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CN206629477U - A kind of strawberry harvests instrument - Google Patents

A kind of strawberry harvests instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206629477U
CN206629477U CN201720292868.2U CN201720292868U CN206629477U CN 206629477 U CN206629477 U CN 206629477U CN 201720292868 U CN201720292868 U CN 201720292868U CN 206629477 U CN206629477 U CN 206629477U
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arm
strawberry
cutting arm
fixedly connected
connecting rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720292868.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温四民
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种草莓采收工具,包括手柄、手闸柄、钢丝索、连杆、U型连接件、弹簧、切割臂、被动臂、紧固螺母、固定螺杆、固定螺丝、刀槽、软胶垫、刀片和空心轴;通过弹簧和连接切割臂的手闸柄来控制切割臂和被动臂的开合,切割臂与被动臂的闭合面一侧分别附有软胶垫,另一侧具有固定于切割臂刀槽内的刀片;使用时,使被动臂8从草莓果的草莓梗下方穿过,稍用力握紧手柄和手闸柄,通过穿过连杆的钢丝索拉动切割臂,使切割臂与被动臂闭合,刀片切断草莓梗,同时切割臂与被动臂附有的两个软胶垫闭合夹持住草莓,完成草莓采摘,本实用新型操作简便,单手就可完成对草莓果无接触采摘,可同时采摘一枚或多枚草莓,采摘效率高,草莓损耗少。

The utility model provides a strawberry harvesting tool, which comprises a handle, a hand brake handle, a steel wire rope, a connecting rod, a U-shaped connector, a spring, a cutting arm, a driven arm, a fastening nut, a fixing screw rod, a fixing screw, and a knife groove. , soft rubber pad, blade and hollow shaft; the opening and closing of the cutting arm and the driven arm are controlled by the spring and the hand brake handle connected to the cutting arm. The closing surfaces of the cutting arm and the driven arm are respectively attached with soft rubber pads, and the other The side has a blade fixed in the knife groove of the cutting arm; when in use, make the passive arm 8 pass under the strawberry stalk of the strawberry fruit, hold the handle and hand brake handle with a little force, and pull the cutting arm through the wire rope passing through the connecting rod , so that the cutting arm and the passive arm are closed, the blade cuts off the strawberry stalk, and at the same time, the two soft rubber pads attached to the cutting arm and the passive arm are closed to hold the strawberry, and the strawberry picking is completed. The utility model is easy to operate and can be completed with one hand. Strawberry fruit is picked without contact, and one or more strawberries can be picked at the same time, with high picking efficiency and less loss of strawberries.

Description

一种草莓采收工具Strawberry harvesting tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农用工具领域,具体涉及一种草莓采收工具。The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural tools, in particular to a strawberry harvesting tool.

背景技术Background technique

近年来我国草莓产业发展迅速,已成为主产区农民增收的重要产业之一。草莓的种植管理具有劳动力密集、持续周期长的特点,尤其是成熟草莓的采摘是最为耗时费力的作业环节。目前,草莓的采摘主要靠人工完成,使用剪刀两手并用才能完成一枚草莓采摘,并且采摘过程需要频繁俯身操作。In recent years, my country's strawberry industry has developed rapidly and has become one of the important industries for increasing farmers' income in major producing areas. Strawberry planting management is labor-intensive and has a long duration, especially the picking of mature strawberries is the most time-consuming and labor-intensive operation. At present, the picking of strawberries is mainly done manually, and only one strawberry can be picked by using scissors with both hands, and the picking process requires frequent bending operations.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决草莓采摘过程中无法单手操作、采摘效率低、草莓果损耗率高、工作强度大等问题。为了克服以上技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:The utility model solves the problems of inability to operate with one hand, low picking efficiency, high loss rate of strawberry fruit, high working intensity and the like in the strawberry picking process. In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

1.一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:包括手柄、手闸柄、钢丝索、连杆、U型连接件、弹簧、切割臂、被动臂、紧固螺母、固定螺杆、固定螺丝、刀槽、软胶垫、刀片和空心轴;连杆上端固定连接手柄和手闸柄,连杆下端固定连接U型连接件;钢丝索的一端与切割臂的末端固定连接,另一端穿过连杆的空腔,从近上端穿出后与手闸柄固定连接;弹簧一端与切割臂固定连接,另一端与连杆固定连接;切割臂、被动臂和U型连接件通过固定螺杆连接;切割臂与被动臂的闭合面一侧分别附有软胶垫,刀片固定于切割臂闭合面另一侧的刀槽内;1. A strawberry harvesting tool is characterized in that: comprising handle, hand brake handle, wire rope, connecting rod, U-shaped connector, spring, cutting arm, driven arm, fastening nut, fixed screw rod, fixed screw, knife Groove, soft rubber pad, blade and hollow shaft; the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the handle and hand brake handle, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connector; one end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the end of the cutting arm, and the other end passes through the connecting rod The cavity is fixedly connected with the hand brake handle after passing through the near upper end; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the cutting arm, and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the cutting arm, the driven arm and the U-shaped connector are connected by a fixed screw; the cutting arm Soft rubber pads are attached to one side of the closed surface of the driven arm, and the blade is fixed in the knife groove on the other side of the closed surface of the cutting arm;

