CN206649673U - Novel traffic signal lamp - Google Patents
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- CN206649673U CN206649673U CN201720380303.XU CN201720380303U CN206649673U CN 206649673 U CN206649673 U CN 206649673U CN 201720380303 U CN201720380303 U CN 201720380303U CN 206649673 U CN206649673 U CN 206649673U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型交通信号灯,包括设置在交叉路口人行道两端内沿或外沿线的延长线的交通信号灯、位于交通信号灯中下方的刷卡区域,在刷卡区域内部连接电路;还包括磁卡,刷卡区域用于识别磁卡;老年人、儿童或残疾人将磁卡放置于刷卡区域后电路传递出控制信号,计算机或智能化信号控制机计算控制信号并控制该人行道的交通信号灯绿灯时间延长至40秒,延长对应的机动车道红灯时间。本实用新型利用感应式交通信号灯原理,在交通信号灯中下方设置刷卡区域,老年人、儿童或残疾人通过刷磁卡的方式实时、有效地延长下一次人行道绿灯时间,延长对应机动车道红灯时间,以实现他们有足够时间通过交叉口,保障其人身安全。
The utility model discloses a new type of traffic signal lamp, which comprises traffic signal lamps arranged on the extension line of the inner or outer edge of both ends of the sidewalk at the intersection, a card swiping area located in the middle and lower part of the traffic signal lamp, and a circuit is connected inside the card swiping area; and a magnetic card is also included. , the card swiping area is used to identify the magnetic card; after the elderly, children or disabled people place the magnetic card in the card swiping area, the circuit transmits the control signal, and the computer or intelligent signal control machine calculates the control signal and controls the green time of the traffic signal light on the sidewalk to extend to 40 Seconds, extend the corresponding motor vehicle lane red light time. The utility model utilizes the principle of inductive traffic signal lights to set a card swiping area in the middle and lower part of the traffic signal lights. By swiping magnetic cards, the elderly, children or disabled can effectively prolong the time of the next green light on the sidewalk in real time and extend the time of the red light on the corresponding motorway. In order to realize that they have enough time to pass through the intersection to ensure their personal safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于道路交通设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种新型交通信号灯。The utility model belongs to the field of road traffic equipment, and more specifically relates to a novel traffic signal lamp.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国为了减少交通压力,道路越修越宽,交叉口也越来越大,这样大大增加了行人通过交叉口的难度,且将机动车通行的绿灯时间加长,行人通过人行道的绿灯时间被压缩减少,导致一些交叉口人行道红绿灯设置时长相较于交叉口正常通过时间过短,多数行人在一个绿灯时长只能够勉强通过交叉口,相比于正常人和年轻人,腿脚不便的残疾人行动困难,老年人行动迟缓、感知困难,思考做决定的速度也慢些,这类人群往往只能够到达道路中央,需分两次才能通过交叉口,这样的情况对这部分人群而言造成了极大不便,且更容易在过马路时出现意外,引发交通事故,而遭受意外后,老年人也会比正常人更经受不住死亡的考验。在这样的现状下,老年人或残疾人可对交通信号灯时长进行实时、有效控制变的尤为重要。At present, in order to reduce traffic pressure in our country, the roads are getting wider and wider, and the intersections are getting bigger and bigger, which greatly increases the difficulty for pedestrians to pass through the intersections, and the green light time for motor vehicles is lengthened, and the green light time for pedestrians to pass through sidewalks is reduced. The reduction in compression has led to the fact that the setting time of sidewalk traffic lights at some intersections is too short compared to the normal passing time at the intersection. Most pedestrians can barely pass through the intersection at a green light time. Compared with normal people and young people, disabled people with inconvenient legs and feet can move. Difficulties, the elderly are slow to move, have difficulty in perception, and are slower to think and make decisions. These people often can only reach the center of the road and need to pass the intersection twice. It is very inconvenient, and it is more likely to have accidents when crossing the road, causing traffic accidents. After suffering an accident, the elderly will be less able to withstand the test of death than normal people. Under such circumstances, it is particularly important for the elderly or disabled to have real-time and effective control over the duration of traffic lights.
