a power supply are arranged below the funnel, and the bottom of the time controller and the power supply A water storage tank is provided, and the water storage tank communicates with the bottom of the funnel through a connecting pipe, a filter is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and a plugging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the plugging pipe is connected to the bottom of the funnel The water storage tanks communicate with each other, and a battery valve is provided between the plugging pipe and the water storage tank, the battery valve is electrically connected to the time controller, and the plugging pipe is provided with a detection valve from top to bottom. zone, hydration zone and cone. Compared with the traditional water replenishment method of spraying, the utility model realizes regular and quantitative water replenishment, prevents the water from evaporating quickly, effectively ensures the humidity of the soil, and prevents blockage by the structure of the water replenishment hole, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and good use effect advantage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及果园种植技术领域,具体为一种用于水果种植的自动补水装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard planting, in particular to an automatic water replenishing device for fruit planting.
背景技术Background technique
一般土壤水分保持在田间持水量的60%-80%时,果树的根系能正常生长、吸收、运转和输导,过高,对果树根系乃至整个树体生长都有不利的影响。果树的抗涝性因树种、品种而异,亦与水中含氧状况关系很大。果树受淹后,由于氧气减少,容易使根系因缺氧而死亡,并危及大根,导致烂根死树。同时造成新梢卷缩、焦枯,叶片失绿、干枯或脱落,果实失水、脱落、开裂。Generally, when the soil moisture is kept at 60%-80% of the field water holding capacity, the root system of the fruit tree can grow, absorb, operate and conduct normally. If it is too high, it will have a negative impact on the root system of the fruit tree and even the growth of the entire tree. The waterlogging resistance of fruit trees varies with tree species and varieties, and is also closely related to the oxygen content in the water. After the fruit trees are flooded, due to the reduction of oxygen, the root system is easy to die due to lack of oxygen, and endangers the large roots, resulting in rotten roots and dead trees. At the same time, it causes the shoots to shrink, scorched, leaves to lose green, dry or fall off, and fruits to lose water, fall off, and crack.
目前对果园进行浇水时采用的是传统的喷洒的方式浇水,这样水分集中在土壤的表层,水分易蒸发,并且这种方式需要耗费较大的劳动力,提高了农民的工作量。At present, when the orchard is watered, the traditional spraying method is used to water, so that the water is concentrated on the surface of the soil, and the water is easy to evaporate, and this method needs to consume a lot of labor, which increases the workload of the farmers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于水果种植的自动补水装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic water replenishing device for fruit planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于水果种植的自动补水装置,包括主体,所述主体的顶部设置有漏斗,所述漏斗的下方设置有时间控制器和电源,所述时间控制器和电源的底部设置有蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱通过连接管与所述漏斗的底部相通,所述连接管内部设置过滤器,所述蓄水箱的底部设置有插接管道,所述插接管道与所述蓄水箱相通,且所述插接管道与蓄水箱之间设置有电池阀,所述电池阀与所述时间控制器电性连接,所述插接管道由上至下设置有检测区、补水区和锥头,所述检测区内设置湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器与时间控制器信号连接,所述补水区内设置有补水孔,所述补水孔与所述插接管道的内管相通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic water replenishment device for fruit planting, including a main body, a funnel is arranged on the top of the main body, and a time controller and a power supply are arranged below the funnel. The bottom of the time controller and the power supply is provided with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank communicates with the bottom of the funnel through a connecting pipe. Pipe, the plug-in pipe communicates with the water storage tank, and a battery valve is arranged between the plug-in pipe and the water storage tank, the battery valve is electrically connected to the time controller, and the plug-in The pipeline is provided with a detection area, a water replenishment area and a cone head from top to bottom, a humidity sensor is arranged in the detection area, and the humidity sensor is connected to a time controller signal, a water replenishment hole is arranged in the water replenishment area, and the water replenishment hole It communicates with the inner pipe of the insertion pipe.
优选的,所述蓄水箱的表面竖向设置有透明的观察区,且透明的观察区的一侧设置有与蓄水箱容积相对应的容积刻度。Preferably, a transparent observation area is vertically provided on the surface of the water storage tank, and a volume scale corresponding to the volume of the water storage tank is provided on one side of the transparent observation area.
优选的,所述蓄水箱上设置有溢流口和添加剂加入口。Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with an overflow port and an additive inlet.
优选的,所述补水孔为两组高度的不通过端口中间通过斜管过渡的结构,且外表面端口高度低于内部端口的位置。Preferably, the water supply hole is a structure with two sets of heights that does not pass through the middle of the ports and passes through the inclined tube, and the height of the ports on the outer surface is lower than that of the inner ports.
优选的,所述电源采用锂电池或者太阳能电池中的任意一种。Preferably, the power supply is any one of lithium battery or solar battery.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型使用时将装置插入土壤内,工作人员将水从漏斗灌入蓄水箱内,漏斗装置可用于露天环境下收集雨水,水通过过滤器进入蓄水箱,时间控制器用于控制电池阀在指定的时间段进行开启,对土壤进行补水,该装置通过从土壤的内部进行补水,使得植物的根系能更快的与水分接触,与传统的喷洒的方式补水相比,实现了定时定量补水,防止水分蒸发较快,有效保证了土壤的湿度,补水孔的结构防止堵塞,具有结构简单、使用方便、使用效果好等优点。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the utility model is used, the device is inserted into the soil, and the staff pours water into the water storage tank from the funnel, and the funnel device can be used to collect rainwater in the open environment, and the water Entering the water storage tank through the filter, the time controller is used to control the opening of the battery valve at a specified time period to replenish water to the soil. The device replenishes water from the inside of the soil so that the roots of the plants can contact the water faster. Compared with the traditional water replenishment method of spraying, it realizes regular and quantitative water replenishment, prevents the water from evaporating quickly, effectively guarantees the soil humidity, and the structure of the water replenishment hole prevents clogging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型插接管道内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plug-in pipe of the present invention.
