CN206603364U - A kind of magnetic suspension solar protection devices - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic suspension solar protection devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN206603364U CN206603364U CN201720374810.2U CN201720374810U CN206603364U CN 206603364 U CN206603364 U CN 206603364U CN 201720374810 U CN201720374810 U CN 201720374810U CN 206603364 U CN206603364 U CN 206603364U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种磁悬浮遮阳装置,包括伞体,所述伞体为空心结构,可充入气体,所述伞体下方设置有磁场发生器,还包括休闲桌,所述休闲桌内部设置有超导体磁铁,所述磁场发生器位于超导体磁铁正上方,还包括由霍尔器件、控制单元和电子陀螺仪组成的平衡模块,所述平衡模块设置于磁场发生器与超导体磁铁之间。本实用新型结构简单,设计新颖,利用超导体磁铁与导电线圈产生的同极磁场相互排斥,使伞体能够悬浮在空中,实现遮阳功能,更加节省空间资源,也便于拆卸安装,在休闲场所使用增加了观赏性、趣味性和时尚感。
The utility model provides a magnetic levitation sunshade device, comprising an umbrella body, the umbrella body is a hollow structure, which can be filled with gas, a magnetic field generator is arranged under the umbrella body, and a leisure table is arranged inside the leisure table. The superconductor magnet, the magnetic field generator is located directly above the superconductor magnet, and also includes a balance module composed of a Hall device, a control unit and an electronic gyroscope, and the balance module is arranged between the magnetic field generator and the superconductor magnet. The utility model is simple in structure and novel in design. The homopolar magnetic field generated by the superconductor magnet and the conductive coil is used to repel each other, so that the umbrella body can be suspended in the air, realize the sunshade function, save space resources, and be easy to disassemble and install, and increase the use in leisure places. It enhances the ornamental, fun and fashion sense.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉遮阳伞技术领域,尤其是一种磁悬浮遮阳装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sunshade umbrellas, in particular to a magnetic levitation sunshade device.
背景技术Background technique
在各种公共休闲场所,炎热的夏天,需要遮阳伞为旅客行人提供便利。当前设计的大型遮阳伞大多由伞面和伞柄组成,为保证遮阴面积,伞面宽大,伞柄极其笨重,拆卸,安装过程很麻烦,稳定性低,大风天气,伞面极易倾倒损坏。而且伞底的空间利用率低下,空间无法得到有效利用,现有遮阳伞制造成本高,破损后回收困难,容易造成资源的浪费。In various public leisure places, parasols are needed to provide convenience for passengers and pedestrians in hot summer. Most of the large parasols currently designed are composed of umbrella surface and umbrella handle. In order to ensure the shading area, the umbrella surface is wide and the umbrella handle is extremely heavy. The process of disassembly and installation is very troublesome, and the stability is low. In windy weather, the umbrella surface is easily dumped and damaged. . Moreover, the space utilization rate at the bottom of the umbrella is low, and the space cannot be effectively utilized. The manufacturing cost of the existing sunshade umbrella is high, and it is difficult to recycle after damage, which easily causes waste of resources.
磁悬浮技术是指利用磁力克服重力使物体悬浮的一种技术。目前的悬浮技术主要包括磁悬浮、光悬浮、声悬浮、气流悬浮、电悬浮、粒子束悬浮等,其中磁悬浮技术比较成熟,已经应用于磁悬浮列车、磁悬浮盆景和磁悬浮地球仪等产品中,磁悬浮技术的应用在未来的生活中会应用更为广泛。Magnetic levitation technology refers to a technology that uses magnetic force to overcome gravity to levitate objects. Current levitation technologies mainly include magnetic levitation, optical levitation, acoustic levitation, air levitation, electric levitation, particle beam levitation, etc. Among them, maglev levitation technology is relatively mature and has been applied in products such as maglev trains, maglev bonsai, and maglev globes. The application of maglev technology It will be more widely used in future life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,适应现实高要求生活的需要,提供一种结构简单、设计新颖、具备观赏性和时尚感的磁悬浮遮阳装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet the needs of high-demand life in reality, and provide a magnetic levitation sunshade device with simple structure, novel design, ornamental and fashionable sense.
为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:
设计一种磁悬浮遮阳装置,包括伞体,所述伞体为空心结构,可充入气体,所述伞体下方设置有磁场发生器,还包括休闲桌,所述休闲桌内部设置有超导体磁铁,所述磁场发生器位于超导体磁铁的正上方。Design a kind of magnetic levitation sunshade device, comprise umbrella body, described umbrella body is hollow structure, can be filled with gas, is provided with magnetic field generator below described umbrella body, also includes leisure table, and superconductor magnet is arranged inside described leisure table, The magnetic field generator is located directly above the superconducting magnet.