2.前述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:刀片高出切割臂闭合面,用固定螺丝固定于刀槽内;2. The aforementioned strawberry harvesting tool is characterized in that: the blade is higher than the closing surface of the cutting arm, and is fixed in the knife groove with a set screw;

3.前述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:空心轴穿过被动臂和切割臂,与被动臂固定连接,与切割臂活动连接;3. The aforementioned strawberry harvesting tool is characterized in that: the hollow shaft passes through the driven arm and the cutting arm, is fixedly connected with the driven arm, and is movably connected with the cutting arm;

4.前述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:固定螺杆穿过U型连接件和空心轴通过紧固螺母固定连接。4. The aforementioned strawberry harvesting tool is characterized in that: the fixed screw rod passes through the U-shaped connector and the hollow shaft is fixedly connected by a fastening nut.

本实用新型的有益效果为:操作简便,单手就可完成对草莓果无接触采摘,可同时采摘一枚或多枚草莓,采摘效率高,草莓损耗少。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the operation is simple, the strawberry fruit can be picked without contact with one hand, one or more strawberries can be picked at the same time, the picking efficiency is high, and the strawberry loss is less.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 草莓采收工具整体结构图。Figure 1 The overall structure of the strawberry harvesting tool.

图2 草莓采收工具下端轴分解结构图。Fig. 2 An exploded structure diagram of the lower shaft of the strawberry harvesting tool.

图3草莓采收工具剪切端正视结构图。Fig. 3 is the front view structural diagram of the cut end of the strawberry harvesting tool.

其中附图标记为:1.手柄,2.手闸柄,3.钢丝索,4.连杆,5.U型连接件,6.弹簧,7.切割臂,8.被动臂,9.紧固螺母,10.固定螺杆,11.固定螺丝,12.刀槽,13.软胶垫,14.刀片,15.空心轴。The reference signs are: 1. handle, 2. hand brake handle, 3. wire rope, 4. connecting rod, 5. U-shaped connector, 6. spring, 7. cutting arm, 8. passive arm, 9. tight Solid nut, 10. fixed screw rod, 11. fixed screw, 12. knife groove, 13. soft rubber pad, 14. blade, 15. hollow shaft.

具体实施方式detailed description

现结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,如图1、图2和图3所示,草莓采收工具主要包括手柄1、手闸柄2、钢丝索3、连杆4、U型连接件5、弹簧6、切割臂7、被动臂8、紧固螺母9、固定螺杆10、固定螺丝11、刀槽12、软胶垫13、刀片14和空心轴15;连杆4上端依次固定连接手柄1和手闸柄2,连杆4下端固定连接U型连接件5;钢丝索3的一端与切割臂7的末端固定连接,另一端穿过连杆4的空腔,从近上端穿出后与手闸柄2固定连接;弹簧6一端与切割臂7固定连接,另一端与连杆4固定连接;空心轴15穿过被动臂8和切割臂7,与被动臂8固定连接,与切割臂7活动连接,固定螺杆10穿过U型连接件5和空心轴15通过紧固螺母固定连接;切割臂7与被动臂8的闭合面一侧分别附有软胶垫13,刀片14通过固定螺丝11固定于切割臂7闭合面另一侧的刀槽12内,刀片14于高出切割臂7闭合面。Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the strawberry harvesting tool mainly includes handle 1, hand brake handle 2, steel wire rope 3, connecting rod 4, U-shaped connector 5 , spring 6, cutting arm 7, passive arm 8, fastening nut 9, fixing screw rod 10, fixing screw 11, knife groove 12, soft rubber pad 13, blade 14 and hollow shaft 15; the upper end of connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with handle 1 in sequence And the hand brake handle 2, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connector 5; one end of the steel wire rope 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the cutting arm 7, and the other end passes through the cavity of the connecting rod 4, and passes through the near upper end. The hand brake handle 2 is fixedly connected; one end of the spring 6 is fixedly connected with the cutting arm 7, and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 4; Flexible connection, the fixed screw rod 10 passes through the U-shaped connector 5 and the hollow shaft 15 is fixedly connected by the fastening nut; the cutting arm 7 and the closed surface side of the passive arm 8 are respectively attached with soft rubber pads 13, and the blade 14 is passed through the fixed screw 11 It is fixed in the knife groove 12 on the other side of the closing surface of the cutting arm 7, and the blade 14 is higher than the closing surface of the cutting arm 7.