现在交叉口信号控制的研究更多得集中在考虑行人因素和人口老龄化因素上,如张勤在硕士论文“考虑行人因素的交叉口信号最优控制研究”中(重庆交通大学,2015年)提出了建立多目标优化配时方案的行人友好型交叉口控制模型,建立了以行人的延误、交叉口的通行能力、车辆的延误和停车率为性能控制指标的多目标函数,并采用了遗传算法对多目标函数的各个性能指标进行求解从而得到最优控制时间;《年龄与老化》(Age andAgeing)2013年6月13日发布的研究报告表明,大部分老年人都没办法及时过马路,在英国,老年人一秒钟要走至少1.2米才能在人行绿灯变化之前安全通过人行道。总而言之,现有的研究成果虽已经在考虑行人因素,人性化处理交通信号灯时长问题,但还没有特别针对老年人和残疾人在交通信号灯控制上进行改进,该部分人群过马路不甚安全的问题仍存在。Now the research on intersection signal control is more focused on considering pedestrian factors and population aging factors, such as Zhang Qin's master thesis "Research on Optimal Control of Intersection Signal Considering Pedestrian Factors" (Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2015) A pedestrian-friendly intersection control model based on a multi-objective optimal timing scheme is proposed, and a multi-objective function is established based on the performance control index of pedestrian delay, intersection capacity, vehicle delay and parking rate, and a genetic The algorithm solves the various performance indicators of the multi-objective function to obtain the optimal control time; the research report released by "Age and Aging" (Age and Aging) on June 13, 2013 shows that most elderly people cannot cross the road in time. In the UK, elderly people have to walk at least 1.2 meters a second to safely cross the pavement before the pedestrian light changes to green. All in all, although the existing research results have already considered the pedestrian factor and dealt with the problem of traffic light duration in a humane manner, they have not specifically improved the control of traffic lights for the elderly and disabled people, who are unsafe to cross the road still exists.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种新型交通信号灯。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel traffic signal lamp.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
设计一种新型交通信号灯,包括设置在交叉路口人行道两端内沿或外沿线的延长线的交通信号灯、位于交通信号灯中下方的刷卡区域,在所述刷卡区域内部连接电路;还包括磁卡,所述刷卡区域用于识别磁卡;老年人、儿童或残疾人将所述磁卡放置于刷卡区域后电路传递出控制信号,计算机或智能化信号控制机计算控制信号并控制该人行道的所述交通信号灯绿灯时间延长至40秒,延长对应的机动车道红灯时间。A new type of traffic signal light is designed, which includes the traffic signal lights arranged on the extension lines of the inner or outer sidewalks at both ends of the intersection, the card swiping area located in the middle and lower part of the traffic signal light, and the circuit is connected inside the card swiping area; it also includes a magnetic card, so The card swiping area is used to identify the magnetic card; after the elderly, children or disabled people place the magnetic card in the card swiping area, the circuit transmits the control signal, and the computer or intelligent signal controller calculates the control signal and controls the green light of the traffic signal light on the sidewalk The time is extended to 40 seconds, and the corresponding red light time of the motor vehicle lane is extended.
在上述方案中,所述刷卡区域包括磁卡区和扩展区,所述刷卡区域距地面的高度为1.2m,所述刷卡区域的长为105mm、宽为74mm。In the above solution, the card swiping area includes a magnetic card area and an extension area, the height of the card swiping area from the ground is 1.2m, the length of the card swiping area is 105mm, and the width is 74mm.
在上述方案中,所述刷卡区域的颜色与所述磁卡的颜色相同,均为红色与黄色的组合,所述刷卡区域表面覆盖有反光涂料。In the above solution, the color of the card swiping area is the same as that of the magnetic card, which is a combination of red and yellow, and the surface of the card swiping area is covered with reflective paint.
在上述方案中,所述交通信号灯安装在人行道两端内沿或外沿线的延长线、距路缘的距离为0.8~2m的位置上。In the above solution, the traffic signal lights are installed on the extension lines of the inner or outer edges of both ends of the sidewalk, at a distance of 0.8-2 m from the curb.
在上述方案中,所述磁卡长为85mm、宽为54mm、厚为0.76mm,所述磁卡记录使用者的身份信息。In the above solution, the length of the magnetic card is 85mm, the width is 54mm, and the thickness is 0.76mm, and the magnetic card records the identity information of the user.
实施本实用新型新型交通信号灯,具有以下有益效果:Implementing the utility model traffic signal lamp has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型利用感应式交通信号灯原理,在交通信号灯中下方设置刷卡区域,老年人、儿童或残疾人通过刷磁卡的方式实时、有效地延长下一次人行道绿灯时间,延长对应机动车道红灯时间,以实现他们有足够时间通过交叉口,可有效避免交通事故的产生,保障其人身安全。The utility model utilizes the principle of inductive traffic lights, and sets a card swiping area in the middle and lower part of the traffic lights. The elderly, children or disabled can effectively prolong the green light time of the next sidewalk in real time and extend the red light time of the corresponding motorway by swiping the magnetic card. In order to realize that they have enough time to pass through the intersection, traffic accidents can be effectively avoided and their personal safety can be guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型新型交通信号灯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model novel traffic signal lamp;
图2是磁卡的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic card.