优选的,还包括由霍尔器件、控制单元和电子陀螺仪组成的平衡模块,所述平衡模块设置于磁场发生器与超导体磁铁之间。Preferably, it also includes a balance module composed of a Hall device, a control unit and an electronic gyroscope, and the balance module is arranged between the magnetic field generator and the superconductor magnet.
优选的,还包括电源和开关,还包括电源和开关,所述电源、开关、磁场发生器和控制单元电性连接,所述霍尔器件和电子陀螺仪均与控制单元电性连接。Preferably, a power supply and a switch are also included, and the power supply, the switch, the magnetic field generator and the control unit are electrically connected, and the Hall device and the electronic gyroscope are both electrically connected to the control unit.
优选的,所述休闲桌包括桌面、安装架和桌体,所述桌体内为空腔,所述安装架设置于桌体内的空腔内,所述安装架呈碗状结构,所述安装架内部的底面和侧面均设置有超导体磁铁。Preferably, the leisure table includes a desktop, a mounting frame and a table body, the body of the table is a cavity, the mounting frame is arranged in the cavity in the table body, the mounting frame is a bowl-shaped structure, and the mounting frame Superconductor magnets are arranged on the inner bottom surface and side surfaces.
优选的,还包括用于检测伞体周围的风力、温度和气压的传感器,所述传感器位于伞体的上方中央,所述传感器与控制单元电性连接。Preferably, a sensor for detecting wind force, temperature and air pressure around the umbrella body is also included, the sensor is located in the upper center of the umbrella body, and the sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本设计的一种磁悬浮遮阳装置结构简单,设计新颖,利用超导体磁铁与导电线圈产生的同极的磁场相互排斥,使伞体能够悬浮在空中,实现遮阳功能,更加节省空间资源,也便于拆卸安装,在休闲场所使用增加了观赏性、趣味性和时尚感。The magnetic levitation sunshade device of this design is simple in structure and novel in design. It uses the magnetic field of the same pole generated by the superconductor magnet and the conductive coil to repel each other, so that the umbrella body can be suspended in the air to realize the sunshade function, save space resources, and is also easy to disassemble and install. , used in leisure places to increase ornamental, fun and fashion sense.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型安装架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model mounting frame;
图3为本实用新型控制电路示意图;Fig. 3 is the utility model control circuit schematic diagram;
图中:1.伞体;2.磁场发生器;3.支架;4.平衡模块;5.立柱;6.桌面;7.超导体磁铁;8.桌体;9.安装架;10.开关;11.电源;12.传感器;13.电子陀螺仪;14.控制单元;15.霍尔器件。In the figure: 1. Umbrella body; 2. Magnetic field generator; 3. Bracket; 4. Balance module; 5. Column; 6. Desktop; 7. Superconductor magnet; 8. Table body; 11. Power supply; 12. Sensor; 13. Electronic gyroscope; 14. Control unit; 15. Hall device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
实施例1:参见图1至图3,一种磁悬浮遮阳装置,包括伞体1,所述伞体1为空心结构,可充入气体,伞体1下方设置有立柱5和支架3,支架3为柔性材料制成,所述伞体1下方设置有磁场发生器2,且磁场发生器2安装在支架3上端,所述磁场发生器2利用电流的磁效应产生磁场,还包括设置于伞体1下方的休闲桌,所述休闲桌内部设置有超导体磁铁7,所述电磁发生器2位于超导体磁铁7的正上方,利用磁场发生器2产生的磁场与超导体磁铁7产生的磁场磁极相同,将伞体1悬浮于休闲桌的上空。Embodiment 1: Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a magnetic levitation sunshade device includes an umbrella body 1, the umbrella body 1 is a hollow structure, which can be filled with gas, and a column 5 and a bracket 3 are arranged under the umbrella body 1, and the bracket 3 Made of flexible materials, a magnetic field generator 2 is arranged under the umbrella body 1, and the magnetic field generator 2 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 3. The magnetic field generator 2 uses the magnetic effect of the current to generate a magnetic field, and also includes a 1 below the leisure table, the inside of the leisure table is provided with a superconductor magnet 7, the electromagnetic generator 2 is located directly above the superconductor magnet 7, and the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 2 is the same as the magnetic field magnetic pole produced by the superconductor magnet 7. The umbrella body 1 is suspended over the leisure table.