图中:1-湿度传感器;2-电池阀;3-溢流口;4-时间控制器;5-漏斗;6-主体;7-过滤器;8-连接管;9-电源;10-添加剂加入口;11-蓄水箱;12-插接管道;121-补水孔;122-内管;13-补水区;14-锥头。In the figure: 1-humidity sensor; 2-battery valve; 3-overflow port; 4-time controller; 5-funnel; 6-main body; 7-filter; 8-connecting pipe; 9-power supply; 10-additive 11-water storage tank; 12-insert pipe; 121-replenishment hole; 122-inner pipe; 13-replenishment area; 14-cone head.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于水果种植的自动补水装置,包括主体6,所述主体6的顶部设置有漏斗5,所述漏斗5的下方设置有时间控制器4和电源9,所述时间控制器4和电源9的底部设置有蓄水箱11,所述蓄水箱11通过连接管8与所述漏斗5的底部相通,所述连接管8内部设置过滤器7,所述蓄水箱11的底部设置有插接管道12,所述插接管道12与所述蓄水箱11相通,且所述插接管道12与蓄水箱11之间设置有电池阀2,所述电池阀2与所述时间控制器4电性连接,所述插接管道12由上至下设置有检测区、补水区13和锥头14,所述检测区内设置湿度传感器1,所述湿度传感器1与时间控制器4信号连接,所述补水区13内设置有补水孔121,所述补水孔121与所述插接管道12的内管122相通。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic water replenishment device for fruit planting, including a main body 6, a funnel 5 is arranged on the top of the main body 6, and a Time controller 4 and power supply 9, the bottom of described time controller 4 and power supply 9 is provided with water storage tank 11, and described water storage tank 11 communicates with the bottom of described funnel 5 through connecting pipe 8, and described connecting pipe 8 A filter 7 is arranged inside, and the bottom of the water storage tank 11 is provided with an insertion pipe 12, the insertion pipe 12 communicates with the water storage tank 11, and the connection between the insertion pipe 12 and the water storage tank 11 A battery valve 2 is provided, and the battery valve 2 is electrically connected to the time controller 4. The plug-in pipe 12 is provided with a detection area, a water supply area 13 and a cone head 14 from top to bottom. A humidity sensor 1 is provided, and the humidity sensor 1 is signal-connected with the time controller 4 . The water replenishment area 13 is provided with a water replenishment hole 121 , and the water replenishment hole 121 communicates with the inner pipe 122 of the insertion pipe 12 .
所述蓄水箱11的表面竖向设置有透明的观察区,且透明的观察区的一侧设置有与蓄水箱11容积相对应的容积刻度,便于观察和控制水容量;所述蓄水箱11上设置有溢流口3和添加剂加入口10;所述补水孔121为两组高度的不通过端口中间通过斜管过渡的结构,且外表面端口高度低于内部端口的位置,具有防止堵塞的作用;所述电源9采用锂电池或者太阳能电池中的任意一种。The surface of the water storage tank 11 is vertically provided with a transparent observation area, and one side of the transparent observation area is provided with a volume scale corresponding to the volume of the water storage tank 11, which is convenient for observing and controlling the water capacity; The tank 11 is provided with an overflow port 3 and an additive inlet 10; the water replenishment hole 121 is a structure in which two groups of heights do not pass through the middle of the port and passes through the inclined pipe, and the height of the outer surface port is lower than the position of the inner port, which has the function of preventing The effect of blocking; described power supply 9 adopts any one in lithium battery or solar cell.
工作原理:该实用新型使用时将装置插入土壤内,工作人员将水从漏斗5灌入蓄水箱11内,漏斗5装置可用于露天环境下收集雨水,水通过过滤器7进入蓄水箱11,时间控制器4用于控制电池阀2在指定的时间段进行开启,对土壤进行补水,该装置通过从土壤的内部进行补水,使得植物的根系能更快的与水分接触,与传统的喷洒的方式补水相比,实现了定时定量补水,防止水分蒸发较快,有效保证了土壤的湿度,补水孔121的结构防止堵塞,具有结构简单、使用方便、使用效果好等优点。Working principle: When the utility model is used, the device is inserted into the soil, and the staff pours water from the funnel 5 into the water storage tank 11. The funnel 5 device can be used to collect rainwater in the open environment, and the water enters the water storage tank 11 through the filter 7 , the time controller 4 is used to control the opening of the battery valve 2 at a specified time period to replenish water to the soil. Compared with the method of water replenishment, it realizes regular and quantitative water replenishment, prevents the water from evaporating quickly, and effectively ensures the humidity of the soil. The structure of the water replenishment hole 121 prevents clogging, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and good use effect.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111528068A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-14 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Plant root water replenishing device |
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CN111528068A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-14 | 徐州徐薯食品研究院有限公司 | Plant root water replenishing device |
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