使用时,由于弹簧6的拉力,切割臂7与被动臂8自然张开呈最大夹角状态,采收者右手持该草莓采收工具,使被动臂8从草莓果的草莓梗下方穿过,稍用力握紧手柄1和手闸柄2,通过穿过连杆4的钢丝索3拉动切割臂7,使切割臂7与被动臂8闭合,在闭合的过程中,切割臂7闭合面外侧的刀片14切断草莓梗,同时切割臂7与被动臂8的闭合面内侧的两个软胶垫闭合夹持住草莓,然后移动该草莓采收工具到收集容器上方,松开手闸柄2,由于弹簧6的自然拉力,使切割臂7与被动臂8又恢复到张开状态,剪下的草莓果自动脱离该草莓采收工具,落于收集容器内,利用该工具也可同时采收多枚草莓果。During use, due to the pulling force of the spring 6, the cutting arm 7 and the driven arm 8 naturally open to form the maximum angle state, and the harvester holds the strawberry harvesting tool in his right hand, so that the driven arm 8 passes under the strawberry stalk of the strawberry fruit, Hold the handle 1 and the hand brake handle 2 firmly, and pull the cutting arm 7 through the wire rope 3 passing through the connecting rod 4, so that the cutting arm 7 and the driven arm 8 are closed. The blade 14 cuts off the strawberry stalk, and the two soft rubber pads on the inner side of the closed surface of the cutting arm 7 and the driven arm 8 are closed to clamp the strawberry, and then the strawberry harvesting tool is moved to the top of the collection container, and the handle 2 is released. The natural pulling force of the spring 6 makes the cutting arm 7 and the driven arm 8 return to the open state, and the cut strawberry fruit is automatically separated from the strawberry harvesting tool and falls into the collection container, and multiple strawberries can be harvested at the same time by using the tool. strawberry fruit.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (4)

1.一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:包括手柄(1)、手闸柄(2)、钢丝索(3)、连杆(4)、U型连接件(5)、弹簧(6)、切割臂(7)、被动臂(8)、紧固螺母(9)、固定螺杆(10)、固定螺丝(11)、刀槽(12)、软胶垫(13)、刀片(14)和空心轴(15);连杆(4)上端固定连接手柄(1)和手闸柄(2),连杆(4)下端固定连接U型连接件(5);钢丝索(3)的一端与切割臂(7)的末端固定连接,另一端穿过连杆(4)的空腔,从近上端穿出后与手闸柄(2)固定连接;弹簧(6)一端与切割臂(7)固定连接,另一端与连杆(4)固定连接;切割臂(7)、被动臂(8)和U型连接件(5)通过固定螺杆(10)连接;切割臂(7)与被动臂(8)的闭合面一侧分别附有软胶垫(13),刀片(14)固定于切割臂(7)闭合面另一侧的刀槽(12)内。1. A strawberry harvesting tool, characterized in that it includes a handle (1), a hand brake handle (2), a wire rope (3), a connecting rod (4), a U-shaped connector (5), and a spring (6) , cutting arm (7), driven arm (8), fastening nut (9), fixing screw (10), fixing screw (11), knife groove (12), soft rubber pad (13), blade (14) and The hollow shaft (15); the upper end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the handle (1) and the hand brake handle (2), and the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connector (5); one end of the wire rope (3) is connected to the The end of the cutting arm (7) is fixedly connected, and the other end passes through the cavity of the connecting rod (4), and is fixedly connected with the hand brake handle (2) after passing through the near upper end; one end of the spring (6) is connected with the cutting arm (7) Fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (4); the cutting arm (7), the driven arm (8) and the U-shaped connector (5) are connected by a fixed screw (10); the cutting arm (7) is connected with the driven arm ( Soft rubber pads (13) are attached to one side of the closed surface of 8), and the blade (14) is fixed in the knife groove (12) on the other side of the closed surface of the cutting arm (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:刀片(14)高出切割臂(7)闭合面,用固定螺丝(11)固定于刀槽(12)内。2. A strawberry harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade (14) is higher than the closing surface of the cutting arm (7), and is fixed in the knife groove (12) with a fixing screw (11). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:空心轴(15)穿过被动臂(8)和切割臂(7),与被动臂(8)固定连接,与切割臂(7)活动连接。3. A strawberry harvesting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hollow shaft (15) passes through the driven arm (8) and the cutting arm (7), is fixedly connected with the driven arm (8), and is connected with the cutting arm (8). The arm (7) is articulated. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种草莓采收工具,其特征在于:固定螺杆(10)穿过U型连接件(5)和空心轴(15)通过紧固螺母固定连接。4. A strawberry harvesting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing screw (10) passes through the U-shaped connector (5) and is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft (15) by a fastening nut.
CN201720292868.2U 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of strawberry harvests instrument Expired - Fee Related CN206629477U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476726A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-04 安徽理工大学 A kind of simple type strawberry auxiliary picking lever
CN108575310A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-28 西南交通大学 The flexible cutting strawberry device for picking of one kind
CN108718681A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 河海大学常州校区 Novel strawberry picks auxiliary tool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476726A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-04 安徽理工大学 A kind of simple type strawberry auxiliary picking lever
CN108718681A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-02 河海大学常州校区 Novel strawberry picks auxiliary tool
CN108718681B (en) * 2018-04-28 2021-07-27 河海大学常州校区 Strawberry Picking Aids
CN108575310A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-28 西南交通大学 The flexible cutting strawberry device for picking of one kind
CN108575310B (en) * 2018-07-06 2023-08-11 西南交通大学 Telescopic cutting strawberry picker

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Granted publication date: 20171114

Termination date: 20180324