进一步的,还包括平衡模块4,平衡模块4安装在支架3下端,所述平衡模块4由霍尔器件15、控制单元14和电子陀螺仪13组成,霍尔器件15利用霍尔效应的固态电子器件,用于检测磁场发生器产生的磁场的大小,并将检测结果通过数字电压的形式输出至控制单元14,控制单元14为单片机或PLC,电子陀螺仪13是一种用来传感与维持方向的装置,用于保持伞体1保持平衡悬浮,平衡模块4设置于磁场发生器2与超导体磁铁7之间。Further, it also includes a balance module 4, the balance module 4 is installed at the lower end of the bracket 3, the balance module 4 is composed of a Hall device 15, a control unit 14 and an electronic gyroscope 13, and the Hall device 15 utilizes the solid-state electronics of the Hall effect. device, used to detect the magnitude of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator, and output the detection result to the control unit 14 in the form of digital voltage, the control unit 14 is a single-chip microcomputer or PLC, and the electronic gyroscope 13 is a kind of sensor and maintains The direction device is used to keep the umbrella body 1 in a balanced suspension, and the balance module 4 is arranged between the magnetic field generator 2 and the superconducting magnet 7 .
进一步的,还包括电源11和开关10,电源11和开关10均安装在支架3下端,所述电源11、开关10、磁场发生器2和控制单元14电性连接,所述霍尔器件15和电子陀螺仪13均与控制单元14电性连接。Further, it also includes a power supply 11 and a switch 10, the power supply 11 and the switch 10 are installed at the lower end of the bracket 3, the power supply 11, the switch 10, the magnetic field generator 2 and the control unit 14 are electrically connected, and the Hall device 15 and The electronic gyroscopes 13 are electrically connected to the control unit 14 .
进一步的,所述休闲桌包括桌面6、安装架9和桌体8,桌面6设置与桌体8上,桌体8内为空腔,所述安装架9设置于桌体8内的空腔内,所述安装架9呈碗状结构,所述安装架9内部的底面和侧面均设置有超导体磁铁7,超导体磁铁7由超导材料制成的超导线圈构成的人工磁铁,能产生较大磁场。Further, the leisure table includes a desktop 6, a mounting frame 9 and a table body 8, the desktop 6 is arranged on the table body 8, the table body 8 is a cavity, and the mounting frame 9 is arranged in the cavity in the table body 8 Inside, the mounting frame 9 is a bowl-shaped structure, and the bottom surface and the side surface of the mounting frame 9 are provided with superconducting magnets 7, and the superconducting magnets 7 are artificial magnets made of superconducting coils made of superconducting materials, which can produce relatively large magnetic field.
进一步的,还包括用于检测伞体周围的风力、温度和气压的传感器12,所述传感器12位于伞体1的上方中央,所述传感器12与控制单元14电连接。Further, it also includes a sensor 12 for detecting the wind force, temperature and air pressure around the umbrella body, the sensor 12 is located in the upper center of the umbrella body 1 , and the sensor 12 is electrically connected with the control unit 14 .
本实用新型的在使用时:在适宜区域安装且放置休闲桌,将伞体1充气,并将伞体1打开,在正常工作时,将伞体1放置于休闲桌上方,打开电源11开关,磁场发生器2通电后产生与休闲桌内超导体磁铁7同极的磁场,两磁场同磁极相互排斥,使伞体1悬浮于休闲桌上方,位于伞体1上方的传感器12,检测伞体周围的风力、温度和气压,并将数据传送给控制单元14,控制单元14调节电子陀螺仪13从而控制伞体1的平衡悬浮。此外,霍尔器件15检测磁场发生器2产生的磁场大小,并将检测结果反馈给控制单元14,形成闭环系统,更好地控制伞体1的平衡悬浮。When the utility model is in use: install and place the leisure table in a suitable area, inflate the umbrella body 1, and open the umbrella body 1, place the umbrella body 1 above the leisure table during normal operation, turn on the power supply 11 switch, After the magnetic field generator 2 is energized, it produces a magnetic field with the same polarity as the superconductor magnet 7 in the leisure table. The two magnetic fields repel each other with the same magnetic poles, so that the umbrella body 1 is suspended above the leisure table. Wind force, temperature and air pressure, and transmit the data to the control unit 14, the control unit 14 adjusts the electronic gyroscope 13 so as to control the balance suspension of the umbrella body 1. In addition, the Hall device 15 detects the magnitude of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 2 and feeds back the detection result to the control unit 14 to form a closed-loop system to better control the balanced suspension of the umbrella body 1 .
本实用新型的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本实用新型的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本实用新型的精神,都在本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the utility model disclosed are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily comprehend the spirit of the utility model according to the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different extensions and Change, but as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the utility model, it is all within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113170960A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-27 | 恒大恒驰新能源汽车研究院(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted flight umbrella |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113170960A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-27 | 恒大恒驰新能源汽车研究院(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted flight umbrella |
CN113170960B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-10-04 | 恒大恒驰新能源汽车研究院(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted flight umbrella |
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