图中:磁卡区1,扩展区2,磁卡3。In the figure: magnetic card area 1, expansion area 2, magnetic card 3.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种新型交通信号灯,包括设置在交叉路口人行道两端内沿或外沿线的延长线的交通信号灯、位于交通信号灯中下方的刷卡区域。在刷卡区域内部连接电路;还包括磁卡3,刷卡区域用于识别磁卡3。老年人、儿童或残疾人将磁卡3放置于刷卡区域后电路传递出控制信号,计算机或智能化信号控制机计算控制信号并控制该人行道的交通信号灯绿灯时间延长至40秒,延长对应的机动车道红灯时间,能够给这些人群足够的时间通过交叉口。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a new type of traffic signal light, including the traffic signal lights arranged on the extension line of the inner or outer edge of the sidewalk at both ends of the intersection, and the card swiping area located in the middle and lower part of the traffic signal light. A circuit is connected inside the card swiping area; a magnetic card 3 is also included, and the card swiping area is used to identify the magnetic card 3 . After the elderly, children or disabled people place the magnetic card 3 in the card swiping area, the circuit transmits a control signal, and the computer or intelligent signal control machine calculates the control signal and controls the green time of the traffic light on the sidewalk to be extended to 40 seconds, extending the corresponding motorway. Red light time can give these people enough time to pass through the intersection.
在本实施例中,刷卡区域包括磁卡区1和扩展区2,刷卡区域距地面的高度为1.2m,刷卡区域的长为105mm、宽为74mm。刷卡区域的颜色与磁卡3的颜色相同,均为红色与黄色的组合,刷卡区域表面覆盖有反光涂料。在刷卡区域设置颜色,使其更加醒目,与其他位置加以区分;在其表面涂抹反光涂料,经车灯或路灯照射从而显现清楚,避免夜晚光线昏暗导致的不清晰状况。In this embodiment, the card swiping area includes a magnetic card area 1 and an extension area 2, the height of the card swiping area from the ground is 1.2m, the length of the card swiping area is 105mm, and the width is 74mm. The color of the card swiping area is the same as that of the magnetic card 3, which is a combination of red and yellow, and the surface of the card swiping area is covered with reflective paint. Set the color in the card swiping area to make it more eye-catching and distinguish it from other positions; apply reflective paint on its surface, so that it can be seen clearly when illuminated by car lights or street lights, and avoid unclear conditions caused by dim light at night.
在本实施例中,磁卡3长为85mm、宽为54mm、厚为0.76mm,磁卡3记录使用者的身份信息。磁卡3与交通信号灯上的磁卡区1大小相同,由政府机构统一发放给需要的老年人、儿童或残疾人,磁卡3中将记录使用者的信息,能够进行身份识别与追踪,便于及时处理异常问题或不文明使用情况。磁卡3设计为鲜艳的黄色和红色,较为醒目,且与刷卡区域的颜色对应,方便查找;磁卡3上注明交通信号卡,并画了爱心和丝带,体现此卡为老年人和残疾人准备的爱心卡。In this embodiment, the magnetic card 3 has a length of 85mm, a width of 54mm, and a thickness of 0.76mm, and the magnetic card 3 records the identity information of the user. The magnetic card 3 is the same size as the magnetic card area 1 on the traffic signal light, and is uniformly issued by the government agency to the elderly, children or the disabled in need. The magnetic card 3 will record the user's information, which can be used for identification and tracking, so as to facilitate timely handling of abnormalities problematic or uncivil use. The magnetic card 3 is designed in bright yellow and red, which is more eye-catching and corresponds to the color of the card swiping area, so it is easy to find; the magnetic card 3 is marked with a traffic signal card, and draws a love heart and a ribbon, reflecting that this card is prepared for the elderly and the disabled love card.
本实用新型设置在道路较宽(多为双向4车道或6车道)但车流量不是很大的交叉口,交通信号灯安装在人行道两端内沿或外沿线的延长线、距路缘的距离为0.8~2m的位置上,采取对向灯安装,可通过对现有交通灯进行改造而实现,不涉及大规模道路基础设施建设,施工方便,见效快,投资少,可有效改变当年老年人或残疾人过马路困难的问题。The utility model is set at the intersection where the road is wide (mostly 4 lanes or 6 lanes in both directions) but the traffic flow is not very large. At the position of 0.8 ~ 2m, the installation of opposite lights can be realized by transforming the existing traffic lights. It does not involve large-scale road infrastructure construction. The construction is convenient, the effect is quick, and the investment is small. The difficulty of crossing the road for disabled people.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护之内。Embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, personnel can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the utility model and claims, and these all belong to the protection of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109191870A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of signal lamp green light time adjusting method crossed the street convenient for disabled person, old man |
CN112447050A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 贵州师范学院 | System capable of adjusting time length of traffic signal lamp according to different crowds |
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2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720380303.XU patent/CN206649673U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109191870A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of signal lamp green light time adjusting method crossed the street convenient for disabled person, old man |
CN112447050A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 贵州师范学院 | System capable of adjusting time length of traffic signal lamp according to different crowds |
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